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八下Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？单元检测（1）
一、单项选择（共15小题）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. I want to see the photos _____ I took in Australia.
A.who B.that C.what D.how
2. I am worrying about _____ he can come or not for our celebrations.
A.if B.when C.that D.whether
3. This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city _____ trees.
A.plant B.planted C.to plant D.planting
4. (2014 湖北十堰中考)_____ weather it is today!
A.What hot B.How hot C.What a hot D.How a hot
5. Listen! The bird _____ in the tree.
A.sing B.sings C.singing D.is singing
6. （2013 山东青岛中考）—_____ it is today!
—Yes. Shall we go hiking
A.How fine weather B.What fine weather
C.What a fine weather D.How fine the weather
7. —We don't have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do
—The best way _____ money is to sell newspapers.
A.raise B.to raise C.raising
8. —What did you save your money for
—_____ to people in need.
A.To donate B.Donate C.Donating D.Donated
9. All the Chinese people must work hard _____ China Dream.
A.to achieve B.achieve C.achieving D.achieved
10. Life is about waiting for the right moment _____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts
11. We can make plans _____ sick children in the hospital.
A.to visit B.visits C.visit D.visiting
12. I wish to meet Jenny today, _____ for breaking her camera.
A.to apologise B.apologising C.apologised D.apologises
13. Amber: Excuse me, are you Jack's brother
Lucas: Yes, I am. I'm Lucas.
Amber: Hi! I'm Amber, Jack's friend. He says he has a big family.
Lucas: Yes. There are six of us, and my mom and dad. What about you
Amber: I have a very small family. It's me, my mom and dad.
Lucas: Wow! I can't imagine (想象) that.
Amber: Tell me about your brothers and sisters.
Lucas: Two of my sisters, Lola and Karen, are teachers (老师). Ava is a student like me.
Amber: That's three sisters. You and Jack…
Lucas: And my little brother, Andrew. He's a middle school student.
Who are teachers
A.Lola and Ava. B.Ava and Jack.
C.Jack and Andrew. D.Lola and Karen.
14. Amber: Excuse me, are you Jack's brother
Lucas: Yes, I am. I'm Lucas.
Amber: Hi! I'm Amber, Jack's friend. He says he has a big family.
Lucas: Yes. There are six of us, and my mom and dad. What about you
Amber: I have a very small family. It's me, my mom and dad.
Lucas: Wow! I can't imagine (想象) that.
Amber: Tell me about your brothers and sisters.
Lucas: Two of my sisters, Lola and Karen, are teachers (老师). Ava is a student like me.
Amber: That's three sisters. You and Jack…
Lucas: And my little brother, Andrew. He's a middle school student.
There are (有) _____ people (人) in Lucas's family.
A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9
15. Amber: Excuse me, are you Jack's brother
Lucas: Yes, I am. I'm Lucas.
Amber: Hi! I'm Amber, Jack's friend. He says he has a big family.
Lucas: Yes. There are six of us, and my mom and dad. What about you
Amber: I have a very small family. It's me, my mom and dad.
Lucas: Wow! I can't imagine (想象) that.
Amber: Tell me about your brothers and sisters.
Lucas: Two of my sisters, Lola and Karen, are teachers (老师). Ava is a student like me.
Amber: That's three sisters. You and Jack…
Lucas: And my little brother, Andrew. He's a middle school student.
Who is Amber
A.Jack's brother. B.Jack's friend.
C.Jack's teacher D.Jack's cousin.
二、完形填空（共1小题）
This is a true story. One evening a woman was _____ home when she saw a truck (卡车) close behind her. She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck, _____ when she sped up (加速), the truck did too. The _____ she drove, the faster the truck drove. The woman felt afraid, so she drove onto a main street, hoping to _____ the truck in traffic. But the truck jumped a _____ light and went on running after her.
Finally the woman drove her car into a service station and got out of her car shouting for _____. The truckdriver didn't leave, instead he went out of his truck and ran to her car. He _____ the back door, and pulled out a man hidden (藏) in the back seat. The woman was running from the wrong person. The woman was _____ at last. From the place where the woman stopped her car, the driver _____ a criminal (罪犯) in the woman's car. The driver drove after her not to _____ her but to help her.
