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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
选词填空
一、短文选词填空
（2022·河南·九年级专题练习）
The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move_1_ the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked _2_ his friends there. They would play for _3_ .
Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach，but we have to_4_ your father’s changed his job. He is already _5_ waiting for us. You will have a much _6_ bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” _7_his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.
When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a _8_ voice. “Are you moving in My name is Joey and I live next _9_ Can I have a look at your tree house ”
“I think I’m going to _10_ it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night.
（2019·全国·九年级专题练习）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
come different excite go good liveloud low mean nature time west
An old saying goes, "When in Rome（罗马）, do as the Romans do." I learned the __11__ of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were __12__ from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices __13__. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more __14__ with the same message.
How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s __15__ and important for a host to make a __16__ atmosphere（气氛）. However, in Russia and __17__ countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our __18__, it’s very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute __19__ over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”
Finding the ___20___ between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.
（2019·全国·九年级专题练习）四、用单词的正确形式完成短文
polite，exercise，fail，reason，wait，happy，difference，direct，hate，quick
My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.
I had a part time job as a _21_ in a Chinese restaurant. One day，when I was serving food to a middle aged couple，the wife asked me how I could bring their food so_22_.I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her _23_ when she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive (敏感的) and_24_ the description (描述) of “old”．I then walked back to the table and_25_said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the_26_ ，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural_27_ ，so they laughed.
In the USA，people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by_28_ ，like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly，they got angry because this made them feel they_29_ to stay young. They didn't want to hear that.
Now I have changed the way I treated the elderly. I still respect them，but now in a different，less _30_ way.
（2019·全国·九年级专题练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
knowledge, explain, make, good , practice, easy, boring, success, suggestion, advice, information
Are you a_31_learner Do you want to become a successful learner If your answers are“Yes! ”the following_32_may help you
Creating an interest in what you learn. Studies show that if you are _33_in something, your brain is more active and it is also _34_ for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. This way they won't get_35_.
Practicing and learning from mistakes. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. They keep_36_what they have learned, and they are not afraid of _37_mistakes.
Developing their study skills. It's not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the_38_way they can study. For example, they look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes or by_39_the information to other students.
Asking questions. Good listeners often ask questions during or after class. _40_comes from questioning.
（2020·全国·九年级专题练习）
bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win
Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in __41__.To us British people, __42__ and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians (政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes __43__ too seriously.
We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated __44__. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even __45__. Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things-and __46__ at last.
The fact that we laugh when other people might feel __47__ is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very __48__.” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone __49__ wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.
Another things that can make it difficult ___50___ British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.
Do you think the British sense of humor is special
（2019·全国·九年级专题练习）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
front，instrument，pleasure，return，list，lock，doubt，help，nearly，sudden
I am Professor Smith. I have just invented a(n) _51_ that allows people to travel into the past or the future for five hours.
I thought I would have a great _52_ of seeing what my father was like when he was young.
I made a _53_ of what I should take and put these things into a bag. I wrote the words，“1964，11 Niven Road，Singapore” and then touched the button(按钮)…In a moment，I was in _54_ of the house where my father used to live in.
I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father，my uncle Kelvin，my aunt Peek and my aunt Janet. I _55_ them look for their lost dog，Blackie.
We climbed a hill and tried to find Blackie. _56_ we heard a dog barking(吠叫).“Blackie！”my father shouted. We saw a dog chained(用锁链拴住)to a tree beside a house. The door of the house was _57_.
A man opened the door. We asked him to _58_ Blackie to us. My father called out Blackie's name and the dog was happy to hear his voice. Without _59_ it was Blackie.
My five hours were _60_ used up. What an interesting experience!
（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）
get into the cooking area Secondly seriously Experts in your own homeproperly cause these problems Of course Many people J. move quickly out of the room
Smoke pollution in your homeDo you ever get a bad cough that won't go away Do you have trouble breathing Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking The air in your home could____61____. In fact, smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse.
Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but it's a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution____62____.
____63____, especially those who live in villages in the countryside, burn coal or wood on an open fire. This can be really dangerous, because there are harmful chemicals（化学物质）in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can____64____pollute the air in your home. When you breathe in these chemicals, they can harm your lungs（肺）and other parts of your body.____65____think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous, because chimneys（烟囱）don't work____66____and too much smoke stays in the house.
Gas and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesn't____67____.
There are things you can do to reduce（减少）the amount of bad air in your home.____68____you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking, but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe.
First of all, avoid smoky areas as much as you can. Although it is important for adults to stay away from smoke, it is especially important for children.____69____, if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to_____70_____. To do this, you may need to move your cooker. And you definitely need to open your windows more often, even in winter. You'll be glad you did it!
（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
try back killed government best much danger millions from cause
As you may know, coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in __71__. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral ___72___ business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that __73__of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does __74__harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come __75__to life.Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been__76__Too many tourists__77__ a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the__78__choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the__79__can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should __80__our best to protect the environment around us.”
（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两
词多余）
after as before centre common complete connect express history lively these this
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It's a way to_____81_____people's hope and feelings. It has a_____82_____of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is____83____with happiness in Chinese culture. The most_____84_____pictures are flowers, animals, xi（喜） and fu（福）. They are put on windows, doors, and walls_____85_____symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping______86______. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or ____87____characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story._____88_____the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to ____89____everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. ____90____small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
（2020·山西·九年级专题练习）短文填空
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
age who like child though protect you ask find fall about complete
A female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could succeed，she would be the first person in the world ___91___ did it. On that day，she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any ___92___.In the journey，she faced heavy fog，heavy rain and heavy waves. ___93___ she was tired，she still carried on swimming. But in the end，she gave up. And she didn't know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.Later she ___94___ about the reason. And she said，“The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach ___95___."It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.
Since we were young ___96___，too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（坚持）.But they never told us where ___97___courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.
And that's because when you know where your goal is，you can only prepare ___98___ well in the mind. Courage and persistence never ___99___ from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is ____100____ a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
（2020·全国·九年级专题练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
teach interest one he wonder realize born love for in succeed learn
Wang Feng is a Chinese rock musician. He was _101_ into a musical family in Beijing. _102_ by his father, Wang started practicing the violin when he was five years old. Wang often __103__ why he should play the violin，or why he had to stay at home practicing while other kids at his age were playing outside. At the age of 14, _104_ the first time in his life, Wang _105_ the beauty of the music through a piece of music. After that, Wang became _106_ in music and decided to create beautiful music of his own.At the age of 17, Wang began to listen to rock music. In 1994, Wang and his friends formed their own rock band No. 43 Baojia Street. The band made their _107_ album（专辑）—No. 43 Baojia Street in 1997. This album included songs like Little Bird and Good Night Beijing.
