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专题06 八年级上期末专项复习---句型转换（解析版）
Unit 1
1．（2021重庆B卷）51．What time did you arrive at the railway station last night （改为同义句）
What time did you ________ ________ the railway station last night
【答案】 get to
【详解】句意：昨晚你是几点到达火车站的？arrive at可用get to替换，用于助动词did后，使用动词原形。故填get；to。
2．She went to London on vacation.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ she _____ on vacation
【答案】 Where did go
【详解】句意：她去伦敦度假了。原句为一般过去时态的陈述句，划线部分表示地点，所以疑问词用where；原句剩余部分改为一般疑问句，借助助动词did, 谓语动词went改为原形go。故填：Where； did； go。
3．His sister had a party yesterday evening. (划线提问)
_________ ________ his sister ________ a party
【答案】 When did have
【详解】句意：他姐姐昨天晚上开了个派对。划线部分“yesterday evening”是时间，所以提问用when，位于句首字母要大写，原句是一般过去时，所以变成疑问句要加助动词did，原句中的动词变成原形，故填When did，have。
4．There are over one hundred teachers in our school.（改为同义句）
There are _____ _____ one hundred teachers in our school.
【答案】 more than
【详解】句意：我们学校有一百多名教师。单词 “more” 意为“超过、多余”，与“more than”是同义短语。所以答案为：more than。
5．Dean didn’t say anything at the meeting. (改为同义句)
Dean ________ ________ at the meeting.
【答案】 said nothing
【详解】didn’t say anything 可以用said nothing表达。故填said; nothing。
6．He plays soccer and goes swimming on weekends.(改为否定句)
He ______ ________ soccer ________ ________ swimming on weekends.
【答案】 doesn’t play or go
【详解】句意：周末他踢足球和去游泳。题意：改为否定句。一般现在时含实意动词的肯定陈述句改为否定句时，借助助动词doesn’t，后面的动词改为动词原形，肯定句中的and，要改为or。结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). doesn’t (2). play (3). or (4). go 。
7．（2021重庆A卷）49．I talked to him on the phone yesterday. （改为否定句）
I ________ ________ to him on the phone yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t talk
【详解】句意：我昨天和他通过电话。原句中“talked”是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，故填didn’t；talk。
8．There is something wrong with the bike. (改为否定句)
There ______ ___________wrong with the bike.
【答案】 isn’t anything
【详解】根据题意是改为否定句，there be句型的否定句，在be动词的后面+not；something用在肯定句中；anything用在否定和疑问句中，根据题意，故填isn’t; anything。
9．Mike does his homework every day. (改为否定句)
Mike ________ ________ his homework every day.
【答案】 doesn’t do
【详解】句意：迈克每天做他的家庭作业。本题要求改为否定句；根据汉语句意可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，变否定句需要加助动词doesn’t，同时句中的实义动词does变为动词原形do；故答案为doesn’t；do。
10．Li Ming is playing basketball now.(用often改写句子)
Li Ming_______ _______basketball.
【答案】 often plays
【详解】句意：李明现在正在打篮球。题意：用often改写句子。根据题意可知要改为一般现在时。主语Li Ming 三单，谓语动词三单。结合题意和所给词可知答案是(1). often (2). plays 。
Unit 2
1．（2022重庆B卷）50．They have P.E. four times a week now. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do they have P.E. now
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意：现在他们一周上四次体育课。划线部分表示频率，用how often提问，句首需大写首字母，故填How often。
2．I usually take a car to work.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you usually ________ to work
【答案】 How do go
【详解】句意：我通常开车上班。划线部分“take a car”表方式，应用how对其提问，即你通常怎样去上班；本句是一般现在时，句中含实义动词，主语是第二人称，在疑问句中应将助动词do提到主语前，谓语动词go用其原形。故填How；do；go。
3．He goes to the park three times a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ times does he go to the park a week
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意：他一周三次去公园。本题是对数量进行提问，且数词后是可数名词times，故答案是(1). How (2). many
4．I have to help my mother do housework. (改为同义句)
I have to __________ my mother __________ __________.
【答案】 help with housework
【详解】句意：我得帮我妈妈做家务。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事；两个短语表达的意思一样，可以互换；do housework做家务， housework家务活，不可数名词。故填help；with；housework。
5．Do you have time next week （改为同义句）
__________ you __________ next week
【答案】 Are free
【详解】句意：你下周有时间吗？有时间可用：have time/be free，这里主语为you，be动词用are，故填Are；free。
6．He didn’t get to school so early as you this morning.(改为同义句)
You get to school _________ _________ him this morning.
【答案】 earlier than
【详解】句意：他今天早上到校没有你那么早。原句表示“他今天早上到校没你那么早”，即“今天早上你到校比他早”，所以用比较级earlier than表示“比......早”，故填earlier；than。
7．（2021甘肃天水）88．Daisy ran very fast when she was young. （改为一般疑问句）
____________ Daisy _____________ very fast when she was young
【答案】 Did run
【详解】句意：黛西年轻时跑得很快。原句谓语动词是动词过去式ran，一般疑问句用助动词did，其后动词用原形，故填Did；run。
8．Mr Zhang goes to the movies every week.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr Zhang ________ to the movies every week
【答案】 Does go
【详解】句意：张先生每周看电影。本题是将一般现在时主语是单数第三人称的陈述句转换成一般疑问句。谓语动词goes是实义动词，故使用助动词does，构成疑问句，助动词后使用动词原形。所以答案是Does；go。
9．Tom should go to the hospital at once.（改为否定句）
Tom ________ ________ go to the hospital at once.
