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专题04 八年级上期末专项复习---根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（解析版）
Unit 1
1．(2022山东济南)18．I’m h_______. I want to buy something to eat.
【答案】(h)ungry
【详解】句意：我饿了。我想买点吃的。根据“I want to buy something to eat.”可知，想买点吃的，因为饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。
2．I don’t have enough money to buy a new b_________. So I walk to school.
【答案】(b)icycle
【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱买一辆新的自行车，所以我步行上学。根据冠词a，可知空格处填可数名词单数形式，根据“So I walk to school.”以及首字母b，可知空格处填bicycle，可数名词，意为“自行车”。故填(b)icycle。
3．I couldn't believe that Judy w________ the match yesterday.
【答案】won
【详解】句意：我不敢相信朱迪昨天赢了比赛。根据“I couldn't believe”，结合“Judy … the match yesterday.”及首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“赢得、获胜”，英文表达是win，再由“yesterday”可知句子时态用一般过去时，故填won。
4．She ate n________ but some bread at the party.
【答案】(n)othing
【详解】句意：她在晚会上只吃了一些面包。固定搭配：nothing but“只有；只不过”，故填(n)othing。
5．I listened carefully, but h_________ nothing.
【答案】(h)eard
【详解】句意：我仔细听，但什么也没听见。根据“I listened carefully, but …nothing.”和首字母提示可知，此处要填hear，表示“听见”；再根据“I listened carefully”可知，时态为一般过去式，动词要用过去式；hear的过去式为heard。故填(h)eard。
6． （2016湖北黄石）49．If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f_________ accidents on the road.
【答案】fewer
【详解】句意：如果人们遵守交通规则，公路上会有更少的事故。修饰可数名词accidents，用few；“遵守交通规则”与“不遵守交通规则”两者相比，用比较级形式。故填：fewer。
7．He watches TV t________ a week, on Saturday and Sunday.
【答案】(t)wice
【详解】句意：他每周看两次电视，在周六和周日。根据下文“on Saturday and Sunday”，结合首字母提示，可知每周看两次；twice a week每周两次，故填(t)wice。
8．Don’t keep the news to y________. Let’s all share it.
【答案】(y)ourself
【详解】句意：不要把这个消息藏在心里。 让我们一起分享吧。keep to oneself表示“保密”，祈使句主语是you，因此用反身代词yourself。故填(y)ourself。
9．Can you find some d________ between the twin sisters
【答案】(d)ifferences
【详解】句意：你能找到这对双胞胎姐妹之间的不同吗？根据句意以及所给单词可知，表示“不同”。difference“不同”。且根据空前some可知，用复数，故填(d)ifferences。
10． We can plant some vegetables on the top of the h_________.
【答案】(h)ill
【详解】句意：我们可以在山顶上种一些蔬菜。定冠词the后接名词，由on the top of the和首字母提示，可知是在山顶上，hill“小山”符合语境；结合语境，hill用单数形式，故填(h)ill。
11．There are f________ people on the street because it is raining heavily.
【答案】(f)ew
【详解】句意：街上人很少，因为雨下得很大。根据“There are f...people on the street because it is raining heavily.”可知，雨下得大，所以人很少，few“很少”符合语境，故填(f)ew。
12． （2022四川眉山）39．—Could you please come to my office I have s________ important to tell you.
—Of course. I will come soon.
【答案】something
【详解】句意： ——你能到我办公室来一下吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。——当然可以。我马上就来。根据“Could you please come to my office I have s...important to tell you.”可知，有重要的事情要说，something“某事”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)omething。
13．When she is swimming, she f________ like a fish.
【答案】(f)eels
【详解】句意：当她游泳时，她感觉像一条鱼。根据“When she is swimming...like a fish”及首字母可知，应是感觉像一条鱼，从句是现在进行时，根据句意可知主句是一般现在时，又根据主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单。故填(f)eels。
14．My mother didn’t have e________ money, so she couldn’t buy the coat.
【答案】(e)nough
【详解】句意：我妈妈没有足够的钱，所以她买不起那件外套。根据首字母提示和“so she couldn’t buy the coat.”，可推测应该是没有足够多的钱，enough money“足够多的钱”，故填(e)nough。
15． （2022四川自贡）55．After he thought twice, he d________ to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
【答案】decided
【详解】句意：他再三思考之后，决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村子当老师。根据“After he thought twice, he...to become a teacher”以及首字母可知这是他再三思考之后决定的事情，decide“决定”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
Unit 2
1．The r________ of the survey makes her surprised, so now she has a good idea.
【答案】(r)esult
【详解】句意：调查的结果让她很惊讶，所以现在她有了一个好主意。定冠词the后接名词，根据题干“The…of the survey makes her surprised, so now she has a good idea”和首字母提示，可知是说调查结果让人惊讶，result“结果”符合语境；由动词makes可知主语是单数名词，故填(r)esult。
2．Exercise is good for your mind and b________.
【答案】(b)ody
【详解】句意：锻炼对你的身心有好处。根据空前and可知，空处与名词mind并列，mind and body“身心”。故填(b)ody。
3．We should sleep at l________ eight hours.