In 2000, he joined the Warner Music and became a singer of it. Four years later, in 2004, he made the song Flying Higher. It was a big __108__ at that time. And it’s still _109_ by many people now. In 2005，he made his sixth album Blooming Life.
On the 9th Global Chinese Music Awards, the song In Spring won the Best Lyrics Award. Wang Feng ___110___ got the award for the Best Producer, and the album Belief Flies in the Wind won the Best Album Award.
（2020·全国·九年级专题练习）
good with what change many understand child try problem clothes
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t ___111___ them. They often think their parents are too strict ___112___ them. Parents often find it difficult to win their ___113___ trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult ___114___. But older people always think ___115___ than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be ___116___, so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the ___117___ they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are ___118___ to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d ___119___ win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do ____120____ you want to do.
（2019·全国·九年级专题练习）五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
but，record，celebrate，appear，hardly，song，feel，finish，voice，nervous
I've been singing in a children's choir (合唱队) for as long as I can remember. Last year，a man heard me sing. He liked my voice and asked if I'd like to_121_ a song for a movie. I loved the idea. The man gave me two holiday_122_ to memorize.
Two weeks later，my mom，my grandparents，and I went to a recording studio (录音棚)．It was in an office building. At first I was _123_.I felt shy when I went into the studio and sang by myself. It was so quiet there！_124_I did it. Walking out of the studio that day，I _125_ excited and very，very happy. My family and I_126_ by going out for hamburgers.
After the movie was_127_，my dad and I went to the movie studio to watch it. When I heard the songs during the movie，I _128_ recognized (辨别出) my own voice. But my name _129_ at the end of the movie! Even though only my _130_ was in the movie，seeing my name up on the screen made me feel like a movie star.
（2018·四川·九年级专题练习）短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
same in do parent stay buy such for because go
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how ___131___ housework. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents ___132___ away on business(出差),so they asked Joy ___133___ home alone. At first she thought she would be happy ___134___ her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But it was six o’clock ___135___ the afternoon, she felt hungry. ＂Oh, it’s time ___136___ supper. Where can I get my food ＂ she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her ___137___ very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ___138___ some food to eat.
Many teenagers are the ___139___ as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, ___140___ as cooking, cleaning their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
（2019·全国·九年级专题练习）根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。每词使用一次。
energy in invent because draw until tire country danger create
The bicycle is one of the most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not_____141_____easier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had ____142____ pictures for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things did not appear_____143_____long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses very little_____144_____ to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed _____145_____, most people don't go to work by bicycle. It is not ____146____ the bicycles are expensive or people feel _____147_____ if they ride to work. The real reason is the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more_____148_____ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ____149____ their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious.
Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to_____150_____ paths only for bicycles.
（2019·全国·九年级专题练习）III. 选词填空
stop food because repeat might job rain connect color need they come
Have you ever heard of chlorophyll (叶绿素) The name comes from the Greek words that mean green and leaf (树叶). It’s a good name _151_ chlorophyll gives leaves their green color.Chlorophyll also has another important __152__. It helps plants make food from sunlight, water and air. But leaves must make chlorophyll first, and to do that, they __153__ light.
During the long days of summer, leaves make lots of chlorophyll, so they can make lots of __154__. All that green chlorophyll keeps the leaves looking green.
When fall _155_, days get shorter. That tells trees to get ready for winter. They begin to store(贮存) food, and they __156__ making chlorophyll.
Without new chlorophyll, leaves quickly lose their green color. Some leaves begin to look yellow or orange. In fact, the yellow and orange _157_ are always in the leaf. They just can’t be seen until the green color fades(变淡) and no longer covers _158_ up.
The leaves on some kinds of trees also start to turn red and purple. Scientists are not sure why, but they think the red color __159__ protect the leaves from bright sunlight and help the tree store more food before winter comes. That’s why you’ll see fewer reds in years when fall is __160__ or cloudy. The leaves don’t need as much protection.
（2019·全国·九年级专题练习）从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文，将答案序号写在横线上。
A． close B． Parents C． allow D． decide E. unhappy F. important G. making H. running I. listen J. suggestions
Are you the only child in the family If so, you are the most _161_ in your family. _162_ are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as _163_ to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are fair (公平的) to them.
Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never _164_ to them. Some say their parents don’t _165_ them to play computer games, but other classmates are doing that. Others say when they’re _166_ phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very _167_. Some students even _168_to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away only choice. But they don’t know running away may bring them some more problems.
Problems are parts of life. Here are some _169_ for you to solve your problems.
①Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings.
②Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
③Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
④Show your parents you are growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a small child.
If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of _170_ away.
（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。
argue although member crazy what how we football quiet another study other
There are eight groups in our class. Here I’d like to tell you about some of my group ___171___.Tony is an outgoing boy. He is interested in everything. He likes to copy ___172___ others do and that often makes us laugh. He hardly ever talks ___173___.
Peter is another member of our group. He is very friendly and he never ___174___ with anyone. He likes to play ball games, such as basketball, ___175___ and ping-pong. Of all the ball games, he is ___176___ about basketball. He says he wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.
Then there is Doris. our monitor (班长). She is a model student and all the teachers love her. Sometimes she pushes us ___177___ hard. When we have problems, she always offers ___178___ help. Every day she makes sure that the teachers have enough chalk (粉笔) and that the classroom is clean.
Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs more sleep than ___179___. He is used to sleeping between classes. He can fall asleep quickly and wake up quickly.
All in all, ___180___ our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them.
（2020·全国·九年级专题练习）
A．friends B．had C．until D．but E. invited F. in G. mother’s H. beautiful I. because J. put K. on L. and
We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my ___181___ birthday, And she has ___182___ my uncle and aunts and some of her ___183___. Mother and I are asked to cook most of the food for the party, and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colors are handing from the lights and we have taken the carpets away ___184___ we are going to dance there after dinner.In the dining-room we ___185___ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths, and it all looks ___186___. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance ___187___ midnight, and after that, we will have more food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing.
Last year my mother ___188___ her birthday party in a restaurant， ___189___ it is cleaner and cheaper at home. When it is my birthday，I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights ____190____ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance on the grass.
（2015·河南·九年级专题练习）
angry invite however with please from visitor celebrate taste soup fine he
One day a visitor came to Nasreddin’s house. “I am your cousin __191__Konya,” he said, “and I have brought you a duck to __192__the visit.” Nasreddin was __193__. He asked his wife to cook the duck, and served the visitor a __194__dinner.
