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决胜新高考——2023 届高三年级大联考
英 语
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸
卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Have something to drink.
B. Choose a movie.
C. Buy some popcorn.
2. What does the woman mean
A. She wants to try the restaurant.
B. She will treat the man.
C. She likes to eat out.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. When T-shirts will arrive.
B. How the quality of T-shirts is.
C. Whether they should order more T-shirts.
4. What will the woman do today
A. Visit a lake.
B. Stay at home.
C. Go to Mumbai.
5. Why does the man come to the company
A. To attend an interview.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To visit the woman.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
决胜新高考——2023 届高三年级大联考《英语》第1 页（共 10 页）
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When did the man intend to arrive
A. By 7:15.
B. By 7:30.
C. By 8:00.
7. What is the woman worried about
A. The rush hour.
B. Parking.
C. Being late.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a hotel.
B. At an airport.
C. At a travel agency.
9. What special request does the woman make
A. She wants a cheap flight.
B. She requires a return ticket.
C. She would like a specific meal.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers discussing
A. A lecture.
B. A product.
C. A university.
11. What does the woman say about Mr Cobb
A. He founded a start-up firm.
B. He is well known for his lectures.
C. He has contributed a lot to the field of electronics.
12. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Contact a department of the university.
B. Conduct an interview with Mr Cobb.
C. Buy tickets for employees.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the speakers short of
A. Tomatoes.
B. Cheese.
C. Cabbages.
14. What does the man think of Bert
A. He is inexperienced.
B. He is under a lot of pressure.
C. He has a good sense of direction.
15. Who will go to the grocery store
A. Elizabeth.
B. Bert.
C. Jordan.
决胜新高考——2023 届高三年级大联考《英语》第2 页（共 10 页）
16. What is Elizabeth doing now
A. Reading a menu.
B. Cutting vegetables.
C. Looking for Bert.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How long did it take to get to the destination
A. One hour.
B. Two hours.
C. Three hours.
18. What did the class do in the morning
A. They admired the scenery.
B. They went horse-riding.
C. They took a class.
19. What happened to the speaker when riding his horse
A. He fell off it.
B. He lost control of it.
C. He moved slowly on it.
20. What was the speaker’s opinion on horse-riding
A. Exciting.
B. Difficult.
C. Terrible.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four of the best British foodie gatherings
Scottish Wild Food Festival
If you’ve wondered if anything in there would make a tasty soup, then the Scottish Wild Food
Festival (adult 16, child 5-13 2, family 30) should be in your calendar. The festival focuses on
the local, in-season and kind to the planet. Hosted at Tír Na Nóg, six miles east of the West
Highland Way, the weekend makes a great start (or end) to a hike.
Ludlow Castle Food Festival
The lovely setting of Ludlow Castle is a great place for a food festival (adult 10, child 5-13
4, family 26). It is a real treat in many ways. There are over 100 stalls (摊位) selling samples of
country fare such as Hereford beef pie to all comers. A cheese-rolling game down the castle
mound (堤) was great fun. Plus there are bands and poetry readings with food themes, too.
Sheffield Food Festival
Sheffield Food Festival (free) is held each June in the city centre. Local vendors (摊主) have
everything on offer from Caribbean fusion dishes to speciality focaccia. Heeley City Farm, a
charitable city centre farm, is my favourite producer with its organic produce and focus on
sustainability. There is, of course, plenty of craft beer, too.
Bolton Food & Drink Festival
决胜新高考——2023 届高三年级大联考《英语》第3 页（共 10 页）
Love food Enjoy cuisines from every corner of the world Well, Bolton Food & Drink
Festival (free) is a food lover’s dream. It takes place in December. As soon as you enter the
Market Square your sense of smell and taste will be in overdrive with Greek, Chinese and Indian
cuisines, etc. You could learn a few cooking skills from celebrity chefs (名厨) as well.