【答案】(l)east
【详解】句意：我们应该至少睡八个小时。固定短语：at least“至少”符合语境，故填(l)east。
4．（2022广西河池）55．Ken is busy working every night and he h_____ ever watches TV.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意：Ken每晚忙着工作，几乎不看电视。由前半句“Ken is busy working every night”可知，Ken每晚忙于工作，没有时间做其他事情。所以可判断他几乎不看电视。根据句意及首字母h，可判断应填入hardly，表示“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。
5．Do you often talk with your friend o________
【答案】(o)nline
【详解】句意：你经常和你的朋友在网上聊天吗？观察句子，可知这里缺少的是一个词修饰和朋友聊天的方式来作方式状语，online adv. 在线地，符合语境，故填(o)nline。
6．Can you find some d________ between the twin sisters
【答案】(d)ifferences
【详解】句意：你能找到这对双胞胎姐妹之间的不同吗？根据句意以及所给单词可知，表示“不同”。difference“不同”。且根据空前some可知，用复数，故填(d)ifferences。
7．My doctor advised me to take the medicine t________ a day, in the morning and evening.
【答案】(t)wice
【详解】句意：医生建议我一天吃两次药，早晚各一次。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“两次”，可用twice表示，此处构成“twice a day”短语，翻译为“一天两次”。故填(t)wice。
8．They were driving to work t________.
【答案】(t)ogether
【详解】句意：他们一起开车去上班。根据汉语意思可知表示“一起上班”，together副词，意为“一起”，在句中作状语。故填(t)ogether。
9．I am free on Sunday so I u________ play chess with my father.
【答案】(u)sually
【详解】句意：我在星期天是空闲的，所以我通常会和我爸爸下棋。结合句子结构及首字母提示可知，状语从句部分用副词来修饰，所以用频率副词usually。故填(u)sually。
10．My brother didn’t take an u________ so he got wet in the rain.
【答案】(u)mbrella
【详解】句意：我弟弟没有带雨伞，所以他在雨中淋湿了。根据“so he got wet in the rain.”及首字母可知，此处是没有带雨伞；umbrella是名词，雨伞，an是不定冠词，后加名词单数，故填(u)mbrella。
11．（2020浙江杭州）51．A ________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.
【答案】(A)lthough
【详解】句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。
考查连词。前半句表达的是交通拥堵，后半句指我们准时到达，可知此处表达“尽管”。故填Although。
12．My mother didn’t have e________ money, so she couldn’t buy the coat.
【答案】(e)nough
【详解】句意：我妈妈没有足够的钱，所以她买不起那件外套。根据首字母提示和“so she couldn’t buy the coat.”，可推测应该是没有足够多的钱，enough money“足够多的钱”，故填(e)nough。
13．Is her lifestyle the same a________ yours or different
【答案】(a)s
【详解】句意：她的生活方式与你的相同还是不同？根据different可知，表示“相同”。the same as“与……相同”。故填(a)s。
14．There are at l________ 500 students in our school.
【答案】(l)east
【详解】句意：我们学校至少有500名学生。根据“There are at … 500 students in our school”及首字母可知，此处指至少500名学生，at least“至少”，故填(l)east。
15．If you get h________ between meals, have a piece of fruit.
【答案】(h)ungry
【详解】句意：如果你在两餐之间感到饿了，吃一片水果。根据汉语意思以及首字母h可知，此处指的是如果你感到“饿”，吃一片水果，因此是hungry。故填(h)ungry。
Unit 3
1．（2022四川德阳）39．A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart.
【答案】(t)ouches
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你的心。根据“your heart”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“触动”，可用touch表示，主语“A true friend”表单数，所以用其动词三单形式，故填touches。
2．The students are talking l____ in the classroom. They are too noisy.
【答案】(l)oudly
【详解】句意：学生们正在教室里大声地说话。他们太吵了。根据前面的“talking”和后面的“noisy”可知，应该是大声地说话，用副词loudly“大声地”修饰动词，故填(l)oudly。
3．（2022贵州铜仁）63．Actions speak l________than words.
【答案】(l)ouder
【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此处指的是“更加响亮的”，是actions和words之间的比较，所以此处应该用比较级的形式，故填louder。
4．Mr. White is always c________ about his student; all of his students love him so much.
【答案】(c)aring
【详解】句意：怀特先生总是很关心他的学生，他所有学生都非常爱他。根据首字母及后面“all of his students love him so much.”可知，此处应该是表“关心”。“care about”是固定短语。而前面有is，此处应该用进行时态，表示一直持续的状态。care的现在分词是caring。故填caring。
5．— How was your summer vacation
— It was f_________. I had a good time in Beijing.
【答案】(f)antastic
【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？ ——太棒了。我在北京玩得很开心。结合首字母f和“I had a good time in Beijing.”可知，回答者在北京玩得很开心，那么他对此趟旅程的评价应是“fantastic（极好的）”，所以此空应填形容词fantastic作表语。故填(f)antastic。
6．Let’s have a short b________. I feel very tired.
【答案】(b)reak
【详解】句意：我们休息一会儿吧。我觉得很累。根据“I feel very tired.”以及结合首字母提示可知，此处是指累了，想休息一会。固定短语have a break“休息一下”。故填(b)reak。
7．Tina is o_________; however, her sister is shy.
【答案】（o)utgoing
【详解】句意：Tina很外向；然而，她的姐姐很害羞。根据语境可知，“however”在此表示转折关系，所以Tina应该不像她姐姐那样害羞；再结合首字母o可知，Tina应是一个“outgoing（外向的）”的人，所以此空应填形容词outgoing作表语。故填(o)utgoing。
8．At last, he won first prize in the singing c________.
【答案】(c)ompetition
【详解】句意：最后，他获得了歌唱比赛的第一名。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处要填competition；competition“比赛”，singing competition“歌唱比赛”。故填(c)ompetition。
9．T________ I didn't feel well today, I still helped my mother do some cleaning.