The next day another visitor arrived. “I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck,” he said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave __195__a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal. __196__, he was getting a bit angry. __197__seemed to be using his house as a restaurant.
Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. He was __198__in. Nasreddin’s wife brought some __199__to the table and the visitor tasted it. “What kind of soup is this It __200__just like warm water.” “Ah!” said Nasrdddin. “That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck.”
参考答案：
1．during 2．taking 3．hours 4．because 5．there 6．bigger 7．promised 8．boy’s 9．door 10．like
【分析】该阅读材料是一篇记叙文，本文向同学们介绍了一名小学生Zach因暑假搬迁而引出的故事。
1．句意：假期中他不得不搬家，离开他的朋友和他的树屋。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：during。在……期间：during。during the holiday：假期中。所以答案为：during。
2．句意：他也喜欢带朋友去那里。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：take。根据题目要求，每空限填一词。故like后只能用动词的-ing形式。又根据语境：他也喜欢带朋友来这里。故答案为taking。
3．句意：他们会玩几个小时。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：hour。for后接时间段。因此hour要用复数形式。故答案为hours。
4．句意：Zach，但我们不得不搬迁，因为你父亲换了工作。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：because。结合语境：但是我们不得不搬迁_____ 你的父亲换了工作。空缺处前后两句属因果关系，故用because。
5．句意：他已经在那儿等我们了。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：there。此处应填表示地点的词。语境：他已经在那里等着我们了。所以答案为：there。
6．句意：你会有一个很大的卧室，你会在新学校结识新朋友。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：big。much后接形容词的比较级，故用big的比较级bigger，“一个更大的房间”。故答案为bigger。
7．句意：妈妈许诺说。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：promise。根据上文可知，Zach的母亲许诺了许多事情，且事情发生在过去，故用promise的过去式promised。所以答案为：promised。
8．句意：突然，Zach听到一个男孩的声音。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：boy。voice是名词，因此前面的名词应该用名词所有格形式，而且由冠词a可知，该名词所有格应该为单数。故答案为boy’s。
9．句意：我叫乔伊，住在隔壁。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：door。固定搭配next door意为“隔壁”。所以填：door。
10．句意：我想我终究会喜欢上这里的。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：like。语境是：我想我终究会喜欢上这里的。故用like符合题意。be going to后跟动词原形。故答案为like。
【点睛】选词填空题是初中英语的一个重要题型，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体，既考查了考生的语言知识水平，又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。
1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。
2. 仔细阅读句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。
11．meaning 12．excited 13．lower 14．times 15．natural 16．lively 17．western 18．best 19．to go 20．differences
【分析】本文介绍了作者在俄罗斯学习时，对那里的文化和习俗的认识。
11．meaning
句意：我在俄罗斯学习期间懂得了这句话的含义。根据前文的An old saying goes, “When in Rome(罗马),do as the Romans do.”可知此处指的是这句谚语的意思，the+名词+of，故此处为名词meaning。
12．excited
句意：我和我的客人参观红场非常兴奋，对我们的集会感到高兴。此处与 happy 相并列的，应是兴奋的，作为系动词were的表语，主语My guests and I表示人，故为excited。
13．lower
句意：我们把嗓音变得更低。根据前文的We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud.可知我们声音太大，因此要降低嗓音，故为lower。
14．times
句意：那位服务员带着同样的消息，朝我们又走过来两次。more修饰复数名词，故为times。
15．natural
句意：在中国对于一个主人来说，制造活跃的气氛是自然而然而且非常重要的。此处与important相并列，因此是形容词，故此处为natural。
16．lively
句意：在中国对于一个主人来说，制造活跃的气氛是自然而然而且非常重要的。根据前文的We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud.可知我们大声地，热情地聊天，这是制造活跃的气氛，故此处为lively。
17．western
句意：然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公众场所吃饭意味着要降低嗓音。此处与Russia相并列的应是西方国家，修饰名词countries,故用形容词，故为western。
18．best
句意：尽管我们尽最大努力了，但是养成一个新习惯是非常困难的。try one’s best尽最大努力，故为best。
19．to go
句意：在俄罗斯，人们总是在离开之前，花费大约一分钟在大脑中复习一下东西和计划。Sb takes time to do sth某人花费时间做某事，go over复习，回顾；故此处为to go。
20．differences
句意：找到文化之间的差别更有趣。本文介绍了中国和俄罗斯文化的差别，作为动词find的宾语，故用名词differences。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，时态，语态，短语，句型和主谓一致，选择适当的单词，用其正确形式填空。例如小题8，句意：尽管我们尽最大努力了，但是养成一个新习惯是非常困难的。try one’s best尽最大努力，故为best。
21．waiter 22．quickly 23．unhappy 24．hated 25．politely 26．reason 27．differences 28．exercising 29．failed 30．direct
【分析】短文介绍了作者在美国的一家中国餐馆做服务员的一段尴尬经历。从而知道每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切问题就解决了。
21．句意：我有了一份在一家中国餐馆当服务员的兼职工作。此处缺少职业名词，工作地点是一家中国餐馆，可以判断是在一家餐馆当服务员，故答案为waiter。
22．句意：那位夫人问我怎样这么快就把他们的食物带来了。副词修饰动词bring，结合句意可知，答案为quickly。
23．句意：当她听到这句话时，我发现她不高兴。根据后面的句子“When I told the couple I respected the elderly，they got angry because this made them feel they___9___ to stay young. They didn't want to hear that.”可知，当那位夫人听到作者称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。答案为unhappy。
