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专题03 八年级上期末专项复习---用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（解析版）
Unit 1
1．（2022辽宁盘锦）40．There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school.
【答案】building
【详解】句意：在我们学校前面有一栋古老的建筑。根据“There is an old”可知，空白处应填入名词单数，提示词build是动词，其名词为building，表示“建筑，建筑物”。故填building。
2．(2021江苏扬州)46．My parents and I had a _______ journey to Hainan. (wonder)
【答案】 wonderful
【详解】句意：我和父母去海南的旅行很愉快。此处作定语修饰journey，用wonder的形容词形式，故填wonderful。
3．It’s a good idea (have) _______________ a picnic.
【答案】to have
【详解】句意：去野餐是个好主意。本句中it 作形式主语，此处需用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填 to have。
4．She (fly) _______________ a kite on the playground, didn’t she
【答案】flew
【详解】句意：她在操场上放过风筝，不是吗？根据“didn’t she”可知谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。
5．His ________ (eat) habits are pretty good, so he’s in good health.
【答案】eating
【详解】句意：他的饮食习惯非常好，所以他很健康。根据空后eat可知，空处用eating，eating habits“饮食习惯”。故填eating。
6．Do you want to meet that ________ (interview)
【答案】interviewer
【详解】句意：你想见见那个面试官吗？meet sb.“与某人见面”；that后接名词单数；所以此空填单数名词interviewer“面试官”。故填interviewer。
7．Tom’s brother ________ (work) in the office two years ago.
【答案】worked
【详解】句意：汤姆的弟弟两年前在办公室工作。根据时间状语two years ago可知用一般过去时态，work是动词，工作，此处用过去式，故填worked。
8．The dog didn’t let me in. It was ________ (friend) to me.
【答案】unfriendly
【详解】句意：狗没让我进去。它对我很不友好。friend n.朋友。根据“The dog didn’t let me in.”可知应该是对“我”不友好，be unfriendly to sb.“对某人不友好”符合语境，故填unfriendly。
9．I have ________ (little) juice than my brother.
【答案】less
【详解】句意：我的果汁比我弟弟的少。根据than可知，此处需要用little的比较级less，意为比弟弟的果汁少。故填less。
10．Look! Your pet dog is _________ (die).
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：看！你的宠物狗死了。根据所给空前面的is可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，die的形容词形式是dead“死的”，故填dead。
11．(2020湖北荆门)46．Doing outdoor ____________（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意：做户外活动能帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能。
此处缺宾语，缺少名词，此处用复数名词outdoor activities表示“户外活动”,户外运动有很多种，名词要用复数形式，故答案为activities。
12．My mother goes to Beijing ________ (two) a year.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：我妈妈一年去北京两次。twice a year“一年两次”，表示频率。故填twice。
13．We had great fun ________ (play) football.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：我们踢足球玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得很开心”，play football“踢足球”，此处用play的动名词，故填playing。
14．The farmer was tired and hungry after three _______________ (hour) working in the field.
【答案】hours’
【详解】句意：农夫在田地里工作了三个小时后又累又饿。hour“小时”，可数名词；three后跟可数名词的复数形式，空处缺少定语，所以用其复数的所有格形式；three hours’ 意为“三个小时的”。故填hours’。
15．Can you find the ________ (different) between this box and that box
【答案】differences
【详解】句意：你能找出这个盒子和那个盒子之间的区别吗？此处表达的是“……之间的区别”，所以用名词difference，而这里的“不同点”指的不止一个，所以用复数形式，故填differences。
16．She ________ (can) swim very well when she was five years old.
【答案】could
【详解】句意：当她五岁时，她能游泳游得很好。can是情态动词，根据“when she was five years old.”可知句子使用一般过去时。故填could。
17．I finished (read)_______________ a great book at school.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：我在学校里读完了一本好书。finish doing“完成做某事”；此处需用动名词作宾语。故填reading。
18．There ____ (be) no hospitals here ten years ago.
【答案】were
【详解】句意：十年前这里没有医院。根据“ten years ago”，可知句子时态用一般过去时态，主语hospitals为复数，因此be动词用were，故填were。
19．（2019山东临沂）42. The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of ____________"(my)
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：小男孩说：“我已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。这里主语是I, 所以表示“我自己” take care of oneself照看某人自己，故填myself。
20．I came here ________ (special) to see you.
【答案】specially
【详解】句意：我是专程来看你的。special形容词，意为“特别的”，此处是副词修饰动词came，故填specially。
21．Many children enjoy _________ (swim) in summer.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意：在夏天，很多孩子喜欢游泳。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；swim是动词，意为“游泳”，故填swimming。
22．My family ________ (go) to the beach every summer.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意：我的家人每年夏天都去海滩。go v.去。根据“every summer”可知应该用一般现在时表示经常性的行为，且此处主语表示整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填goes。
23．I often _________ (wonder) what the sea was like when I was a little boy.
【答案】wondered
【详解】句意：我小时候经常想知道大海是什么样子。根据句子的时间状语“when I was a little boy”，可知主句使用一般过去时。wonder是动词，意为“想要知道”，故填wondered。
24．（2022辽宁盘锦）42．We are ________ (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
【答案】trying
【详解】句意：我们正在努力让城市更整洁、更漂亮。根据“are”可知其后可接动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的事件。动词try的现在分词为trying。故填trying。
25．（2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔）56. There are many ________ (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
【答案】differences
【详解】句意：这两个双胞胎之间有很多差异，一个是害羞的，另一个是外向的。
所给different是形容词，不能用many修饰，many修饰可数名词复数，填复数differences。
26．He________(tell)me that he________(want)to buy a car just now.
【答案】 told wanted
【详解】句意：他告诉我他刚才想买一辆车。根据just now“刚才，刚刚”可知时态为一般过去时；“告诉”这个动作已经发生，因此要用其过去式told表示；主句的时态为一般过去时，宾语从句部分也需要用相应的过去时态。故填told；wanted。
27．I ________ (hard) ever see him now.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意：我现在几乎没见过他。hardly ever“几乎不”，用于主谓之间，作状语。故填hardly。
28．He ____ (see) you at the station yesterday morning.
【答案】saw
【详解】句意：他昨天早晨在车站看到你了。根据yesterday morning可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
29．The roast duck tastes (well) ________________.
【答案】good
【详解】句意：这只烤鸭尝起来好吃。taste意为“尝起来”，系动词，后加形容词作表语。well副词，对应的形容词是good。故填good。
30．His brother really enjoyed ______(walk) in the rain.
【答案】walking
【详解】句意：他的哥哥确实喜欢在雨中漫步。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，所以此处用动名词作宾语。故填walking。
Unit 2
1．（2022甘肃武威）62．I go to a chess club ________ (two) a week.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：我每周去两次国际象棋俱乐部。此处表示动作发生的频率，表示“一周两次”，表达为twice a week，故填twice。
2．The old man makes me ________（cry）again and again.