【答案】Though
【详解】句意：尽管我今天感觉不太舒服，但是我仍旧帮我妈妈做了扫除。根据句意，前后两句是让步关系，表示尽管，故填Though。
10．（2020四川自贡）53．My mother walked into the bedroom q________ while my sister was sleeping because she was afraid to wake her up.
【答案】(q)uietly
【详解】句意：我妈妈在我妹妹睡觉的时候悄悄地走进卧室，因为她（妈妈）害怕吵醒她（妹妹）。
句中walked是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰；根据句中“because she was afraid to wake her up”可知，妈妈害怕吵醒妹妹，所以她悄悄地走进卧室；quietly是副词，意为“安静地，悄悄地”。故填quietly。
11．Tom is a bad worker, but Jim is even w________ than him.
【答案】(w)orse
【详解】句意：汤姆是个坏工人，但吉姆比他更坏。根据than可知是比较级，根据bad可知填写“坏”的比较级，故填(w)orse。
12．（2020湖北黄石）67．There aren’t enough books for each student. Some of them have to s________ with one another.
【答案】(s)hare
【详解】句意：这里没有足够的书给每一个学生。他们中的一些人不得不互相分享。
空格处所给首字母为s。根据上文There aren’t enough books for each student可知，书的数量不够，不能人手一本，所以一部分人只能互相分享。share with为固定搭配，意为“与……分享”，且位于have to do结构中，故动词share应用原形。故答案为share。
13．（2019杭州）51. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly.
【答案】(l)augh
【详解】句意：听到这个有趣的故事，所有的学生都开始大声笑起来。根据句意Hearing the funny story和首字母l可知，这里应表示“笑起来”，句中使用了句型begin to do sth.开始做某事，故这里填动词原形laugh。
14．I looked at myself in the m________.
【答案】(m)irror
【详解】句意：我在镜子里看着自己。根据“I looked at myself in the... ”及首字母提示可知，我在镜子里看着自己。此处使用mirror，表示“镜子”符合语境；in the mirror在镜子里。故填(m)irror。
15．— Tom, can you give me the dictionary on the desk, please
— I’m afraid I can’t r________ it, Mom. It’s too high.
【答案】(r)each
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能把桌子上的字典给我吗？——我恐怕够不着，妈妈。它太高了。根据下文“It’s too high”，结合首字母提示，可知汤姆是说够不着字典，reach“够得着”符合语境；情态动词can后接原形动词，故填(r)each。
Unit 4
1．（2022四川自贡）It’s only a joke—don’t take it s________.
【答案】(s)eriously
【详解】句意：这只是个玩笑——别当真。根据“It’s only a joke—don’t take it ”可知，此处指不要认真对待这个玩笑，take sth seriously“认真对待”，故填(s)eriously。
2．（2021四川眉山）The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c________ online.
【答案】(c)heaply
【详解】句意：这个背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在网上更便宜地买到。此空为副词修饰动词buy，根据“The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. ”和but可知前后句表转折，即网上买会便宜，cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。
3．Boys and girls, take your s________ please! The English Drama Show is going to begin.
【答案】(s)eats
【详解】句意：孩子们，请坐！英语话剧就要开始了。根据“take your...please! The English Drama Show is going to begin.”以及首字母s，可知，这里表示“请坐”，英文表示为take one’s seat；根据“Boys and girls”可知，your表示“你们的”，主语是复数，后面的名词seat也用复数。故填(s)eats。
4．Liu Qian is a m________. He can pour different kinds of drinks from his magic pot.
【答案】(m)agician
【详解】句意：刘谦是一位魔术师。他能从他的魔法壶里倒出各种各样的饮料。根据首字母提示和“He can pour different kinds of drinks from his magic pot.”可知刘谦是一位魔术师，magician n. 魔术师，符合语境，故填(m)agician。
5．（2017山东济宁）Mom’s birthday is coming. Will you help me c_______ a gift for her
【答案】(c)hoose
【详解】考查动词．结合语境"妈妈的生日快到了，你能帮我__个礼物给她吗？"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"挑选"choose动词．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．故答案是：choose．
6．The room is w__________ than that one. We can’t see any sunlight all day.
【答案】(w)orse
【详解】句意：这个房间比那个房间差。我们一整天都看不到阳光。根据“than”可知应该用比较级，再结合“We can’t see any sunlight all day.”可知应该是更糟糕“worse”，故填(w)orse。
7．（2020四川德阳）This is the w_____ restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren't good at all.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意：这是我去过的最差的餐厅。它的菜式和服务一点都不好。根据空后I have ever been to“我去过的”可知这是表示范围，把作者去过的所有餐厅进行对比，再加上空前the，所以这里用形容词的最高级。根据下一句“Its dishes and service aren't good at all.”可知这家餐厅的菜式和服务都很差；结合首字母w的提示可知，这里用“最差的”worst。故填worst。
8．Look! The name of the movie is on the s___________.
【答案】(s)creen
【详解】句意：看！电影的名字就在屏幕上。根据空前“the movie”和首字母提示可知，空处应是screen，屏幕，名词。故填(s)creen。
9．（2019山东日照）Let’s open the window and have some f______ air in.
【答案】(f)resh
【详解】句意：我们打开窗户，呼吸点新鲜空气吧。
fresh形容词，意思是“新鲜的”，根据句意，故填fresh。
10．Amy is a r_____________ from The New York Times (《纽约时报》). She meets people and talks to them every day.
【答案】reporter
【详解】句意：艾米是《纽约时报》的记者。她每天都会与人见面并与他们交谈。根据“from the New York Times”及“She meets people and talks to them every day.”可知，此处表达的是“记者”，英语是可数名词“reporter”，空格前有不定冠词 a 修饰，所以这里用单数形式，故填reporter。
11．（2018安徽）Everyone has a r______ （角色）to play in making our country more beautiful.
