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阅读理解真题汇编（30篇）-山东地区2022-2023八年级英语上学期期末备考卷一
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
（2021·山东·日照市）
Art Museum 300 famous paintings More than 200 art works Time: 8:30 a.m.~5:30 p.m. on weekdays Price: adults $12 each children $6.5(free for kids aged under 7) Address: 15 Xingfu Street
Water Park All kinds rides Boating Time: 8:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. every day Price: adults $20 each Children $10 (free for kids aged under 7) Address: 25 Xiangyang Road
Sports Club Sports lessons: basketball, ping-pong, swimming, sunning Time: 8:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. every Saturday Price: only $40 each Address: 35 Jinxiu Street
1．If you want to see some art works, you can get there at ________.A．8:00 a.m. B．9:45 a.m. C．6:16 p.m. D．7.30 p.m.
2．Where can you learn to swim
A．In Art Museum. B．In Sports Club. C．In Water Park. D．15 Xingfu Street
3．If you want to try a ride, you can go to ________.
A．15 Xingfu Street B．25 Xiangyang Road C．35 Jinxiu Street D．Sports Club
4．If you’re 13 and your brother is 4, you and your parents want to visit Art Museum, how much should you pay
A．$18.5. B．$25. C．$30.5. D．$37.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are some old things in Art Museum. B．You can go to Art Museum on weekends.
C．You can pay $40 for a swimming lesson. D．A 14-year-old boy can pay $20 for boating.
（2021·山东·日照市）Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was for my dad, because he no longer lived at home.
The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me that his grandfather couldn’t live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with him that my dad was on the same journey. We talked about the difficulties because of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their families.
When I was paying for the tree, he said, “Because this is for your Dad, let me see what I can do for you.’’ He took some coupons(优惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%. Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members. I thanked him for his kindness. We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members.
On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad’s tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed.
6．What’s wrong with the writer’s father
A．He had a bad cold. B．He had a backache.
C．He had Alzheimer’s disease. D．He had a heart problem.
7．When did the story probably happen
A．Before Christmas. B．On the writer’s father’s birthday.
C．After Christmas. D．On the cashier’s grandfather’s birthday.
8．The writer felt ________ when the cashier offered him his kindness.
A．relaxed B．angry C．thankful D．nervous
9．The underlined word “reduced” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A．增加 B．给予 C．支付 D．减少
10．What is the best title for the passage
A．Christmas Gift for Dad B．My Great Dad
C．Face Difficulties Bravely D．Sharing Is Important
（2021·山东·日照市）It might be fun to use your smart phone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smart phone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smart phone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people to go between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, espesially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smart phones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours
11．The blue light from your screens can cause ________.
A．eye strain B．headaches C．dry eyes D．all the above(以上)
12．According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you _______.
A．take a break every 15 minutes B．have lower levels of white matter
C．use screens too much before bed D．are the people from 13 to 64
13．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Using smart phones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D．People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.
14．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a science magazine B．a travel diary C．a guide book D．a novel
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm of using screens too much.
C．The ways to use screens. D．The advantages of using screens.
（2022·山东烟台）
There is no reason to carry the sadness of the past with you into today.Today is a whole new day, full of chances to make your life what you want it to be. Today is the day that you should make good use of to find the power and ability you need for a better life.
If you’d like to win but you think you can’t, it’s almost an easy thing you won’t.It all depends on your mind; If you think you’re excellent, you are; You’d be confident in yourself before you can ever win a prize. The man who wins, is the man who thinks he can!
If you can’t be a pine (松树) on the top of the hill, be a little tree in the valley (山谷)Be a bush (灌木) if you can’t be a tree. If you can’t be a bush, be a bit of grass. It isn’t by size that you win or you fail. Be the best of whatever you are!
16．According to the first poem, we should ________.A．just regard today as a common day
B．try to make good use of today
C．be well prepared for today
D．find the bright side of today
17．You should first ________ if you want to be successful according to the second poem.
A．work hard
B．ask others for help
C．believe in yourself
D．have dreams
18．How do you understand the underlined part “It isn’t by size that you win or you fail.” in the third poem
A．You will win whatever big or small things you finish successfully
B．If you want to win, you must do a great thing well.
C．If you only do small things, you won’t win.
D．You don’t need to do great things to win.
19．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．how to have a better future
B．how to become better
C．why we should believe in ourselves
D．how to achieve our dreams
（2022·山东烟台）
Sugar Figure（糖人）In the olden times, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker takes a little maltose（麦芽糖）, and then shapes the soft maltose by hand, blowing gently, such as Sun Wukong, White Dragonet, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire it.
Dada Bubble Gum（泡泡糖）Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They also gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember that my cousin once blew a big bubble and the bubble broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan.
Baby Face Ice CreamWe prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It has a milk chocolate flavor（风味）and tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive; I remember the price was 2 yuan per piece.
Malt Sugar CandyMalt sugar candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during a few days before the Spring Festival. It’s cheap and you can get five pieces for 1 yuan. It’s very sticky and delicious!
20．________ is both expensive and delicious.A．Malt Sugar Candy
B．Sugar Figure
C．Baby Face Ice Cream
D．Dada Bubble Gum
21．If a child likes cartoon characters, he or she could choose ________.
A．Sugar Figure
B．Tangguar
C．Snowman Ice Cream
D．Baby Face Ice Cream
22．The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is ________.
A．to sell favorite snacks
B．to remember the childhood
C．to tell funny stories
D．to buy the snacks
23．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The life in the past
B．How to Make Delicious Food
C．The Cartoon Figure in Snacks
D．Unforgettable Snacks in Childhood
（2022·山东烟台）What is the most beautiful music in the word For 15-year-old Gulzeper Muhtar in Xinjiang, it is the sound of konghou, a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument (拨弦乐器).
Gulzeper Muhtar was born in Qiemo, a small county in Xinjiang. Only a few people there know how to play konghou because the price is high (over 30, 000 yuan) and it is difficult to learn.