24．句意：他把我带到一边，并且告诉我美国人对“年老”的描述是敏感的，讨厌的。此处缺少谓语动词，根据主句的时态可以判断，填入的动词要用过去式形式，通过下文中的句子When I told the couple I respected the elderly，they got angry because this made them feel they___9___ to stay young. They didn't want to hear that.可知，美国人是不喜欢别人说他们老的，故答案为hated。
25．句意：然后我走回餐桌，礼貌地向那位夫人道歉。副词修饰动词词组said sorry to，结合句意可知，答案为politely。
26．句意：在他们了解原因之后，他们知道这个问题是由文化差异引起的。此处缺少名词，充当句子的宾语，根据后面的内容可知，这对夫妇在了解事情的真相后，原谅了作者，故答案为reason。
27．句意：在他们了解原因之后，他们知道问题是由文化差异引起的。短文告诉我们每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，故答案differences。
28．句意：在这里许多人试图通过锻炼，比如慢跑或游泳来防止自己变老。by doing sth.通过做某事的方式，慢跑或游泳都是锻炼身体的方式，故答案为exercising。
29．句意：他们很生气，因为这让他们觉得自己没能保持年轻。作者说他尊重老年人，这对夫妇认为别人说他们变老了，这让他们觉得自己没能保持年轻。fail to do sth.做某事失败，先后句的时态都是过去时，因此fail也要用过去式形式，故答案为failed。
30．句意：我仍然尊重他们，但现在采取了不同的、间接的方式。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知，答案为direct。
31．successful 32．suggestions 33．interested 34．easier 35．bored 36．practicing 37．making 38．best 39．explaining 40．Knowledge
【分析】本文介绍了成为一名成功的学习者的建议：对你学习的东西感兴趣；反复练习，从错误中学习；形成学习技巧；问问题。
31．successful
句意：你是一个成功的学习者吗？根据Do you want to become a successful learner 可知此处表示成功的学习者，修饰名词learner，故用形容词，故为successful。
32．suggestions
句意：下面的建议可能会帮助你。形容词following修饰名词，此处的建议不是一个，故用复数名词，故为suggestions。
33．interested
句意：研究表明，如果你对某物感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃。be interested in对……感兴趣，故为interested。
34．easier
句意：对你来说，很长时间注意它也是更容易的。根据Studies show that if you are 　　3　　in something, your brain is more active可知你对某物感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃，因此你更容易关注它，根据句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，故为easier。
35．bored
句意：这样他们不会变得无聊。根据Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.可知好的学习者把他们需要的东西和有趣的东西联系起来，这样会有趣，不会无聊，此处they指的是人，描述人的感受，故为bored。
36．practicing
句意：他们一直练习他们已经学习的东西，他们不怕出错。根据前文的Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.可知好的学习者一直练习，keep doing sth一直做某事，故为practicing。
37．making
句意：他们一直练习他们已经学习的东西，他们不怕出错。make mistakes出错，be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，故为making。
38．best
句意：好的学习者知道他们可以学习的最好的方法。修饰名词way，有定冠词the修饰，故用形容词的最高级，故为best。
39．explaining
句意：他们可以通过做笔记或者向其他学生解释信息来做到这件事。by doing sth通过做某事，explain sth to sb向某人解释某事，故为explaining。
40．Knowledge
句意：知识来源于质疑。此处作主语，根据谓语comes from是第三人称单数形式，故主语用单数名词，故为Knowledge。
41．Britain 42．powerful 43．themselves 44．badly 45．funnier 46．winning 47．hopeless 48．pleasant 49．totally 50．to understand
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了英国人不同于其他国家的幽默感。先介绍了英国人都在笑什么，后面具体介绍了让人难以理解的英国人的幽默感的两种情况：一是别人感到绝望时英国人却大笑；二是当说一些有趣的事情时并不总是笑，甚至是微笑，而是经常板着脸或者表情严肃。
41．句意：让我们来看看我们在英国笑什么。根据上文we British people have a different sense of humor和所给单词提示，可知这里是说“在英国”，故填Britain。
42．句意：对我们英国人来说，有权有势和重要的人常常引起笑声。and表并列，连接两个并列的形容词；根据下文It’s not just politicians who make us laugh和所给单词提示，可知politicians（政客）是有权力的人，故填powerful。
43．句意：让我们发笑的不只是政客，还有那些工作就是告诉别人该做什么的人，以及那些把自己看得太严肃的人。本句是定语从句，先行词who指人，动词take需接宾格代词或反身代词做宾语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填themselves。
44．句意：我们嘲笑权力，但也可怜地嘲笑任何受到不公正对待的人。treat对待，动词需用副词修饰；根据下文英美人对待小丑的不同和所给单词提示，可知填badly。
45．句意：我们知道他们不可能赢,但如果他们赢了,有时甚至更有趣。even甚至，修饰比较级；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填funnier。
46．句意：而在美国，他们通常是做傻事的聪明人——最后赢得了胜利。and连接并列结构，前后动词结构需一致；根据上文doing clever things和所给单词提示，可知填winning。
47．句意：当别人感到绝望时，我们却大笑的事实，是了解英国幽默最奇怪的事情之一。feel是表感觉系动词，后接形容词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填hopeless。
48．句意：在经历了一些可怕的经历之后，我们可能会说，“不太愉快”。very非常，副词修饰形容词；not表否定，根据After some terrible experience和所给单词提示，可知填pleasant。
49．句意：或者说“有一个小问题，”当事情完全出错时。wrong错误的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填totally。
50．句意：另一个让人很难理解英国幽默的地方是，当我们说一些有趣的话时，我们不总是笑，甚至不总是微笑。本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式”结构，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to understand。
【点睛】选词填空，要求根据句意语境和所给单词提示选择合适的单词填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
51．instrument 52．pleasure 53．list 54．front 55．helped 56．Suddenly 57．locked 58．return 59．doubt 60．nearly
【分析】本文介绍了史米斯教授刚刚发明了一种允许人们在过去或未来的五小时内旅行的仪器。作者想用这部仪器看看父亲年轻时的样子，因此他借助该仪器来到了父亲过去住的房子前面。他看见四个孩子在寻找丢失的狗。他们是他的父亲，他的叔叔欧凯文，他的姨妈皮克和珍妮特。并介绍了和他们一起寻找狗的过程。
51．句意：我刚刚发明了一种仪器，它允许人们在过去或未来的五小时内旅行。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择instrument。因为前面有冠词a(n)，所以答案为instrument。