16. A.running B.walking C.driving
17. A.but B.though C.or
18. A.bigger B.faster C.happier
19. A.lose B.look C.come
20. A.black B.red C.green
21. A.advice B.suggestion C.help
22. A.cleaned B.opened C.bought
23. A.safe B.healthy C.free
24. A.forget B.found C.put
25. A.harm B.visit C.save
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题）
A big fair just ended in Beijing. The China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) took place from Sept.4 to 9. One highlight (亮点) this year was service robots.
Robot dogs
Unitree, a company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, has made a robot dog. With an AI-powered smart camera, it can record everything it sees. It can move up to 3.3 meters per second. It can also carry objects weighing up to 5 kg, about as heavy as 10 bottles of water.
The robot dog can give people a hand in many ways. For example, it can move goods or search for people who go missing during disasters.
Garbage-sorting robot
Garbage sorting is new to many people. Swiss company ABB has designed (设计) a robot to help us with it. It uses two arms to pick different kinds of garbage that comes down a conveyor belt (传送带). It then throws the garbage into the right bin. A screen can show how many pieces of garbage it has sorted.
Ping-pong serving robots
Can you hit back a ball that is served (发) by a robot The ping pong serving robot is made by Chinese company Siasun. The robot can serve balls one by one automatically (自动地). It can change the speed, the angle (角度), and landing area of the ball as well. It will help ping-pong players train and improve.
26. _____How long did the China International Fair for Trade in Services last
A.4 days. B.5 days. C.6 days. D.9 days
27. _____Which robot can help us carry things
A.Robot dogs. B.Garbage-sorting robots.
C.Robot Snakes. D.Ping-pong serving robots.
28. _____What's the underlined word ''disasters'' mean in Chinese
A.现场 B.灾难 C.森林 D.野外
29. _____What does the passage talk about
A.About a big fair in Beijing.
B.About the time that CIFTIS took place.
C.About some new robot companies.
D.About some new robots in CIFTIS.
30. _____Which part of a magazine can you find the article
A.History. B.Future. C.News. D.Health.
Health is very important. How can we stay healthy Look at the three children. They'll tell you what helps them stay healthy.
Zhang Wei: What helps me stay healthy Well, I like fruit and vegetables and I eat a lot of them. I don't eat unhealthy snacks like chips. Chips make me fat—I hate that! I am also on the badminton team. My teacher has helped me practice a lot. All that exercise helps me stay in shape!
Susan Brown: My mom helps me stay healthy. She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays. So I feel ready for school in the morning. My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house. Sometimes I don't like that, but I still do it all. The work keeps me busy and it's like exercise! I like any kind of exercise.
Wang Gang: Well, I go swimming in summer and go skating in winter. I don't watch television very often. I read books. I learn a lot by this way! I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps bones (骨头) become strong. All these things keep me healthy and happy.
31. What's the passage about
A.How to study hard. B.How to stay healthy.
C.How to eat every day. D.How to stay busy.
32. Susan Brown _____.
A.watches a lot of television
B.eats a lot of unhealthy snacks
C.is on a badminton team
D.goes to bed early on weekdays
33. Who helps Susan Brown stay healthy
A.Her mother. B.Her teacher. C.Her friends. D.Herself.
34. Wang Gang usually gets a lot of knowledge by _____.
A.reading newspapers B.watching TV
C.listening to his teacher D.reading books
35. Which of the following is TRUE
A.Susan loves eating apples. B.Wang Gang likes milk.
C.Vegetables are unhealthy. D.Zhang Wei never exercises.
四、句子填空（共6小题）
36. _____ (final), with the help of Jane, I passed the exam.
37. It was _____ (可能) the most popular of her songs.
38. A new _____ (餐馆) has just opened near the hotel.
39. It's said that more laws will be made to stop _____ (pollute) in Switzerland.
40. If we don't plant more trees, the e_____ will be in great danger in the future.
easy, cross, noise, climb, spend
41. I like to _____ time in the park in my neighborhood on weekends.
42. The math problem is not difficult. You can work it out _____.
43. When you go _____ the road, you must be careful.
44. Some monkeys are _____ around in the zoo.
45. I live in a _____ neighborhood.
五、词组互译（共1小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。
Once upon a time, there was no tea at all in England. 1. 那里的人们过去常常喝啤酒. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!