【答案】 should not
【详解】句意：Tom应该立即去医院。根据题干要求是改为否定句；分析原句可知，原句含有情态动词should，故变否定句时，在其后直接加not。故填should；not。
10．Ella always watches TV after dinner. (改为否定句)
Ella ________ always ________ TV after dinner.
【答案】 doesn't watch
【详解】句意：Ella晚饭后总是看电视。原句是含有实意动词“watches”的一般现在时的陈述句形式，变否定句需借助于“助动词加not”，且主语“Ella”为第三人称单数，所以用助动词does，否定形式即doesn't，前面使用助动词，后面的实意动词用动词原形watch。故填doesn't；watch。
Unit 3
1． The girl in a red coat is my sister.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ is your sister
【答案】 Which girl
【详解】句意：穿红色外套的女孩是我的姐姐。“in a red coat”作定语修饰“girl”，因此疑问词用which，which girl“哪个女孩”。故填Which；girl。
2．I like summer best. (对画线部分提问)
________ season do you like ________
【答案】 Which best
【详解】句意：我最喜欢夏天。划线部分是名词summer“夏天”，是季节，提问应表达“你最喜欢哪个季节 ”，应用which引导问句，which season表示“哪个季节”，大写句首字母；like…best表示“最喜欢……”。故填Which；best。
3．You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问)
________ I ________
【答案】 What should do
【详解】句意：你应该去看牙医。划线部分“see a dentist”，是问做什么事情，需用what提问，原句使用should，问句也需要用should，在情态动词后的“do”用原形。故填What should；do。
4．My tent isn’t the same as yours. (改为同义句)
My tent is ________ ________ yours.
【答案】 different from
【详解】句意：我的帐篷和你的不一样。英语中“与……不同”可以表达为be not the same as或者be different from，结合句子已经给出的部分，故填different；from。
5．He has shorter hair than Sam.（改为同义句）
Sam’s hair __________ __________ than his.
【答案】 is longer
【详解】句意：他的头发比Sam的短。该句也可表达为“Sam的头发比他的长”，“比……更长”要用比较级形式；long“长的”，形容词，其比较级为longer；再根据“Sam’s hair”为不可数名词，故be动词要用is。故填is；longer。
6．Japanese is not as popular as English.（改为同义句）
English is __________ __________ than Japanese.
【答案】 more popular
【详解】句意：日语不像英语那样受欢迎。该句也可表达为“英语比日语更受欢迎”；表示“比……更受欢迎”要用比较级，popular是多音节词，其比较级形式为more popular。故填more；popular。
7．We both have black eyes and black hair. (改为同义句)
_________ __________ __________ have black eyes and black hair.
【答案】 Both of us
【详解】句意：我们都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。both of后跟名词或代词宾格的复数形式，指“……中的两个”，We both=Both of us。
8．There is little water in the bottle. (反意疑问句)
There is little water in the bottle, ________ ________
【答案】 is there
【详解】句意：瓶子里几乎没有水了，是吗？
根据句意理解可知，前句中有little，是一个否定词，所以后面的反意疑问句部分要用肯定的形式，而前句是There be句型，所以反意疑问句就变成be there的结构，原句中用的是is，所以反意疑问句也用is，故答案为is there。
9．He should call her and say “thank you”.（改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ her and say “thank you”
【答案】 Should call
【详解】句意：他应该打电话给她说“谢谢”。观察句子，这里含有情态动词should，变一般疑问句，则把should提前放句首即可，故填Should，call。
10．I think friends need to be different. (改为否定句)
_________ __________ _________ Friends need to be different.
【答案】 I don’t think
【详解】句意：我认为朋友需要与众不同。主句含有think的宾语从句，，变否定句时，直接否定think，主句的时态为一般现在时态，借助don’t，故答案为(1). I (2). don’t (3). Think
Unit 4
1．Town Cinema is the best movie theater in town.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the best movie theater in town
【答案】 What is
【详解】句意：城镇电影院是镇上最好的电影院。画线部分“Town Cinema”是一个事物，对其提问要用特殊疑问词what，句首单词首字母大写。紧跟特殊疑问词的是动词，原句有be动词is，直接把is放到第二空，故填What；is。
2．I’d like to learn swing dance.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ dance would you like to learn
【答案】 What kind of
【详解】句意：我想学摇摆舞。题意：对画线部分提问。画线部分swing是定语，可知想学哪种舞蹈，what kind of dance：哪种舞蹈，后跟一般疑问句。故填What ； kind；of 。
3．It’s only ten minutes’walk from my school to my home. （对划线部分提问）
____ ____ is it from your school to your home
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：从我的学校到我家只有十分钟的步行路程。根据划线部分“only ten minutes’walk”“十分钟的步行路程”可知，应该用特殊疑问词how far“多远”，对距离提问，首字母大写，故填How；far。
4．The last question is easier than any other question.(保持句意基本不变)
The last question is ________ ________ of all.
