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全真模拟测试卷答案解析（二）
一、单项填空
1. A 本题考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：尽管让梦想实现很困难，她决不放弃。根据句意只有although 尽管符合题意。故选A
2. B 本期考查交际用语。句意：--抱歉，我忘了发照片给你---没关系。A.Don’t mention it 不用介意，B.It doesn’t matter 没关系，C. I have no idea 我不知道，D.Who cares 没人在意。故选B
3. A 本题考查并列句--并列连词。句意：他喜欢英语，然而他姐姐喜欢汉语。A.while然而，B.which哪个C.whether 是否，D.that 那。故选A
4. C 本题考查特殊疑问句。句意：现在房子里的温度是多少？问温度用what提问。A.how many 多少（问数量），B.how high 多高（问高度），C.what 什么（问温度），D. How 怎样（问方式） 故选C
5. C本题考查find sth/sb +adj/done/doing/to do做宾补的用法。句意：当进入教室时，我发现窗户是开着的。open 是形容词无被动语态，窗户是打开的。故选C
6. C 本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。If后是从句，my sister是从句主语后面谓语动词用comes，we后是主句用一般将来时。故选C
7. A 本题考查固定搭配Do/Would you mind doing... 句意：你介意我关门吗？故选A
8. D 本题考查动词短语。句意：飞机将会在一分钟后起飞。take up 从事、占据，take over 接管，take down 写下、欺骗，take off 起飞、脱下。故选D
9. C 本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。句意：父母死了的孩子叫孤儿。此定语从句先行词是child在从句中做定语，故只能用whose，C项符合题意。故选C
10. A 本题考查冠词的用法。句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋。一日三餐前面不用冠词，一个鸡蛋用不定冠词且egg是元音音素开头的单词。故选A
二、语言应用题
11. B 本题考查信息识别---识别广告。题意“这是关于什么的？”从图片中可以看到University of Massachusetts Amherst、Department of English，可知是关于大学英语学院的广告。故选B
12. B本题考查信息识别---识别衣物洗涤标签。题意“根据标签，衣服应该被 洗”从图中可以看到wash with similar colors和相似颜色一起洗；wash inside out 反面洗；wash as wool cycle 像羊毛一样洗。outside in 反面洗。故选B
13. A 本题考查信息识别---识别道路警示牌。题意“这个通知牌最有可能是提醒 人”从图中可以看到watch your steps：注意脚下。故选A
14. B 本题考查信息识别---识别酒店信息。题意“Paul住在酒店并且他想去吃饭，他可以去 ”从图中可以看到3F Dining Room(3楼餐厅)。故选B
15. B 本题考查信息识别---识别商品宣传海报。题意“我们怎样才能得到免费样品？”从图中可以看到Free sample with every $25 your spend（每花费25美元能免费得样品）。故选B
16. A 本题考查信息识别---识别驾照。题意“这是一张 的照片”从图中可看到 Driver’s license（驾照）。故选A
17. A 本题考查信息识别---识别入场券。题意“节目在 举行。”英语中地点表达顺序从小到大，从图中可以看到EARLHAM ST LONDON WC2，可知举办地址在伦敦。故选A
18. C 本题考查信息识别---识别课程表。题意“这最有可能是 ”从图中可以看到各种课程及上课时间。故选C
19. B 本题考查信息识别---识别课程表。题意“周四阅读课是什么时候开始？”从图中可以看到周四阅读课是在下午1:20开始。故选B
20. B 本题考查信息识别---识别课程表。题意“午休时间是多久？”从图中可以看到午休时间是11:50--12:20。故选B
三、阅读理解
21. D 事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句“tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable”意为：番茄是一种非常美味的蔬菜。可知D答案tasty vegetable 美味的蔬菜。故选D
22. B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二排最后一句“But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes.”意为：但是在18世纪，美国人从不吃番茄。可知B选项意为：美国人在19世纪前不吃番茄。故选B
23. A 事实细节题。根据第二段第二排“He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes”意为：他曾去过巴黎，在那里他爱上了美味的番茄。故选A
24. C 事实细节题。根据第二段倒数第二句“They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples”意为：他们绝不会想到他们的总统会用毒苹果（番茄）来招待贵客。故选C
25. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.”意为：杰弗森永远没有告诉贵客事实。可知A选项错。故选A
26. D 主旨大意题。根据第二段一句“When we look at children's lives today in the USA, we can see the root (origin) of the problem--sports and foods. ”意为：当我们看今天美国的孩子们的生活，我们会看到问题的根源--运动和食物。第四排“So children are not able to get enough exercise just when they need it the most.”意为：因此孩子在最需要的时候没有足够的锻炼。第五排“Children get most of their calories(热量) at restaurants or parties or somewhere else away from home. They often drink too many Cokes.”意为：孩子在餐厅或聚会或其他地方获取热量。他们常喝太多可乐。故选D
27. C 事实细节题。根据第二段倒数第三行“The most useful program for children is called "family weight control". ”意为：对孩子来说最有用的是“家人体重控制项目”。可知家庭成员能很大程度帮助超重孩子。故选C