For her, konghou was her love at first sight. She was impressed (使留下印象) when she first saw it being played in 2015. A famous player was invited to show local people this beautiful traditional Chinese instrument that can play both Chinese and Western music.
At first, Gulzeper Muhtar’s decision to play konghou was not backed up by her parents. They concerned that it might steal her study time. “I signed a contract (合同) with them agreeing to stop playing if my grade falls.” she said
She managed to reach a perfect balance between practicing konghou and studying, getting her parent’ trust at last. In 2018, she and her teammates played a popular TV series theme song in Zhejiang Province and won national art performance prize the year after.
Gulzeper Muhtar hopes to become a konghou cultural ambassador (大使) in the future. “I feel I am connected with it, and I want it to be heard by more people at home and abroad.”
24．Why do a few people know how to play konghou
A．Because it’s boring and difficult to learn.
B．Because most people are not interested in it.
C．Because the price is high and it is difficult to learn.
D．Because there are few konghou teachers in Xinjiang.
25．When did Gulzeper Muhtar win a national art performance prize
A．In 2015. B．In 2016. C．In 2018. D．In 2019.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Konghou can only produce Chinese music.
B．Gulzeper Muhtar’s parents support her dream all the time.
C．Gulzeper Muhtar has been a cultural ambassador in her school.
D．Gulzeper Muhtar’s parents didn’t support her to learn konghou at first.
（2022·山东烟台）Imagine that your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials（材料）” and puts out “goods（商品）”. If you start with poor materials, your body won’t be probably very high-quality（高质量的）. But if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean in real life It means getting the right amount of sleep, eating food that is good for you, and exercising. You might not think about this much as a student, but believe me—as you get older, it becomes very important.
It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthy can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep (not too little, not too much), you’ll be able to focus better on your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay fit both physically and mentally（精神上）.
This sounds like a lot to do. So start small—try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat a single apple each day—they say “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these life things will help you build a great “factory”.
27．What does the writer want to show in Paragraph 1
A．How to run a factory.
B．Which materials are best to use.
C．Materials are important for the quality of goods.
D．Factories can’t use poor materials.
28．Which is NOT a good “material” for the body
A．Getting enough sleep.
B．Eating healthy food.
C．Exercising to stay fit.
D．Sleeping until late morning.
29．What does the underlined word “physically” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．物质上 B．身体上 C．物理 D．心理上
30．What is the writer’s suggestion
A．It is not easy to start good habits.
B．Improve your life by doing small thing.
C．Youth is the best time to dream big.
D．It is best to live a simple and easy life.
（2022·山东临沂）In our daily life, people like to invite friends to celebrate some special events together. But sometimes we’ve got some other plans already and have to refuse their invitations. So do you know how to express (表达) your refusal politely Here are some examples.
Dear Rebecca, Thank you for inviting me to your 18th birthday party in the coming week. Next Thursday, I will sing one song for you with all my heart and soul: “Happy birthday!” Although I really want to be part of the event, please accept my apologies (道歉). I will go to China for a meeting on that day. I know what my absence (缺席), so I send you this gift and will visit you when I’m back in New York. Happy 18th birthday!Yours, Ms Miller Dear Peter, Thank you for the invitation to your daughter’s graduation (毕业) party. I know how proud you are. But I’ve already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit my sister Kate. She has been ill for days. Please congratulate (祝贺) Anna for me and let her know I’ll be there in spirit.Andrew
Dear Mr Williams, I am writing this letter to thank you for the invitation on June 30th, but I’m sorry I can’t attend (参加) your 25th wedding. I wish I could go to the wedding (结婚纪念). German (德语) exams have been changed to that day, so I have to spend the whole day on them. I’d like to express my best wishes to you and Mrs Williams. Best wishes,Jeff Dear George, Congratulations on your new job! I wish I could go to the party and celebrate with you, but I must be out of town this weekend. Maybe we can get together next Monday, and you can tell me all about your new job. I wish you the very best! Always, Jenna
31．What will Ms Miller do next Thursday ________A．Take German exams.
B．Attend a meeting.
C．Visit Kate in New York.
32．How will Andrew go to New York ________
A．By ship. B．By car. C．By plane.
33．Who might live in New York ________
①Kate ②Ms Miller ③Peter ④Rebecca
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④
34．What can we learn from the passage ________
A．Mr Williams got married (结婚) 25 years ago.
B．George may meet Jenna this Sunday.
C．Jeff sent an invitation to Mr Williams.
（2022·山东济宁）When I was a child, a watermelon(西瓜) was too expensive for my family. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, had a large store in our city. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bernie’s place. We would sit on the dock(码头)happily and get ready for a big meal.
In my father’s eyes, Bernie was a real rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman(商人). But later I found that it was not Bernie’s money that made my father think that way. My father thought he was rich because of the way he lived his life. Bernie knew when to stop working, get together with friends and enjoy his “watermelon”.
Some of us, no matter(无论) how much money we have, we will never be free enough to eat our “watermelon” . If you don’t take time to enjoy life’s small pleasure(愉快), your work is probably hurting your life.
When I grew up I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I ever learned on the dock. Well, I learn it now. Although I’m still busy working as a doctor, I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasure of my life.
35．Which of the following is TRUE about Bernie
A．He grew watermelon. B．He had a large store. C．He was not rich. D．He had few friends.
36．What does the underlined word “hurting” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．丰富 B．改善 C．危害 D．反抗
37．What does the writer do when he grows up
A．A businessman. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A doctor.
38．What can we learn from the passage
A．It is not easy to make true friends.
B．Eating too many watermelons is bad for our health.
C．One has to have a dream and go for it.
D．One should take some time to enjoy the small pleasure of life.
（2022·山东济宁）Hot pot is very popular no matter in hot summer or cold winter in China. It has a history over 1,000 years and until now, it is still the most popular dish for social or family gathering. People put a metal pot in the middle of a dining table, and while the water in the pot is boiling (沸腾), ingredients are put into it and cooked in the pot. They are usually thinly sliced beef, pork, chicken, lamb, leaf vegetables, tofu and seafood. Many Chinese people like eating hot pot. Liu Yang is one of them.