【答案】cry
【详解】句意：老人让我哭了又哭。根据make sb do sth“让某人做某事”可知，应该填动词原形，cry意为“哭”，故填cry。
3．（2021甘肃兰州A卷）45．Judy visits her grandparents _________ (one) a week.
【答案】once
【详解】句意：朱迪每周去看望她的祖父母一次。根据“... (one) a week”可知用one的变形once表示“一次”，once a week一周一次。故填once。
4．Many people think ________ (healthy) comes first. Do you think so
【答案】health
【详解】句意：很多人认为健康第一。你认同吗？分析句子成分可知，设空处在从句中作主语，应该用名词形式。healthy的名词形式为health，为不可数名词，故填health。
5．The poor dog has been _________ (die) for two days.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：这只可怜的狗已经死了两天了。根据“has been…”以及“for two days”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，die意为“死亡”，是非延续性动词，现在完成时态与一段时间连用通常用延续性动词be dead，dead是形容词，表示死亡的状态。故填dead。
6．There are ________ (many) than ten rooms in his large house.
【答案】more
【详解】句意：他的大房子里有十多个房间。根据“than ten rooms”可知，此处是短语more than“超过，多于”，故填more。
7．（2021江苏淮安）58．That famous _______ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
【答案】writer
【详解】句意：昨天那位著名作家给我们作了一篇关于中国文化的报告。此处在句中作主语，表示“作者”，用writer表示，此前有that修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填writer。
8．He often ________ (exercise) in our school.
【答案】exercises
【详解】句意：他经常在我们学校锻炼。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，表示经常性的行为，主语he，谓语动词用三单形式，故填exercises。
9．How many percent of the students ________ (be) boys in your class
【答案】are
【详解】句意：你们班多少学生是男生？根据句子结构可知，此句是一般现在时，主语“percent of the students”可知，主语非三单，因此are符合句意。故填are。
10．She ________ (usual) rides her bike to go to school.
【答案】usually
【详解】句意：她通常骑自行车去上学。分析句子结构可知要用副词作状语，usual的副词形式为usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
11．We all enjoy ________(stay) at home on weekends
【答案】staying
【详解】句意：周末我们都喜欢呆在家里。固定短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填stay的动名词形式staying，故填staying。
12．The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
【答案】greatest
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
表示“……之一”为one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以此空应填great的最高级greatest，故填greatest。
13．It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe）
【答案】safer
【详解】句意：在他看来，说实话要比撒谎安全得多。
根据空后“than”可知要用形容词safe的比较级safer表示“更安全的”。故答案为safer。
14．We had great fun ________ (play) football.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：我们踢足球玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得很开心”，play football“踢足球”，此处用play的动名词，故填playing。
15．His family have been to Paris _________ (two).
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：他的家人去过巴黎两次。根据“His family have been to Paris”可知此处表示去过两次，twice“两次”，频率副词。故填twice。
16．There are at _________ (little) 200 members in the club now.
【答案】least
【详解】句意：俱乐部现在至少有200个成员。根据句中“at”及提示词可知，此处使用little的最高级形式least，构成固定短语at least，意为“至少”。故填least。
17．As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly ______ some noise. (hear)
【答案】heard
【详解】句意：当我试图找到出路时，我突然听到一些噪音。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“听到”，由前句As I was trying to find my way out中的动词was trying可知，空格的动词应该用过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故答案为heard。
18．It’s important for us ________(learn) English well.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意：对我们来说，学好英语很重要。固定句式：it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填to learn。
19．We think one of the best ways ________ (relax) is through exercise.
【答案】to relax
【详解】句意：我们认为最好的放松方式之一是通过锻炼。根据句意可知，此处应填to relax，不定式作定语修饰前面的way；the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳方式”。故填to relax。
20．The CD player will go wrong if you use it ________(care).
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意：如果你不能小心地使用这台CD播放机，它会出毛病的。
空格处所给参考单词为care。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“粗心地”副词，修饰动词use。carelessly作副词，意为“粗心地”，符合句意，故答案为carelessly。
Unit 3
1．（2021上海）28．Without the glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard ________. (clear)
【答案】 clearly
【详解】句意：没有眼镜，他看不清黑板上的字。空处修饰句中的动词see，应用副词，clear形容词，副词是clearly。故填clearly。
2．Gold（黄金）is __________（little）useful than iron（铁）.
【答案】less
【详解】句意：黄金不如铁有用。根据than可知使用比较级，little的比较级是less，less + 形容词的原级 + than：不如……；故填less。
3．Tony didn’t run as _________ (fast) as Carter.
【答案】fast
【详解】句意：托尼跑得不如卡特快。not as..as“不如……”，用于原级比较，所以空处用fast的原级即可。故填fast。
4．— Would you like some ________ (much) coffee
— No, thanks.
【答案】more
【详解】句意：——你想再来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。根据“Would you like some…coffee —No, thanks.”可知问句是询问对方再来一些咖啡吗，some more再来一些，再多一些，故填more。
5．In fact, ________ (compete) between children usually starts at a young age.
【答案】competition
【详解】句意：事实上，孩子之间的竞争通常是从小开始的。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词在句中作主语。所给词compete“竞争”，为动词，其名词形式为competition。根据“starts”可知，此空应填单数名词。故填competition。
6．A dictionary is much __________（expensive）than a storybook.
【答案】more expensive
【详解】句意：字典比故事书贵得多。根据句中“than”可知使用比较级，expensive的比较级是more expensive；故填more expensive。
7．（2019江苏盐城）29． A good neighbour is ________ than a brother far away． （good）
【答案】better
【详解】根据句意：远亲不如近邻．可知than是比较级的标志，good变成better．
故填：better．
8．（2021江苏淮安）We should remember “Actions speak ______ (loud) than words” in our daily work.
【答案】louder
【详解】句意：在日常工作中，我们应该记住“行动比语言更响亮”。结合语境和空后“than”可知本句用比较级，这里loud作副词，修饰动词“speak”，所以本句用副词loud的比较级。故填louder。
9．—I think there will be ________(few) trees in the future.
—I think so.
【答案】fewer
【详解】句意：——我认为未来将会有更少的树。——我也认为如此。结合语境可知，此处是未来与现在进行对比，故应填比较级形式。few意为“少的”，其比较级形式为fewer。故填fewer。
10．This comedy makes me ____ (laugh) again and again.
【答案】laugh
【详解】句意：这部喜剧片让我一次次发笑。laugh笑，动词；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填laugh。
11．It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe）
【答案】safer
【详解】句意：在他看来，说实话要比撒谎安全得多。
根据空后“than”可知要用形容词safe的比较级safer表示“更安全的”。故答案为safer。
12．As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly ______ some noise. (hear)
【答案】heard
【详解】句意：当我试图找到出路时，我突然听到一些噪音。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“听到”，由前句As I was trying to find my way out中的动词was trying可知，空格的动词应该用过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故答案为heard。
13．（2018江苏无锡）46. I’d like to give my thanks to Alice for __________ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa.