2. When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. The cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, 3. 如今在英国,茶正变得和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎。
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. 4. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. 5. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
46. _____
47. _____
48. _____
49. _____
50. _____
六、书面表达（共1小题）
51. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请你们班交换生 Peter 参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：pick up，put up，posters，a rubbish bag，warm clothes
提示问题：
When and where will you go
What will you do for the environment
What should Peter do to prepare for it
Dear Peter, How is it going I'm writing to invite you to take part in the school's voluntary activity to protect the environment. _____ I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua
题目②
某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的中华传统节日”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的传统节日是什么，节日里你通常都做什么，以及你为什么喜欢这个节日。
提示词语：festival，get together, enjoy，moon cakes，harvest time
提示问题：
What's your favorite traditional festival
What do you usually do during the festival
Why do you like it
There are many traditional festivals in China. _____
答案
1 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是关系词的辨析。句意：我想看我在澳大利亚拍的照片。the photos是先行词，先行词为物，故排除A项，横线部分在后面的定语从句中作宾语，故用关系词that。what不能引导定语从句；how 怎样。
因此，正确答案是B。
2 . D
【解析】
此题考查的连词辨析。句意：我在担心他是否能来我们的庆典。if 是否；when 当......时；that 那个；whether 是否。if与whether都含有“是否”的意思，与or not连用时只能用whether。
因此，正确答案是D。
3 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是不定式。句意：这个周末我们班将去我们市附近的一座山种树。plant trees 种树；此处应用不定式作目的状语。
因此，正确答案是C。
4 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是感叹句。句意：今天天气真热啊！感叹句句型：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！/What+a/an+adj.+名词+主语+谓语！weather是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。
因此，正确答案是A。
5 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：听！这只鸟儿正在树上歌唱。由listen可知后面是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is singing。
因此，正确答案是D。
6 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是感叹句。句意：——今天天气多么好啊！——是的。我们去远足好吗？以how引导的感叹词，后面不加感叹名词；以what引导的感叹词，后面应加感叹名词；又因为weather是不可数名词，所以what后面不用不定冠词。
因此，正确答案是B。
7 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词不定式作定语。句意：——我们没有足够的钱去野外旅行，我们要怎么办呢？——筹钱最好的方法就是卖报纸。the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法；raise money 筹钱。
因此，正确答案是B。
8 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词不定式的用法。句意：——你为什么要存钱？——为了捐给需要的人。donate 捐献，捐赠，动词；使用不定式作目的状语。
因此，正确答案是A。
9 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：所有的中国人一定要努力工作去实现中国梦。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。
因此，正确答案是A。
10 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，因为每个人都处在自己的时区。act 行动，动词，在此使用动词不定式to act作目的状语。
因此，正确答案是B。
11 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：我们可以制定去医院探望生病孩子的计划。visit 探望，动词，此处使用动词不定式短语作后置定语。
因此，正确答案是A。
12 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是不定式作状语。句意：我希望今天遇到Jenny，为弄坏了她相机的事道歉。apologise 动词，道歉；不定式作目的状语。
因此，正确答案是A。
13 . D
14 . C
15 . B
16 . C
【解析】
由下一句“She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck.”可知，这里应该是“她正开车回家”。
17 . A
【解析】
由上下文得知：“她开得更快，想摆脱那辆卡车”与后面“她加速，卡车在后面跟着加速”，中间是转折关系，故选 but。
18 . B
【解析】
句意：她开多快，卡车在后面跟着开多快。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，是固定结构。
19 . A
【解析】
由上文“The woman felt afraid, so she drove onto a main street (这个妇女感到害怕，她把车驶向主干道大街上)”不难推出“她想在车流中摆脱那辆卡车”。
20 . B
【解析】
由下文“went on running after her”可知，卡车应该是闯红灯，继续追赶她的车。
21 . C
【解析】
句意：最后妇女把车开到一个服务区，一下车就喊救命。
22 . B
【解析】
由后面的“and pulled out a man hidden in the back seat”可知，此处为他打开这个妇女的小汽车的后车门。“打开”用 open 表示。
23 . A
【解析】
这个妇女摆脱错人了，但最后她安全了。