【答案】 the easiest
【详解】句意：最后一个问题比其他任何问题都容易。“比较级 + than any other = the + 最高级”，两者可互相转换，意为“比任何一个都……/最……”。故填the；easiest。
5．He has shorter hair than Sam.（改为同义句）
Sam’s hair __________ __________ than his.
【答案】 is longer
【详解】句意：他的头发比Sam的短。该句也可表达为“Sam的头发比他的长”，“比……更长”要用比较级形式；long“长的”，形容词，其比较级为longer；再根据“Sam’s hair”为不可数名词，故be动词要用is。故填is；longer。
6．My school is not far from my home.（改为同义句）
My school is ___________ ___________ my home.
【答案】 close to
【详解】句意：我的学校离我家不远。原句还可以表达为：我的学校离我家很近；离……近：be close to。故填close；to。
7．Bill is the tallest boy in his class.（改为同义句）
Bill is ________ than ________ ________ boy in his class.
【答案】 taller any other
【详解】句意：Bill是班里最高的男孩。最高级的表达还可以用“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”，tall的比较级是taller。故填taller；any；other。
8．Tara works harder than Tina. (改写句子，句意不变)
Tara is ________ ________ than Tina.
【答案】 more hard-working
【详解】句意：塔拉比蒂娜工作更努力。根据要求可知要改为同义句，be动词“is”后接形容词作表语，hard-working努力工作的，其比较级是more hard-working，符合语境。故填more hard-working。
9．Lin Bin is pretty strong.（用in his class改写句子）
Lin Bin is ________ ________ in his class.
【答案】 the strongest
【详解】句意：林斌相当强壮。用in his class改写句子即在一定的范围，在他的班里进行比较，是形容词最高级的用法，所以strong需用其最高级形式表示，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the；strongest。
10．Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Dr Ma ________ his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study
【答案】 Did lay
【详解】句意：马医生把文件放在书桌上让年轻医生学习。
根据原句中laid可知，句中有实义动词，时态为一般过去时，故将原句改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词did提前，谓语动词laid用其原形。故答案为Did，lay。
Unit 5
1．I went to school by bus this morning. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ to school this morning
【答案】 How did go
【详解】句意：今天早上我乘公共汽车去上学。根据“by bus”可知，对方式提问用how，原句是一般过去时态，借助助动词did放在主语you之前构成疑问句；且谓语动词用原形go；故填How；did；go。
2．He has one apple. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ __________ he have
【答案】 How many apples does
【详解】句意：他有一个苹果。根据划线部分“one”是数词且“apple”是可数名词可知，应该用特殊疑问词how many“多少”进行提问，后面接可数名词apple“苹果”的复数apples，“has”是实义动词，变疑问句时，要用助动词，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用助动词does，故填How；many；apples；does。
3．It takes about 30 minutes to get to school. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ does ________ ________ to get to school
【答案】 How long it take
【详解】根据划线部分“about 30 minutes”可知是对时间的长度提问，用how long“时间多长”，该句中谓语动词是takes，主语是it，变疑问句借助助动词does，同时在问句中谓语动词恢复原形，故填How；long；it；take。
4．How do you like your new school, Jill （改为同义句）
_______ ________ you ________ ________ your new school, Jill
【答案】 What do think of
【详解】句意：Jill，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？分析题干可知，本题考查句型“你认为……怎么样”，可译为How do you like…或是What do you think of…。故填What；do；think；of。
5．She finds that it isn’t easy to learn English.（改为同义句）
She finds ________ hard ________ ________ English.
【答案】 it to learn
【详解】句意：她发现学习英语不简单。find后可加it作形式宾语，hard形容词作宾语补足语；to do不定式作真正的宾语。learn English意为“学习英语”。故填it；to；learn。
6．What do you think of talk shows （同义句转换）
________ ________ ________ ________ talk shows
【答案】 How do you like
【详解】句意：你觉得脱口秀节目怎么样？What do you think of...=How do you like...，表示“你认为……怎么样”。故填How；do；you；like。
7．I found some new plants in the bushes. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ ________ new plants in the bushes
【答案】 Did you find any
【详解】句意：我在灌木丛中发现了一些新植物。本句是一般过去时，且“found”是实义动词，疑问句需借助于助动词did，其后跟动词原形；第一人称“I”要变成第二人称“you”；found的动词原形为find；some用于肯定句，疑问句中要变成any。故填Did；you；find；any。
8．Mary likes news and game shows. (变否定句)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Mary doesn’t like news and game shows.##Mary does not like news and game shows.
【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢新闻和游戏节目。原句是一般现在时的肯定句，动词是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数形式，故否定句的助动词应用does not/doesn’t，动词恢复原形like。故填Mary doesn’t like news and game shows./Mary does not like news and game shows.