Liu Yang went to university in England. Three days ago, he arrived there. He had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.
He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot
When the American girl found that Liu Yang was very surprised, she made an introduction to him that hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made with meat, potatoes and onions. People put them into the oven all day in a heavy pot and over a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!
39．Why was Liu Yang very excited
A．Because he expected to eat hot pot.
B．Because he wanted to go to the welcome party.
C．Because he hoped to cook a meal for his new friends.
D．Because he wanted to make friends with his classmates.
40．What is Hot pot is usually made with
A．Meat, potatoes and onions. B．Potatoes and bread.
C．Hamburgers and sandwiches. D．Sliced meat, leafvegetables, tofu and seafood.
41．What can we learn from the passage
A．Hot pot is difficult to make. B．Hot pot is more delicious than hotpot.
C．Hot pot is different from hotpot. D．Hot pot is popular in many different countries.
42．Which can be the best title of this passage
A．Amazing Hot Pot in England B．Hot Pot and Hotpot
C．A New Way to Make Hotpot D．Hotpot in China
（2022·山东济宁）Here is some information about different robots.
Its Chinese name is Kangkang and its English name is Health. Perhaps you have known what it can do for people. You’re right. It can make different kinds of healthy food for its owner. It’s quite good at cooking. It can teach you how to cook some food you like for sure. It’s certainly in the shape of a man.
This is a robot like a bird with the name of Cleaner. That’s an interesting name. You must have known what it can do for you. It usually can do all the cleaning jobs around the house. When you or your family are tired, it can help you do it. Your only job is to help it clean after some time. You just need to take out all the rubbish (垃圾) in its body.
This is Joy. It’s just like its name. It can always bring us lots of laughter and make us laugh. Although it’s like a phone, it can speak with you or tell jokes, and you can use it to talk to others far away from you. It’s the only robot of the three that can speak with people. Also, you can use it like a computer. That’s to say, you can play computer games or send e-mails with it.
43．What can Cleaner do according to the information A．Cook dinner. B．Send e-mails. C．Talk with others. D．Do the cleaning.
44．What can we do with Joy
A．Do the housework. B．Play computer games.
C．Cook some healthy food. D．Take photos of animals.
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information
A．Joy can help us when we are cooking. B．Cleaner can make us laugh happily.
C．We need to help Cleaner take out the rubbish. D．Health can tell different kinds of jokes.
（2022·山东济宁）Emma has just finished traveling by herself in Europe. Are you interested in her journey Let’s read some of her travel diaries.
June 12 at 19:35●New YorkI’m so excited, also a little nervous (紧张的)! I will be off on a trip by myself. Yes! Alone! I am feeling so brave and can’t wait to start. I am going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train in Europe.
June 15 at 15:30●SalzburgNow I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are great places to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. I can enjoy the view of the mountains and the river from my hotel window. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. So there are many classical concerts here.
June 17 at 8:15●AmsterdamThe train ride to Amisterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and travelers. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museums are historic and filled with beautiful art. I also took a boat ride along the river.
June 19 at 21:20●CopenhagenTraveling by myself, I have been very careful to keep safe (安全的). Luckily, I am in Copenhagen, Denmark, and people tell me that it is one of the safest places in the world. There is very little crime (犯罪) here. Andersen, a famous writer of children’s books, once lived in this city. I bought two of his fairy tale books.
46．Why was Emma excited about this travel A．Because she could do anything she liked during the trip.
B．Because she had never taken a train ride before.
C．Because she was traveling with her friends.
D．Because she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life.
47．What can Emma do in Salzburg from the passage
A．She can watch famous movies. B．She can enjoy beautiful view and classical music.
C．She can visit history museums. D．She can buy children’s books.
48．In Amsterdam what did Emma do
A．She traveled along the river in a boat. B．She climbed the beautiful mountains.
C．She wrote some postcards in her hotel. D．She went to Andersen’s old house.
49．Why did Emma think Copenhagen was one of the safest places in the world
A．Because there was very little crime there. B．Because she didn’t take any money with her.
C．Because all the people in this city were kind. D．Because she lived in her friend’s house.
（2022·山东枣庄）The teacher introduced（介绍）a new boy to the class. His name was Richard. He looked tired and his clothes were ragged（破旧的）and dirty. After class, “Hey, new boy, what’s up with your clothes Don’t you have enough money to buy yourself new clothes Do you have enough money to buy food ” Ray and his friends laughed loudly. The next day the same thing happened.
One evening, Ray was taking a walk across the street. He saw Richard was feeding a piece of bread to a dog which was tied in front of a very dirty old house. At the time, a tall drunk man came out. He grabbed（抓住）Richard around the neck. But then suddenly the man fell forward. Ray had kicked the man from his back. The man got up and he was in a really bad anger. He was ready to hit Ray with a glass bottle. But both Ray and Richard pushed the man hard and ran away.
After some time, they stopped running and Richard thanked Ray. Ray apologize（道歉）for his behavior（行为）.
From then on, Ray and Richard became friends.
50．Why did Ray and his friends laugh at Richard
A．He was shy.
B．He was short.
C．He was wearing ragged clothes.
D．He didn’t have money to buy food.
51．What was Richard doing when Ray saw him one evening
A．He was walking across the street.
B．He was feeding his dog in front of his old house.
C．He was talking to a drunk man.
D．He was feeding a dog in front of an old house.
52．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How Richard and Ray became friends.
B．The friendship between Ray and his classmates.
C．How Richard fed the dog.
D．Why Richard was in a new school.
（2022·山东枣庄）Some of history’s most famous people had many hobbies. Here are five of the coolest.
Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)
The American third president’s hobbies included playing chess, writing, playing the violin, cooking and designing (设计) library. His great book collection served as the first Library of Congress.
Orville (1871-1948) and Wilbur Wright (1867-1912)
The American brothers were known for inventing (发明) the airplane, but they liked bicycles very much. They raced them, collected them and even owned a bike shop that later served as the work space for their famous Wright Flyer.