【答案】(r)ole
【详解】句意：每个人都在使我们的国家更美丽发挥着作用。根据play a role in 在---中起作用，在---中扮演角色；故填role
12．Some girls danced well and some girls sang b_________ at the party.
【答案】(b)eautifully
【详解】句意：在聚会上，有些女孩跳舞跳得好，有些女孩唱歌唱得好。根据空前动词“sang”可知这里应用副词来修饰动词，形容唱歌悦耳动听应用副词beautifully，故填(b)eautifully。
13．Although you are p________ now, I think you can be rich one day.
【答案】(p)oor
【详解】句意：虽然你现在很穷，但我相信你有一天会富有的。根据“I think you can be rich one day”和首字母提示可知，此处要填poor，表示“贫穷的”。故填(p)oor。
14．Jessica is the winner in this English singing competition. She got the first p________.
【答案】prize
【详解】句意：Jessica是这届英语唱歌比赛冠军。她得了一等奖。根据“Jessica is the winner in this English singing competition. ”可知Jessica得了一等奖，the first prize表示“一等奖”。故填prize。
15．Which boy has the b____ grades, Tom, Mike or Zhang Bo
【答案】(b)est
【详解】句意：汤姆，麦克和张波，哪个男孩有最好的成绩？根据后面的“ Tom, Mike or Zhang Bo”可知，三者比较用最高级，结合所给首字母可知，应该是最好的成绩，best意为“最好的”，故填(b)est。
Unit 5
1．People cut down many trees so elephants are l________ their homes.
【答案】(l)osing
【详解】句意：人们砍掉了许多树，所以大象正失去它们的家园。根据“People cut down many trees”和首字母l可知，树林被砍伐了，大象的家园就丢失了，用现在进行时，表达正在进行的事，lose“失去”，是动词，主语elephants与谓语lose之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填(l)osing。
2．We need to d________ about eight glasses of water every day.
【答案】(d)rink
【详解】句意：我们每天需要喝大约八杯水。根据“about eight glasses of water”及首字母可知，此处指喝八杯水，drink“喝”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填(d)rink。
3．(2015山东日照)44．Our traditional c______ like Peking Opera should be passed down.
【答案】culture
【解析】句意：我们的像京剧这样的传统文化应该一代一代地传下去。京剧是我国的传统文化，故填：culture。
4．Stop trying to t________ me what to do all the time.
【答案】(t)ell
【详解】句意：不要总是告诉我该做什么。根据空前的“Stop trying to”和空后的“me what to do all the time”和所给单词首字母可知，应该是不要总是告诉我该做什么，由空前的“to”可知，应该用动词原形tell“告诉”，故填(t)ell。
5．If you want to be a s________， you should study science really hard.
【答案】(s)cientist
【详解】句意：如果你想要成为一名科学家，你应该真正努力地学习科学。根据you should study science really hard.可知努力学习科学，因此要成为科学家，有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为(s)cientist。
6．She d________ up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
【答案】(d)resses
【详解】句意：她打扮得像个男孩并且代替她父亲去参军打仗。根据句意，此处表示“打扮得像个男孩”，故需用动词“dress”表“装扮；打扮”，且根据后文“takes”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且此处主语为“she”，故此处应用动词第三人称单数形式，故填(d)resses。
7．When the teacher a_______ in the classroom, the students stopped talking.
【答案】(a)ppeared
【详解】句意：当老师出现在教室的时候，学生们停止了讨论。根据语境，学生们停止讨论是因为老师的出现，appear动词“出现”，又因为“stopped”属于一般过去时，同一句话的时态应该一致，所以appear应用其过去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。
8．Jack wants to r______ books in the evening.
【答案】(r)ead
【详解】句意：杰克想在晚上看书。根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，空格上填动词原形；根据首字母提示以及空格后的books可知，本题考查短语read books“读书”。故填(r)ead。
9．It’s very d____________ to cross the street without(没有) looking both sides.
【答案】(d)angerous
【详解】句意：过马路时不看两边是很危险的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“cross the street without(没有) looking both sides”及首字母可知，过马路时不看两边是危险的，dangerous“危险的”，故填(d)angerous。
10．I am planning to d________ to Shanghai next year.
【答案】(d)rive
【详解】句意：明年我打算开车去上海。根据空后的“to Shanghai next year”和所给单词首字母可知，应该是明年我打算开车去上海，由空前的“to”可知，应该填的是动词原形drive“开车”，故填(d)rive。
11．I like watching CCTV n________ to learn about what’s going on around the world.
【答案】(n)ews
【详解】句意：我喜欢看中央电视台新闻，了解世界各地正在发生的事情。根据“learn about what’s going on around the world.”可知，应该是看新闻，news意为“新闻”，不可数名词。故填(n)ews。
12．—Where's your mother
—She m________ be at Lucy's home, but I'm not sure.
【答案】may
【详解】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她可能在Lucy的家里，但是我不确定。根据句意“but I’m not sure”可知，这里表示“可能”，语气不确定。may意为“可能”，符合语境。故答案为may。
13．Many people want to s________, but few can work hard and stick to（坚持）their dreams.
【答案】(s)ucceed
【详解】句意：许多人想要成功，但很少有人能努力工作并坚持自己的梦想。根据“but few can work hard and stick to（坚持）their dreams.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是succeed“成功”，是动词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处应用原形，故填(s)ucceed。
14．He joined the a________ and became a soldier (士兵) two years ago.