9．People flew kites happily in the park yesterday. ( 改为一般疑问句)
________ people ________ kites
【答案】 Did fly
【详解】句意：昨天人们在公园里愉快地放风筝。原句中的谓语动词“flew”是动词过去式，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形。did位于句首需大写首字母，即Did；flew的原形为fly。故填Did；fly。
10．There are many people living in the community. (改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ many people ________ in the community
【答案】 Are there living
【详解】句意：社区里住着许多人。原句含有be动词are，一般疑问句将are提到句首并大写首字母，are there是一般疑问句结构，living放在原来的位置。故填 Are；there；living。
Unit 6
1．He plans to watch a movie tomorrow. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ ________ do tomorrow
【答案】 What does plan to
【详解】句意：他计划明天去看电影。根据“watch a movie”可知，此处问的是计划要做的事情，用what提问，放句首首字母大写；主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用does；plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，does后接动词原形。故填What；does；plan；to。
2．They are going to make a soccer team at school. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ ________ ________ at school
【答案】 What are going to do
【详解】句意：他们将在学校组建一支足球队。划线部分“make a soccer team”是一件事情，对其提问要用what；再根据特殊疑问句结构“疑问词+一般疑问句”可知，原句要变为一般疑问句；原句含有be going to，变一般疑问句要把be动词放在主语前，且用do来代替原划线部分。故填What；are；going；to；do。
3．I’m going to work in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to work
【答案】 Where are
【详解】句意：我打算在上海工作。划线部分是地点状语，疑问句用特殊疑问词“where”来提问，句首首字母要大写；原句的时态为一般将来时，表示打算好要做的事，结构为“主语+be going to +动词原形”，改为特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形”，主语为第二人称“you”，故be动词应用“are”。故填Where；are。
4．He sent his friend a watch.（改为同义句）
He ________ a watch ________ his friend.
【答案】 sent to
【详解】句意：他送给他的朋友一个手表。主语是he，后接动词作谓语，send是动词，意为“送”，动词send后面接双宾语，可用send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人。原句是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式sent，故填sent；to。
5．Where is the meeting going to start (改为同义句)
Where ________ the meeting ________
【答案】 will start
【详解】句意：会议将在哪里开始？将要做某事有两种方式：be going to do sth.或者will do sth.。因此将要开始的另一种表达方式是：will start。故填will；start。
6．Health is always related to food and exercise. (同义句)
Health ________ ________ ________ ________ food and exercise.
【答案】 has to do with
【详解】句意：健康总是与食物和运动有关。be related to“和……相关”，改为同义句，此处可以用have to do with“和……相关”代替，主语是第三人称单数，故填has；to；do；with。
7．The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills. (改为简单句)
The teacher has told us how ________ ________ our speaking skills.
【答案】 to improve
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们应该怎样提高我们的口语技巧。根据空前疑问词“how”和题目要求可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”来把宾语从句转为简单句，从句动词为“improve”，所以此处应填to improve。故填to；improve。
8．Cindy does her homework every day.（用tomorrow改写）
Cindy ________ ________ ________ ________ her homework tomorrow.
【答案】 is going to do
【详解】句意：辛迪每天做作业。根据给出的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子应改写为一般将来时，构成形式为：be going to do；主语“Cindy”是第三人称单数形式，be用is。故填is；going；to；do。
9．Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he's older.(改为同义句)
Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he ______ ______.
【答案】 grows up
【详解】原句when he's older意思是“当他长大后”，同义短语是grow up；根据句意结构，可知填(1). grows (2). up。
10．I am going to be an engineer when I grow up. （变为单三）
He ________ going to ________ an engineer when he ________ ________.
【答案】 is be grows up
【详解】句意：我长大后要当一名工程师。根据“I am going to be an engineer when I grow up.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。be going to do sth.表示“将要做某事”，“grow up”表示“长大”，主语“He”为第三人称单数，be动词和grow要用第三人称单数；be an engineer表示“当一名工程师”，be动词用原形。故填is；be；grows；up。
Unit 7
1．This is a pen. It is white.（合并为一句）
This is a ________ ________.
【答案】 white pen
【详解】句意：这是一支钢笔。它是白色的。合并为一句可用形容词修饰名词来表示，white白色的，形容词；pen钢笔，名词。故填white；pen。
2．There will be more people in our country. (改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ more people in our country.