52．句意：我想我很高兴能看到我父亲年轻时的样子。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择pleasure。great为形容词，后面用名词。所以答案为pleasure。
53．句意：我列出了我应该拿的东西，把这些东西放进一个袋子里。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择list。made a list of做了一个清单。因此答案为list。
54．句意：过了一会儿，我来到了我父亲过去住的房子前面。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择front。in front of在……前面。因此答案填front。
55．句意：我帮助他们寻找丢失的狗，布莱基。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择help。句子I saw four children looking for a lost dog. 的时态为一般过去时，因此该空的时态也用一般过去时。故答案为helped。
56．句意：突然，我们听到一只狗汪汪叫。“布莱基！”我父亲喊道。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择sudden。句子开头，用副词做状语，首字母还得大写。故答案为Suddenly。
57．句意：房子的门被锁上了。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择lock。句子The door of the house was 　　7　　.中有was，应该是一般过去时的被动句。后面应跟动词的过去分词，表示被动。门是被锁着的。故答案为locked。
58．句意：我们要求他把布莱基还给我们。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择return。to后跟动词原形。故答案为return。
59．句意：毫无疑问是布莱基。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择doubt。without doubt毫无疑问的意思。因此答案为doubt。
60．句意：我的五个小时几乎用完了。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择nearly几乎，差不多。
61．G 62．E 63．I 64．C 65．D 66．F 67．A 68．H 69．B 70．J
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述家里因冒烟而引起的空气污染问题，引起污染的原因以及解决的办法。
61．句意：你家里的空气可能引起这些问题。
根据后文的句子“In fact, smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse”可知此处表达“引起这些问题”，选择G选项“cause these problems”。故选G。
62．句意：但是当你发现你也在自己的家里处于污染的危险中会很震惊。
根据“there is air pollution in the street”并通过转折连词but可知此处讲述在自己家里的空气污染，用in your own home。故选E。
63．句意：
很多人，尤其是那些住在乡村的人，在火上燃烧煤和木头。
此处缺主语，根据“especially those”可知此处用many people表示“很多人”。故选I。
64．句意：木头和煤的烟里有有害的化学物质，它们会严重地污染你家里的空气。
动词pollute用副词修饰，此处用seriously表示“严重地”。故选C。
65．句意：专家认为大约50%的明火是危险的。
此处缺主语，根据“think that about 50 percent of”可知此处用名词experts表示“专家们”。故选D。
66．句意：因为烟囱不能恰当地工作，太多的烟留在屋里。
动词work后面用副词修饰，此处用properly表示“恰当地”。故选F。
67．句意：同样，问题是新鲜空气通常不会进入烹饪区。
doesn’t后面缺动词原形；根据“use for cooking”可知此处与烹饪cooking有关，填“get into the cooking area ”。故选A。
68．句意：当然，你不得不保持暖和，你不能停止烹饪，但是你可以减少你呼吸的有害空气的量。
根据“do to reduce the amount of bad air in your home”可知此处用of course表示“当然”。故选H。
69．句意：第二，如果明火或者烹饪引起家里冒烟，想办法解决。
根据“First of all”可知此处讲述第二点，用secondly。故选B。
70．句意：确保有方法让烟迅速从房间里出去。
根据后文“To do this, you may need to move your cooker. And you definitely need to open your windows more often, even in winter”可知讲述让烟出去的方法，选择“move quickly out of the room”。故选J。
71．danger 72．from 73．millions 74．much 75．back 76．killed 77．cause 78．best 79．government 80．try
【分析】文章大意：世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，泰国有一个非常有名的海滩，为了保护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响，该海滩将在6月至9月期间关闭。专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡。太多的游客给这些海滩造成了很多污染。一位专家认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩。他说:“我希望政府能够采取措施保护珊瑚礁。同时，我也希望我们所有人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境。”
71．考查名词。根据下文Here is a piece of bad news. 这里有一个坏消息。可推知此处句意是世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险中”，固定词组，故答案填danger。
72．考查介词。根据Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 　　2　　 business activities for tourists.可知，句意为泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，以保护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响。protect...from是表示保护……不受伤害，故答案填from。
73．考查数词。根据上文The beach is so famous，可知海滩太有名了，所以成千上万的游客把它列入他们愿望的清单上，millions of成千上万的，故答案填millions。
74．考查副词。根据下文Most of the coral has died.大部分珊瑚都死了，可知这对珊瑚礁有很大的危害，much harm“很大的危害”，much很、非常，副词，修饰后面的动词harm；故答案填much。
75．考查副词。联系上文语境，根据The beach will be closed between June and September，可知海滩将在6月至9月期间关闭，是为了让珊瑚复活，come back回复，故答案填back。
76．考查动词。根据下文a lot of pollution to these beaches.海滩污染严重，可知应是泰国的珊瑚礁已经被杀死，“杀死”kill，由have been可知这里用的是现在完成时的被动语态，表示“被杀死”，kill的过去分词是killed，故答案填killed。
77．考查动词。根据Too many tourists　　7　　 a lot of pollution to these beaches.可知应是太多的游客给这些海滩造成了很多污染。cause使发生、造成、引起不好的事情，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语tourists为 复数，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填cause。
78．考查形容词最高级。根据He believed the　　8　　choice was to close the beaches forever.可知设空处修饰后面的名词choice，所以此处应填入一个形容词形式，结合所剩余的备选词汇，可知best最好的，符合题意，句意是他认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩；故答案填best。
79．考查名词。根据take steps to protect the coral reefs.结合备选词汇，可知是希望政府能够采取措施保护珊瑚礁，government政府，名词，在句中作主语，故答案填government。
