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(共38张PPT)
2023中考英语专项训练之
七选五
Contents
命题介绍
1
通识方法
2
篇章训练
3
Part 1. 命题介绍
题目设置
位置：阅读理解D篇
题号：51-55
分值：5分
出题形式：七选五（用句子补全文章）
预测方向
文体：说明文 / 议论文 / 记叙文
考查：对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解与掌握
1. 词汇量
2. 逻辑能力
3. 定位能力
Part 2. 通识方法
做题的基本原则
① 先选项后文章
② 先明显后模糊
点拨
Step1. 浏览选项，圈定提示线索
Step2. 分析文章结构，解决简单题目
Step3. 观察设空位置，靠关系做题
Step1. 浏览选项，圈定提示线索
① 选项有什么特点？
② 圈定哪些信号词？
A. It is more than 600 million.
B. It uses laughter to raise money.
C. Do you really want to take part in it
D. It is a meaningful activity in the society.
E. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
F. Here are some example of “silly things” that you can do.
G. Fourth, get the students at your school to make funny things.
A. It is more than 600 million.
B. It uses laughter to raise money.
C. Do you really want to take part in it
D. It is a meaningful activity in the society.
E. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
F. Here are some example of “silly things” that you can do.
G. Fourth, get the students at your school to make funny things.
选项特点
点拨
代词
疑问句
祈使句
here be
序列词
A. If not, many problems will come to them.
B. Why does a child need so much sleep
C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child
D. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.
E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
A. If not, many problems will come to them.
B. Why does a child need so much sleep
C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child
D. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.
E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
选项特点
点拨
连词
疑问句
连词
代词
祈使句
选项特点 → 提示线索
点拨
1. 有句式提示
2. 有信号词提示
3. 没有明显提示
→ 祈使句、疑问句、here be句型
→ 连词、代词、序列词
→ 翻译核心内容（实词：名动 / 形名）
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
C. But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
练习
点拨
Step2. 分析文章结构，解决简单题目
① 文章结构有什么类型？
② 怎么利用文章结构解决简单题目？
A. 结构清晰
点拨
「2019绥化」Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 51. __________ They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder
When you are not confident, it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 52. __________ Your high voice can help you become more confident.
53. __________
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of fear
54. __________ But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 55. __________ And it will make you happy and confident.
① 解决小标题选项
A.结构清晰
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
C. But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
「篇章7」Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
……
53. __________
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
……
Be respectful(尊重的) of people’s differences.
A
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
C. But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
② 解决主旨句选项 → 段落主旨
A.结构清晰
A. Ask someone to help you start.
B. Don't do something that makes others angry.
C. The more you do it, the better you'll become.
D. It won't happen overnight.
E. Many people are good at something because of their talent in it.
F. Remember to listen to others’ suggestions.
G. And try your best take action to do it.
Can you become a pilot or a pianist Maybe. The most important thing is to find something that you love to do and something that can make you happy. Here are some suggestions.
Look for your hidden talent. ……
Developing a new talent takes time and lots of hard work. ……
Find out what excites you. ……
Be open to new ideas. ……
55. __________ Do you have an aunt who can help you start playing tennis Is your grandma good at making cakes Sometimes you don't need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful.
A
② 解决主旨句选项 → 篇章主旨
A.结构清晰
A. It is more than 600 million.
B. It uses laughter to raise money.
C. Do you really want to take part in it
D. It is a meaningful activity in the society.
E. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
F. Here are some example of “silly things” that you can do.
G. Fourth, get the students at your school to make funny things.
A. It is more than 600 million.
B. It uses laughter to raise money.
C. Do you really want to take part in it
D. It is a meaningful activity in the society.
E. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
F. Here are some example of “silly things” that you can do.
G. Fourth, get the students at your school to make funny things.
The Comic Relief charity is an organization that helps people in need. 51. __________ Every two years in spring, many English people pot on a red nose to make a fool of themselves. And they do“silly"things to make themselves and other laugh 52. __________
First, invite friends around your house to watch funny films. They have to pay for watching the films with the most comfortable chairs and delicious food and drinks.
F
③ 解决序列词选项
A.结构清晰
A. It is more than 600 million.
B. It uses laughter to raise money.
C. Do you really want to take part in it
D. It is a meaningful activity in the society.
E. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
F. Here are some example of “silly things” that you can do.
G. Fourth, get the students at your school to make funny things.
A. It is more than 600 million.
B. It uses laughter to raise money.
C. Do you really want to take part in it
D. It is a meaningful activity in the society.
E. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
F. Here are some example of “silly things” that you can do.
G. Fourth, get the students at your school to make funny things.
「篇章2」First, invite friends around your house to watch funny films. ……
Second, hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing……
Third, have a “red nose party” at your house.……
54. __________ They may use all kinds of art materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition. People can buy a red nose at supermarkets, and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.
G
B. 结构模糊
点拨
「2019柳州」Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. 51. __________ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
52. __________ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 53. __________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 54. __________ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit (限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. 55. __________
Step3. 观察设空位置，靠关系做题
① 设空位置对应什么选项？
② 怎么利用关系做题？
段首有空缺，多为主旨句
段首
1. 主题与细节之间的关系
2. 承上启下
考查关系
做题方法
1. 先看空后的句子群，定位关键词，确定主旨大意
2. 如果不能确定答案，则往前看
53. __________ One of the important skills is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important skill is that your ams only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
主题与细节之间的关系
段首有空缺
C
A. When did rock climbing become a sport
B. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.
C. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills.
D. Both indoor and outdoor rock climbing need practice.
E. Rock climbing is exciting for people of different ages.
F. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun.
G. It's because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.
承上启下
段首有空缺
Half an hour later, Susan smiled and said to me,“In fact, no one in the world can draw a circle with one hand and a triangle with the other hand at the same time, because our energy is limited(有限的). If you have two minds, you may not be able to do anything well. We must pay attention to one thing to succeed.”
55. __________ Since then, I have made great progress.
A. I tried many times but I failed.
B. This habit led to my poor study.
C. This habit was good for my study.
D. And I walked slowly toward the playground.
E. We can do many things at the same time.
F. From then on, I began to put my heart into my study.
G. I still remember my primary school teacher Susan.
F
段中有空缺，前后意连贯
段中
细节与细节之间的关系
考查关系
做题方法
1. 承上：与前文是并列或递进关系。
2. 启下：与后文是并列、转折或因果关系，空后一般有提示连词。
3. 承上启下：上下语境话题一致。
定位原词、同义词、反义词
定位原词、同义词、反义词
段中有空缺
When I was in the fifth grade, I always liked to eat or listen to music while I was doing homework. 52. __________ My mother was worried about my study. She called my teacher and told her about that.
I thought my teacher would punish me. At that time, I was very worried until one day Susan asked me to go to the playground to find her. 53. __________ I was sad on my way to the playground.
A. I tried many times but I failed.
B. This habit led to my poor study.
C. This habit was good for my study.
D. And I walked slowly toward the playground.
E. We can do many things at the same time.
F. From then on, I began to put my heart into my study.
G. I still remember my primary school teacher Susan.
B
D
段中有空缺
A. It is more than 600 million.
B. It uses laughter to raise money.
C. Do you really want to take part in it
D. It is a meaningful activity in the society.
E. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
F. Here are some examples of “silly things” that you can do.
G. Fourth, get the students at your school to make funny things.
The Comic Relief charity is an organization that helps people in need. 51. __________ Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose to make a fool of themselves. And they do“silly"things to make themselves and other laugh 52. __________
First, invite friends around your house to watch funny films. They have to pay for watching the films with the most comfortable chairs and delicious food and drinks.
定位原词、同义词、反义词
B
段中有空缺
A. However, it's different for me totally.
B. Reading slowly provided me with a kind of special education.
C. So today, the idea of “slow reading” has become popular.
D. And they will have a better understanding about reading.
E. But in fact, we enjoy less pleasure of reading than before.
F. We read fast and try to get key words and the useful information we need.
G. The books being read slowly seems to be different for everyone.
Speed-reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. 51. __________ We have to read quickly because life is filled with plenty of information and there is no more time for us to read slowly. Speed-reading is quite helpful in some situations, for example, during an exam. It seems we read more, we can get more important information. 52. __________ Even worse, some of us have lost the ability of enjoying reading, such as enjoying the beauty of the language and understanding its meaning.
定位原词、同义词、反义词
F
E
段末有空缺，承上或启下
段末
1. 篇章主旨和段落主旨的关系
2. 段落主旨和细节的关系
考查关系
做题方法
1. 承上：总结上述细节
2. 承上启下：过渡句
承上：总结上述细节
段末有空缺
A. It is more than 600 million.
B. It uses laughter to raise money.
C. Do you really want to take part in it
D. It is a meaningful activity in the society.
E. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
F. Here are some example of “silly things” that you can do.
G. Fourth, get the students at your school to make funny things.
First, invite friends around your house to watch funny films. They have to pay for watching the films with the most comfortable chairs and delicious food and drinks.
Second, hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. 53. __________
Third, have a “red nose party” at your house. All your friends come dressed in red — including red nose — and you serve red food and drinks. I they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine.
E
承上启下：过渡句
段末有空缺
A. When did rock climbing become a sport
B. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.
C. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills.
D. Both indoor and outdoor rock climbing need practice.
E. Rock climbing is exciting for people of different ages.
F. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun.
G. It's because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.
Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the late 1900s. 51. __________
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Some people always think only outdoor rock climbing needs practice. Actually, they are wrong. 52. __________ What most people don't know is that rock climbing depends on your body and mind.
B
命题特点
选项类型 设空位置 考查
主旨句 篇章主旨 首段尾句 大小主题之间的关系
段落主旨 段落首句 主题与细节之间的关系
过渡句 段尾
段落首句
解释句 段中 细节与细节之间的关系
Part 3. 篇章训练
A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出).
B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
D. Fear goes along with failure.
E. Encourage yourself.
F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.
A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出).
B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
D. Fear goes along with failure.
E. Encourage yourself.
F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 51. __________ They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder
When you are not confident, it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 52. __________ Your high voice can help you become more confident.
A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出).
B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
D. Fear goes along with failure.
E. Encourage yourself.
F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.
53. __________
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of fear
54. __________ But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出).
B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
D. Fear goes along with failure.
E. Encourage yourself.
F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 55. __________ And it will make you happy and confident.
A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出).
B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
D. Fear goes along with failure.
E. Encourage yourself.
F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.

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