【答案】 There won’t be
【详解】句意：在我们国家将会有更多的人。原句为一般将来时的陈述句，will为助动词，变否定句需要在will后加not，will not=won’t。故填There；won’t；be。
3．Mr. Green will study Chinese at home in the future. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr. Green ________ Chinese at home in the future
【答案】 Will study
【详解】句意：格林先生将来将在家学习汉语。原句是一般将来时，疑问句把助动词will提到主语前，后接动词原形，故填Will；study。
4．When will the plane take off (改为含宾语从句的句子)
Do you know ________________ the plane ________________ ________________ ________________
【答案】 when will take off
【详解】句意：飞机什么时候起飞？原句是特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句，引导词不变还用when，从句使用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语+其他），主句是一般现在时，从句时态不限，所以还用一般将来时。故填when；will；take；off。
5．We shall meet at the school gate. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ meet
【答案】 Where shall we
【详解】句意：我们在学校门口见面。画线部分是“at the school gate”表示地点，应用where引导的特殊疑问句来提问。后面用疑问句语序，即情态动词shall加主语we。故填Where；shall；we。
6．I will live in Shanghai in ten years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ will you live in Shanghai
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意：10年以后，我将居住在上海。划线部分为“in ten years”，表示将来的时间，对其提问要用how soon；再根据设空处在句首，故how的首字母要大写。故填How；soon。
7．Nancy will be a nurse in five years. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Nancy be in five years
【答案】 What will
【详解】句意：南希五年后将成为一名护士。划线部分表示成为的职业，可用What提问，原句助动词是will，问句提到主语前。故填What；will。
8．Many scientists disagree with Mr. White.(变为同义句)
Many scientists ______ ______ with Mr. Write.
【答案】 (1). don’t (2). agree
【详解】disagree =don’t agree表示“不同意”，故为(1). don’t (2). agree。
9．They hope to go to college one day. (改为同义句)
They hope ________ they ________ go to college one day.
【答案】 that will
【详解】句意：他们希望他们有一天去上大学。hope后面接的宾语从句，表示将要发生的事，用一般将来时，此处是陈述句，用that引导宾语从句，故填that；will。
60．I will go to swim tomorrow morning. (改为同义句)
____________________________________________
【答案】I am going to swim tomorrow morning.##I’m going to swim tomorrow morning.
【详解】句意：我明天早上要去游泳。will do=be going to do，主语“I”后接be动词am，可缩写为I’m。故填I am going to swim tomorrow morning./I’m going to swim tomorrow morning.
Unit 8
1．First you should wash your dirty clothes.（改为祈使句）
First, ________ ________ dirty clothes.
【答案】 wash your
【详解】句意：首先你应该洗你的脏衣服。此题为肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填wash；your。
2．They told her to sit down and keep quiet. （改为直接引语）
________________
【答案】They said to her, “Sit down and keep quiet.”
【详解】句意：他们让她坐下来并保持安静。考查间接引语变直接引语。间接引语引述词为told，变为直接引语时，要用said to；间接引语为told sb to do sth，直接引语变为祈使句。故填They said to her, “Sit down and keep quiet.”
3．Pour some water into the glass.（改为否定句）
________ ________ any water into the glass.
【答案】 Don’t pour
【详解】句意：往杯子里倒点水。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，变否定句需在句首加don’t，且首字母大写，后加动词原形。故填Don’t；pour。
4．Bill put some fruit in the fridge just now. (改为否定句)
Bill ________ ________ any fruit in the fridge just now.
【答案】 didn’t put
【详解】句意：比尔刚才在冰箱里放了一些水果。考查肯定句变为否定句，原句中“put”是实义动词，并且是一般过去时，故变为否定句需要助动词“didn’t”，“put”变原形。故填didn’t；put。
5．Linda needs two spoons of yogurt. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ yogurt ________ Linda ________
【答案】 How much does need
【详解】句意：琳达需要两勺酸奶。根据划线部分可知是对数量提问，根据“yogurt”是不可数名词，可知应该用how much。这里是实义动词needs作谓语，主语为第三人称单数，变一般疑问句要借助does，谓语动词恢复原形，故填How much does need。
6．We need two tomatoes and some sugar for the salad.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we ________ for the salad
【答案】 What do need
【详解】句意：我们需要两个西红柿和一些糖做沙拉。划线部分为制作沙拉的材料，疑问词用what来提问，所以第一空应填what，句首首字母w应大写；原句为实义动词型的一般现在时并且主语“we”为复数，所以此句应借助助动词do来构成一般疑问句，故第二空应填do；助动词后的动词应用原形，所以第三空应填原形的动词need。故填What；do；need。
7．That young man would like two cups of coffee.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ coffee would that young man like
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：那个年轻人想要两杯咖啡。对two cups of coffee提问，是对数量提问，修饰不可数名词coffee，用疑问词how much，故填How；much。
8．Pass the bank. and you will find the railway station. (同义句转换)
________ ________ the bank, and you will find the railway station.
【答案】 Go/Walk past
【详解】句意：通过银行。你会找到火车站的。pass可以用go past或walk past替换，此句是肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Go/Walk；past。
9．Remember to buy a gift for your cousin.（改为同义句）
________ ________ ________ ________ a gift for your cousin.
【答案】 Don’t forget to buy
【详解】句意：记得给你表弟买礼物。题目要求改为同义句，原句的“记住去做某事”可替换为“不要忘记做某事”。don’t forget to do sth.意为“不要忘记做某事”，don’t位于句首首字母应大写，buy意为“买”，句子为祈使句，此处应用动词原形。故填Don’t；forget；to；buy。
10．Here is much bread for all of you. （改为同义句）
Here is ________ ________ bread for all of you.