【答案】sharing
【详解】46．句意：我要感谢爱丽丝分享她在非洲激动人心的经历。for为介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故答案为sharing。
14．You _________ (shall) take the medicine three times a day.
【答案】should
【详解】句意：你应该一天吃三次药。shall在第二人称陈述句中，通常表示警告或命令等语气；而根据“take the medicine three times a day”可知，这里表建议，指应该做某事，应用should表示“应该”，故填should。
15．She ____（true）cares about us. Don’t make her sad.
【答案】truly
【详解】句意：她真地关心我们。不要让她伤心。根据后面的“cares”可知，应该填副词修饰动词，true的副词形式是truly“真正地”，故填truly。
16．When you drive you must be _________ (care) and obey the traffic rules.
【答案】careful
【详解】句意：你开车时必须小心，遵守交通规则。care“关心”，动词或名词，此处应用其形容词形式作表语，故填careful。
17．Tom plays the violin as ________ as Maria. However, Lucy plays the violin ________ than any other student in the school. (good)
【答案】 well better
【详解】句意：汤姆的小提琴拉得和玛丽亚一样好。然而，露西拉小提琴比学校里任何其他学生都好。good“好的”，是形容词，第一空需用副词形式well修饰动词；第二空根据“than”可知应用比较级better“更好”。故填well；better。
18．The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
【答案】greatest
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
表示“……之一”为one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以此空应填great的最高级greatest，故填greatest。
19．We must read our books ________ (quiet) in the library.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意：我们必须在图书馆安静的读书。根据“read”可推断此处需要副词来修饰动词“read”，quiet的副词为“quietly”。故填quietly。
20．People will have more free time so they’ll probably have _________ (many) vacations.
【答案】more
【详解】句意：人们将有更多的空闲时间，所以他们可能会有更多的假期。此处与“more free time”构成并列关系，所以此处应用比较级形式，故填more。
Unit 4
1．（2022江苏扬州）After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.（fresh）
【答案】fresher
【详解】句意：下了一夜的雨，山更绿了，空气也更清新了。fresh“清新的”，根据“the mountains are much greener”以及“much”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语。故填fresher。
2．（2019贵阳）Nothing is a waste if you have a ________ (create) mind.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意：如果你有创造性的思维方式，什么都不是浪费。mind是名词，思维方式，头脑。空前用形容词修饰，create是动词，创造，形容词是creative，有创造性的。故填creative。
3．The Yellow River is the second ____________ (long) river in China.
【答案】longest
【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。根据“in China”可知此处比较范围是在三者以上进行比较，应该用最高级，the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，意为“第几最”。故填longest。
4．The parking lot is too ________（crowd）to park so many cars.
【答案】crowded
【详解】句意：停车场太挤了，停不了这么多车。crowd n. 人群；v. 挤满。根据：too+形容词+to do sth“太……以至于不能……”，可知应该用其形容词形式，故填crowded。
5．Lucy is _________ (fat) of the three girls.
【答案】the fattest
【详解】句意：露西是这三个女孩中最胖的。根据“of the three girls”可知，三者之间对比用最高级，fat的最高级是the fattest。故填the fattest。
6．A dictionary is much __________（expensive）than a storybook.
【答案】more expensive
【详解】句意：字典比故事书贵得多。根据句中“than”可知使用比较级，expensive的比较级是more expensive；故填more expensive。
7．It’s much _________ (safe) to go across the road when the traffic lights are green.
【答案】safer
【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的时候过马路要安全得多。safe意思是“安全的”；分析句子可知，设空处作表语需用形容词；much表示“更加”，用作副词，修饰形容词比较级，可知提示词用safer表示“更安全的”，故填safer。
8．London is one of _________ (exciting) cities in the world.
【答案】the most exciting
【详解】句意：伦敦是世界上最令人兴奋的城市之一。本句考查最高级句型：one of the+最高级+名词复数+比较范围，此处用exciting的最高级形式most exciting，其前常与定冠词the连用。故填the most exciting。
9．（2020江苏盐城）To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the ________ of the dancing competition.（win）
【答案】winner
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，一个8岁的女孩成为舞蹈比赛的获胜者。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“获胜者”，且空格前有the修饰，所以空格需要的是一个名词，而所给的词是动词，变成名词是winner，而句子主语是单数名词，所以空格应该用单数形式，故答案为winner。
10．However,not everybody enjoys ________(watch) these shows.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故为watching。
11．（2022山东临沂）The headmaster will study the report _______ before making a decision.（careful）
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：校长在做决定之前会仔细研究这份报告。根据“study the report”和所给单词可知，此处指仔细地研究，careful的副词形式为carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词study。故填carefully。
12．Jim is my _________ (good) friend of all.
【答案】best
【详解】句意：吉姆是我最好的朋友。good“好的”，是形容词，修饰名词friend，用形容词，根据“of all”可知，此处用最高级，故填best。
13．The little girl becomes much ________ （healthy）than before.
【答案】healthier
【详解】句意：这个小女孩变得比以前健康多了。根据“much”和“than”可知，应该使用形容词比较级，“healthy”的比较级为“healthier”。故填：healthier。
14．Mike did ________ (badly) than John in the bike riding.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：迈克骑自行车比约翰骑的差。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，badly的比较级是worse，故填worse。
15．Thank you very much for ________ (give) me a hand.
【答案】giving
【详解】句意：非常感谢你的帮助。for是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填giving。
16．As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly ______ some noise. (hear)
【答案】heard
【详解】句意：当我试图找到出路时，我突然听到一些噪音。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“听到”，由前句As I was trying to find my way out中的动词was trying可知，空格的动词应该用过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故答案为heard。
17．—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
【答案】lazier
【详解】句意：——哪一只狗更懒一点，奥博还是埃迪？——我认为埃迪更懒一点。
根据“Hobo or Eddie”可知此处是二者的比较，用形容词lazy的比较级lazier。故答案为lazier。
18．The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
【答案】greatest
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
表示“……之一”为one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以此空应填great的最高级greatest，故填greatest。
19．You should sleep with the door ________ (close).
【答案】closed
【详解】句意：你应该关门睡觉。“with sth. adj.”是with复合结构，作状语表伴随。形容词是用来修饰名词的。因此，空格处填形容词，close“关，合上”，动词，其形容词是closed“关上的”。故填closed。
20．（2021云南）As a TV _________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
【答案】reporter
【详解】句意：作为一名电视记者，我有责任向公众讲真话。根据“it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.”可知，此处指的是reporter“记者”，空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填reporter。
Unit 5
1．(2017贵州遵义)84. I don’t like soap operas because I think they are __________ (meaning).