Albert Einstein (1879-1955)
The German-born physicist (物理学家) enjoyed rowing (划船). But that doesn’t mean he was very good at it. He was saved after turning his boat upside down. He never learned how to swim.
Franklin D．Roosevelt (1882-1945)
The 32nd American president once said, “I live a colorful life because of my hobbies一especially stamp collecting.” Roosevelt was one of the world’s greatest stamp collectors. He was also known for making new stamp designs and themes.
53．Who had the most hobbies according to the passage
A．Thomas Jefferson. B．The Wright brothers.
C．Albert Einstein. D．Franklin D．Roosevelt.
54．Which is TRUE about Albert Einstein
A．He could swim. B．He was good at boating.
C．He was born in Germany. D．He enjoyed drawing very much.
55．The five people are all ________.
A．from the UK B．great inventors C．famous presidents D．well-known people
（2022·山东日照）Zhang Kai is from Heilongjiang, and he was a policeman in the past. In October 2021, Zhang and his volunteer (志愿者) team drove to Shanxi to help out. The flood (洪水) broke a lot of houses there, and people needed help. Zhang and his team took boats, medicine and clothes there.
In fact, Zhang just came back from Putian, Fujian before that. In Putian, he helped fight against COVID-19. And before working in Putian, he was in Zhengzhou, Henan to help save people after the food brought many problems to the city.
Zhang started his volunteer work in 2020. In January that year, he set up a volunteer car team and took the necessary things to hospitals in Dongguan, Guangdong. One month later, Zhang and his team traveled over 1,100 km to take doctors, COVID -19 patients (病人) and other useful things to Wuhan. From then on, Zhang and his team kept driving to different places to help others.
To save time, Zhang and other volunteers often had to sleep in their own cars, and be on standby (待命) twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. “When people need help, I will go to help them,” said Zhang.
56．What didn’t the volunteers take to Shanxi
A．Tents. B．Boats. C．Medicine. D．Clothes.
57．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．Being a policeman. B．Going to Putian.
C．Organizing a group of volunteers. D．Helping people in Shanxi.
58．Where did Zhang Kai do volunteer work for the first time
A．In Wuhan. B．In Dongguan. C．In Zhengzhou. D．In Putian.
59．Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”
A．People all think Zhang did a good job.
B．Everyone should play a part in helping people in need.
C．It was really hard for them to do the volunteer work.
D．The volunteers met a lot of kind people along the way.
60．We can know that the volunteers helped others mainly by ________.
A．building new houses for villagers
B．serving food and water to people in need
C．buying the necessary things for people in need
D．taking the necessary things from place to place
（2022·山东日照）One day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.
The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, “Are you going to town If you are, we will carry your basket.” “Thank you,” replied the woman. Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living.
“We are going the same way as you are,” said the boys and they took hold of the basket one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts. The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. “Oh, no,” they replied. “Our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.”
The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. “No, thank you. We want nothing for what we have done,” said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.
Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which he threw into the dustbin. “I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk,” said the son. “Someone may walk upon it, and fall.” “That is right, my dear,” she said. “It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you’re thoughtful and considerate.”
61．Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket
A．They wanted to eat some apples. B．Their teacher told them to do that.
C．They were asked by the woman to help her. D．Their mother taught them to be helpful.
62．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden.
B．Everyone can begin with small things to help others.
C．The woman didn’t have money to send her son to school.
D．Poor people were in need of more help than rich people.
63．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “trudged” is close in meaning to ________.
A．walked B．danced C．jumped D．climbed
64．The two little boys may be ________.
A．cousins B．classmates C．friends D．brothers
65．What can be a title for the passage
A．A Basket of Apples B．A Small Act of Kindness
C．Mother and Her Son D．On the Way to the Town
（2022·山东日照）During the novel corona-virus outbreak (新冠病毒疫情) we wear masks (口罩) to keep us safe. But many of you may have a problem — you can’t eat when you wear a mask. Now an Israeli company has invented (发明) a kind of mask that you can wear while eating.
The mask has a remote-control mouth. You just need to push down a lever to open a slot in the front of the mask so that you can eat the food. When you take out your eating utensil (餐具), it will close.
The company says the mask can protect people from the virus while they eat. It plans to start selling the mask in the coming months at a price of ￥6-20 higher than that of a regular medical mask.
People have different opinions about the mask. John says it’s a must-have because it helps him to eat while staying safe. But Ron thinks it won’t work when he eats ice cream. He doesn’t want to wear it because the mask will get dirty. But it is fine for solid (固体的) foods like meat.
Besides this kind of mask, people create some other cool inventions during these days. For example, a Chinese company invented a fever-catching helmet (头盔). It can catch people with fevers from up to five meters away. At the same time, it can show the person’s name and medical history, and send this information to nearby hospitals. A Belgian 3D printing company designed a hands-free set. With its help, people can open doors without using their hands. People can use their arms or elbows to open doors instead.
66．Which is the similarity (相同点) of the cool inventions
A．They are made in the same company.
B．They can make less touch between people.
C．They are only useful during the virus breakout.
D．They don’t need to get on the Internet.
67．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Keep away from the virus. B．Wear a mask in a right way
C．Cool inventions keep us safe. D．A safe diet and lifestyle.
（2022·山东日照）The first modern Olympic Games took place in Athens, Greece, in the year 1896. Athletes(运动员) from only 13 countries participated in the Games that year. They competed (比赛) in 43 different events in just 9 sports (track and field, swimming, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, shooting, tennis, weight lifting, and wrestling). In 2004 the summer Olympic Games took place once again in Athens, Greece. This time, athletes from 202 countries competed in 300 events in 28 sports.
Only five sports have been in every Olympic Games. They are track and field, swimming, fencing, cycling, and gymnastics. Other sports come and go in the Olympic Games. For example, tennis was an Olympic sport from 1896 until 1924. Then it disappeared (消失) from the Olympics until 1988. Baseball, badminton, and taekwondo are more recent additions (增加) to the Olympic Games.