28. A事实细节题。根据文章最后一句话“Mom and Dad, even if they don't have weight problems, have to go through the same program as their children and learn how to get some exercise and how to eat healthily.”父母，即便没有体重问题，也必须和孩子一起进行“家人体重控制项目”并学会锻炼和健康饮食。可知父母参与其中，孩子减肥将会成功。故选A
29. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“we can see the root (origin) of the problem--sports and foods.”意为：我们可以看到问题的根源--运动和食物。故选C
30. B 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第四行“Parents need to come to terms with the fact that the family is very important to the children.”意为：父母需要屈服于事实：家人对于孩子来说很重要。ignore 忽略，give in to 屈服于，get away with 侥幸逃脱，do research into 对...进行研究。故选B
四、翻译
31. 今天天气如何？
【解析】本题为特殊疑问句。What’s the weather like... 用来询问某地、某天的天气如何。
我看报纸的时候，我的电话响了。
【解析】本题为时间状语从句。While 当....的时候，be reading newspaper 正在看报纸，rang 响铃 ring的过去式。
由于交通堵塞，他迟到了。
【解析】本题为简单句。be late 迟到，due to 由于，traffic jam 佳通堵塞。
你的笔和我的一样。
【解析】本题为简单句。the same as 和....一样，mine 我的（笔）
你能告诉我去教师办公室的路吗？
【解析】本题为一般疑问句。tell me 告诉我，the way to 去...的路，the teachers’ office 教师办公室。
你觉得我的新自行车怎么样？
【解析】本题为特殊疑问句。How do you like... 你认为...怎么样？； new bike 新自行车。
你曾经去过北京吗？
【解析】本题为现在完成时态的一般问句。have ever been to 曾经去过...
真是个好主意。
【解析】本题为简单句。good idea 好主意。
直走，书店就在你的右手边。
【解析】本题为祈使句+and/or连接的陈述句。Go straight 直走，book store 书店，on your right 在你右边。
我把一切都准备好了。
【解析】本题为简单句。have got everything ready 准备好一切。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
全真模拟测试卷（二）
单项填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入右边的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
( ) 1.________ it’s difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.
A. Although B. Unless C. Because D. If
( ) 2. — Sorry, I forgot to send the picture to you.
— ________.
A. Don’t mention it. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. I have no idea. D. Who cares.
( ) 3. He likes English, ________ his sister likes Chinese.
A. while B. which C. whether D. that
( ) 4. —________ is the temperature now in the house
— 30℃.
How many B. How high C. What D. How
( ) 5. I found the window ________ when I got to the classroom.
A. opened B. to open C. open D. opening
( ) 6. If my sister ________ next week, we ________ with her.
A. will come; will go swimming B. will come; go swimming
C. comes; will go swimming D. comes; go swimming
( ) 7. Would you mind ________ the door
A. closing B. to close C. close D. closed
( ) 8. The plane will ________ in a minute. A. take up B. take over C. take down D. take off
( ) 9. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
( ) 10. I often have ________ egg for ________ breakfast.
A. an; / B. an; a C. a; the D. a; /
二、语言应用题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
Part A
( ) 11. What is this about
A. English learning. B. Department of English in a university.
C. English university.
( ) 12. According to the label, the clothes should be washed ______.
A. in different colors B. outside in C. with wool
( ) 13. This notice is most likely for people who are_______.
A. walking B. eating C. watching a game
( ) 14. Paul stays in the hotel and wants to have his meal, he may go to ______.
A. the 1st floor B. the 3rd floor C. the 5th floor
( ) 15. How can you get a free sample
A. If you choose now. B. If you spend $25. C. If you buy a product.
( ) 16. This is the photo of a(an) ______.
