资源简介 Unit9 Can you come to my party Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon 珍妮,周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗 (教材第 65 页)(1)Can you... 你能……吗 禽坝是一个发出邀请的重要句式。如果想更礼貌地发出邀请,还可以使用“Could you... ”或“Would you like to... ”。接受邀请常用“Sure,I'd love to.(当然了,我愿意)”“Certainly.(当然可以)”或“No problem.(没问题)”委婉拒绝邀请常用“Sorry,Ican't.(对不起,我不能)”或“I’d love to,but...(我很愿意,但是……)”。-Can you come to my home this Friday 这周五你能来我家吗 -Sure, I'd love to. 当然了,我很愿意。/I’d love to, but I have to see the dentist that day. 我愿意去,但是那天我不得不去看牙医。(2)on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午相当于 on the afternoon of Saturday。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前,用介词 on。on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日上午on Monday evening 在周一晚上[拓展]在英语中,at 和in 也可以用于时间前,表示“在……”,具体用法如下:①at用于时刻前,以及一些固定短语中。at10:10在10点10分at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上②in用于世纪、年、季节、月份前,也可泛指在上午、下午或晚上。in 2019在2019年 in autumn 在秋天in January在1月 in the morning 在上午助记时间介词 on,at 与 in 的用法on 后具体某一天,日期、星期、节日前。at 用在时刻前,也与正午、午夜连。月份、季节与年份,in 须用在其前面。prepare for an exam 为考试做准备(教材第 65页,1a)exam〔可数名词]考试 表示“一次考试”用an exam注意 exam是examination 的缩写形式The students are preparing for the final exams.学生们正在为期末考试做准备。[拓展]与 exam 相关的常见短语:take/have an exam参加考试pass the exam 通过考试,考试及格fail the exam 考试不及格go to the doctor去看医生(教材第 65 页,1a)go to the/a doctor 去看医生相当于 go to see the/a doctor。I had a cold and went to the doctor.我感冒了,去看了医生。have the flu 患流感(教材第 65 页,1a)flu 〔名词〕流行性感冒;流感have the flu 患流感[拓展]表示“患病”的常用短语:have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛I'm sorry. l'm not available.对不起,我没有空。(教材第 66 页,2c)available 〔形容词〕①有空的 常作表语。其同义词为 free,反义词为 busy 或 full。-Are you available tonight 今天晚上你有空吗 -No,I'm full.没有,我很忙。②可用的;可获得的Tickets are available from the box office.售票处有票出售。Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.哦,但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才会走。(教材第 66 页,2d)until ①〔介词〕到……时;直到……为止 相当于 till。not...until... 直到……才……,句中谓语动词常为非延续性动词,指until 所表示的时间到了,该动作才发生。在肯定句中,谓语动词常为延续性动词,表示该动作-直持续到 until 所表示的时间为止。The famous actor didn't appear until 8:00 p.m那位著名的演员直到晚上8点才出现。They will stay on the space station until next Friday.他们将在太空站待到下周五。read 读书(延续性)go to bed 去睡觉(非延续性)He read until 11:30 p.m He did not go to bed until他看书一直看到晚上11点半才去睡觉。②〔连词〕到……时,直到……为止引导时间状语从句。用于肯定句时,主句谓语动词常为延续性动词或表示状态的动词或短语,表示主句的动作、状态持续到 until引导的从句动作或状态出现之时,意为“直到……为止”;until 用于否定句时,构成 not...until 结构,意为“直到……才”,此时主句谓语动词常为非延续性动词,表示直到 until 从句所表示的动作出现时主句动作才发生。He lived with his parents until he got married.他与父母住在一起直到结婚。I won't believe you until I see it myself.直到我亲自看到它我才会相信你。Can you hang out with us on Monday night 周一晚上你能跟我们一起逛逛吗 (教材第 66页,2d)hangout 闲逛;常去某处hang 用作动词,可表示“悬挂;垂下”,其过去式为hung。He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.他喜欢阅读,并且经常逛书店。Hang the picture on the wall.把这幅画挂到墙上。[拓展]与 hang 有关的常见短语:hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about (在某处)闲荡hang up 挂断电话;悬挂,挂起Catch you on Monday!周一见!(教材第 66 页,2d)(1)catch you 再见类似的说法还有 see you later(回头见)。-I'll give you a call in a couple of days.我过几天会给你打电话。-Okay. Catch you later.好的。再见。(2)catch 〔动词〕及时赶上;接住;抓住其第三人称单数形式为catches,过去式为 caught。As long as you work hard, you will catch up with others.只要努力学习,你就会赶上别人。Cats like catching mice.猫喜欢捉老鼠。catch a bus 赶公交车 catch the ball 接球catch the fish 捉鱼 catch a cold 感冒I 'm afraid not. 恐怕不能。(教材第 67页,Grammar Focus)I'm afraid... 恐怕……用于推测令人不愉快的事。Inviting 邀请(教材第 67 页,3b)invite 〔及物动词〕邀请其常见用法有:①invite sb.to+地点名词 邀请某人去某地My pen friend invites me to his hometown.