【答案】meaningless
【解析】句意为：我不喜欢肥皂剧因为我认为他们是 。meaning意为“意思”，根据句意可知，肥皂剧是没有意义的。故填meaningless。
2．(2022湖南永州)40．Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ (successful).
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：北京成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。
3．Can you tell me what’s ________ (happen) over there, Jim
【答案】happening
【详解】句意：你能告诉我那边发生了什么吗，吉姆？be动词后接动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填happening。
4．(2019江苏宿迁)61. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) about it.
【答案】 discussion
【解析】句意：这个问题有点难。让我们来讨论一下。不定冠词a修饰单数名词；have a discussion讨论一下，根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填discussion。
5．________ Tom ________ TV every day (watch)
【答案】 Does watch
【详解】句意：汤姆每天都看电视吗？根据标点符号可知，本句是疑问句；主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，且根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，watch是实义动词，因此用does构成疑问句，置于句首首字母大写，此时动词用原形。故填Does；watch。
6．I can’t stand ________ (listen) to the noisy music.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意：我不能忍受听吵闹的音乐。不能忍受干某事：can’t stand doing sth.，固定用法；listen的动名词形式为listening。故填listening。
7．(2021西藏)71．Ms. Wu ________ (lose) a set of keys last week.
【答案】lost
【解析】句意：吴女士上周丢了一套钥匙。根据“last week”可知，本题是一般过去时态，因此动词用过去式。故填lost。
8．(2021山东临沂)36．Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and ________ summer camp for children aged 6 to 15. Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth. (education)
【答案】educational
【解析】句意：我们为期四周的地球夏令营是一个针对6至15岁的孩子的有趣和有教育意义的夏令营。孩子们喜欢在户外学习地球知识。根据“a fun and ... summer camp”可知名词前缺少定语，and连接两个并列的形容词，用education的形容词形式educational表示“有教育意义的”。故填educational。
9．I hope ________________(see) Niagara Falls some day.
【答案】to see
【详解】句意：我希望有一天去看尼亚加拉瀑布。句中hope作谓语动词，应填相应的非谓语动词。hope“希望”，其用法为：hope to do sth.，故填to see。
10．My sister wants ________ (play) tennis after class.
【答案】to play
【详解】句意：我妹妹课后想打网球。此处是want to do sth.“想去做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to play。
11．Bill Gates is one of the ____ (rich) men in the world.
【答案】richest
【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一。 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填rich的最高级richest，故填richest。
12．The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be.
【答案】faster
【详解】句意：你读的越多，速度就越快。
空格处实际位于be动词后，所以要用形容词作表语。固定搭配：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，所以空格处填形容词比较级faster。故答案为faster。
13．It's about one_________(hour)bus ride from my home to the airport.
【答案】hour's
【详解】句意：从我家到机场大约是坐公共汽车一小时的路程。
hour小时，是一个名词。空后bus ride是名词短语，结合句意可知，这里表示“坐公交车一小时的路程”，应用名词所有格形式。空前有one表示“一个”，hour用单数。故答案为hour’s。
14．We don't need ________ (help) him. He can do it well himself.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意：我们不需要帮助他。他自己能做好这件事。根据后面“He can do it well himself.”可知我们不需要帮助他，再根据“don't need”可知此处need作实义动词，当主语为人时，后面接不定式 to do形式，表示某人主动需要做什么，故填to help。
15．To keep healthy, I decide _________ (exercise) half an hour every day.
【答案】to exercise
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我决定每天锻炼半小时。短语decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”； exercise动词，锻炼。故填to exercise。
16．Remember ________（try）Beijing duck when you visit Beijing.
【答案】to try
【详解】句意：去北京的时候记得尝尝北京烤鸭。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据“Remember …Beijing duck when you visit Beijing”可知，提醒要记得尝尝北京烤鸭，用动词不定式作宾语，故填to try。
17．You need ________ (patient) if you want to get served in this shop.
【答案】to be patient
【详解】句意：如果你想在这家商店得到服务，你需要耐心。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，所给词为patient，“耐心的”，是形容词，前面的动词应该用系动词be。故填to be patient。
18．—How’s it ________ (go)
—Terrible!
【答案】going
【详解】句意：——最近过得怎么样？——很糟糕。固定句型How’s it going用于询问对方近况如何，与答句“Terrible!”相符。故填going。
19．I expect you ________ (come) here on time tomorrow.
【答案】to come
【详解】句意：我希望你明天准时来这里。come来；expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事，用不定式作宾补，故填to come。
20．(2019黑龙江绥化)46. Ma Long is one of ________ (famous) ping-pong players in the world.
【答案】 the most famous
【解析】句意“马龙是世界上最著名的乒乓球运动员之一”。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，空处用形容词最高级，famous的最高级为most famous，且形容词最高级前加the，故填the most famous。
Unit 6
1．(2020辽宁阜新)27．It's dangerous to tell your__________ (person) information to others online.
【答案】personal
【解析】句意：在网上把你的私人信息告诉给其他人是很危险的。person人，个人，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，空后information是名词，这里应用形容词作定语，修饰名词。故答案为personal。
2．We kept on ________ (wait) for him for two hours, but he didn’t appear.
【答案】waiting
【详解】句意：我们等了他两个小时，但他没有出现。keep on doing sth.一直做某事；wait是动词，意为“等”，故填waiting。
3．(2019黑龙江龙东地区)39. Family members always get together to enjoy ________ (they) on Mid-autumn Day.
【答案】 themselves
【解析】句意：在中秋节的时候家人们总是会聚在一起玩得非常开心。they他们，是人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语enjoy oneself玩得开心，这里应填反身代词themselves。
4．(2018黑龙江绥化)51.I'm going to be a______________(science) when I grow up.
【答案】scientist
【解析】51．句意：我长大了要当一个科学家。因为该空前有冠词“a”所以该空应为名词，且为可数名词单数，根据句意可知应为表示人的名词，故填scientist。
5．(2017江苏盐城) 67. At the _______ of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water. (begin)
【答案】beginning
【解析】67．定冠词the后应是名词。故答案为beginning。
6．（2020黑龙江）Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
【答案】danger
【详解】句意：现在许多野生动物都处在危险中。我们应该保护他们。
分析句子可知，介词后面需要跟一个名词作宾语，dangerous的名词形式是danger，in danger处在危险中，固定短语，故答案是danger。
7．Wu Tong and I are good friends but we have different ________（hobby）.
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意：吴桐和我是好朋友，但我们有不同的爱好。根据前面的“Wu Tong and I are good friends but we have different”可知，应该是吴桐和我是好朋友，但我们有不同的爱好，主语是“we”，所以用hobby“爱好”的复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。
8．How often does Kelly take ________________ (act) lessons
【答案】acting
【详解】句意：凯丽多久上一次表演课？acting lessons意为“表演课”；act“行为”，动词，此处用动名词“acting”修饰名词“lessons”。故填acting。
9．Knowing that you are doing good and needed work can add ________ to life. (mean)
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意：知道你做的是好事和需要做的工作可以增加生活的意义。此处是结构add sth to sth“把……加到……”，空处应用名词形式，mean的名词是meaning“意义”，故填meaning。
10．I have quite a good________________( relation) with my sister.