24 . B
【解析】
句意：从妇女停车的地方，卡车司机就发现了藏身在她小汽车里的罪犯。
25 . A
【解析】
句意：卡车司机开车追赶这个妇女，不是去害她，而是去帮助她。
26 . C
【解析】
推理判断题。根据文中“... took place from Sept. 4 to 9.”可知是 6 天。
27 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“It can also carry objects weighing up to 5 kg...”可知应该是机器狗。
28 . B
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据文中“it can move goods or search for people who go missing”可知应该是灾难。
29 . D
【解析】
主旨大意题。短文是介绍三种新型机器人。
30 . C
【解析】
推理判断题。短文主要介绍交易会的三种新型机器人，可知应该是新闻。
31 . B
【解析】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于如何保持健康的文章
32 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据苏珊的话“She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays.”。
33 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据苏珊的第一句话“My mom helps me stay healthy.”可知她妈妈帮助她保持健康。
34 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据王刚的话“I read books. I learn a lot by this way!”可知他通过读书获得很多知识。
35 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据王刚的话“I also drink a lot of milk.”可知他喜欢喝牛奶。
36 . Finally
【解析】
句意：最后，在简的帮助下，我通过了考试。final 最后的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰整个句子，应用副词，且首字母应大写。故填Finally。
37 . probably
【解析】
句意：这可能是她最受欢迎的歌曲。probably 很可能，大概。是副词，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填probably。
38 . restaurant
39 . pollution
【解析】
句意：据说瑞士将制定更多的法律来防止污染。空格前是动词stop，空格处作宾语，应用名词形式。pollute 污染，是动词，其名词形式是pollution 污染，污染物，是不可数名词，故填pollution。
40 . nvironment
【解析】
句意：如果我们不种更多的树，将来环境会处于极大的危险之中。environment为不可数名词，意为“环境”。故填nvironment。
41 . spend
42 . easily
43 . across
44 . climbing
45 . noisy
46 . The people there used to drink beer.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是茶起初从中国传播到英国的时候，英国人并不知道如何正确使用，他们当时错误的做法令人啼笑皆非，而今在英国，茶正变得和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎。本文还介绍了中国的茶农是如何辛苦采茶的，以及茶是中国家庭招待客人的首选之物。
这个句子涉及到固定用法：used to+动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”。
47 . 当茶第一次被带到英国的时候，作为特别的招待，一对年老的夫妇得到了一些茶。
【解析】
本句为 when 引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。句中的 was brought 是一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被带到”。名词 couple 意为“一对；夫妻俩”；介词 as 意为“作为”。
48 . Nowadays/ Now in England, tea is becoming as popular as milk and coffee.
【解析】
表示“正变得”，要用现在进行时，主语是不可数名词 tea，故用 is becoming。固定用法：as+形容词的原级+as，意为“和……一样”。
49 . 当到了准备采摘茶叶的时候，对于茶农来说，这是一年当中最忙的时候。
【解析】
when 引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。句中的 be ready to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“准备好做某事”；be picked 是被动语态，意为“被采摘”。the busiest 是形容词的最高级，意为“最繁忙的”。
50 . 在中国，无论什么时候有拜访者来到家里，（主人）总是泡一杯茶来招待他。
【解析】
连词 whenever 意为“无论何时”；is served with 是一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被招待，被服务”。
51 . 题目①
Dear Peter,
How is it going
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the school's activity to volunteer for a better environment. We'll go to the park near our school at 9 o'clock on Sunday morning. We are going to pick up rubbish and put up posters about protecting the environment. If you decide to join us, you can make a poster and take it with you. And you'd better take a pair of gloves and a plastic bag with you.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
There are many traditional festivals in China. My favourite one is Mid-autumn Festival and it usually comes on August 15 of the lunar year.
On the festival we usually go back home from other cities or places and have a big dinner with the whole family. After dinner, we often eat moon cakes, watch the full moon and talk with each other happily.
I like Mid-autumn Festival best not only because I like the delicious moon cakes but also because it’s a family get-together time and I really enjoy the love among the family members.
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