80．考查动词。根据I also hope all of us should 　　10　　our best to protect the environment around us.可知句意是我也希望我们所有人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境；try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，固定搭配；should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案填try。
81．express 82．history 83．connected 84．common 85．as 86．centres 87．lively 88．After 89．complete 90．These
【分析】本篇文章难度适中 ，主要讲述中国的两个特别的艺术形式—剪纸和泥塑。
81．句意“中国的剪纸是一种民间艺术，是表达人们希望和感觉的一种方法”。根据文意可知，译为“表达”。express表达，且根据空前a way to可知，用动词原形，故填express。
82．句意“它有超过1500年的历史”。根据句意可知，译为“历史”，a history of……的历史，故填history。
83．句意“红纸经常被使用，因为在中国的文化中，红与开心有联系”。connect关联，且根据be connected with“与……有关联”可知，故填connected。
84．句意“最普遍的图片是花、动物、喜字和福字”。根据句意可知，译为“最普遍的图画”。common普遍的，故填common。
85．句意“他们作为好运的象征被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上”。根据句意可知，译为“作为好运的象征”。as作为，故填as。
86．句意“现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作他们”。根据句意可知，译为“购物中心”。centre中心，且根据空前schools可知，用复数，故填centres。
87．句意“为了做中国泥塑，泥塑用手工做成一些东西，例如来自于中国童话故事以及历史故事中可爱的小孩或者是生动的角色”。根据空后characters可知，空处用形容词，且译为“生动的”，lively生动的，故填lively。
88．句意“当这些东西在空气中变干后，他们被以很高的温度烧制然后磨光和喷漆”。根据句意可知，先在空气中变干，然后高温烧制、磨光和喷漆，after在……之后，且空位于句首，故填After。
89．句意“完成每一个东西要花费几个星期”。根据句意可知，译为“完成”，且根据空前to可知，用动词原形，complete完成。故填complete。
90．句意“这些小小的泥塑作品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱”。根据Although they look so small, they look very real以及small pieces of clay art可知，表示“这些”。these这些，且空位于句首，故填These。
91．who 92．protection 93．Though 94．was asked 95．completely 96．children 97．to find 98．yourself 99．fall 100．like
【分析】本文讲述了一位女游泳运动员决定在退役之前游过英吉利海峡。如果她成功，她将是世界上第一个游过英吉利海峡的人。在挑战的那一天，她克服了很多困难，但最终放弃了。然而她不知道还有一英里她就成功了。后来她被采访的时候说她放弃是因为完全看不到她要到达的地方。短文告诉我们，在生活中要有清晰的目标，没有目标就没有勇气和坚持。
91．句意：如果她成功，她将是世界上第一个做那件事的人。分析句子结构可知此句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词the first person指人，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故使用who或that来引导定语从句，结合备选词知填who。
92．句意：在那天，她毫不犹豫地跳入海中并在没有任何保护的情况下游向了对岸。由 without是介词可知此处填名词。Protect：保护，动词；名词形式protection；故答案是protection。
93．句意：尽管她很累，她仍然继续游泳。根据句意可知前句是表示让步条件，可知此句是让步状语从句；故填though。
94．句意：后来有人问她原因。由后句句意“她说：‘我放弃的原因是……’”及备选词可知此处句意为“后来她被问到原因”，且由上下文语境知用一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was asked。
95．句意：我放弃的原因是我完全看不到我要到达的地方。此处所填词修饰动词see，故应填入一个副词。根据句意可知本词修饰动词see，可知填副词形式；complete：完全的，彻底的，全部的，完成，形容词和动词；副词是completely：彻底地，完全地；故答案是completely。
96．句意：自从我们还是幼小的孩子起，太多关于成功的故事就一直告诉我们关于勇气和坚持的事。根据形容词young可知填名词，又因为主语是we，故应填名词的复数形式。根据常识“自从我们还是幼小的孩子起，太多关于成功的故事就一直告诉我们关于勇气和坚持的事。”故填child的复数形式children（孩子们）。
97．句意：但他们从未告诉我们在哪里能找到勇气和坚持。根据上文“自从我们还是幼小的孩子起，太多关于成功的故事就一直告诉我们关于勇气和坚持的事。”和but可知“他们从未告诉我们在哪里能找到勇气和坚持。”故选动词find（找到），又因为前面是where，故此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故应填to find。
98．句意：而且那是因为当你知道你的目标在哪里时，你只能在心里做好准备。短语prepare oneself （well）：做好准备；根据主语you，结合句意可知填yourself。
99．句意：勇气和坚持永远不会从天上掉下来。由后句 “They come from weighing between input and output.它们来自投入和产出的权衡”可知此处句意为“勇气和坚持从来不是天上掉下来的”，fall from 意为“从……掉下来”，由前后文And that's because when you know where your goal is，you can only prepare ___8___ well in the mind.是一般现在时，可知此句时态应使用一般现在时，又因主语courage and persistence为复数，可知谓语动词使用原形，故填fall。
100．句意：没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的船。短语be like： 像……，故填like。
101．born 102．Taught 103．wondered 104．for 105．realized 106．interested 107．first 108．success 109．loved 110．himself
【分析】解析：这篇文章主要介绍了汪峰在音乐道路上的成功过程。他出身于音乐世家，5岁时，父亲开始教他拉小提琴。他经常想为什么别的孩子都出去玩，而他却要在家里练习小提琴。有一天，通过一段音乐，他发现了音乐的美，于是决定自己创作歌曲。17岁开始听摇滚乐；1994年，和朋友一起组建了一个摇滚乐队，并出了他们自己的第一张专辑；2000年他加入了华纳音乐集团，在第九届全球华语音乐奖上，汪峰获得了最佳创作奖。
101．解析：句意：他出身于北京一个音乐世家。根据a musical family in Beijing.可知他是“出身于”北京的一个音乐世家，be born into “出身于”，故答案选born。
102．解析：句意：在父亲的教导下，汪峰五岁时就开始练习小提琴。根据句意和语境，可知这里应该选teach，根据句意本句使用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taugh，又因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案应为Taught。
103．解析：句意：汪峰经常想知道为什么他应该拉小提琴，或者他为什么不得不待在家里练习，而其他孩子在他这个年龄都在外面玩。根据句意和语境可知这里应该选wonder，本句使用一般过去时，所以wonder应使用其过去式wondered，故答案填wondered。
104．解析：句意：14岁时，他生平第一次通过一段音乐认识到音乐的美。根据句意，结合语境，可知这里应该填一个介词“for”，for the first time意为“第一次、首次、初次”，重在强调时间，表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事，在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词。故答案填for。
105．解析：句意：汪峰通过一段音乐认识到了音乐的美。根据句意可知这里应该选realize，时态用一般过去时，realize的过去式为realized，故答案填realized。