【答案】relationship
【详解】句意：我和我姐姐关系很好。relation和relationship这两个词指关系时是相同的，尤其用于指事物之间的关系，但relation侧重形式上的关连，而 relationship却侧重密切的交往。根据句意可知，这里是指亲属间的密切关系，故填relationship。
11．Wu Bin is a great bus ________ (drive). He saved all the people on the bus.
【答案】driver
【详解】句意：吴斌是一个伟大的公交车司机。他救了公交车上所有的人。drive“驾驶”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填driver。
12．Do you often make a _________（week）plan for schoolwork？
【答案】weekly
【详解】句意：你经常为学业制定每周计划吗？
由不定冠词a及plan可知此处缺少形容词，修饰名词用形容词。week的形容词形式为weekly，意为“每周的”。结合句意，故填weekly。
13．Beethoven and Chopin are famous________(piano).
【答案】pianists
【详解】句意：贝多芬和肖邦是著名的钢琴家。piano钢琴，是一个名词。根据句意Beethoven and Chopin可知，他们是钢琴家，故应填名词pianist钢琴家，而且用复数形式pianists。
14．My friend, Lisa, is going to a__________ (cook) school.
【答案】cooking
【详解】句意：我的朋友，Lisa打算去上厨师学校。cooking school表示厨师学校。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填cooking。
15．It takes my mother one hour ________ (cook) breakfast for us every morning.
【答案】to cook
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上花一个小时为我们做早餐。cook“烹饪”，动词。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to cook。
Unit 7
1．(2022江苏淮安)51．Sweeping robots from those _________（factory）can help us clean houses.
【答案】factories
【解析】句意：那些工厂的清扫机器人可以帮助我们打扫房屋。factory是可数名词，被those修饰，应用复数，故填factories。
2．There ______ (be) a football game next Wednesday.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意：下周三将会有一场足球比赛。根据“next Wednesday”可知讲述的是将来的动作，句子是一般将来时态will +动词原形。“there be+名词”的结构中be动词此处用will be。故填will be。
3．With ________(little) pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.
【答案】less
【详解】句意：随着污染更少，我们的地球将会变得更绿，我们也会更健康。根据后半句“become greener”以及“better”结合句意 可知，空格处应填入little的比较级less“更少”。故填less。
4．（2020黑龙江）Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
【答案】danger
【详解】句意：现在许多野生动物都处在危险中。我们应该保护他们。
分析句子可知，介词后面需要跟一个名词作宾语，dangerous的名词形式是danger，in danger处在危险中，固定短语，故答案是danger。
5．(2020江苏南京)47．The noise made sleep _________ (possible), so I got up and read a book.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以我起床读一本书。
固定搭配：make+sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据The noise及I got up and read a book，可知，噪音使人无法入睡，所以起床读一本书，故空格处填impossible。故答案为impossible。
6．—I think the CCTV Spring Festival Gala of 2015 was wonderful.
—I ________ (agree) with you. It was boring.
【答案】disagree
【详解】句意：——我认为2015年中央电视台春节联欢晚会非常精彩。——我不同意你的看法。它是无聊的。根据题干中的“I think the CCTV Spring Festival Gala of 2015 was wonderful.”以及“It was boring.”可知，后者持不同看法，不赞成前者的想法。所以应表示“不赞成；不同意”，应用agree的反义词disagree。此处为阐述事实，所以应用一般现在时。故填disagree。
7．(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)39．Seeing is ________ (believe).
【答案】believing
【解析】句意：眼见为实。
这是英语的俗语，意为：眼见为实。主语和表语要一致都用动名词，也可以改为不定式。题干中主语是动名词形式，因此表语要用believe的动名词形式believing。故答案为believing。
8．(2020黑龙江龙东地区)43．I tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.
【答案】disagreed
【解析】句意：我试着和他们交谈，但他们不同意我的意见。
“agree”同意，动词。根据语境可知，我试图和他们交谈，句中“but”表转折，故他们不同意我的意见，故此处应为disagree不同意。根据句中tried可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用disagree的过去式。故答案为disagreed。
9．（2019湖南永州）Everyone in the word should focus on the air ________ (pollute).
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意：世界上的每个人都应该关注空气污染。根据句子结构，空格词在句子中作宾语，判定空格所缺词性为名词，且pollute的名词为pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。
10．When you are skimming（略读）, there is no need for you to know the _________ (mean) of each word.
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意：当你略读时，你不需要知道每个单词的意思。mean v. 用意；意味着。固定用法：the meaning of“……的含义，……的意思”，符合语境，故填meaning。
11．Everyone should play a part in ________ (save) water.
【答案】saving
【详解】句意：每个人应该在节约水方面起作用。save“挽救，节约”，play a part in doing sth“在做某事方面起作用”，故填saving。
12．— I think there will be more ________ (plant) in the future.
— Yes, we will plant more and more trees.
【答案】plants
【详解】——我认为在未来将会有更多的植物。——是的，我们将会种越来越多的树。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺名词。plant“植物”，可数名词，放于“more”之后，用其复数形式plants。故填plants。
13．(2020江苏宿迁)65．Please remember that nothing is________（ possible） if we put our heart into it．
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：请记住，如果我们全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。possible形容词，可能的。根据“if we put our heart into it”判断可知此处表达“没有什么是不可能的”，用形容词possible的反义词impossible作表语。故填impossible。
14．（2020江苏盐城）When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
【答案】choose
【详解】句意：当做水果沙拉的时候，你最好选择新鲜的水果。
choose选择，是一个动词。句中you’d是you had的缩写，had better是固定短语，意为“最好……”，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。故答案为choose。
15．(2017广西北部湾) 84. We are sad about the___________ (pollute) of our environment.
【答案】pollution
【解析】about为介词，后面的名词做其宾语，故填pollution。
Unit 8
1．(2022山东临沂)28．It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the _______ way. （tradition）
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意：打印这座3D房子大约需要120个小时，而用传统方式建造一座房子通常需要一到两年。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词way，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
2．(2020云南)49．My father ________ stopped smoking. (final）
【答案】finally
【解析】句意：我的父亲最终停止抽烟。
动词stopped用副词修饰，此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finally。
3．He cooked the soup by putting in too much ________. (salty)
【答案】salt
【详解】句意：他做汤放了太多盐。根据“too much”可知，横线处缺失名词。salty的名词是salt，salt是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填salt。
4．He is __________ (peel) an apple in the dining hall.