【答案】 lots of
【详解】句意：这里有很多面包给你们大家。much 意为“许多，大量”，结合空数可知，此处可以用lots of替换。故填lots；of。
Unit 9
1．Bob went to bed at 10 o’clock. His mother came back home at 10 o’clock. (合并为一句)
Bob ____ go to bed ____ his mother came back home at 10 o’clock.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】句意：鲍勃10点钟上床睡觉。他的妈妈10点钟回家。根据原句句意，合并后的句子意思是鲍勃直到他妈妈10点钟回家才上床睡觉。not…until直到……才；原句是一般过去时，合并后的句子时态也使用一般过去时，go是实义动词，变否定句时，要用助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
2．You can borrow some money from me.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ borrow_______ money from _______
【答案】 Can I some you
【详解】句意：你可以向我借些钱。原句中含情态动词“can”，则将“can”提到句首并将首字母大写，将第二人称“you”改为第一人称“I”，且该句为希望得到对方的肯定回答，故此处“some”不变，最后将第一人称“me”改为第二人称“you”。故答案为Can；I；some；you。
3．Alice studied for a math test last night.（改为否定句）
Alice _________ ________ for a math test last night.
【答案】 didn’t study
【详解】句意：爱丽丝昨晚为数学考试而学习。根据“last night”可知，是一般过去时，含有实义动词，变否定句在实义动词前加didn’t，同时“studied”要变成原形study。故填didn’t；study。
4．（2020上海）The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English． （改为一般疑问句）
_____the middle school boy_____traditional Chinese stories in English？
【答案】 Can tell
【详解】句意：——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事。——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？
考查一般疑问句。含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时，只需把can提至句首，谓语动词用原形tell（讲述）。故答案为：Can，tell。
5．He will take good care of your brother.（改为同义句）
He will _________ _________ your brother _________.
【答案】 (1). look (2). after (3). well
【详解】take good care of意为“好好照顾”，与look after…well同义。故此处为(1). look (2). after (3). well。
6．Mike went to school. He didn’t have breakfast. (改为同义句)
Mike went to school _________ _________ breakfast.
【答案】 without having
【详解】句意：迈克去上学了。他没有吃早餐。分析句子结构可知，此处需用介词短语作状语，without意为“没有”；have意为“吃”；without是介词，have需用动名词。故填without；having。
7．Do you have time next Tuesday, Karl (改为同义句)
____ you ____ next Tuesday, Karl
【答案】 Are free/available
【详解】句意：下周二你有空吗，卡尔？Do you have time ... =Are you free/available ... free/available有空的，形容词作表语。故填Are；free/available。
8．John can cook delicious food.(对画线部分提问)
What _______ John _______
【答案】 can do
【详解】句意：约翰会做美味的食物。划线部分是行为，即“做的事情”。特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句，由于原句用情态动词“can”来表达，故疑问句仍然用“can”。针对行为的提问动词表达为“do”。故填can；do。
9．It’s November 19th the day after tomorrow.( 对划线部分提问)
________ the ________ the day after tomorrow
【答案】 What’s date
【详解】句意：后天是11月19号。划线部分表示具体的日期，对此提问用句型“What’s the date... ”，故填What’s；date。
10．It’s Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ is it the day after tomorrow
【答案】 What day
【详解】句意：后天是星期三。画线部分“Wednesday”意为“星期三”，对星期几提问用“What day is it ... ”句型。故填What day。
Unit10
1．She comes late. Her teacher isn’t happy. (用if将两句合为一句)
__________________________
【答案】If she comes late, her teacher won’t be happy.
【详解】句意：她迟到了。她的老师不高兴。两个句子连在一起可以用if来连接，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填If she comes late, her teacher won’t be happy.
2．I think Ella is a careless girl.（改为反义句）
I think Ella is a ____ ____.
【答案】 careful girl
【详解】句意：我认为Ella是个粗心的女孩。careless粗心的，反义词为careful细心的，所以反义句应改成：I think Ella is a careful girl.故填careful；girl。
3．My sister will be a singer when she grows up.（改为否定句）
My sister ________ ________ a singer when she grows up.
【答案】 won’t be
【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后将成为一名歌手。原句是will do结构的一般将来时，变否定句时，will后接not缩写为won’t，其后be动词用原形。故填won’t be。
4．It snows. They stay at home and watch TV. (用if将两句合为一句)
__________________________
【答案】If it snows, they will stay at home and watch TV.
【详解】句意：下雪，他们呆在家里看电视。根据题意是变成if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，一般将来时是will+动词原形，从句主语是it，谓语动词snow变第三人称单数，故填If it snows, they will stay at home and watch TV.
5．I’ll be late if I take a bus. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ if you take a bus
【答案】 What will happen
【详解】句意：如果我坐公共汽车，我会迟到的。画线部分是I’ll be late，若提问，就用What will happen“会发生什么”来问。改后的句子意思为：如果你坐公共汽车会怎么样？故填What；will；happen。
6．They are going to practice running to keep fit. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ are they going to __________ to keep fit
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意：他们打算练习跑步，以保持身体健康。要求对划线部分提问。根据划线部分practice running，可知是去做的事情，要用what来提问，同时用do来代替划线部分，故填What；do。
7．The old woman’s life will be much better.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the old woman’s life ________ ________
【答案】 What will be like
【详解】句意：这个老妇人的生活将会更好。对much better进行提问，应该表示为“这个老妇人的生活将会是什么样子的？”，特殊疑问词用what，be like表示“像”；根据原句，句子使用一般将来时will+动词原形；构成疑问句时，will提到主语the old woman’s life之前。故填What；will；be；like。
8．（Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam. (改为同义句)
If you study hard, you ________ ________ the exam.