21. What’s the lowest cost for a couple with a four-year-old son to visit Scottish Wild Food
Festival
A. 30. B. 34.
C. 32. D. 18.
22. What can visitors do at Ludlow Castle Food Festival
A. Eat food for free. B. Enjoy food culture.
C. Defend the castle. D. Join music bands.
23. What do Sheffield Food Festival and Bolton Food & Drink Festival have in common
A. They serve organic food.
B. They teach visitors cooking skills.
C. They don’t charge admission fees.
D. They are held at the same time annually.
B
At Christmas last year, Cathy Wood’s family home in Manchester was disturbingly quiet. Her
daughters, 19 and 21, were revising for exams. She says she and her husband “hardly saw
anything of them … I was a bit fed up.” Bored and frustrated, she bought a 45kg bunch of
secondhand clothes, without knowing what she was going to do with it.
Wood, a former teacher of English, has always loved clothes. At university, Wood hung out
with the fashion students and sewed her own new romantic outfits. Wood, now 62, enjoyed
shopping for vintage (老款) clothing and had even discussed getting a shop with a friend, but the
rents put them off. A week or so after the bunch arrived, she booked a stall (货摊 ) at West
Didsbury Makers Market.
Standing at her first market stall was a wholly new experience though. “It was very different
from teaching. You need just the right amount of contact with people.” Wood sold four pieces at
her first market, which paid for the stall and left a small surplus (盈余 ). Now, she sometimes
returns home with 30 empty coat hangers. But it was the contact with customers and fellow traders
that she found most rewarding. “It’s a lovely environment. You chat and get to know each other. I
really enjoyed it.” she says.
Sometimes, in quiet moments on the stall, she takes out her mending and thinks of her mother
and grandmother. “My grandmother taught art and crafts, and both she and my mother spent a lot
of time with the sewing machine, teaching me to sew,” “What these clothes do is transport me
back to different times when things were easier for me. They give me a pleasurable feeling.
Nostalgia (怀旧) can be a good thing in that way.”
After she stopped teaching, she “started to feel like a non person”, she says. The market stall
“has given me status in my own mind to be part of the community, contributing something, to be
somebody people talk to, somebody people smile at.”
决胜新高考——2023 届高三年级大联考《英语》第4 页（共 10 页）
24. Why did Wood sell secondhand clothes
A. To keep her friend company.
B. To pick up her sewing skills.
C. To kill her boring retirement life.
D. To pay her daughters’ schooling fees.
25. What does Wood find most rewarding in her business
A. The profits earned from the business.
B. The communication with other people.
C. The competition with different traders.
D. The environment of the market stall.
26. What does the underlined word “They” in Para.5 refer to
A. Her grandmother and mother. B. Art and crafts.
C. The secondhand clothes. D. The good old days.
27. What does Wood say concerning her secondhand clothes business
A. It has made her a worthy person.
B. It has improved her marketing skills.
C. It has helped her to be a funny person.
D. It has made her community much richer.
C
The arrival of spring has seemingly unchangeable results–lengthening days, blossoming plants
and a great increase in bees’ activity. But new research finds that many species of birds are nesting
and laying eggs nearly a month earlier than they did a century ago.
These species, including bluejays, yellow warblers and field sparrows, are now laying their
first eggs 25 days earlier, on average, than they were 100 years ago, the research has found. The
heating of the atmosphere, due to the burning of fossil fuels, is seemingly changing a process that
long appeared unshakeable.
The study, published in the Journal of Animal Ecology, drew upon records of birds’ eggs
gathered during a period, from about 1880 to 1920, when people could rampantly (猖獗的) collect
them from nests without punishment. These records, largely consisting of boxes of eggs with
hand-written labels describing the type of bird and when the eggs were collected, were compared
with modern nesting data checked by researchers who used mirrors mounted on long poles to
observe high-up nests.
A model built by the researchers revealed that birds moving their nesting dates forward has
been closely correlated with rising carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, a leading driver of
rising global temperatures.
Birds choose when to nest in line with other developments in spring, such as the budding (发
芽) of plants and the increase in insect numbers. These interactions of nature are being unpicked
by climate change – in the US bears are emerging from hibernation earlier and cherry, peach, pear,
apple and plum trees are blossoming weeks earlier than they once did. In the UK, plants flowered
a full month earlier between 1987 and 2019 than they did before 1986, recent research found.