【答案】peeling
【详解】句意：他在餐厅里削苹果。根据“is”可知此句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填peeling。
5．Could you please tell me how ______ an apple shake (make)
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么做苹果奶昔吗？分析句子可知，此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构”，“how to make…”在句子中作宾语。故填to make。
6．He ________ (shake) his head to tell me that he disagreed.
【答案】shook
【详解】句意：他摇了摇头，告诉我他不同意。根据“disagreed”可知用一般过去时，shake的过去式shook。故填shook。
7．The secondary school in the USA usually ________ (cover) seven years, grades six to twelve.
【答案】covers
【详解】句意：美国的中学通常为期七年，从六年级到十二年级。cover“包括、涉及”，动词；根据“usually”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“a secondary school”，谓语动词为三单形式covers。故填covers。
8．Let's ___________ (celebrate) Thanksgiving Day with our new friends!
【答案】celebrate
【详解】句意：——让我们和新朋友一起庆祝感恩节吧。let sb do sth让某人做某事，故此处用动词原形，故为celebrate。
9．You should get up early and do some ________ (exercise) to stay healthy.
【答案】exercise
【详解】句意：你应该早起，做一些锻炼来保持健康。根据“to stay healthy”可知，此处是作锻炼来保持健康。exercise“锻炼，运动”，是不可数名词，故填exercise。
10．__________ (not play) computer games, Mike.
【答案】Don’t play
【详解】句意：不要玩电脑游戏，迈克。
根据句意是命令迈克不要玩电脑游戏，此句是祈使句，所以用don’t开头，位于句首，首字母用大写。根据所给单词，故答案为Don’t play。
11．______________ (one), peel some pears, and then cut them up.
【答案】First
【详解】句意：首先，给梨削皮，然后把它们切碎。one一，基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示做某事的步骤，意为“首先”，应用序数词first。故填First。
12．Betty, ________ (take) a walk with me.
【答案】take
【详解】句意：贝蒂，跟我一起散步。根据“Betty…a walk with me.”可知，本句是祈使句，使用动词原形，故填take。
13．There are some __________ (sandwich) on the table.
【答案】sandwiches
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些三明治。sandwich名词，三明治；sandwiches名词复数。some+可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填：sandwiches。
14．Don't forget _________（turn）off the light when you leave the room.
【答案】to turn
【详解】句意：当你离开房间时不要忘记关灯。
forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，指事情还没做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，表示事情已经做过。本句为否定形式的祈使句，由此可知事情还没做，故填to turn。
15．Are they from ________ (English)
【答案】England
【详解】句意：他们来自英国吗？be from...“来自……”，来自某个国家，English“英国的”，England“英国”，是专有名词，故填England。
Unit 9
1．Are you free _________（come）to my place on Saturday
【答案】to come
【详解】句意：星期六你有空来我家吗 come v.来。固定句型：be free to do sth.“有空做某事”，故填to come。
2．(2021辽宁大连)46．Don't be _________ if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【解析】句意：如果他能通过考试，不要感到惊讶。他比以前更努力学习了。surprise使惊讶，是动词，位于系动词be后，作表语，用形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”，用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
3．“I really don’t know what has happened.” ________ Tiffany sadly. (reply)
【答案】replied
【详解】句意：蒂芙尼悲伤地回答：“我真不知道发生了什么事。”根据语境可知，此句时态宜用一般过去时，reply的过去式replied。故填replied。
4．We can’t live ________ (with) water or air.
【答案】without
【详解】句意：没有水和空气我们不能生存。根据“We can’t live...water or air.”可知，没有水和空气是不能生存的，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
5．Linda plans ________(invite) John to her birthday party.
【答案】to invite
【详解】句意：琳达计划邀请约翰来她的生日派对。句中谓语动词为plans，其后应使用to do不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。故填to invite。
6．—How about your________(prepare) for the sports meeting
—Everything is OK.
【答案】preparations
【详解】句意：——你们的运动会准备的怎么样了？——一切准备就绪。形容词性物主代词your后跟名词，此处指各种准备工作，要用名词的复数形式，故答案为preparations。
7．Thanks for _________（tell）us the good news.
【答案】telling
【详解】句意：谢谢你告诉我们这个好消息。
thanks for doing sth.表示因做某事而感谢某人。tell表示告诉。根据题意，故填telling 。
8．(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)41．The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter.
【答案】hearing
【解析】句意：这位担忧的妈妈期待收到她女儿的来信。
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定短语，动名词作宾语，hear变成hearing，故答案是hearing。
9．(2021黑龙江大庆)55．I accepted an ________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
【答案】invitation
【解析】句意：我接受了朋友的聚会邀请。不定冠词an后接名词的单数形式，invite是动词，名词是invitation，故填invitation。
10．I'd love _________（go）to the movies with you.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意：我想和你一起去看电影。
would love to do sth.表示愿意去做某事。go to the movies表示去看电影。根据句意，故填to go。
11．He often goes bike________(ride) on Tuesday.
【答案】riding
【详解】句意：星期二他经常骑自行车。go bike riding骑自行车，类似的用法有go swimming/fishing等，故答案为riding。
12．You shouldn't refuse _________（help）others.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意：你不应该拒绝帮助其他人。
refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故此处为to help。
13．—Where would you like ______ (go) on vacation
—I’d love to go somewhere relaxing.
【答案】to go
【详解】Would like to do sth（愿意去做某事）。故答案为to go。
14．We want to have a surprise party for our mother without _________（tell）her.
【答案】telling
【详解】句意：我们想没有告诉母亲，给她举行一个惊喜聚会。
without“无；没有”，为介词，其后接动词时，用动词-ing形式，故填telling。
15．I would like to invite all of you to the _____________（open）of our library.
【答案】opening
【详解】句意：我想要邀请你们都去参加我们图书馆的开幕式。
the +名词+of表示“…….的……”，用open的动名词，故此处为opening。
Unit10
1．(2022江苏淮安)55．Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems.
【答案】to solve
【解析】句意：高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to solve。
2．If my mother ____________ (hold) a birthday party for me, I will invite you to come.
【答案】holds
【详解】句意：如果我妈妈为我举办生日聚会，我会邀请你来。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的原则，因为主句用的是I will，所以从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。主语my mother是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。
3．If we get up late, we ________ (have) no time for breakfast.
【答案】will have
【详解】句意：如果我们起床晚，我们将会没有时间吃早饭。根据条件状语从句“if we get up late”为一般现在时，可知主句“we…no time for breakfast”为一般将来时，故填will have。
4．(2019湖北鄂州)51. The ____ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
【答案】 more carefully
【解析】句意：你工作越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。careful仔细的，小心的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，该空修饰的是句中的动词work，应用副词carefully；且句中使用了句型the +比较级，the+比较级，意为“越…，就越….”。故填more carefully。
5．They ___________ (not take) a bus there if the park is not far.