我的笔友邀请我去他的家乡。② invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事Invite a friend or family member to serve邀请一个朋友或家庭成员做服务工作。Accepting 接受(教材第 67 页,3b)accept 〔动词〕接受 指主观上愿意接受。accept sth.from sb.接受来自某人的某物The girl accepted his request.这个女孩接受了他的请求。He accepted a glass of water from Helen.他接过海伦递来的一杯水。[拓展]receive 〔动词〕收到指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。He received a letter from his friend.他收到了朋友的来信。Refusing 拒绝(教材第 67 页,3b)refuse 〔动词〕拒绝 其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,不能接动词 -ing 形式作宾语。 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事He usually refuses the invitation from Tony他通常会拒绝托尼的邀请。I don't think he will refuse me.我想他不会拒绝我。You shouldn’t refuse to help her.weekday 工作日(教材第 68 页,1b)weekday 〔可数名词〕工作日指从星期一到星期五的任何一天。on weekdays 在工作日Don't drink on weekdays. 工作日不要喝酒。[拓展]weekend 〔可数名词〕周末通常指星期六和星期天。表示“在周末”用 on/at weekends 或 on/at the weekend。A: What's today 今天是什么日子 B: It's Monday the 14th.今天是14号,星期一。(教材第 68 页,1c)What’s today 今天是什么日子 用来询问今天是几号、星期几。回答时,通常含有星期和日期,一般星期在前,日期在后;也可用节日来回答。-What's today 今天是什么日子 -It's Friday, November 4th.今天是 11 月 4 号,星期五。--It's Children's Day. 今天是儿童节。[ 拓展 ]① What is/was the date... ……是几月几号 回答时要用日期。-What's the date today 今天是几月几号 -It's September 10th.9 月 10 号。② What day is/was it... ……是星期几 回答时要用星期几。-What day was it the day before yesterday 前天是星期几 -It was Monday. 星期一。look after his sister照顾他的妹妹(教材第 68页,1d)look after 照料;照顾(=take care of)look after...well = take good care of... 好好照顾……He is old enough to look after himself.他足够大了,能照顾自己了。You should look after the dog well.=You should take good care of the dog.你应该好好照顾这只狗。[拓展]与 look 有关的常见短语:look at 看 look for 寻找look around 环视 look forward to 盼望; 期待look out 当心;小心 lookup 仰视;查阅look through 浏览turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请(教材第 69页,2b)turn down①拒绝Thanks for your invitation. But I have to turn it down.谢谢你的邀请,但是我不得不拒绝。②关小;调低The baby is sleeping, so please turn down the radio.这个婴儿正在睡觉,所以请把收音机声音调低。(2)invitation 〔名词〕① 邀请the/an invitation to do sth.做某事的邀请the/an invitation to…. ……的邀请make/accept/turn down/refuse an invitation 发出/接受/拒绝/拒绝邀请Mr Green accepted an invitation to speak at the meeting格林先生接受了在大会上发言的邀请。 Tom never refuses an invitation to dinner汤姆从不拒绝宴会邀请。②请柬an/the invitation to... ……的请柬Did you get an invitation to Jason's party 你收到贾森的聚会请柬了吗 助记invite(动词 邀请)去e,+-ation(名词后缀) invitation(名词 邀请)best way to say "Thank you and goodbye." 看到她离开我很难过,这个聚会是跟她说“谢谢和再见”的最好方式。(教材第 69 页,2b)(1)sad (sadder,saddest)〔形容词〕(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的I feel lonely and sad now.现在,我感到孤独、难过。[拓展]sadness s 〔名词〕悲伤;悲痛sadly 〔副词〕伤心地;悲伤地(2)辨析: see sb.do sth, 与 see sb. doing sth.see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事,强调看到了动作的全过程或动作经常发生see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事,强调看到的动作正在发生I often see him draw a picture.我经常看见他画画。I see her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在打扫教室。My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.在这个月末,我们全家打算去武汉旅行,看望我的叔叔和婶婶。(教材第 69 页,2b)(1)take a trip 去旅行 与 go on a trip 同义“take/go on a trip to +地点名词”表示去某地旅行Are you planning to take a trip next month 你们计划下个月去旅行吗 (2) at the end of “在...尽头;在..的末尾可以表示地点,也可以表示时间。You can see a bookshop at the end of the road.在路的尽头你会看到一家书店。At the end ofthe month, we'll have an exam.在这个月末,我们将会有一场考试。[ 拓展 ]by the end of... 到……末为止in the end 最后;终于表示“在...的开始”用 at the beginning of在路的尽头你会看到一家书店。