【答案】(a)rmy
【详解】句意：他两年前参军当兵。根据“became a soldier”可知，此处指参军，join the army“参军”。故填(a)rmy。
15．（2019湖北随州）The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us j________
【答案】jokes
【详解】句意：那位英国老师很幽默，他总是给我们讲笑话。
短语tell jokes表示“讲笑话”。结合所给首字母，可推测出是jokes，故答案为jokes。
Unit 6
1．My brother wants to be a c________. He likes cooking.
【答案】(c)ook
【详解】句意：我哥哥想要成为一名厨师。他喜欢烹饪。结合“He likes cooking”可知，我的哥哥想要成为一名厨师；空格处前有不定冠词a修饰，结合首字母及句意，应该填写可数名词单数cook“厨师”。故填(c)ook。
2．Children must get e________.
【答案】(e)ducation
【详解】句意：孩子们必须接受教育。根据首字母提示可知，孩子们要接受教育，education“教育”，不可数名词；故填(e)ducation。
3．Mr. Wang enjoys traveling to f________ countries like Thailand and France.
【答案】(f)oreign
【详解】句意：王先生喜欢去泰国和法国等国旅行。根据空后的“like Thailand and France”可知，应该是去外国旅行，形容词foreign意为“外国的”，故填(f)oreign。
4．(2018四川凉山)80. Grace will go to a u ________for further education after she finishes high school.
【答案】university
【解析】句意：格蕾丝高中毕业以后将上大学继续深造。根据后面的for further education after she finishes high school.结合首字母提示，可知此处应是“上大学”，“大学”university，故答案填(u)niversity。
5．He is writing an a________________ about how to learn English well.
【答案】(a)rticle
【详解】句意：他正在写一篇如何学好英语的文章。根据“writing an”及首字母可知，此处表示写文章；文章article，因在冠词an之后，用单数，故填(a)rticle。
6．May I ask you a p________ question
【答案】(p)rivate##(p)ersonal
【详解】句意：我可以问你一个私人的问题么？结合语境以及首字母可知，此处应用private或者personal。private/personal私人的，形容词，作定语。故填(p)rivate/(p)ersonal。
7．Is it interesting to be a c________ programmer
【答案】(c)omputer
【详解】句意：成为电脑程序员有趣吗？根据“programmer”和首字母可知，此处指computer programmer，表示“电脑程序员”。故填(c)omputer。
8．My mother is ill, and I want to buy some m________ for her now.
【答案】(m)edicine
【详解】句意：我妈妈病了，我现在想给她买些药。根据“My mother is ill, and I want to buy some …for her now”及首字母可知，此处指买一些药，medicine“药”，不可数名词，故填(m)edicine。
9．(2021四川眉山)37．—Did anyone help them finish the work
—No. They finished it by t________.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：——有人帮他们完成工作吗？——没有。他们自己完成的。由答语中的“No”可知，他们自己完成的工作。by oneself独自，由主语“They”可知用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。
10．Kelly hopes to learn a f________ language like English next year.
【答案】(f)oreign
【详解】句意：凯利希望明年学一门像英语这样的外语。由“like English”及首字母可知，应该是学一门外语，foreign意为“外国的”，形容词。故填(f)oreign。
Unit 7
1．(2017湖北荆州)67. —The air pollution is still terrible in North China. —It will be even worse if we don’t take action to protect the e___________ around us.
【答案】environment
【解析】句意：——中国北方的空气污染仍然很严重。——如果我们不采取行动保护我们周围的环境，情况会更糟。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“环境”的含义，可用environment表示，environment是不可数名词，用于动词protect后作宾语，所以用其名词原形即可。故填environment。
2．If you work hard, you will s________ in the exam and get good grades.
【答案】(s)ucceed
【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会在考试中取得成功，取得好成绩。根据“If you work hard, you will s...in the exam and get good grades.”可知，努力学习会成功，succeed“成功”，will后用动词原形，故填(s)ucceed。
3．(2021四川德阳)38．My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d________ with her.
【答案】disagreed
【解析】句意：我妈妈让我上课外班，但我爸爸不同意。根据“My mother asked me to take after-school classes”及“but”可知，妈妈同意，但爸爸不同意，disagree“不同意”符合，根据“asked”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(d)isagreed。
4．The summer h________ is coming. We are going to do many things, such as swimming, going online, reading and so on.
【答案】(h)oliday
【详解】句意：暑假即将来临。我们要做很多事情，比如游泳，上网，阅读等等。结合“summer”、首字母h和“...such as swimming, going online, reading and so on.”可推知，学生在暑假能有很多时间做与学习无关的事情，由此可知此处应用短语“summer holiday（暑假）”；be动词为is，holiday应用单数形式。故填(h)oliday。
5．Bicycling is good exercise, and especially it doesn’t p______ the air.
【答案】(p)ollute
【详解】句意：骑自行车是很好的运动，尤其是它不污染空气。骑自行车是环保的出行方式，不污染环境，pollute“污染”符合语境，用在助动词doesn’t后，使用动词原形，故填(p)ollute。
6．(2018广西贺州)51. D_________ the summer vacation, we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.
【答案】During
【解析】句意“在暑假期间，我们禁止单独出去游泳，太危险了”。during“在……期间”，是介词，且空位于句首，故填(D)uring。
7．(2017山东淄博)27. This deep river is d_____ for swimmers.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意：这条深河对游泳者很危险。结合语境和首字母的提示可知，填形容词作表语，深河很危险，dangerous形容词，危险的。故填dangerous。
8．(2020海南)58．Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
根据语境可知，如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的，形容词，在主句中作表语。故答案为impossible。
9．(2021浙江杭州)51．I can’t b________ that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
【答案】believe
【解析】句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天，就像昨天一样。根据“I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.”及首字母提示可知，应该是不敢相信这是最后一天，believe意为“相信”；can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
10．This question is very easy. E__________ a child can answer it.