【答案】won’t take
【详解】句意：如果公园不远，他们就不坐公共汽车去了。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时表示将来，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，其否定式直接在will后面加not，will与not可以缩写为won’t；故填won’t take。
6．Jack went out of the classroom ________ (angry).
【答案】angrily
【详解】句意：杰克生气地走出了教室。angry“生气的”，形容词，由语境可知，此处修饰动词went，用副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。
7．If there ________ (be) fewer trees, there ________ (be) more pollution.
【答案】 are will be
【详解】句意：如果树少了，就会有更多的污染。根据“If”可知，该句是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，又根据“there”可知，该句是there be句型，要遵循“就近原则”。综上所述，从句用一般现在时，从句中 “fewer trees”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，主句用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形，故第二空为will be。故填are; will be。
8．Don't be so________(worry) about what others say about you.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意：别担心别人怎么说你。be worried about为……担心，故答案为worried。
9．My father often ________ (get) train tickets from the Internet.
【答案】gets
【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在网上买火车票。根据句意和“often”可知，应用一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语“get”用三单形式“gets”。故填gets。
10．(2022江苏淮安)50．Peter believes that helping others is helping _________ (he).
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：彼得认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Peter believes that helping others is helping...”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，主语是Peter，故填himself。
11．(2019甘肃兰州)64. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees
【答案】 advice
【解析】句意：你能给我一些如何植树的建议吗？advice“建议”，不可数名词，无复数。所以答案为：advice。
12．I’m good at Maths, but sometimes I’m a little ________ (care).
【答案】careless
【详解】句意：我数学很好，但有时我有点粗心。but表示前后句意上的转折，根据“I’m good at Maths,”可知，后半句是讲不好的一面，结合所给词和句子结构可知，空处用care的形容词careless“粗心的”，在句中作表语。故填careless。
13．Please give me some________(advise) about my hobbies.
【答案】advice
【详解】句意：请给我一些关于我的爱好的建议。此处缺少宾语，要由名词充当，注意advice是不可数名词，无复数形式。
14．If you ride a bike at night, don’t forget ________ (use) a bike light.
【答案】to use
【详解】句意：如果你在晚上骑自行车，不要忘记使用车灯。根据“If you ride a bike at night”可知，是在晚上骑车，可推测后文意思是不要忘记开车灯。forget表示“忘记”，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故填to use。
15．We will visit the museum if it ____________ (stop) raining tomorrow.
【答案】stops
【详解】句意：如果明天雨停了，我们将参观博物馆。空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填stops。
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专题03 八年级上期末专项复习---用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原卷版）
Unit 1
1．（2022辽宁盘锦）40．There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school.
2．(2021江苏扬州)46．My parents and I had a _______ journey to Hainan. (wonder)
3．It’s a good idea (have) _______________ a picnic.
4．She (fly) _______________ a kite on the playground, didn’t she
5．His ________ (eat) habits are pretty good, so he’s in good health.
6．Do you want to meet that ________ (interview)
7．Tom’s brother ________ (work) in the office two years ago.
8．The dog didn’t let me in. It was ________ (friend) to me.
9．I have ________ (little) juice than my brother.
10．Look! Your pet dog is _________ (die).
11．(2020湖北荆门)46．Doing outdoor ____________（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills.
12．My mother goes to Beijing ________ (two) a year.
13．We had great fun ________ (play) football.
14．The farmer was tired and hungry after three _______________ (hour) working in the field.
15．Can you find the ________ (different) between this box and that box
16．She ________ (can) swim very well when she was five years old.
17．I finished (read)_______________ a great book at school.
18．There ____ (be) no hospitals here ten years ago.
19．（2019山东临沂）42. The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of ____________"(my)
20．I came here ________ (special) to see you.
21．Many children enjoy _________ (swim) in summer.
22．My family ________ (go) to the beach every summer.
23．I often _________ (wonder) what the sea was like when I was a little boy.
24．（2022辽宁盘锦）42．We are ________ (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
25．（2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔）56. There are many ________ (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
26．He________(tell)me that he________(want)to buy a car just now.
27．I ________ (hard) ever see him now.
28．He ____ (see) you at the station yesterday morning.
29．The roast duck tastes (well) ________________.
30．His brother really enjoyed ______(walk) in the rain.
Unit 2
1．（2022甘肃武威）62．I go to a chess club ________ (two) a week.
2．The old man makes me ________（cry）again and again.
3．（2021甘肃兰州A卷）45．Judy visits her grandparents _________ (one) a week.
4．Many people think ________ (healthy) comes first. Do you think so
5．The poor dog has been _________ (die) for two days.
6．There are ________ (many) than ten rooms in his large house.
7．（2021江苏淮安）58．That famous _______ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
8．He often ________ (exercise) in our school.
9．How many percent of the students ________ (be) boys in your class
10．She ________ (usual) rides her bike to go to school.
11．We all enjoy ________(stay) at home on weekends
12．The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
13．It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe）
14．We had great fun ________ (play) football.
15．His family have been to Paris _________ (two).
16．There are at _________ (little) 200 members in the club now.
17．As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly ______ some noise. (hear)
18．It’s important for us ________(learn) English well.
19．We think one of the best ways ________ (relax) is through exercise.
20．The CD player will go wrong if you use it ________(care).
Unit 3
1．（2021上海）28．Without the glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard ________. (clear)
2．Gold（黄金）is __________（little）useful than iron（铁）.
3．Tony didn’t run as _________ (fast) as Carter.
4．— Would you like some ________ (much) coffee
— No, thanks.
5．In fact, ________ (compete) between children usually starts at a young age.
6．A dictionary is much __________（expensive）than a storybook.
7．（2019江苏盐城）29． A good neighbour is ________ than a brother far away． （good）
8．（2021江苏淮安）We should remember “Actions speak ______ (loud) than words” in our daily work.
9．—I think there will be ________(few) trees in the future.
—I think so.
10．This comedy makes me ____ (laugh) again and again.
11．It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe）
12．As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly ______ some noise. (hear)
13．（2018江苏无锡）46. I’d like to give my thanks to Alice for __________ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa.
14．You _________ (shall) take the medicine three times a day.
15．She ____（true）cares about us. Don’t make her sad.
16．When you drive you must be _________ (care) and obey the traffic rules.
17．Tom plays the violin as ________ as Maria. However, Lucy plays the violin ________ than any other student in the school. (good)
18．The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
19．We must read our books ________ (quiet) in the library.
20．People will have more free time so they’ll probably have _________ (many) vacations.
Unit 4
1．（2022江苏扬州）After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.（fresh）
2．（2019贵阳）Nothing is a waste if you have a ________ (create) mind.
3．The Yellow River is the second ____________ (long) river in China.
4．The parking lot is too ________（crowd）to park so many cars.
5．Lucy is _________ (fat) of the three girls.