“If you’re a bird and you nest earlier, you put yourself at risk of these cold snaps (寒流) that
can still arrive in spring, which then affects the plants and insects,” said Bates. “That then impacts
the reproductive success of the birds. Springs are becoming more volatile (反复无常) and that is
taking its toll.”
决胜新高考——2023 届高三年级大联考《英语》第5 页（共 10 页）
28. What might be responsible for the birds’ earlier nest and laying eggs
A. Lengthening spring days.
B. Global warming.
C. Blossoming plants.
D. The increase in bees’ activity.
29. How did the researchers get their finding
A. By referring to previous researches.
B. By monitoring birds’ behaviour.
C. By investigating birds’ habitats.
D. By comparing data from different periods.
30. Why are bears and plants mentioned in Para.6
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To prove a statement. D. To make a prediction.
31. What does the underlined phrase “taking its toll” in the last paragraph mean
A. Upsetting balance of nature.
B. Shaping landscape.
C. Receiving attention.
D. Causing loss.
D
It has happened to us all: sitting on the sofa, toying with the idea of sending an old friend an
unexpected text, but worrying that a message out of the blue may seem unusual or just
unwelcome.
However, research suggests such fears are unfounded, with those on the receiving end often
far more grateful than the sender may expect.
Dr Peggy Liu, the lead author of the research said the team began their research because they
felt a lot of people were losing touch with each other. “We wondered why that might be,” she said.
Liu and her colleagues conducted a series of experiments, based on hypothetical (虚构的 )
and real-life plots, involving more than 5,900 participants. In one experiment, 54 participants
wrote a note to a fellow college student they hadn’t been in touch for a while. This note was
emailed to the latter by the researchers, who asked both the writer and recipient to indicate how
much they felt the message was appreciated.
The results show that on average senders rated recipients’ (接收者) appreciation at 5.57 on a
seven-point scale, while the recipients themselves rated their appreciation at 6.17. The team said
this and other experiments revealed that people receiving messages appreciate them significantly
more than the sender tends to expect.
But Liu said questions remained. “While we show that people typically underestimate how
much others appreciate being reached out to, it remains an outstanding question how we can
actually motivate people to reach out to others more,” she said. “That’s what we’re going to do
next.”
Stephen Reicher, a professor of social psychology at the University of St Andrews, said the
results made sense. “If the pandemic (疫情爆发 ) has taught us anything, it is that we have a
pandemic of loneliness causing massive harm and we need to address it urgently as a matter of
public health,” “Feeling connected to others has consistently been shown to be good for our
physical and mental health. Such connections can be remarkably effective in everything from
protecting against depression to recovery from heart attacks,” he said, adding that simply feeling
part of a group was equally effective.
决胜新高考——2023 届高三年级大联考《英语》第6 页（共 10 页）
32. What does Liu’s research want to find out
A. How people are overcoming fears of contacting friends.
B. Why people are getting disconnected with each other.
C. When people can send texts to rebuild an old friendship.
D. Whether people should send friends an unexpected text.
33. What aspect of the research does Para.4 mainly talk about
A. Its design. B. Its impact.
C. Its process. D. Its theory.
34. What will the researchers do next
A. Find ways to connect people.
B. Increase trust between people.
C. Shape people’s perception of friends.
D. Call on people to appreciate friendship.
35. What message does Stephen Reicher want to convey
A. The pandemic is to blame for mental illness.
B. Reaching out to others is beneficial to health.
C. Joining a group is preferable to getting connected.
D. The authorities should address loneliness urgently.
第二节 (共 5 小题: 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
When you look for a new role, don’t start by updating your CV. 36 Doing this will help
you provide valuable content for your CV and interviews. So how do you go about conducting a
careers self-assessment
Assess your skills
Think about the skills that are required to do your job effectively. 37 What do you do
especially well and which skills do you enjoy using Now think of two or three examples where
you demonstrated each skill in action. If you look closely, you will usually find that within each
example there are a host of other related skills you employed.
