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武威市凉州区2022-2023学年高三上学期12月第二次考试
英 语 试 卷
总分150分 考试时间:150分钟
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并将答案填在答题卡上
A
Suppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign ex-change（交流） in culture in different countries. Here is some information you may need.
Name:Sara Small Age:23 Place: Crivitz, Germany, 1996 Cost: $8,000 Organization: EF Foundation Experience:“I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the European schools to be hard but I am good now at German so it was worth it. I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”
Name: David Links Age:16 Place: Stuttgart, Germany, 1996. Cost: $6,000 Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange (SCCE) Experience: “I wanted to try something that was very different in culture. In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family.”
Name:Tom Jennings Age:21 Place: Conflans, France,1995. Cost: $7,000 Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange (SCCE) Experience: “There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture. You just have to play each situation as it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourself.”
Name:Linda Marks Age:19 Place: Chonburi Province, Thailand, 1994. Cost: $3,500 Organization: Rotary International Experience: "There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”
1. Most of the students had their trips organized by_________.
A. EF Foundation B. SCCE
C. Rotary International D. AFS
2. The students who mention both the good and bad times as an ex-change student include_________.
A. Susan Lane and Sara Small B. Linda Marks and David Links
C. Susan Lane and Tom Jennings D. Tom Jennings and Linda Marks
3. Through the foreign exchange program Tom Jennings learnt to_________.
A keep himself away from others B. accept advice and depend on himself
C. depend on himself and fit in D. protect himself and others
4. For a student without much money, the best place would be_________.
A. Thailand B. France C. Germany D. Iceland
B
Last July, my parents and I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Seattle, a city on the northwest American coast. Dad did some research and had no difficulty in finding us cheap tickets online.
On the day of our flight (飞行),we had to wake up very early. When we checked our bags in, we found that one bag weighed too much, so we had to pay a fine(罚款). After that, Dad insisted that we go and have some breakfast at the airport restaurant. We had a lot of fun watching many different people there. Then we realized it was getting late, so we rushed to the gate. It took one hour for everyone to get on the plane, but finally the door was shut and we were on our way!
I think what I liked most during our trip was our visit to Mount Rainier,which was near Seattle. It was nothing like I had expected. Before we left, my aunt lent us hats to protect us from getting sunburned, so I sup-posed that it would be very hot. Imagine my surprise when we drove up the mountain and I discovered the top was covered in snow and ice!
My uncle led us to a small path beyond the main road to increase our chances of seeing wildlife. We walked over a small hill, and suddenly be-fore us there appeared a field of snow. Small wild flowers grew up through the snow; under the snow we could hear rushing water-a small stream. Little animals stood still to avoid being noticed; tiny birds rose into the air. It was the most beautiful sight that I’d ever seen.
5. Why did they have to pay a fine
A. Because they got up late. B. Because they didn’t wait in line.
C. Because they came to the airport late. D. Because one of their bags was overweight.
6. What was the author’s favorite experience
A. The visit to Mount Rainier B. The flight to Seattle.
C The breakfast in the airport. D. The discovery of a small stream.
7. Why did they choose a small path instead of the main road
A. To avoid the snowy road. B. To avoid being attacked by animals.
C. To take a shortcut to save time. D. To enjoy more of the wildlife.
C
Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food,therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
8. Which of the following eats only one type of food
A. white butterfly B. small bird.
C. The bear. D. The fox.
9. Certain animals change their choice of food when _______.
A. the season changes B. the food color changes
C. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells
10. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is good
C. some people have few choices of food D. some people care little about healthy diet
11. What will most probably be talked about in the next paragraph
A. Why choosing the right food is important. B. How to choose the right food.
C. The right amount of food for a person. D. Vegetables matter more than meat and sugar.
D
There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood. But the first step to keep your child safe in your neighborhood is to know your neighbors.
Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry. It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”, or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat lives two doors down. It’s these simple things that keep you from going out of your mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.
But you shouldn’t just know what they look like. The next step is to know them well. What do they do How do they act You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighborhood, but are you OK with them being on the playground Knowing your neighbors helps with several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather. Let’s face it: you don’t want your child to play around people or people’s children that curse (咒骂) or hit each other. Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbors.
Knowing them also makes them know you. Being neighbors is an interesting thing. You might not like them or have the same views as them, but we all usually protect those that we consider our own. If you know your neighbors, they know you. They will more probably look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick house, than the people in the house on the corner that no one ever sees.
12. This text is mainly to tell how to ________.
A. keep your child safe in the neighborhood B. set a good example to your neighbors
C. get along with your neighbors D. teach your child to protect himself
13. What does the underlined phrase “going out of your mind” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Becoming very excited. B. Becoming very worried.