6．A dictionary is much __________（expensive）than a storybook.
7．It’s much _________ (safe) to go across the road when the traffic lights are green.
8．London is one of _________ (exciting) cities in the world.
9．（2020江苏盐城）To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the ________ of the dancing competition.（win）
10．However,not everybody enjoys ________(watch) these shows.
11．（2022山东临沂）The headmaster will study the report _______ before making a decision.（careful）
12．Jim is my _________ (good) friend of all.
13．The little girl becomes much ________ （healthy）than before.
14．Mike did ________ (badly) than John in the bike riding.
15．Thank you very much for ________ (give) me a hand.
16．As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly ______ some noise. (hear)
17．—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
18．The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
19．You should sleep with the door ________ (close).
20．（2021云南）As a TV _________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
Unit 5
1．(2017贵州遵义)84. I don’t like soap operas because I think they are __________ (meaning).
2．(2022湖南永州)40．Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ (successful).
3．Can you tell me what’s ________ (happen) over there, Jim
4．(2019江苏宿迁)61. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) about it.
5．________ Tom ________ TV every day (watch)
6．I can’t stand ________ (listen) to the noisy music.
7．(2021西藏)71．Ms. Wu ________ (lose) a set of keys last week.
8．(2021山东临沂)36．Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and ________ summer camp for children aged 6 to 15. Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth. (education)
9．I hope ________________(see) Niagara Falls some day.
10．My sister wants ________ (play) tennis after class.
11．Bill Gates is one of the ____ (rich) men in the world.
12．The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be.
13．It's about one_________(hour)bus ride from my home to the airport.
14．We don't need ________ (help) him. He can do it well himself.
15．To keep healthy, I decide _________ (exercise) half an hour every day.
16．Remember ________（try）Beijing duck when you visit Beijing.
17．You need ________ (patient) if you want to get served in this shop.
18．—How’s it ________ (go)
—Terrible!
19．I expect you ________ (come) here on time tomorrow.
20．(2019黑龙江绥化)46. Ma Long is one of ________ (famous) ping-pong players in the world.
Unit 6
1．(2020辽宁阜新)27．It's dangerous to tell your__________ (person) information to others online.
2．We kept on ________ (wait) for him for two hours, but he didn’t appear.
3．(2019黑龙江龙东地区)39. Family members always get together to enjoy ________ (they) on Mid-autumn Day.
4．(2018黑龙江绥化)51.I'm going to be a______________(science) when I grow up.
5．(2017江苏盐城) 67. At the _______ of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water. (begin)
6．（2020黑龙江）Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
7．Wu Tong and I are good friends but we have different ________（hobby）.
8．How often does Kelly take ________________ (act) lessons
9．Knowing that you are doing good and needed work can add ________ to life. (mean)
10．I have quite a good________________( relation) with my sister.
11．Wu Bin is a great bus ________ (drive). He saved all the people on the bus.
12．Do you often make a _________（week）plan for schoolwork？
13．Beethoven and Chopin are famous________(piano).
14．My friend, Lisa, is going to a__________ (cook) school.
15．It takes my mother one hour ________ (cook) breakfast for us every morning.
Unit 7
1．(2022江苏淮安)51．Sweeping robots from those _________（factory）can help us clean houses.
2．There ______ (be) a football game next Wednesday.
3．With ________(little) pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.
4．（2020黑龙江）Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
5．(2020江苏南京)47．The noise made sleep _________ (possible), so I got up and read a book.
6．—I think the CCTV Spring Festival Gala of 2015 was wonderful.
—I ________ (agree) with you. It was boring.
7．(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)39．Seeing is ________ (believe).
8．(2020黑龙江龙东地区)43．I tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.
9．（2019湖南永州）Everyone in the word should focus on the air ________ (pollute).
10．When you are skimming（略读）, there is no need for you to know the _________ (mean) of each word.
11．Everyone should play a part in ________ (save) water.
12．— I think there will be more ________ (plant) in the future.
— Yes, we will plant more and more trees.
13．(2020江苏宿迁)65．Please remember that nothing is________（ possible） if we put our heart into it．
14．（2020江苏盐城）When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
15．(2017广西北部湾) 84. We are sad about the___________ (pollute) of our environment.
Unit 8
1．(2022山东临沂)28．It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the _______ way. （tradition）
2．(2020云南)49．My father ________ stopped smoking. (final）
3．He cooked the soup by putting in too much ________. (salty)
4．He is __________ (peel) an apple in the dining hall.
5．Could you please tell me how ______ an apple shake (make)
6．He ________ (shake) his head to tell me that he disagreed.
7．The secondary school in the USA usually ________ (cover) seven years, grades six to twelve.
8．Let's ___________ (celebrate) Thanksgiving Day with our new friends!
9．You should get up early and do some ________ (exercise) to stay healthy.
10．__________ (not play) computer games, Mike.
11．______________ (one), peel some pears, and then cut them up.
12．Betty, ________ (take) a walk with me.
13．There are some __________ (sandwich) on the table.
14．Don't forget _________（turn）off the light when you leave the room.
15．Are they from ________ (English)
Unit 9
1．Are you free _________（come）to my place on Saturday
2．(2021辽宁大连)46．Don't be _________ if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before. (surprise)
3．“I really don’t know what has happened.” ________ Tiffany sadly. (reply)
4．We can’t live ________ (with) water or air.
5．Linda plans ________(invite) John to her birthday party.
6．—How about your________(prepare) for the sports meeting
—Everything is OK.
7．Thanks for _________（tell）us the good news.
8．(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)41．The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter.
9．(2021黑龙江大庆)55．I accepted an ________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
10．I'd love _________（go）to the movies with you.
11．He often goes bike________(ride) on Tuesday.
12．You shouldn't refuse _________（help）others.
13．—Where would you like ______ (go) on vacation
—I’d love to go somewhere relaxing.
14．We want to have a surprise party for our mother without _________（tell）her.
15．I would like to invite all of you to the _____________（open）of our library.
Unit10
1．(2022江苏淮安)55．Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems.
2．If my mother ____________ (hold) a birthday party for me, I will invite you to come.
3．If we get up late, we ________ (have) no time for breakfast.
4．(2019湖北鄂州)51. The ____ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
5．They ___________ (not take) a bus there if the park is not far.
6．Jack went out of the classroom ________ (angry).
7．If there ________ (be) fewer trees, there ________ (be) more pollution.
8．Don't be so________(worry) about what others say about you.
9．My father often ________ (get) train tickets from the Internet.
10．(2022江苏淮安)50．Peter believes that helping others is helping _________ (he).
11．(2019甘肃兰州)64. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees
12．I’m good at Maths, but sometimes I’m a little ________ (care).
13．Please give me some________(advise) about my hobbies.
14．If you ride a bike at night, don’t forget ________ (use) a bike light.
15．We will visit the museum if it ____________ (stop) raining tomorrow.
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