38
Candidates often underestimate their knowledge and how it can be of use to an employer.
This could range from applied technical know-how, to knowledge about a particular product,
service, sector or type of customer. Are you up to date with the level of understanding required for
your next role If not, make this an immediate goal.
Can you add value
How have you helped your organization generate income, reduce costs, solve problems and
improve the quality of its service Your contribution may have been as an individual or as part of a
team, but include it all. Do you have access to people, information and resources that could be of
benefit to a potential employer 39
What do you want
This will include the salary level, of course, but what else is important to you How do you
want your next job to be different from your current one 40 Write down your wish list and
prioritize it so that you have your decision criteria for considering future opportunities.
Once your assessment is completed, you should have a much more detailed idea about what it
is you have to offer prospective employers and you can now start writing your CV.
决胜新高考——2023 届高三年级大联考《英语》第7 页（共 10 页）
A. What do you know
B. Check again and keep a record of your application.
C. What are the things you would like to keep the same
D. Prove that an investment in you is likely to reap a return.
E. Add to this list any other key skills you have employed elsewhere.
F. That will give you a head start as you work your way up through the organization.
G. Instead, do a self-assessment to help you identify all the key information about yourself.
第三部分 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I moved from South Korea to Australia at the age of eight, I learned the worst part of
crossing language lines was adjusting to live 41 – to its rapid rhythms and many about-faces.
Once spun out, the best I could do was wait for a topic change or long pause to 42 a
foothold (立足点). Tripping over loose words and 43 sentences, I never got far.
This was a problem because there were many things I did not 44 about my new
home---why strangers were called “mates”, why none of the food was spiced etc. Unable to ask
questions, let alone to raise 45 , I began to wear a 46 smile and to withdraw into the
private corners of my mind. I struggled to 47 , but the differences between my peers and me
seemed to pose a distance too great to 48 .
Things 49 for me when I joined my primary school debate team. I had been attracted to
the activity by the promise of 50 – a few minutes in which I could speak uninterrupted. But
I also 51 a trove of wisdom (智慧宝库), including a new way of thinking about empathy.
I chased these 52 for 15 years, winning two world championships and 53 the
Harvard and Australian national debate teams along the way. The 54 led me to become a
newspaper reporter and now a law student. It left me convinced that 55 can help us improve
our lives in these hard times.
41. A. performance B. conversation C. interview D. broadcast
42. A. regain B. lose C. maintain D. provide
43. A. proper B. long C. complex D. broken
44. A. forget B. promote C. understand D. expect
45. A. objections B. confidence C. awareness D. incomes
46. A. broad B. cheerful C. distant D. mysterious
47. A. come down B. break up C. drop out D. fit in
48. A. judge B. bridge C. keep D. calculate
49. A. changed B. ended C. worsened D. continued
50. A. praise B. instruction C. comfort D. attention
51. A. accepted B. discovered C. proved D. challenged
52. A. fortunes B. honours C. insights D. dreams
53. A. coaching B. introducing C. cheating D. amusing
54. A. freedom B. kindness C. appearance D. experience
55. A. volunteering B. planning C. debate D. reflection
决胜新高考——2023 届高三年级大联考《英语》第8 页（共 10 页）
第二节 (共 10 小题:每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guilin is considered one of the most beautiful landscapes in the world with its blue rivers,
and rolling mountains. It has a rich ethnic tradition that 56 (attract) millions of local and
foreign tourists every year and has served as the 57 (culture) center of the region since over
1,000 years ago.
Guilin was at the top of my must-see list last October. I took a boat down the Lijiang River to
Yangshuo. I spent roughly four hours on the boat 58 (wind) down the river. The river is so
famous for its 59 (beautiful) that it’s even printed on the 20-yuan note. As I watched a water
buffalo cool off in the water and fishermen float past on their bamboo rafts, I suddenly felt very
far 60 (remove) from the hustle and bustle of Shanghai.
Though every place I visited was beautiful, none was more picturesque 61 Yangshuo.