It is the job of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to add and remove sports from the Olympic Games. A sport has to be popular in at least 50 countries on three continents before it can be added. However, the IOC doesn’t want to add more sports to the Olympic Games without eliminating others. The IOC is afraid that there will be too many sports in the Olympics.
Artistic events were also a part of the Olympic Games from 1912 to 1948. There were contests in architecture, music, literature, and painting. Today some people think that artistic events and games such as chess should be part of the Olympics. However, many people oppose this idea.
The Olympic Games today are very different from the first modem Olympic Games in 1896. These differences reflect the changing definition and popularity of sports.
68．The purpose of the passage is to introduce _________.
A．how sports come and go in Olympic Games
B．who adds and removes sports from the Olympic Games
C．which sports are popular in modern Olympic Games
D．why some sports events were a part of Olympic Games
69．The underlined word “eliminating” in paragraph 3 means _________.
A．adding B．removing C．taking place D．competing
70．Which of the following is NOT true
A．There are more athletes and sports in the Olympic Games in 2004 than in the year 1896.
B．There weren’t any tennis matches in the Olympic Games in 1980.
C．The recently added Olympic sports are popular in at least 50 countries on three continents.
D．The IOC believes that the more sports in the Olympic Games, the better.
（2022·山东临沂）People like eating fruit, and it’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. Because they taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050.
One reason for this is weather change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected information from 27 countries. They found that weather change improved growing conditions （条件）in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, people could grow more bananas per hectare（每公顷）.
However, if temperatures are too high, there won’t be so many bananas in these countries. Ten of the countries, the world’s biggest country of bananas, will have fewer bananas by 2050.
Why is that In fact, the right temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.
Diseases（疾病）are another reason of bananas’ death（死亡）. Bananas are different from other plants（茎段）. This means that all banana plants are almost the same. In other words, if a disease makes one plant die, it could make them all die.
One serious disease is called Panama. It happens in South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If one banana plantation has the disease, it will take 30 years until it can grow bananas again. Scientists have to find a way to fight against this disease.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
71．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指）
A．Bananas taste great. B．Bananas will die out by 2050. C．People like eating bananas.
72．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．bananas will grow better in higher temperature
B．Panama made all the bananas die in some areas like South Asia
C．weather change improved growing conditions in some countries
73．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The difficulties of growing bananas.
B．The right conditions of growing bananas.
C．The reasons that bananas will die out.
74．What’s the structure（结构） of this passage （P＝ Paragraph段落）
A． B． C．
（2022·山东临沂）The Way to Make Chicken Breasts（鸡胸肉）
What do you usually have for dinner For me, I like chicken breasts. And I’m good at baking （烤）chicken breasts. Today I’ll share the approach to make them with you.
●Heat（加热）the oven.
Prepare a plate and some butter.
●Prepare chicken breasts.
Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry. Put some butter on the chicken breasts, then mix salt and pepper.
●Move the chicken breasts to the plate.
Put the chicken breasts on the plate. You can also put some honey onto the chicken breasts to make them more delicious.
●Cover the chicken with pepper.
Put some pepper onto the chicken breasts.The pepper needs to cover all the chicken breasts.It can make your dish look nice.
●Bake the chicken breasts.
Move the chicken to the oven until the oven shows 165 F. Then wait for another twenty minutes.
●Cool the dish.
Take out the chicken breasts right way, and let them cool. Then enjoy them.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
75．According to the passage, there are ________ steps（步骤）for cooking chicken breasts.
A．four B．five C．six
76．The underlined word “approach” means ________ in Chinese.
A．作品 B．味道 C．方法
77．If you want to make chicken breasts more delicious, you can put some ________ on them.
A．salt B．honey C．pepper
78．After reading the passage, it seems clear that ________.
A．you should clean and make them dry when you prepare the chicken breasts
B．you can take your dish out when the oven shows 165 F
C．you can taste the chicken breasts as soon as you finish baking them
（2022·山东济南）Mike is a middle school student. He really likes swimming, and he swims every morning. Both of Mike’s parents are good swimmers. When Mike was four years old, his father started to teach him how to swim. After three months of learning, Mike could swim like a fish.
Mike spends half an hour swimming every day before going to school. He usually rides his bike to school. He likes riding his bike because it’s a good way to keep healthy.
On Saturday and Sunday, Mike usually gets up at seven o’clock. He swims in the pool for two hours. After that, he gets back home to do his homework. He enjoys watching movies online, and on weekends he often goes to the cinema. “Going to the movies is a good way to relax after a busy week,” he said.
Mike’s parents often go to the pool to watch him practice when they have free time. Mike doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me win in swimming competitions,” he said.
79．Mike likes swimming, and he swims every __________.
A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
80．When Mike was __________ years old, his father started to teach him how to swim.
A．six B．nine C．four D．eight
81．How does Mike get to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By car.
82．Mike swims in the __________.
A．sea B．lake C．river D．pool
83．Mike enjoys __________.
A．hanging out with friends B．watching movies
C．playing computer games D．listening to music
（2022·山东济南）Mr. Black is a college teacher. He has a lovely little daughter named Mary. Mr. Black loves his daughter and always spends time with her when he is free.
Last Sunday morning, Mr. Black and Mary went to the park to fly a kite. They had a lot of fun. On their way back home, they met an old man selling apples. Apples were Mary’s favorite fruit. So she asked her father to buy some for her. Mr. Black didn’t take much money with him. It was only enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and gave them to Mary.
Mary was very happy. She took one apple in her right hand and the other in her left hand. “Could you share the apples with me, Mary ” Mr. Black asked. When Mary heard this, she quickly took a bite(咬一口) of one apple, and before Mr. Black could speak, she took a bite of the other apple, too.
Mr. Black was very surprised. He wondered why his daughter did that. He thought maybe Mary was too young to understand sharing and giving. But then Mary handed him an apple and said, “Dad, please have this one. This one tastes much better.”
84．Mr. Black always spends time with his __________ when he is free.
A．mother B．friend C．student D．daughter
85．Mr. Black and Mary went to the park to __________ last Sunday morning.