【答案】(E)ven
【详解】句意：这个问题很简单。 连小孩都能回答。根据“This question is very easy.”以及首字母可知，此处加强语气，even“甚至”，是一个副词，表示强调。故填(E)ven。
Unit 8
1．(2021山东济宁)8．（1分）Zongzi is a kind of t_______ Chinese food.We eat it on Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意：粽子是一种传统的中国食物。我们在端午节吃粽子。
根据句意""粽子是一种______中国食物。我们在端午节吃粽子""，由空后的名词短语Chinese food，结合首字母t可推出此处用形容词traditional，表示""传统的""。故答案为 traditional。
2．You may have a fever. Let me take your t______.
【答案】temperature
【详解】句意：你可能发烧了。让我量一下你的体温。根据“You may have a fever”可知，发烧了要量体温，take one's temperature“量体温”，故填temperature。
3．He c_________ his twentieth birthday with his friends last week.
【答案】celebrated
【详解】句意：上周他和他的朋友庆祝了他的二十岁生日。
由首字母c.及“20岁生日”可知应填 celebrate（庆祝）的适当形式；last week说明动作已发生，故填过去式celebrated。
4．Don’t p________ waste things into the river and it will make it dirty.
【答案】(p)our
【详解】句意：不要把废物倒进河里，这会使河水变脏。根据“waste things into the river ”结合首字母可知，此处指的是把废物倒入河里，pour“倾倒”，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填(p)our。
5．The man wanted to d________ a hole on the ground to plant the tree.
【答案】(d)ig
【详解】句意：那个人想在地上挖一个洞来种这棵树。根据空后“a hole”可知，此处指“挖洞”，“dig a hole”表达“挖洞”，又因“wanted to”后加动词原形，故填(d)ig。
6．Eating too much s_________ isn't good for your teeth（牙齿）.
【答案】sugar
【详解】句意：吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿不好。
由所填单词首字母s及isn't good for your teeth（对你的牙齿不好）可知此处应填sugar（糖），much修饰不可数名词，sugar是不可数名词，故填sugar。
7．At first, he thought it was too hard to write a book, but f________ he made it.
【答案】(f)inally
【详解】句意：起初，他认为写一本书太难了，但最后他还是做到了。由前半句“At first, he thought it was too hard to write a book”和句中转折连词“but”，并结合首字母可知，此句是说最终他做到了。finally“最终”，副词，在句中作状语，故填(f)inally。
8．A_________ is the third season of a year.
【答案】Autumn
【详解】句意：秋季是一年中的第三个季节。
根据the third season of a year.及季节常识，可知第三个季节是秋季，autumn秋季，故填Autumn。
9．You should cook the turkey at a high t_______.
【答案】temperature
【详解】句意：你应该以一个高温来烹饪火鸡。
根据空前high可知，空处用名词形式。根据空前t以及句意可知，译为“高温烹饪”。 temperature温度。故答案为temperature。
10．I will c_________ the walls with the old newspapers.
【答案】cover
【详解】句意：我将用旧报纸把墙糊上。
cover…with…意为“用……覆盖……”。will+动词原形构成一般将来时，故填cover。
Unit 9
1．(2021新疆)46．Keep your eyes closed. Don’t open them u______ I tell you to do so.
【答案】until
【解析】句意：闭上眼睛。等我告诉你再打开。根据“Don’t open them … I tell you to do so”及首字母，可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故填(u)ntil。
2．(2022浙江杭州)50．My deskmate c________ the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school.
【答案】caught
【解析】句意：今天早上我同桌赶上了校车，但是我没赶上，上学迟到了。根据“My deskmate …the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school”及首字母可知，我错过了校车，同桌赶上了，catch“赶上”，根据“missed”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(c)aught。
3．(2019广西桂林)60. I'm looking f______ to our summer vacation.
【答案】 forward
【解析】句意：我期待着我们的暑假。
look forward to 期待；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填forward。
4．I called my friend Lily yesterday, but she didn’t give me a r________.
【答案】(r)eply
【详解】句意：我昨天打电话给我的朋友莉莉，但她没有给我答复。根据“I called my friend Lily yesterday”可知，打电话给朋友，朋友没有回复，reply“回复”，名词。故填(r)eply。
5．I gave Tony a gift and he a________ it happily.
【答案】(a)ccepted
【详解】句意：我送给托尼一份礼物，他高兴地接受了。根据“I gave Tony a gift”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示托尼开心地“接受”；accept“接受”，根据前文“gave”可知，此处是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填(a)ccepted。
6．I asked him to play tennis with me, but he r________.
【答案】(r)efused
【详解】句意：我请他和我一起打网球，但他拒绝了。根据“but”以及首字母提示可知，前后句是转折关系，因此这里表示他“拒绝”我；且根据前文“asked”可知，这里是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填(r)efused。
7．(2016广西来宾)93. Kim i ________ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.
【答案】invited
【解析】句意：去年金邀请我和他一起去西藏度寒假。根据题干，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“邀请”，英文表达是invite，动词，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”；再由last year可知句子时态用一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited，故填invited。
8．(2019山东日照)46. Man can’t live w______ water.
【答案】 without
【解析】句意：没有水，人就活不下去。
without意思是“没有”，根据句意，故填without。
9．(2019广州)52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e_____.