106．解析：句意：从那以后，汪峰对音乐产生了兴趣，决定去创作自己的优美音乐。根据decided to create beautiful music of his own.“决定创作自己优美的音乐”，可知是对音乐产生了“兴趣”，所以应该选interest。句中的became为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，所以应该用interested，故答案填interested。
107．解析：句意：1997年，乐队制作了他们的第一张专辑——宝佳街43号。根据上文“1994年，他和朋友组建了自己的摇滚乐队——宝佳街43号”由此可知他们是出了第一张专辑，故答案填first。
108．解析：句意：那是一个巨大的成功。根据下文“现在仍然很多人喜欢它”，可知在2004年他唱的那首“飞得更高”是一个巨大的成功，所用应选succeed。又因为空格前面有形容词big，所以这里应填一个名词success，故答案填success。
109．解析：句意：现在它仍然被许多人喜欢。根据句意可知这里应选“喜欢”，即“love”。分析题干可知本句为被动语态，所以love应用loved，故答案填loved。
110．解析：句意：汪峰自己获得了最佳制作人将。根据句意可知这里应填一个反身代词作主语的同位语，以加强被修饰词的语气，因为汪峰为第三人称单数，所以用he的反身代词himself，故答案填himself。
点睛：选单词完成短文，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系及语境选择合适的词语。如，第2、3、5小题，选出正确的单词后都要用动词的过去时态。全部完成后将答案带入快速阅读一遍，看是否逻辑通顺，进一步检查是否有错误。平时应多读多背诵课本上的短文。
111．understand 112．with 113．children’s 114．problems 115．more 116．changed 117．clothes 118．trying 119．better 120．what
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述孩子和父母之间相处不愉快并给出了一些建议。
111．句意“他们说他们的父母不理解他们”。understand理解，且空在助动词之后，用动词原形，根据句意，故填understand。
112．句意“他们总是认为他们的父母对他们太严格了”。be strict with对……严格，根据句意，故填with。
113．句意“父母经常发现，赢得他们的信任是困难的”。空处表示孩子们的，根据句意，故填children's。
114．句意“这是他们显示他们长大以及能解决任何难题的方法之一”。problem问题，且空前有any，故填problems。
115．句意“但是年长的人比年轻的人想得多”。空后有than，用比较级，故填more。
116．句意“他们大多数人都提前安排，不喜欢计划被改变”。change改变，且空前有be，故填changed。
117．句意“年轻人通常通过他们穿的衣服、他们的一些音乐以及其他的东西让他们的父母生气”。根据wear可知，故填clothes。
118．句意“他们仅仅想摆脱老人的世界并尝试制造他们自己的文化”。try尝试，且空前有be，故填trying。
119．句意“如果你打算做一些事情，你最好赢得父母的同意，并让他们理解，这样的话你的父母就会让你做你想做的事情”。you’d better最好，且空后用动词原形，故填better。
120．句意“如果你打算做一些事情，你最好赢得父母的同意，并让他们理解，这样的话你的父母就会让你做你想做的事情”。空前有动词，说明为宾语从句，且从句指物，故填what。
121．record 122．songs 123．nervous 124．But 125．felt 126．celebrated 127．finished 128．hardly 129．appeared 130．voice
【分析】短文大意：作者去年被邀请参加一部电影插曲的演唱任务。经过两个星期的准备以后，作者进入录音棚进行歌曲的录制。起初作者感到有点紧张，但还是出色地完成了演唱。当作者以及家人在看到这部电影的时候，作者不敢相信是自己的歌声。屏幕上出现作者的名字让他/她觉得自己像个电影明星一样。
121．句意：他喜欢我的声音，问我是否愿意为一部电影录制一首歌。根据第二段中的句子“Two weeks later, my mom, my grandparents, and I went to a recording studio (录音棚).”两周后，我的妈妈，我的祖父母和我去了录音棚。作者接到了邀请，为一部电影录制一首歌。would like to do sth.想做某事。故答案为record。
122．句意：那个人送给了我两首假日歌来熟记。give后跟双宾语，指物的直接宾语，需要由名词充当，two后跟可数名词复数形式，根据“He liked my voice and asked if I'd like to___1___ a song for a movie.”可知，答案为songs。
123．句意：起初我感到很紧张。根据后面的句子“I felt shy when I went into the studio and sang by myself.” 当我走进录音棚唱歌时，我感到害羞。说明作者唱歌之前还是感到有点紧张，故答案为nervous。
124．句意：但是我做到了（圆满地完成了录音任务）。此句缺少连词，前后句表示转折关系，故答案为But。
125．句意：我感到非常兴奋，非常非常高兴。excited以及happy都是形容词，前面缺少系动词，选择feel，短文是讲述去年发生的事情，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为felt。
126．句意：我的家人和我出去吃汉堡包以示庆祝。此句缺少谓语动词，需要用动词的过去式形式，根据“by going out for hamburgers”可知，出去吃汉堡包以示庆祝和对我的鼓励，故答案为celebrated。
127．句意：电影制作结束后，我和爸爸一起去演播室去看这部电影。根据句子结构判断，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，缺少动词的过去分词，结合句意可知，答案为finished。
128．句意：我几乎辨别不出是自己的声音。根据后面的句子“But my name ___9___ at the end of the movie!”可知，在看到自己的名字出现在电影的结尾之前，作者不敢相信是自己的歌声，故答案为hardly。
129．句意：但是我的名字出现在电影的结尾！根据短文最后一句“seeing my name up on the screen made me feel like a movie star.” 在屏幕上看到我的名字让我觉得自己像个电影明星。可知此处的动词要填写appear，时态为一般过去时，故答案为appeared。
130．句意：虽然只有我的声音在电影里，但是在屏幕上看到我的名字让我觉得自己像个电影明星。形容词性物主代词my后跟可数名词单数形式，由于作者所录制的是电影插曲，因此在电影中只会出现声音，故答案为voice。
【点睛】本题考查选词填空，属于单词语法填空，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据单句的句意去判断所要填入的单词，以及是否要发生变化。如第2小题是考查名词的复数形式，5,6,9三个小题需要用到动词的过去式形式，需要同学们做这类题时一定要谨慎。
131．to do 132．went 133．to stay 134．because 135．in 136．for 137．parents 138．bought 139．same 140．such
【分析】现在很多青少年都不会做家务，因此如果离开了父母他们就会觉得独立生活是非常困难的。因此文章的作者建议青少年们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，不能过度依赖父母。
131．句意：他们不知道怎样做家务。do housework是固定短语，做家务。空前有疑问词how，后面应跟动词不定式形式，在句中作宾语。故填to do。
132．句意：一天她的父母离开家去出差了。go away离开，是一个固定短语。这一段讲述了Joy的一个具体事例，用的是一般过去时态，故应填过去式went。
133．句意：一天她的父母离开家去出差了，他们让Joy一个人呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里，是固定短语。句中谓语动词是ask，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，因此这里填动词不定式to stay。
134．句意：一开始她认为她会很开心，因为父母不在家，她就可以做她喜欢的事情。because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，这里说的是Joy一开始感到开心的原因，故填because。
135．句意：但是到下午六点的时候，她感觉饿了。in the afternoon是固定短语，在下午。
136．句意：哦，到了吃晚饭的时候了。句中使用的句型是It's time for sth.到了做某事的时候了，故应填介词for。