A．fly a kite B．play soccer C．climb a hill D．watch flowers
86．On the way back home, Mr. Black bought __________ apples for Mary.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
87．Mr. Black asked Mary to __________.
A．help the old man B．share the apples C．wash her hands D．peel the apples
88．At the end of the story, Mr. Black must feel very__________.
A．sad B．scared C．happy D．angry
（2022·山东济南）Where would you like to stay when you go on a vacation What kind of hotel would you like to choose Different people may have different ideas. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay when you go on a vacation. There are hotels, motels, youth hostels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays, and more. Each is for a different kind of people.
If you travel by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hostel is good for young backpackers(背包客). A B&B might be best for couples(夫妻) or anybody who doesn’t like being noisy.
For people who like reading, the library hotel in New York is a must-see. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has over 6, 000 books in all. If you are interested in math and science, you can stay on the 5th floor(楼层). If you like art, you will feel at home on the 7th floor. If history is your thing, the 9th floor is for you. The Poetry Garden is on the 14th floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book or relax outside the Poetry Garden.
89．If you travel by car, a __________ is good for you.
A．B&B B．motel C．homestay D．youth hostel
90．How many books are there in the library hotel in New York
A．Less than 5, 000. B．More than 7, 000. C．Over 6, 000. D．About 8, 000.
91．If you like art, you can stay on the __________ floor of the library hotel.
A．5th B．7th C．9th D．10th
92．The underlined word “cozy” has the similar meaning with “__________”.
A．terrible B．dangerous C．successful D．comfortable
93．The passage is mainly about __________.
A．different kinds of hotels B．interesting books of this year
C．good places for vacation D．some good ways of traveling
二、阅读判断
（2022·山东枣庄）读下面关于人物传记的文章，然后判断文章后面1～ 4的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
Born in October 1936, Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China. He saved many people’s lives in 2003. At that time, he fought against SARS（非典型肺炎）. This year, at the age 84, he works hard in Wuhan. He tries his best to fight against the novel coronavirus. He is not afraid of it. What he wants to do is to save more people.
But do you know Zhong likes sports very much When he was 67, he could still play basketball with young people. He also teaches young doctors.
Zhong does much for China and Chinese people. To many people, Zhong is not just a doctor. But he says, “I am just a doctor.” What a great person he is!
94．Zhong Nanshan was 68 years old in 2003.
95．Zhong works hard in Wuhan and tries his best to fight against SARS.
96．Though Zhong is over 60 years old, he could still plays football.
97．Zhong is a doctor and he also is a hero in people’s heart.
三、阅读回答问题
（2021·山东·日照市）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.
A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed(拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans.
In the past, rich and important people built strong castles(城堡) to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats(护城河). Moats were deep and wide ditches(壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.
Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed(安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert(向……报警) home owners if someone tries to break in.
Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. How are the buildings in some countryside
98．How are the buildings in some countryside
_______________________________________
99．What is used to tow the caravans
_______________________________________
100．Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past
_______________________________________
101．Why were moats built
_______________________________________
102．What do people use to protect their homes today
_______________________________________
（2022·山东烟台）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Jinggangshan is known for both red and green resources. It’s China’s first rural revolutionary base（农村革命根据地）, but it’s more than that. Jinggangshan is rich in forest resources, which also attracts（吸引）many tourists. Located in Jiangxi Province, 86 percent of the city is covered by forest. In 2021, it was named as the fifth batch（批）of national forest and grass science bases.
Gutian, a village in Jinggangshan, is close to many red tourist sites, and has developed its own type of tourism. Research and Tourism Base Project offers students chances to get a taste of farming life while learning about red culture.
The number of students coming for research tours（研学旅行）in Jinggangshan keeps growing. And people aged 20 to 39 accounted for 57.3 percent of tourists on red-themed tours. Known as the birthplace of China’s revolution, Jinggangshan has become a famous tourist site. In the tourism industry, Mao Haofu, found his place years ago. He finished studying in Britain and returned his hometown Jinggangshan. After working as a museum tour guide for years, he opened his own tourism studio（工作室）. “Every family here has a red story. Everyone here is the successor（接班人）of the Red Army,” said Mao.
103．Why does Jinggangshan attract many tourists
_____________________________________________________________
104．How can students learn more about the farming life and red culture
_____________________________________________________________
105．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________
106．What did Mao Haofu do after returning his hometown Jinggangshan
_____________________________________________________________
107．If you plan to organize two activities to help your classmates have a deeper understanding of red culture, what kind of activities will you do
_____________________________________________________________
（2022·山东临沂）Are you fat or thin Are you healthy Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. It is a big problem and this makes them worry a lot. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets（甜食）and ice-cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite（食欲）.
It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England judges（法官） often decided whether a man was telling the truth（实情）by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow（吞下）, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have problems in swallowing anything dry.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
108．What are more and more people’s problems now
____________________________________________________________
109．Are eating habits important for our health
____________________________________________________________
110．When is the best time for us to have sweets and ice-cream
____________________________________________________________
111．What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited
____________________________________________________________
112．Why did the judges often give some dry bread to the man in England a long time ago
____________________________________________________________
四、阅读还原7选5
（2022·山东枣庄）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1﹣5小题横线上的最佳选项。
There are two great hobbies that can help English learners to improve their pronunciation and speaking.
The first hobby is watching films in English. You can write out phrases, learn useful dialogs by heart, and so on. ____113____
The second hobby is singing English songs loudly. This work is very interesting and useful and it also brings excellent results. You sing the songs you like, and the tunes (曲调) help you to remember the words correctly. ____114____
When you look for the songs to study, ____115____
●You should like the songs.
● ____116____
●The tunes should be easy to remember.
The phrases in songs are easy to remember because you listen to them together with the tunes. At the beginning, listen to those songs in which pronunciation and rhythm (节奏) are very clear. ____117____.
A．you should keep the following in mind.
B．The words should be boring.
C．The lyrics should be interesting.
D．You can sing or just say the lyrics loudly, like poems.
E．Learners who like to sing English songs learn English pronunciation more easily and faster.