【答案】exam
【解析】句意：David学习很努力，我确信他能通过英语考试。根据句意David studies hard…he can pass…“他能通过…”以及首字母可知，这里表示“通过考试”，故应填exam，是一个名词。
10．(2019四川天水)21. Thank you for i_________me to your birthday party.
【答案】 inviting
【解析】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢；invite sb. to邀请某人去……，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为inviting。
Unit10
1．(2022四川自贡)51．In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。根据“the more careful you are, the fewer...you will make”以及首字母可知越认真，错误越少，mistake“错误”，fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。
2．My teacher was a________ with me because I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.
【答案】(a)ngry
【详解】句意：我的老师对我很生气，因为我昨天没有完成作业。be angry with意为“对……生气”，为固定搭配，故填(a)ngry。
3．(2022江苏苏州)65．Learning to s_________ problems is very important.
【答案】solve
【解析】句意：学习解决问题非常重要。根据“problems”和首字母可知，此处指学习解决问题很重要，slove“解决”；learn to do sth“学习做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，与to构成动词不定式。故填(s)olve。
4．(2022山东日照)31．My friend gave me some a__________ on how to keep a pet.
【答案】advice
【解析】句意：我的朋友就如何养宠物给了我一些建议。 根据“gave me some … on how to keep a pet”及首字母可知，就如何养宠物给了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
5．You cut yourself again, you should be more c________ next time.
【答案】(c)areful
【详解】句意：你又一次割伤了自己，下次应该更加小心些。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺形容词。根据“You cut yourself again”以及首字母“c”可知，横线处缺的汉意是“小心的”，其英文表达为careful，形容词。故填(c)areful。
6．Can you o________ a party to welcome the new students
【答案】(o)rganize
【详解】句意：你能组织一个聚会来欢迎新生吗？根据“a party to welcome the new students ”结合首字母可知是指组织聚会，organize“组织”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填(o)rganize。
7．If I have enough time, I will t________ around the world with my parents.
【答案】(t)ravel
【详解】句意：如果我有足够时间，我将会和我的父母环游世界。根据空前“will”可知，此处用动词原形；又根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指和父母环游世界，“旅游”的英文表达是“travel”。故填(t)ravel。
8．(2020四川南充)59. He had to see the doctor by h________ because his parents weren’t at home.
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：他不得不自己去看医生，因为他的父母不在家。
空格处所给首字母为h。根据句中his parents weren’t at home提示，他的父母不在家，所以他只能自己去看病。空格处应填入意为“他自己”的反身代词himself，故答案为himself。
9．(2020四川自贡)49．My son is so c________ that he often leaves his homework at home.
【答案】careless
【解析】句意：我的儿子是如此粗心以至于他经常把作业忘在家里。
根据句意“…that he often leaves his homework at home”以及单词的首字母可知，这里考查的是careless，意为“粗心的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为careless。
10．Mr. Smith has taught for many years, so he has much e_______________ in teaching.
【答案】(e)xperience
【详解】句意：史密斯先生教书多年，所以他在教学方面很有经验。
much许多的，修饰不可数名词；根据Mr. Smith has taught for many years和首字母提示，可知他在教学上有很多经验，故填experience。
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专题04 八年级上期末专项复习---根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（原卷版）
Unit 1
1．(2022山东济南)18．I’m h_______. I want to buy something to eat.
2．I don’t have enough money to buy a new b_________. So I walk to school.
3．I couldn't believe that Judy w________ the match yesterday.
4．She ate n________ but some bread at the party.
5．I listened carefully, but h_________ nothing.
6． （2016湖北黄石）49．If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f_________ accidents on the road.
7．He watches TV t________ a week, on Saturday and Sunday.
8．Don’t keep the news to y________. Let’s all share it.
9．Can you find some d________ between the twin sisters
10． We can plant some vegetables on the top of the h_________.
11．There are f________ people on the street because it is raining heavily.
12． （2022四川眉山）39．—Could you please come to my office I have s________ important to tell you.
—Of course. I will come soon.
13．When she is swimming, she f________ like a fish.
14．My mother didn’t have e________ money, so she couldn’t buy the coat.
15． （2022四川自贡）55．After he thought twice, he d________ to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
Unit 2
1．The r________ of the survey makes her surprised, so now she has a good idea.
2．Exercise is good for your mind and b________.
3．We should sleep at l________ eight hours.
4．（2022广西河池）55．Ken is busy working every night and he h_____ ever watches TV.
5．Do you often talk with your friend o________
6．Can you find some d________ between the twin sisters
7．My doctor advised me to take the medicine t________ a day, in the morning and evening.
8．They were driving to work t________.
9．I am free on Sunday so I u________ play chess with my father.
10．My brother didn’t take an u________ so he got wet in the rain.
11．（2020浙江杭州）51．A ________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.
12．My mother didn’t have e________ money, so she couldn’t buy the coat.
13．Is her lifestyle the same a________ yours or different
14．There are at l________ 500 students in our school.
15．If you get h________ between meals, have a piece of fruit.
Unit 3
1．（2022四川德阳）39．A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart.
2．The students are talking l____ in the classroom. They are too noisy.
3．（2022贵州铜仁）63．Actions speak l________than words.
4．Mr. White is always c________ about his student; all of his students love him so much.
5．— How was your summer vacation
— It was f_________. I had a good time in Beijing.
6．Let’s have a short b________. I feel very tired.
7．Tina is o_________; however, her sister is shy.
8．At last, he won first prize in the singing c________.
9．T________ I didn't feel well today, I still helped my mother do some cleaning.
10．（2020四川自贡）53．My mother walked into the bedroom q________ while my sister was sleeping because she was afraid to wake her up.