At the end ofthe month, we'll have an exam.在这个月末,我们将会有一场考试。「拓展]by the end of... 到……末为止in the end 最后;终于However, I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games.然而,我仍然很高兴帮助做一些聚会的准备工作,像计划一些游戏。(教材第 69 页,2b)(1)glad 〔形容词〕高兴;愿意 常用来作表语。be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事I'm glad to receive your letter我很高兴收到你的信。(2)help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题Do you need anyone to help out in the shop 你需要有人在店里帮一把吗 oMaybe it is a good way to help him out.或许这是帮助他的一个好办法。(3)preparation 〔名词]准备;准备工作作“准备”讲时,是不可数名词;作“准备工作”讲时,是可数名词。与 for 连用,表示“为……的准备(工作)”。Why didn't you do any preparation for the exam 你为什么没对这次考试做任何准备 We made preparations to move to new offices.我们做好搬到新办公室的准备工作了。助记prepare(动词 准备)去e,+-ation(名词后缀) preparation(名词 准备)Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling8: her so that she can be surprised.在没有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下,把她带来参加聚会,以便她会感到惊喜。(教材第 69 页,2b)(1)without〔介词]没有;不(做某事)响其后可跟动词 -ing 形式、人称代词宾格或名词,用来表示伴随或假设的情况。without doing sth.“没有做某事”。without 的反义词为 with(具有;带有)。He left the room without saying a word.他一句话也没说就离开了房间。Fish can't live without water.没有水,鱼就活不了。[拓展]一般情况下,含有 without 的句子可以和含有 if..not... 结构的句子进行同义句转换。I couldn't finish the work without your help.=If you didn't help me, I couldn't finish the work.没有你的帮助,我就完不成这项工作。so that 以便;为的是 此处引导目的状语从句。I study hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom.我每天努力学习,以便能赶上汤姆。[拓展]so that 引导目的状语从句时与 in order to 同义,只是前者后面跟句子,后者后面跟动词原形。 He practices every day so that he can make the soccer team.= He practices every day in order to make the soccer team.为了能成为足球队的一员,他每天练习。(3)辨析:surprised,surprising 与 surprisebe surprised at 对……感到意外/惊奇surprised形“意外的;惊奇be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到意外/惊奇容的”,说明人的词 感受 be surprised that...对……感到意外/惊奇I was surprised to receive her invitation.收到她的请柬我感到很意外。The news was surprising. 这则消息令人吃惊。To his surprise, everyone agreed with him让他惊奇的是,大家都同意他的意见。It surprised me to see so many people there.在那里看到那么多人使我感到很吃惊。I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着收到你们所有人的答复。(教材第 69 页,`2b)(1)look forward to 期待;盼望其中 to 为介词,其后可跟名词、代词或动词 -ing形式作宾语。Cindy is looking forward to her birthday party辛迪正盼望着她的生日聚会。I'm looking forward to buying a new apartment for my parents.我正盼望着给父母买一套新的公寓。(2)hear from sb. 收到某人的信、电话等相当于 receive a letter/telephone call from sb.write(a letter)to sb.给某人写信give a telephone call to sb.= give sb. a call给某人打电话I heard from my motherlast week.= I received/got a letter from my mother last week.上周我收到了我母亲的来信。Kate writes to her parents once a month.凯特一个月给她父母写一次信。Hope you can make it! 希望你能参加(聚会)!(教材第 70 页,2d)make it 是一个在口语中使用频率较高的习语,具有较强的交际功能。具体用法如下:①在约定时间内赶到,相当于 arrive in time。If we run, we should make it.我们如果跑的话,应该来得及。②办成某事,相当于 succeed。After years of hard work, he finally made it.多年的辛勤工作后,他终于成功了。I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.我想邀请您来参加第九中学新图书馆的落成典礼。(教材第 71 页,3a)opening〔可数名词〕开幕式;落成典礼通常用单数形式。the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼Many people like watching the opening of the Olympic Games.许多人喜欢观看奥运会开幕式。Tom is going to invite me to the opening of the new theatre.汤姆打算邀请我参加新剧院的落成典礼。[拓展]opening hours 营业时间 opening time 开始营业时间Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.请于12月 20 日周五前以书面形式回复此邀请。(教材第 71页,3a)Daytime 白天( 教材第 72 页, 4)daytime 〔不可数名词〕白天;日间in/during the daytime 在白天The park is open in/during the daytime.这个公园日间开放。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览