F．you can search it on the Internet.
G．This work is not so easy and takes time.
五、阅读还原6选5
（2022·山东烟台）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I’ve always been learning quickly. When I was 14, I get tired of all the classes because I was reading two grades ahead of my classmates. As my knowledge increased, so did my arrogance (傲慢). ____118____
I knew more than them, and I couldn’t help showing of my talents every chance I had.
I didn’t realize my arrogance until Ms. Smith came along. She was a new teacher in our school. And soon I became a trouble maker in her class. ____119____
One day, I played tricks on her once again in front of the whole class. ____120____ Then she said “Knowledge is meant to give you power, not pride. Today you are one of the top students in the class, but this doesn’t mean you will still be the best tomorrow. ____121____ Everything that you have learned will all be for nothing if you don’t learn the lesson of humility (谦虚) .”
____122____ They reminded me of the fact that there will always be someone who is better. Humility is helpful in self﹣improvement. By living a humble life, I recognize (意识到) the areas of my life that need to be improved. Only with humility can I speed up my growth.
A．Her words impressed me deeply.
B．You are the best if you work hard from now on.
C．At the end of the day, she called me to the office.
D．However, instead of getting mad at me, she just smiled.
E．I often questioned what the teachers said and made fun of my friends.
F．There will always be someone much smarter and more hardworking than you.
六、阅读还原5选4
（2022·山东临沂）Do you find it difficult to make friends at school ___123___
Greet with a smile. Most of the new students cannot smile at others, but that is very important in making friends. ___124___
Start with a question. Some students don’t like to talk with their classmates. Try to start by asking questions like “How are you ” or “How is your day ” People can talk with each other better. Join in activities. This is good when you want to have many friends. ___125___
Help others. Help anyone you can. Holding the door for someone, sharing your books, or just giving a smile can go a long way in building friendships（友谊）.
___126___ Exchange（交换）phone numbers with your classmates, so you can talk outside of school. Call them on weekends to see if they want to play outside. You will go from “school friends” to become real friends.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A．Remember their names.
B．Call people outside of school.
C．Here are some tips（提示）to help you with that.
D．You can play sports, read books or make music.
E．If you do so, your classmates will think that you are friendly.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文分别是艺术博物馆、水上公园以及体育俱乐部的广告。
1．细节理解题。根据“Art Museum”中的信息“Time: 8:30 a.m.~5:30 p.m. on weekdays”可知，参观时间是早上8:30到下午5:30，所以上午9:45可以去，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Sports Club”中的信息“Sports lessons: basketball, ping-pong, swimming, sunning”可知，学习游泳应该去Sports Club，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Water Park”中的信息“All kinds of rides”以及“Address: 25 Xiangyang Road”可知，如果想要骑行，可以去向阳路25号，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Art Museum”中的信息“Price: adults $ 12 each；children $6.5(free for kids aged under 7)”可知，成人是12美元，儿童是6.5美元，7岁以下是免费的，所以和父母一起去博物馆应该需要12×2+6.5=30.5美元，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Sports Club”中的信息“Sports lessons: basketball, ping-pong, swimming, sunning”以及“Price: only $40 each”可知你可以花40美元上一节游泳课。故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲作者在购买圣诞树的时候遇到了善良的收银员，他听说作者的父亲得了阿尔茨海默症，帮助给作者优惠了60%多。
6．细节理解题。根据“He shared with me that his grandfather couldn’t live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症).”及“So I shared with him that my dad was on the same journey.”可知作者的父亲也得了阿尔茨海默症。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members.”可知作者购买圣诞树并和收银员说“圣诞快乐”，可推知事情发生在圣诞节前。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of ‘kindness given, kindness received’.”及“So thankful. So blessed.”可知作者认为收银员非常善良，对收银员的行为非常感激。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据“He took some coupons(优惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%.”可知有优惠券，费用应是打折，即降低了。故“reduced”表示“降低，减少”。故选D。
10．最佳标题题。根据“I made Dad’s tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed.”及全文可知本文主要讲作者给父亲买圣诞树作为礼物，作者很感激收银员打折。故A项“给父亲的圣诞礼物”符合题意。故选A。
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是过多的屏幕时间可能对你的健康有害。
11．细节理解题。根据“Looking at a smart phone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep.”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“First, it is bad for your eyes.”可知A选项表述正确；根据“Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains”可知B选项表述正确；根据“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.”可知C选项表述正确。根据“So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.”可知D选项“People of all ages”表述错误。故选D。
14．推理判断题。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，可知文章来自科学杂志。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据“It might be fun to use your smart phone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.”以及全文可知本文主要讲述的是屏幕时间使用过多对人的危害，可概括为“The harm of using screens too much”。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B
【导语】本文是三首诗歌，告诉我们要对生活充满阳光，认真对待生活，对待自己，明天是美好的。
16．细节理解题。根据“Today is the day that you should make good use of to find the power and ability you need for a better life.”可知，我们应该努力利用好今年。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“You’d be confident in yourself before you can ever win a prize.”可知，在你获奖之前，要相信自己。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据“It isn’t by size that you win or you fail.”可知，成功与失败并不取决于大小；说明无论你成功完成的是什么大事或小事，你都会赢。故选A。
19．主旨大意题。根据三首诗歌的内容可知主要告诉我们怎样变得更好，故选B。
20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了儿童时代的几种零食。
20．细节理解题。根据“It has a milk chocolate flavor（风味）and tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive”可知，娃娃脸冰淇淋既贵又好吃。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“In the olden times, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate.”和“then shapes the soft maltose by hand, blowing gently, such as Sun Wukong, White Dragonet”可知，在校门口可以找到制作捏糖人的师傅，捏出来的糖人有卡通人物。故选A。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者介绍的是其儿童时代几款常见的零食，由此可推断作者的写作目的应是回忆童年。故选B。