【答案】 will pass
【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。改为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，且是表示肯定的含义，即“如果努力学习，就会通过考试”。故填will；pass。
9．I won’t go to the dancing party unless they invite me. (改为同义句)
I ________ go to the dancing party ________ they invite me.
【答案】 will if
【详解】句意：除非他们邀请我，否则我不会去参加舞会。把句子变成由if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现。故填will；if。
10．If you come to play with us, you'll have fun.（改为同义句）
If you come to play with us, you'll _________ _________ _________ _________.
【答案】 (1). have (2). a (3). great/good (4). time
【详解】have fun=have a great/good time，意为“过得愉快，玩得高兴”。故答案为(1). have (2). a (3). great/good (4). time
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专题06 八年级上期末专项复习---句型转换（原卷版）
Unit 1
1．（2021重庆B卷）51．What time did you arrive at the railway station last night （改为同义句）
What time did you ________ ________ the railway station last night
2．She went to London on vacation.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ she _____ on vacation
3．His sister had a party yesterday evening. (划线提问)
_________ ________ his sister ________ a party
4．There are over one hundred teachers in our school.（改为同义句）
There are _____ _____ one hundred teachers in our school.
5．Dean didn’t say anything at the meeting. (改为同义句)
Dean ________ ________ at the meeting.
6．He plays soccer and goes swimming on weekends.(改为否定句)
He ______ ________ soccer ________ ________ swimming on weekends.
7．（2021重庆A卷）49．I talked to him on the phone yesterday. （改为否定句）
I ________ ________ to him on the phone yesterday.
8．There is something wrong with the bike. (改为否定句)
There ______ ___________wrong with the bike.
9．Mike does his homework every day. (改为否定句)
Mike ________ ________ his homework every day.
10．Li Ming is playing basketball now.(用often改写句子)
Li Ming_______ _______basketball.
Unit 2
1．（2022重庆B卷）50．They have P.E. four times a week now. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do they have P.E. now
2．I usually take a car to work.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you usually ________ to work
3．He goes to the park three times a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ times does he go to the park a week
4．I have to help my mother do housework. (改为同义句)
I have to __________ my mother __________ __________.
5．Do you have time next week （改为同义句）
__________ you __________ next week
6．He didn’t get to school so early as you this morning.(改为同义句)
You get to school _________ _________ him this morning.
7．（2021甘肃天水）88．Daisy ran very fast when she was young. （改为一般疑问句）
____________ Daisy _____________ very fast when she was young
8．Mr Zhang goes to the movies every week.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr Zhang ________ to the movies every week
9．Tom should go to the hospital at once.（改为否定句）
Tom ________ ________ go to the hospital at once.
10．Ella always watches TV after dinner. (改为否定句)
Ella ________ always ________ TV after dinner.
Unit 3
1． The girl in a red coat is my sister.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ is your sister
2．I like summer best. (对画线部分提问)
________ season do you like ________
3．You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问)
________ I ________
4．My tent isn’t the same as yours. (改为同义句)
My tent is ________ ________ yours.
5．He has shorter hair than Sam.（改为同义句）
Sam’s hair __________ __________ than his.
6．Japanese is not as popular as English.（改为同义句）
English is __________ __________ than Japanese.
7．We both have black eyes and black hair. (改为同义句)
_________ __________ __________ have black eyes and black hair.
8．There is little water in the bottle. (反意疑问句)
There is little water in the bottle, ________ ________
9．He should call her and say “thank you”.（改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ her and say “thank you”
10．I think friends need to be different. (改为否定句)
_________ __________ _________ Friends need to be different.
Unit 4
1．Town Cinema is the best movie theater in town.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the best movie theater in town
2．I’d like to learn swing dance.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ dance would you like to learn
3．It’s only ten minutes’walk from my school to my home. （对划线部分提问）
____ ____ is it from your school to your home
4．The last question is easier than any other question.(保持句意基本不变)
The last question is ________ ________ of all.
5．He has shorter hair than Sam.（改为同义句）
Sam’s hair __________ __________ than his.
6．My school is not far from my home.（改为同义句）
My school is ___________ ___________ my home.
7．Bill is the tallest boy in his class.（改为同义句）
Bill is ________ than ________ ________ boy in his class.
8．Tara works harder than Tina. (改写句子，句意不变)
Tara is ________ ________ than Tina.
9．Lin Bin is pretty strong.（用in his class改写句子）
Lin Bin is ________ ________ in his class.
10．Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Dr Ma ________ his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study
Unit 5
1．I went to school by bus this morning. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ to school this morning
2．He has one apple. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ __________ he have
3．It takes about 30 minutes to get to school. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ does ________ ________ to get to school
4．How do you like your new school, Jill （改为同义句）
_______ ________ you ________ ________ your new school, Jill
5．She finds that it isn’t easy to learn English.（改为同义句）
She finds ________ hard ________ ________ English.