11．Tom is a bad worker, but Jim is even w________ than him.
12．（2020湖北黄石）67．There aren’t enough books for each student. Some of them have to s________ with one another.
13．（2019杭州）51. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly.
14．I looked at myself in the m________.
15．— Tom, can you give me the dictionary on the desk, please
— I’m afraid I can’t r________ it, Mom. It’s too high.
Unit 4
1．（2022四川自贡）It’s only a joke—don’t take it s________.
2．（2021四川眉山）The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c________ online.
3．Boys and girls, take your s________ please! The English Drama Show is going to begin.
4．Liu Qian is a m________. He can pour different kinds of drinks from his magic pot.
5．（2017山东济宁）Mom’s birthday is coming. Will you help me c_______ a gift for her
6．The room is w__________ than that one. We can’t see any sunlight all day.
7．（2020四川德阳）This is the w_____ restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren't good at all.
8．Look! The name of the movie is on the s___________.
9．（2019山东日照）Let’s open the window and have some f______ air in.
10．Amy is a r_____________ from The New York Times (《纽约时报》). She meets people and talks to them every day.
11．（2018安徽）Everyone has a r______ （角色）to play in making our country more beautiful.
12．Some girls danced well and some girls sang b_________ at the party.
13．Although you are p________ now, I think you can be rich one day.
14．Jessica is the winner in this English singing competition. She got the first p________.
15．Which boy has the b____ grades, Tom, Mike or Zhang Bo
Unit 5
1．People cut down many trees so elephants are l________ their homes.
2．We need to d________ about eight glasses of water every day.
3．(2015山东日照)44．Our traditional c______ like Peking Opera should be passed down.
4．Stop trying to t________ me what to do all the time.
5．If you want to be a s________， you should study science really hard.
6．She d________ up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
7．When the teacher a_______ in the classroom, the students stopped talking.
8．Jack wants to r______ books in the evening.
9．It’s very d____________ to cross the street without(没有) looking both sides.
10．I am planning to d________ to Shanghai next year.
11．I like watching CCTV n________ to learn about what’s going on around the world.
12．—Where's your mother
—She m________ be at Lucy's home, but I'm not sure.
13．Many people want to s________, but few can work hard and stick to（坚持）their dreams.
14．He joined the a________ and became a soldier (士兵) two years ago.
15．（2019湖北随州）The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us j________
Unit 6
1．My brother wants to be a c________. He likes cooking.
2．Children must get e________.
3．Mr. Wang enjoys traveling to f________ countries like Thailand and France.
4．(2018四川凉山)80. Grace will go to a u ________for further education after she finishes high school.
5．He is writing an a________________ about how to learn English well.
6．May I ask you a p________ question
7．Is it interesting to be a c________ programmer
8．My mother is ill, and I want to buy some m________ for her now.
9．(2021四川眉山)37．—Did anyone help them finish the work
—No. They finished it by t________.
10．Kelly hopes to learn a f________ language like English next year.
Unit 7
1．(2017湖北荆州)67. —The air pollution is still terrible in North China. —It will be even worse if we don’t take action to protect the e___________ around us.
2．If you work hard, you will s________ in the exam and get good grades.
3．(2021四川德阳)38．My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d________ with her.
4．The summer h________ is coming. We are going to do many things, such as swimming, going online, reading and so on.
5．Bicycling is good exercise, and especially it doesn’t p______ the air.
6．(2018广西贺州)51. D_________ the summer vacation, we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.
7．(2017山东淄博)27. This deep river is d_____ for swimmers.
8．(2020海南)58．Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it.
9．(2021浙江杭州)51．I can’t b________ that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
10．This question is very easy. E__________ a child can answer it.
Unit 8
1．(2021山东济宁)8．（1分）Zongzi is a kind of t_______ Chinese food.We eat it on Dragon Boat Festival.
2．You may have a fever. Let me take your t______.
3．He c_________ his twentieth birthday with his friends last week.
4．Don’t p________ waste things into the river and it will make it dirty.
5．The man wanted to d________ a hole on the ground to plant the tree.
6．Eating too much s_________ isn't good for your teeth（牙齿）.
7．At first, he thought it was too hard to write a book, but f________ he made it.
8．A_________ is the third season of a year.
9．You should cook the turkey at a high t_______.
10．I will c_________ the walls with the old newspapers.
Unit 9
1．(2021新疆)46．Keep your eyes closed. Don’t open them u______ I tell you to do so.
2．(2022浙江杭州)50．My deskmate c________ the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school.
3．(2019广西桂林)60. I'm looking f______ to our summer vacation.
4．I called my friend Lily yesterday, but she didn’t give me a r________.
5．I gave Tony a gift and he a________ it happily.
6．I asked him to play tennis with me, but he r________.
7．(2016广西来宾)93. Kim i ________ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.
8．(2019山东日照)46. Man can’t live w______ water.
9．(2019广州)52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e_____.
10．(2019四川天水)21. Thank you for i_________me to your birthday party.
Unit10
1．(2022四川自贡)51．In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make.
2．My teacher was a________ with me because I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.
3．(2022江苏苏州)65．Learning to s_________ problems is very important.
4．(2022山东日照)31．My friend gave me some a__________ on how to keep a pet.
5．You cut yourself again, you should be more c________ next time.
6．Can you o________ a party to welcome the new students
7．If I have enough time, I will t________ around the world with my parents.
8．(2020四川南充)59. He had to see the doctor by h________ because his parents weren’t at home.
9．(2020四川自贡)49．My son is so c________ that he often leaves his homework at home.
10．Mr. Smith has taught for many years, so he has much e_______________ in teaching.
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