23．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者介绍的是其儿童时代几款常见的零食。选项D“难忘的童年零食”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
24．C 25．D 26．D
【导语】本文介绍了一个新疆女孩和中国传统乐器箜篌的渊源。
24．细节理解题。根据“Only a few people there know how to play konghou because the price is high (over 30, 000 yuan) and it is difficult to learn.”可知因为价格高，而且很难学。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, she and her teammates played a popular TV series theme song in Zhejiang Province and won national art performance prize the year after.”（2018年，她和队友们在浙江省演奏了一部热门电视剧的主题曲，并在第二年获得了全国艺术表演奖。）可知她在2018+1=2019年获得了全国艺术表演奖。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“At first, Gulzeper Muhtar’s decision to play konghou was not backed up by her parents. ”可知起初，Gulzeper Muhtar决定弹箜篌并没有得到父母的支持。故选D。
27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要保持健康的几个方法。
27．推理判断题。根据“If you start with poor materials, your body won’t be probably very high-quality（高质量的）. But if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better.”可知，材料用得越好，产品的质量越好，说明材料对产品的质量来说很重要。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“It means getting the right amount of sleep, eating food that is good for you, and exercising.”可知，充足的睡眠、吃对你有益的食物和运动都是“好”的材料，因此晚睡不是好“材料”。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“And exercise can help you stay fit both physically and mentally（精神上）.”，可知，锻炼可以帮助你保持身体和精神健康，因此physically意为“身体上”。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“So start small—try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well.”可知，要从小事做起——试着每晚在同一时间睡觉，然后在同一时间起床。可知作者是建议从小事做起。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A
【导语】本文通过举例子的形式告诉我们在日常生活中如何有礼貌的拒绝别人的邀请。
31．细节理解题。根据“Next Thursday, I will sing one song for you with all my heart and soul”以及“I will go to China for a meeting on that day.”可知，Ms Miller下周四要参加会议。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“But I’ve already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit my sister Kate.”可知，Andrew乘飞机去纽约。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“so I send you this gift and will visit you when I’m back in New York.”可知，Rebecca和Ms Miller在纽约；根据“But I’ve already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit my sister Kate.”可知，Kate在纽约。因此Kate、Ms Miller和Rebecca可能住在纽约。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“but I’m sorry I can’t attend (参加) your 25th wedding.”可知，Mr Williams是在25年前结婚的。故选A。
35．B 36．C 37．D 38．D
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者讲述过去的经历，告诉我们要试着放慢脚步，花点时间享受生活中的小乐趣。
35．细节理解题。根据“One of my father’s friends, Bernie, had a large store in our city.” 可知，Benie有一个大商店，故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据“If you don’t take time to enjoy life’s small pleasure(愉快), your work is probably hurting your life.” 可知，此处hurt表示不好的意思，C项符合语境，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“When I grew up I was too busy making money as a doctor,” 可知，作者是医生，故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasure of my life.” 可知，我们要试着放慢脚步，花点时间享受生活中的小乐趣。故选D。
39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文主要通过刘洋的经历介绍了Hotpot与Hot pot的区别。
39．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.”可知，刘洋听说要吃火锅来欢迎新生时，他非常兴奋。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“They are usually thinly sliced beef, pork, chicken, lamb, leaf vegetables, tofu and seafood. Many Chinese people like eating hot pot.”可知，火锅食材通常是切成薄片的牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉、羊肉、叶类蔬菜、豆腐和海鲜。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“When the American girl found that Liu Yang was very surprised, she made an introduction to him that hotpot is not hot pot.”可知，hotpot不同于hot pot。故选C。
42．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过刘洋的经历介绍了Hotpot与Hot pot的区别。因此选项B适合作为本文标题。故选B。
43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三款不同机器人的信息。
43．细节理解题。根据“This is a robot like a bird with the name of Cleaner.…It usually can do all the cleaning jobs around the house.”可知，Cleaner可以打扫卫生。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“This is Joy.…Also, you can use it like a computer. That’s to say, you can play computer games or send e-mails with it.”可知，Joy能用来玩电脑游戏。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Your only job is to help it clean after some time. You just need to take out all the rubbish (垃圾) in its body.”可知，我们需要帮助Cleaner把垃圾拿出去。故选C。
46．A 47．B 48．A 49．A
【导语】本文是艾玛介绍她独自在欧洲旅行的日记。
46．细节理解题。根据“I’m so excited,…I am going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city.”可知，艾玛对这次旅行如此兴奋，因为在旅行中她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. …The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. I can enjoy the view of the mountains and the river from my hotel window. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here.”可知，她在萨尔斯堡欣赏了美丽的风景和古典音乐。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“I also took a boat ride along the river.”可知，艾玛在阿姆斯特丹坐船沿河而行。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“I am in Copenhagen, Denmark, and people tell me that it is one of the safest places in the world. There is very little crime (犯罪) here.”可知，艾玛认为哥本哈根是世界上最安全的地方之一，因为那里几乎没有犯罪。故选A。
50．C 51．D 52．A
【导语】短文主要讲述了新来的男生理查德和他的同学雷如何成为朋友的故事。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段“He looked tired and his clothes were ... Ray and his friends laughed loudly.” 可知，雷和他的朋友嘲笑理查德是因为他穿着破旧的衣服。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“He saw Richard was feeding a piece of bread to a dog which was tied in front of a very dirty old house.”可知，雷看到理查德在一座又脏又旧的房子前喂狗。故选D。
52．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ray and his friends laughed loudly. ”和最后一段“From then on, Ray and Richard became friends.”及中间文段可知，文章主要告诉我们理查德和雷是如何成为朋友的。故选A。
53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了五位名人的超酷爱好。
53．细节理解题。根据“The American third president’s hobbies included playing chess, writing, playing the violin, cooking and designing library. His great book collection served as the first Library of Congress.”及下文可知美国第三任总统Thomas Jefferson的爱好包括下棋、写作、拉小提琴、烹饪和设计图书馆，与其他几个名人相比，他有最多的爱好，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据 “The German-born physicist enjoyed rowing”可知这位德国出生的物理学家喜欢划船，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Some of history’s most famous people had many hobbies”可知五个人都是历史名人，故选D。
56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了张凯作为志愿者所做的工作

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