It’s a paradise (天堂 ) for anyone 62 loves nature and the great outdoors. The mountains
were the main reason why I’d traveled to Guilin, so I wanted to make sure I was outside exploring
as much as possible and the best way to take it all in was 63 bike.
It was difficult to avoid crowds in Guilin during the October holiday. However, I found once
I headed off the beaten track, I 64 (surround) by a sense of peace and calm set against one of
65 (nature) most amazing background.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，今年 11月 9日你校举行了全国第 31个消防安全宣传日活动，请你为校
英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The 31st National Fire Prevention Day Activities In Our School
决胜新高考——2023 届高三年级大联考《英语》第9 页（共 10 页）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was backpacking in Panama over Christmas in 2018, and planned to climb Volcán Barú. It
is one of the only places on earth from where you can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at
the same time.
I set off before sunrise. It was a bit cold, so I had pulled on leggings under my trousers. I’ve
always felt safe travelling as a solo (单独) woman. I love the freedom. When I got to the base at
7am, the ranger (护林员 ) was unwilling to let me go alone, but relented (缓和 ) because an
American couple were behind me.
The first part of the climb was beautiful. I walked for an hour and had reached a fair height.
The views were impressive, so I stopped to take a photograph. Suddenly I heard violent barking
behind me.
I turned and saw two dogs running aggressively towards me. I could see their teeth looked
sharp, and they looked angry. There was nowhere for me to run. I tried to keep calm, but my heart
was racing. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could
move fast, so I didn’t want to try to outrun them.
I kept walking, saying, “Good dog, calm down,” as evenly as possible. But I was terrified.
Then one dashed up and sunk his teeth into my leg below the knee. I was shocked. He held on for
a few seconds. The pain took my breath away as I felt his fangs (犬牙) in my flesh. I considered
bending down to get a rock to fight him off, but was nervous in case he went for my neck or the
other one launched at me.
I tried to keep walking, and he finally let go. Then he was behind me, growling (嗥叫). I kept
going, my body shaking, until after about 15 minutes I was out of their sight.
.
When I thought it was safe, I stopped.
A pickup truck appeared, driven by the ranger.
决胜新高考——2023 届高三年级大联考《英语》第10页（共 10 页）决胜新高考——2023 届高三年级大联考
英语参考答案
1—5CACBA 6—10 BBCCA 11—15 CABAA 16—20 BBABC
21—25ABCCB 26—30DABDC 31—35 DBCAB 36—40 GEADC
41—45 BADCA 46—50CDBAD 51—55 BCADC
56. attracts 57. cultural 58. winding 59. beauty 60. removed
61. than 62. who 63. by 64. was surrounded 65.nature’s
应用文
One possible version:
The 31st National Fire Prevention Day Activities In Our School
Nov.9 this year witnessed the 31st National Fire Prevention Day. Our school organized
various activities in order to increase the safety awareness of teachers and students and improve
their abilities in self-protection.
Local Firefighters were invited to demonstrate the usage of firefighting equipment. Its head
also gave a lecture on the importance of fire protection and prevention and taught some
knowledge on emergency measures and precautions against fire. Students actively participated in
the contest game, acquiring more knowledge about firefighting.
The activities were well received, enhancing the concept of fire safety among teachers and
students.
读后续写
One possible version:
When I thought it was safe, I stopped. I rolled up my trousers and saw blood. The leggings
had acted as a bit of a barrier but there were fang marks on the left side of my knee, seeping blood.
I managed to stop the bleeding and cleaned up as best I could with tissues from my bag. I couldn’t
walk up the volcano, but I couldn’t go back down either because I’d have to pass them again. I
imagined being stuck by myself all night. I was really scared. Suddenly I heard rustling and froze.
A pickup truck appeared, driven by the ranger. I must have been as white as a sheet. He told
me to get in. The relief was unbelievable. A few minutes later, we saw the dogs in the road where
I’d left them. As we drove past they jumped up at the truck, growling. When we finally reached
the gate, I saw the American couple. I learned it was they who told the ranger what had happened.
I could never thank them enough for what they did for me. They saved my life!