137．句意：在那个时刻，她非常想念她的父母。parents父母。根据文意可知，Joy饿了，在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但是她自己不会做饭，所以这个时候她开始非常想念父母了。再根据短文的开头Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.可知，如果没有了父母，青少年们就会觉得生活非常困难。故填parents。
138．句意：最后她只能去超市买了一些食物吃。bought是buy的过去式，根据上文Later she found some food in the fridge,but she didn’t know how to cook.可知，Joy不会做饭。然后At last she could only go to the supermarket她去超市，所以是去买东西吃。这一段都使用了一般过去时态，故这里填过去式bought。
139．句意：很多青少年都和Joy一样。the same as和...一样。根据短文开头Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.可知，越来越多的青少年离开了父母就会觉得生活很困难，文章举了Joy的一个例子，其他很多青少年也是这样的，故填same。
140．句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，如做饭、打扫他们的房间或者是给自己穿上合适的衣服等等。such as是固定短语，例如，表示举例。故填such。
点睛：这篇短文讲述的是现在很多青少年不会做家务，离开了父母就无法独立生活这一现象。短文内容贴合学生日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是选词填空，短文中有10个空，题目中给了12个单词，因此有两个单词是多余的，这也增加了题目的难度。做题的时候，我们应首先浏览这些单词，弄清楚他们的意思。然后阅读短文，掌握大意，初步确定所填单词，并根据句中的句型、固定搭配、文意等使用单词的正确形式。例如第1小题，do housework是固定短语，因此选择动词do，空前是疑问词how，后面应跟动词不定式形式，这个结构在句中作宾语，所以填to do。再如2小题和第8小题，这两个题目考查了动词的时态，文章的第二段是用Joy做例子，讲述了文章的主题，这一段都使用的是一般过去时态，所以这两个空都要填过去式形式。
141．invented 142．drawn 143．until 144．energy 145．countries 146．because 147．tired 148．dangerous 149．in 150．create
【分析】本文介绍了自行车是世界上最简单却也是最有用的发明之一。最令人意外的是虽然伟大的发明家Leonardo de Vinci早已画出自行车的图纸，也有飞行器和一些其他的东西，但是它并没有更早的被发明出来。那些东西知道他去世很久之后才成为产品。
141．句意：最令人惊讶的是，它不是早先发明的。根据句意可知选invent，被发明用被动句，因此invent的过去分词为invented。所以答案为：invented。
142．句意：虽然伟大的发明家达·芬奇已经画了自行车、飞行机器和其他东西的图片。由pictures可知，用draw，在由had可知，后接动词的过去分词。所以答案为：drawn。
143．句意：这些东西在他死后很久才生产出来。本题用not ……until……表达。所以答案为：until。
144．句意：骑自行车的人用很少的能量就会使自行车运动。结合句意选energy，因为energy为不可数名词。没有复数形式。所以答案为：energy。
145．句意：即便如此，在大多数发达国家，大多数人不骑自行车上班。结合句意可知用country。由most可知用名词复数，countries； 所以答案为：countries。
146．句意：并不是因为自行车昂贵。由句意可知选because。所以答案为：because。
147．句意：人们骑车上班时会感到疲劳。feel后接形容词做表语。所以答案为：tired。
148．句意：骑自行车肯定会更危险。由句意可知选dangerous。所以答案为：dangerous。
149．句意：因此，越来越多的人把自行车放在家里，开车去上班。in a car=by car表示一种方式。所以答案为：in。
150．句意：也许骑自行车更安全、更流行的最好方法是设立自行车专用车道。由句意可知选create。所以答案为：create。
151．because 152．job 153．need 154．food 155．comes 156．stop 157．colors 158．them 159．might 160．rainy
【分析】本文是一篇科普短文，介绍了叶绿素的来历及叶绿素的作用和产生过程，并且举反例说明了没有叶绿素，树叶渐渐变黄的原因。。
151．句意：这是个好名字，因为叶绿素能使叶子变成绿色。根据句意，本句前后是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句，故选because。
152．句意：叶绿素还有另一个重要的工作。根据下一句It helps plants make food from sunlight, water and air.所做的注解，可知选job。
153．句意：叶子必须首先制造叶绿素，为了做到这一点，他们需要光。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选need。
154．句意：在漫长的夏天里，叶子产生大量的叶绿素，所以它们能制造很多养料。根据第四节的句子They begin to store food, and they stop making chlorophyll.，联系上下文内容，可知填food。
155．句意：秋天来了，白天变短了。根据句意和自然规律，可知选come，因为fall是单数主语，动词需用三单形式，故填comes。
156．句意：它们开始储存食物，停止制造叶绿素。stop停止，有两种形式：stop to do停下来去做（另一件事）；stop doing停止做（手头的事）。根据句意和making chlorophyll，可知是不再制造叶绿素。故填stop。
157．句意：事实上，黄色和橙色总是在叶子上。根据下文句子They just can't be seen until the green color fades.可知，此处填写color的复数形式，即colors。
158．句意：直到绿色褪色，再也不能遮住它们时，它们就看不见了。cover sth./sb. up掩盖,盖起来.根据句子They just can't be seen until the green color fades and no longer covers them up.,可知填they的宾格形式them。
159．句意：他们认为红色可以保护树叶不受阳光的照射。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选might。
160．句意：这就是为什么当秋天下雨或多云时，你会看到更少的红色。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选rain，结合下面的or cloudy（形容词），故填rainy。
161．F 162．B 163．A 164．I 165．C 166．G 167．E 168．D 169．J 170．H
【分析】这篇短文主要为我们讲述的是，现在的独生子女多了，对他们来说，家人是非常重要的。但是在生活中这些学生经常会遇到一些问题，那么作者给我们提了一些建议，应该如何处理这些问题。
161．句意：如果是这样，你是你家里最重要的。the most后接形容词，E. unhappy 不高兴的，F. important重要的；都是形容词。由句子Are you the only child in the family 你是家里唯一的孩子吗？说明，如果是这样，你应该是家里最重要的,而不是不高兴的。所以答案为：F。
162．句意：父母是世界上最亲密的人。本题的谓语是are，因此主语为复数。B. Parents父母； J. suggestions建议。我们知道父母应该是最亲密的人。故选B。
163．句意：他们觉得他们不像以前那样接近父母。be close to离……近；属于固定短语。句意是他们觉得他们不像以前那样贴近父母了。故选A。
164．句意：一些学生抱怨他们的父母对他们说了很多话，但是从来没有听过父母的。选项中的listen 与to连用意为listen to sb. 听某人……；decide to do sth. 决定去做某事。句意是：一些学生抱怨他们的父母对他们说了很多话，但是从来没有听过父母的。故选I。
165．句意：有人说他们的父母不允许他们玩电脑游戏。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。所以答案为：C。
166．句意：其他人说，当他们给朋友打电话的时候，他们的父母喜欢问他们是和男孩还是女孩说话。make phone calls to sb.给……打电话。再由前面的they’re可知，用进行时态。所以答案为：G。
167．句意：这些使他们非常不高兴。make后接形容词做补语。E. unhappy 不高兴的，F. important重要的；都是形容词。F选项用过了。故选E。
168．句意：一些学生甚至决定离开家，因为他们害怕告诉父母他们做错了什么事。decide to do sth. 决定去做某事。所以答案为：D。
169．句意：以下是你解决问题的一些建议。由Here are可知，后接可数名词复数。

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