A. driver’s license B. passport C. ID card
( ) 17. The show was held in _________.
A. London B. Matilda C. Cambridge
Part B
Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
8:35-8:50 Maths Maths Maths Maths Maths
8:50-9:05
9:05-9:20
9:20-9:35
9:35-9:50 Recess Science Science lab Recess Science
9:50-10:00
10:00-10:15 science science
10:15-10:30
10:30-10:35
10:35-10:50
10:50-11:05 music World language Writing World language art
11:05-11:20
11:20-11:35
11:35-11:50 Social science Social science Social science Social science Social science
11:50-12:05 lunch lunch lunch lunch lunch
12:05-12:20
12:20-12:35 Social science Social science Social science Social science Social science
12:35-12:50 Writing Writing reading Writing Writing
12:50-1:05
1:05-1:20 Physical education Physical education reading reading
1:20-1:35
1:35-1:50 reading reading
1:50-2:05 Physical education Physical education
2:05-2:20
2:20-2:35
2:35-2:50
2:50-3:05
( ) 18. This is most likely a ________.
A. meeting schedule B. travel schedule C. class schedule
( ) 19. When does the reading period start on Thursday
A. At 12:20 am. B. At l:20 pm. C. At l:35 pm.
( ) 20. How long is the lunch break
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes
阅读理解题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入右边括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
A
People have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.
President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.
( ) 21. Tomato is a kind of _______.
A. poisonous fruit B. poisonous vegetable C. tasty fruit D. tasty vegetable
( ) 22. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true
A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.
B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.
C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.
D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.
( ) 23. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ______.
A. while he was in Paris B. when he was a little boy
C. because his parents told him so D. from books
( ) 24. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were ______.
A. people from other countries B. from France
C. people of his own country D. men only
( ) 25. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE
All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was
made of tomatoes.
B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook
was nice.
C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not
poisonous at all.
D. All of the guests didn’t know that their president would serve his honored
guests poison apples.
B
Children of America are getting fatter every time. 13% of the children at the age of 6 to 11 are overweight (too fat).
When we look at children's lives today in the USA, we can see the root (origin) of the problem--sports and foods. Young children like sports but they don't have enough around the start of high school. That's especially true for girls. Meanwhile, to make matters worse, schools are becoming much more interested in sports teams. So children are not able to get enough exercise just when they need it the most. There is also the food problem. Children get most of their calories(热量) at restaurants or parties or somewhere else away from home. They often drink too many Cokes. Parents have a lot of fears about telling a child he needs to lose weight-- they are afraid it will push a child into an eating disorder. Some parents fear that pushing children to lose weight means their children will think they're not good enough, or not loved because of their weight. Parents need to come to terms with the fact that the family is very important to the children. The most useful program for children is called "family weight control". This is good news. Mom and Dad, even if they don't have weight problems, have to go through the same program as their children and learn how to get some exercise and how to eat healthily.
( ) 26. Why are American children getting fatter The writer thinks ______.
A. parents also have weight problem as their children
B. children drink too many Cokes
C. schools are more interested in sports teams
D. children have less exercise and eat unhealthily
( ) 27. The writer wants to tell parents that ______.
A. overweight children are not loved by people
B. children are afraid to lose weight when they have to
C. family members can help overweight children a lot
D. girls don't like to exercise
( ) 28. The writer thinks if mother or father is on the same program as their
children, _______.
A. "family weight control" will be successful
B. it will make the children eat much more
C. their children will not eat better
D. parents will feel sorry about themselves
( ) 29. Which of the following is NOT the root of overweight problem
Higher-calorie. B. Less sports.
C. Family weight control. D. higher-fat foods.
( ) 30. What does “come to terms with” probably mean in the passage
A. ignore B. give in to C. get away with D. do research into
句子翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）
请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
What’s the weather like today
_______________________________________________
While I was reading newspaper, my phone rang.
_______________________________________________
He was late due to the traffic jam.
_______________________________________________
Your pen is the same as mine.
_______________________________________________
Can you tell me the way to the teachers’ office
_______________________________________________
How do you like my new bike
_______________________________________________
Have you ever been to Beijing
_______________________________________________
That’s a good idea.
_______________________________________________
Go straight, and the book store is on your right.
_______________________________________________
I have got everything ready.
_______________________________________________
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