听力原文
(Text 1)
M: My movie’s about to start, but I’m so hungry! Do you have any specials today
W: Yes, they’re on this sign. Depending on what food you buy, you receive a free soft drink.
M: Oh, I see. Well, I’ll go with popcorn.
(Text 2)
1
M: That restaurant really serves good food.
W: Let me know next time you go; I’ll join you.
(Text 3)
M: The new T-shirts should arrive today. If I’m pleased with the quality, I think I’ll call the maker
tomorrow and order fifty more.
W: We’re going to receive two hundred shirts; do we really need to order more
M: With the fall sale starting next month, business should be on the rise.
W: That’s true — and sales are up this month, too.
(Text 4)
M: How come you are up so early today
W: Dad, my friends are going for an outing to Badkhal Lake. Can I also go with them
M: Have you forgotten that your Aunt is coming from Mumbai
W: Oh! I completely forgot. I’ll talk my friends into putting off the trip until next Sunday.
(Text 5)
W: Hello, welcome to Sunrise Enterprise. May I help you, please
M: Yes. I’m here for an appointment with Kevin Monty at 2:30.
W: Okay, sir. One moment please, while I contact Mr Monty on the fifth floor, who should I tell
him is here
M: Oh, I am Robert Carlson. I have an interview for the management position.
(Text 6)
M: What time is it We’re going to be late!
W: It’s 7:15. We’re on time. Don’t panic.
M: But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by 7:30 for the surprise party. We’ll never make it
there with all this evening traffic.
W: Sure we will. Rush hour is almost over. Anyway, the party starts at 8:00. But I do need help
with directions. Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car
(Text 7)
M: Okay, Ms Hodge, we’ve organized your hotel room and car rental. The last thing we need to do
is finalize your flight ticket. You just need a one-way ticket, right
W: That’s right. I’d like a seat on Corsair Airways Flight CA 56. I already checked the tickets
online, and I’d like the one that costs $520.
M: No problem … I’ll get that booked for you straight away. Do you have any special
requirements
W: Actually, yes. Please make sure that I get a vegetarian meal. And, I’d prefer a seat next to a
window.
(Text 8)
M: I’ve just heard that Steven Cobb, the founder and CEO of Polyzon Corporation, will be visiting
our city. He is scheduled to give a lecture at Laverne University.
W: Oh, this will be of great interest to everyone at our company. Mr Cobb has done so much for
the field of electronics, especially the sizable amounts of money he has invested in promising
start-up firms.
M: That’s why I’d like you to find out more about his lecture by getting in touch with the Public
Affairs Department at the university. I’ve already tried to contact Mr Cobb directly, but I have
yet to hear anything back from him or his staff. I’m sure our employees would like to know
2
about the event and find out how to get tickets.
(Text 9)
W: Jordan, have you got any cheese Bert said you might be running low.
M: Sally, I’ve got a little but I haven’t got much. We need a lot more for this dinner tomorrow. Do
you think we should change the menu If not, I must go to the grocery store and get some.
W: We can’t change the menu. That’s what the guests have requested. If we get it now, do you
think you’ll have enough time
M: If I leave now, I think we should be okay.
W: Hmm … I was thinking of sending Bert as we need you here preparing the food.
M: Oh no! Don’t send Bert! He’s not experienced enough. He also gets lost easily.
W: Really ! I’ve not seen that side of him.
M: He’s just young and not good under pressure. He’ll get better with time and experience.
W: Okay, how about Elizabeth
M: Great idea. Bert can take over cutting the cabbages and tomatoes from her, then, continue with
the salads.
W: Excellent, I’ll get her on it now.
M: Thanks so much!