6．What do you think of talk shows （同义句转换）
________ ________ ________ ________ talk shows
7．I found some new plants in the bushes. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ ________ new plants in the bushes
8．Mary likes news and game shows. (变否定句)
_______________________________________________________________
9．People flew kites happily in the park yesterday. ( 改为一般疑问句)
________ people ________ kites
10．There are many people living in the community. (改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ many people ________ in the community
Unit 6
1．He plans to watch a movie tomorrow. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ ________ do tomorrow
2．They are going to make a soccer team at school. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ ________ ________ at school
3．I’m going to work in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to work
4．He sent his friend a watch.（改为同义句）
He ________ a watch ________ his friend.
5．Where is the meeting going to start (改为同义句)
Where ________ the meeting ________
6．Health is always related to food and exercise. (同义句)
Health ________ ________ ________ ________ food and exercise.
7．The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills. (改为简单句)
The teacher has told us how ________ ________ our speaking skills.
8．Cindy does her homework every day.（用tomorrow改写）
Cindy ________ ________ ________ ________ her homework tomorrow.
9．Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he's older.(改为同义句)
Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he ______ ______.
10．I am going to be an engineer when I grow up. （变为单三）
He ________ going to ________ an engineer when he ________ ________.
Unit 7
1．This is a pen. It is white.（合并为一句）
This is a ________ ________.
2．There will be more people in our country. (改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ more people in our country.
3．Mr. Green will study Chinese at home in the future. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr. Green ________ Chinese at home in the future
4．When will the plane take off (改为含宾语从句的句子)
Do you know ________________ the plane ________________ ________________ ________________
5．We shall meet at the school gate. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ meet
6．I will live in Shanghai in ten years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ will you live in Shanghai
7．Nancy will be a nurse in five years. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Nancy be in five years
8．Many scientists disagree with Mr. White.(变为同义句)
Many scientists ______ ______ with Mr. Write.
9．They hope to go to college one day. (改为同义句)
They hope ________ they ________ go to college one day.
60．I will go to swim tomorrow morning. (改为同义句)
____________________________________________
Unit 8
1．First you should wash your dirty clothes.（改为祈使句）
First, ________ ________ dirty clothes.
2．They told her to sit down and keep quiet. （改为直接引语）
________________
3．Pour some water into the glass.（改为否定句）
________ ________ any water into the glass.
4．Bill put some fruit in the fridge just now. (改为否定句)
Bill ________ ________ any fruit in the fridge just now.
5．Linda needs two spoons of yogurt. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ yogurt ________ Linda ________
6．We need two tomatoes and some sugar for the salad.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we ________ for the salad
7．That young man would like two cups of coffee.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ coffee would that young man like
8．Pass the bank. and you will find the railway station. (同义句转换)
________ ________ the bank, and you will find the railway station.
9．Remember to buy a gift for your cousin.（改为同义句）
________ ________ ________ ________ a gift for your cousin.
10．Here is much bread for all of you. （改为同义句）
Here is ________ ________ bread for all of you.
Unit 9
1．Bob went to bed at 10 o’clock. His mother came back home at 10 o’clock. (合并为一句)
Bob ____ go to bed ____ his mother came back home at 10 o’clock.
2．You can borrow some money from me.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ borrow_______ money from _______
3．Alice studied for a math test last night.（改为否定句）
Alice _________ ________ for a math test last night.
4．（2020上海）The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English． （改为一般疑问句）
_____the middle school boy_____traditional Chinese stories in English？
5．He will take good care of your brother.（改为同义句）
He will _________ _________ your brother _________.
6．Mike went to school. He didn’t have breakfast. (改为同义句)
Mike went to school _________ _________ breakfast.
7．Do you have time next Tuesday, Karl (改为同义句)
____ you ____ next Tuesday, Karl
8．John can cook delicious food.(对画线部分提问)
What _______ John _______
9．It’s November 19th the day after tomorrow.( 对划线部分提问)
________ the ________ the day after tomorrow
10．It’s Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ is it the day after tomorrow
Unit10
1．She comes late. Her teacher isn’t happy. (用if将两句合为一句)
__________________________
2．I think Ella is a careless girl.（改为反义句）
I think Ella is a ____ ____.
3．My sister will be a singer when she grows up.（改为否定句）
My sister ________ ________ a singer when she grows up.
4．It snows. They stay at home and watch TV. (用if将两句合为一句)
__________________________
5．I’ll be late if I take a bus. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ if you take a bus
6．They are going to practice running to keep fit. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ are they going to __________ to keep fit
7．The old woman’s life will be much better.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the old woman’s life ________ ________
8．（Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam. (改为同义句)
If you study hard, you ________ ________ the exam.
9．I won’t go to the dancing party unless they invite me. (改为同义句)
I ________ go to the dancing party ________ they invite me.
10．If you come to play with us, you'll have fun.（改为同义句）
If you come to play with us, you'll _________ _________ _________ _________.
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