C. Becoming very sad. D. Becoming very relaxed.
14. What can we know from paragraph 3
A. It is important for you to be polite to your neighbors.
B. People in the same neighborhood are quite different.
C. People like enjoying themselves on the playground.
D. Knowing your neighbors helps to keep your kids safe.
15. The neighbors would like to look after your kid if ________.
A. they are often encouraged B. you are getting on well with them
C. you are the one nobody knows D. they think you are a beautiful lady
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____16____. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___17___. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.____18____.The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
●____19____.
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___20___
A. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. Use words, not complete sentences.
第二部分.语言知识运用(共两节满分45分)
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5,满分30分）
My father once worked for a big company. However, when I was a year old he ____21____ his job and then our family got into a difficult station. We were ____22____, so we sold our house. Then we had to live with my grandmother, ____23____ she didn’t like kids at all. She never ____24____. But I was very happy with my parents. My father was ____25____ at making things. I was also ____26____ and had a talent for designing.
We didn’t have money to buy. ____27____ so we made our own. I put two tyres together to make a horse. I learned a lot about gravity（重力）because I ____28____ many times.
By 10, I knew I wanted to become a(n) ____29____, but they didn’t take women in engineering school, so I went to another school and _____30_____ in 1945. Then I was very _____31_____ to be accepted by the army’s training programme. I learned a lot there. In 1966, I _____32_____ serving the army. I began to work with children with learning problems. I wanted to _____33_____ something that would help them. Luckily, I _____34_____.
I tried to retire five times but it _____35_____ worked. In 1997, I went back to school to learn drawing, which was _____36_____ for my inventions. On a TV program in 2015, I _____37_____ David Kelley the founder of the design firm IDEO. When I realized he _____38_____ people from different backgrounds, I thought, “I have special life experiences and designing skills. I could be of _____39_____ to his firm.”
I typed a letter to Kelley and quickly, I got a _____40_____ that I was accepted. I was 85.
21. A. lost B. took C. missed D. changed
22. A. in order B. in peace C. in danger D. in debt
23. A. though B. or C. as D. so
24. A. apologized B. performed C. smiled D. worked
25. A. mad B. skilled C. amazed D. disappointed
26. A. sensitive B. strict C. pretty D. creative
27. A. clothes B. books C. toys D. foods
28. A. fell off B. gave in C. looked up D. turned back
29. A. doctor B. soldier C. dancer D. inventor
30. A. started B. returned C. graduated D. arrived
31. A. afraid B. lucky C. brave D. clever
32. A. finished B. enjoyed C. escaped D. kept
33. A. remember B. gather C. say D. develop
34. A. left B. agreed C. succeeded D. stopped
35. A. already B. always C. nearly D. never
36. A. famous B. helpful C. fit D. ready
37. A. invited B. called C. discovered D. saw
38. A. persuaded B. recognized C. accepted D. doubted
39. A. value B. importance C. interest D. health
40. A. choice B. reply C. gift D. reward
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Exercise is something ____41____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be ____42____(health). Experts suggest that teenagers ____43____ (spend) at least 30 minutes exercising, five____44____ (time) a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sports, saying they have no time left after ____45____ studies. Many teenagers are ____46____ (surprise) to learn that ____47____ you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that ____48____(make) you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability ____49____ concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better ____50____ night.
第三部分 写作（35分）
第一节.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
High school is regarded as best time of my life. Beside classes and homework, there’s something more that I especial treasure. To leave school without regret, I’ll make the best of my limiting time to go over the lessons I’ve learned from. At the same time, I’d like to show my thanks to all the teacher who have given me so many help. For the purpose of improving me, I’ll ask my classmates for some advice, that may be of great value to me. Last but not least, doing some good deeds for my classmates was also my plan. With these things done, I will have no regret in my high school life.
第二节.书面表达（满分25分）
学校校园网站英文栏目开展题为“喜迎二十大，谈家乡十年变化”征文活动。请根据以下内容投稿：
1.生态环境； 2.生活学习条件； 3.精神面貌。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
The great changes in my hometown in the past decade英语参考答案
1-4BDCA5-7DAD8-11AADB12-15ABDB16-20AEFGD
21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
语法填空
【答案】46. that 47. healthy 48. spend##should spend 49. times 50. their
51. surprised 52. when##if 53. make 54. to 55. at
短文改错
1.best前加上the2. beside→besides3. especial→especially4. limiting→limited
5.删除from6. teacher→teachers7. many→much8. me→myself9. that→which
10. was→is
书面表达略

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