(Text 10)
M: Today, I’d like to tell you a story. This happened when I was about eight or nine. I went to a
large school in the city center. We didn’t know anything about the countryside — all we knew
about was London. So, one day my teacher decided to take the class to the countryside. It was
a two-hour journey in the school bus. We started out at 8:00, and when we got there, we
looked at trees and nature and birds and things like that. Anyway, on the final part of the trip,
in the afternoon, we went horse-riding. Now, it was the first time most of us had even seen a
horse, and we had to get on it and ride. And everyone was moving really slowly on these
horses. And, what did my horse do It decided to run off, with me on top of it. At first it didn’t
go too fast. But all of a sudden it started moving very fast. So there I was screaming and
shouting, with my arms around this horse, and it just wouldn’t stop. I don’t know how I didn’t
fall off. Eventually, I managed to stop it. And afterwards I was so frightened that I was shaking
for about an hour. It was the most embarrassing and frightening experience. I’ll never forget it.
I’ve never been on a horse since that day.
3决胜新高考——2023届高三年级大联考
英语试题解析
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，介绍了英国的四个美食节。
21. 细节理解题。根据设问定位到Scottish Wild Food Festival中的信息adult 16, child 5-13 2, family 30可知三人选择家庭套餐最优惠，故答案选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据设问定位到Ludlow Castle Food Festival中的Plus there are bands and poetry readings with food themes, too信息可知，在这里人们除了品尝美食之外还能够享受美食文化，故答案选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据设问定位到Sheffield Food Festival和Bolton Food and Drink Festival的信息可知两个美食节共同之处是不收门票费用，故答案选C。
B篇
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，讲述了一位退休英语教师开店卖旧款服装的故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据设问定位到第一小节的信息I was a bit fed up.” Bored and frustrated, she bought a 45kg bale（捆）of secondhand clothes, without knowing what she was going to do with it.从中可知Wood开店是为了打发无聊的时间，故答案选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息But it was the contact with customers and fellow traders that she found most rewarding可知Wood觉得最大的收获是和不同的客户打交道，故答案选B。
26. 细节理解题。据设问定位到第四小节的信息“My grandmother taught art and crafts, and both she and my mother spent a lot of time with the sewing machine, teaching me to sew,” “What these clothes do is transport me back to different times when things were easier for me. They give me a pleasurable feeling. Nostalgia can be a good thing in that way.”可知they指代的是前面一句的different times when things were easier for me昔日的好时光，故答案选D。
27. 细节理解题。根据设问定位到最后一小节的信息The market stall “has given me status in my own mind to be part of the community, contributing something, to be somebody people talk to, somebody people smile at.”可知开店让Wood觉得自己成为了一对社会有用的人，故答案选A。
C篇
【语篇解读】本篇是一篇研究报告，介绍了气候变迁造成鸟类提前筑巢和下蛋的情况。
28. 细节理解题。根据设问定位到第二小节的信息The heating of the atmosphere, due to the burning of fossil fuels, is seemingly upending a process that long appeared unshakeable可知气候变暖是造成这一结果的原因，故答案选B。
29. 段落概括题。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息 The study, published in the Journal of Animal Ecology, drew upon records of birds’ eggs gathered during a period, from about 1880 to 1920… These records... were compared with modern nesting data collated by researchers可知研究人员是通过比较数据得出的结论，故答案选D。
30. 目的意图题。根据设问定位到第五小节Birds choose when to nest in line with other developments in spring, such as the budding of plants and the increase in insect numbers. These interactions of nature are being unpicked by climate change的信息可以知道鸟类的活动是按照季节发展来的，而气候变迁改变了这一切。后面的熊和植物例子是说明这一点的，故答案选C。
31. 词义猜测题。根据设问定位到最后一小节“If you’re a bird and you nest earlier, you put yourself at risk of these cold snaps that can still arrive in spring, which then affects the plants and insects,” said Bates. “That then impacts the reproductive success of the birds可知划线部分是造成损害的意思，故答案选D。
D篇
【语篇解读】本篇是一篇报道，发现给长时间不联系的老友发信息接收方会比发送方更加感激。
32. 细节理解题。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息Dr Peggy Liu, the lead author of the research said the team began their research because they felt a lot of people were losing touch with each other. “We wondered why that might be,”可知作者是想了解为什么人们越来越多地失去联系，故答案选B。
33. 段落概括题。根据设问定位到第四小节的信息可知本段主要是介绍研究的过程，故答案选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据设问定位到第六小节的信息it remains an outstanding question how we can actually prompt people to reach out to others more,” she said. “That’s what we’re going to do next”可知怎样让人们联系是研究的下一步，故答案选A。
35. 细节理解题。根据设问定位到最后一小节的信息Feeling connected to others has consistently been shown to be good for our physical and mental health. Such connections can be remarkably effective in everything from protecting against depression to recovery from heart attacks,”可知Stephen Reicher认为和别人联系是有益于健康的，故答案选B。
第二节 七选五
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，讲述了怎样给你的个人求职简历增添丰富的内容。
36. 本题考查段中句。根据前文的don't start by updating your CV可知前后两句是转折关系。故选G。
37. 本题考查段中句。根据后面的What do you do especially well and which skills do you enjoy using Now think of two or three examples where you demonstrated each skill in action可知前面应该是把自己的技能罗列出来，故答案选E。
38. 本题考查主题句。根据段中的信息Candidates often underestimate their knowledge and how it can be of use to an employer可知主题句是对自己的了解，故答案选A。
39. 本题考查段尾句。根据前面的提问Do you have access to people, information and resources that could be of benefit to a potential employer 可知下一句应该是对提问的回答，故选D。
40. 本题考查段中句。根据主题句What do you want 可知本段主要讲述自己的要求。前面一句是哪些是和别人不一样的，后面一句应该是哪些是一样的，故答案选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，介绍了作者在异国他乡怎样通过辩论来增强自己的自信，从而取得成功的经历。
41. 本题考查名词。根据后面its rapid rhythms以及tripping over loose words …sentences可知作者不能适应的是现场交谈，故答案选conversation。
42. 本题考查动词。regain意为“重新获得”。根据句意“要等话题改变和长时间停顿后我才能搞清楚立足点。” 故答案选regain。
43. 本题考查形容词。根据前面的and可知前后是并列关系，我松散的词和支离破碎的句子造成了困难，故答案选broken。
44. 本题考查动词。根据句意“我对于他新的地方有许多难以理解的东西。”故答案选understand。
45. 本题考查名词。根据句意“我不能问问题，更不用说提反对意见了。”故答案选objections.
46. 本题考查形容词。根据句意“我脸上挂着不明显的笑容，退回到自己心灵的角落”
故答案选distant，意为“不明显的”。
47. 本题考查动词短词。根据句意“我想努力适应新的环境。”故答案选fit in。
48. 本题考查动词。根据句意“我和我同龄人之间巨大的差距成了不可逾越的鸿沟。”
故答案选bridge。意为“缩短”。
49. 本题考查动词。根据句意“我参加了学校辩论队以后情况有了改变。”故答案选changed.
50. 本题考查名词。根据后面的解释“有几分钟时间我可以说话不被打断。”可知答案选attention. 意为“专注”。
51. 本题考查动词。根据句意“我发现了智慧，包括一种新的方式考虑别人的感情。”故答案选discovered。
52. 本题考查名词。根据句意“过去的十五年我一直对这些洞察力孜孜以求。” 故答案选insights. 意为“洞察力”。
53. 本题考查动词。coach意为“指导”。根据句意“我给哈佛和澳大利亚国家辩论队当指导。” 故答案选coaching。
54. 本题考查名词。根据句意“我的经历让我当上了报社记着，现在是一名法学院学生。”
故答案选experience。
55. 本题考查名词。根据句意“辩论改变我的人生。”故答案选debate。
第一节 语法填空
【语篇解读】本篇介绍了作者在桂林旅游的经历。
56. attracts。考查时态。
57. cultural。根据句子成分此处应该用形容词修饰名词centre。
58. winding。本题考查spend (time) dong sth的用法。
59. beauty。本题考查词形转换。
60. removed。本题考查过去分词作feel sth.宾语补足语，表被动。
61. than。本题考查more…than比较级的连接词。
62. who。本题考查定语从句引导词作句子主语，指人。
63. by。本题考查介词，by bike意为“骑自行车”。
64. was surrounded。本题考查过去式被动语态。
65. nature’s。本题考查nature所有格形式作定语，意为“大自然的”。

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