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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
10 阅读短文回答问题（名校期末真题）
（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学八年级期末）请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated (毕业) from senior high school. But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.
1．Where does Chen Jianguo come from
______________________________________________
2．What did Chen do before he came to Beijing
______________________________________________
3．Who supported Chen’s decision
______________________________________________
4．How long does Chen work in Beijing every day
______________________________________________
5．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes
______________________________________________
（2022·江苏扬州·八年级期末）Five years ago, when we first moved up to London we found a black cat in our backyard. He couldn’t run fast because he just had three legs. We wanted to feed him, but he cried and ran away from us. The cat was not at all interested in us.
A week later, when we saw the cat again, we left food out and hoped that he would eat some. But he didn’t. The winter was coming. One day I saw him sitting more quietly and when he turned around I saw there was something wrong with one of his eyes. He couldn’t open his right eye. I knew he wouldn’t let me give him some medical treatment. I caught him the next day and took him to a vet. The vet said that his right eye had to be removed and that he also had another serious illness. I paid lots of money for his medical treatment. Since it was winter, I kept the cat inside at home and placed him in a bathroom where he lived under the bathtub for 3 months. Every time I entered the room, he tried to climb the walls to get away from me. But I never stopped showing him how life could be as an indoor cat. I played music every day and I told him my life story over and over again, until one day in spring he was not afraid of me any more and came out from under the bathtub towards me and rubbed his big head on my leg.
6．What was wrong with the cat when the writer first saw him
______________________________________________________________________
7．Why did the writer leave food outside
______________________________________________________________________
8．In which season did the writer first move up to London
______________________________________________________________________
9．How long did the cat live in the bathroom before he came out
______________________________________________________________________
10．What do you think of the writer
______________________________________________________________________
（2022·江苏江苏·八年级期末）The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos (禁忌) that you must pay great attention to, or you may make mistakes and be laughed at.
First, don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise, because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals. Second, when you use chopsticks, don’t use them to point at others, which would be regarded as a bad manner to others. Third, it is thought to be an impolite behavior when you suck (吮吸) the end of a chopstick. People will think you lack family education. Fourth, don’t use chopsticks to pock at (拨弄；捅) every dish without knowing what you want. And last, don’t insert (插入) chopsticks straightly into the bowls or dishes. Chinese people do this only when they burn incense (焚香) for the dead.
Nowadays, chopsticks are used more wisely. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or relatives. In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be happy to accept it as their wedding gift.
An interesting experiment shows that many joints (关节) and muscles are being exercised when you use chopsticks. They certainly make you cleverer, don’t they
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词）
11．How many taboos are there in the passage
_______________________________________
12．Why aren’t people allowed to use chopsticks to hit the side of their bowl or plate
_______________________________________
13．Is it polite to suck the end of a chopstick at meals
_______________________________________
14．For a new-married couple, what does the wedding gift—chopsticks mean
_______________________________________
15．What can you exercise when using chopsticks
_______________________________________
（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处八年级期末）
Chishan Lake Wetland Park is in Anhui Province. It has become home to many different kinds of birds because of its good environment. Every year, a lot of tourists go there to watch the birds. Do you know how to watch the birds The following advice will help you.
Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch the birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds.
When you are ready, it’s best to go to the wild with some experienced (有经验的) people. You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some skills.
Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are searching for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but you will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your eyes to see more clearly.
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify (识别) the birds. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to take notes about it on your notebook.
When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect (尊重) wildlife and protect its living areas.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
16．Why has Chishan Lake Wetland Park become home to many different kinds of birds
___________________________________________
17．Do you need a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds to watch birds
___________________________________________
18．When do you start birdwatching in the morning
___________________________________________
19．What’s the most important work for a birdwatcher
___________________________________________
20．What’s the main idea of the passage
___________________________________________
（2022·江苏泰州·八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering（提供）food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）
21．Where is the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
__________________________________________
22．How many Milu deer live in Milu Deer Nature Reserve
__________________________________________
23．Why are wetlands important for human beings besides（除……之外，还）offering food and home for some special kinds of animals
__________________________________________
24．What can you see every winter in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands
__________________________________________
25．When do people have many activities every year to tell other people more about wetlands
__________________________________________
（2022·江苏·景山中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Schoolwork is becoming more and more difficult for students now. Recently, some new rules (规定) have been made to make them have a happy school life.
These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can’t reveal (公布) students’ test scores. They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results.
Because of COVID-19, students spent a long holiday at home. After the new term started, some schools might give more homework or classes to students. But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, students should have music, sports and art classes as usual.
People have different ideas about the new rules. Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel (取消) scores. But Peng Ming, a teacher in Nanjing, worries about that. He thinks scores are still important. Students need to get high scores to enter good colleges and parents care about their children’s scores. So the new rules are not so good for them.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
26．In which place can’t teachers reveal students’ test scores
______________________________________________
27．How should teachers there grade students’ test results
______________________________________________
28．Can schools there cancel P.E. classes in the new term
______________________________________________
29．What does Yin Fei think of the new rules
______________________________________________
30．Why does Peng Ming worry about the new rules
______________________________________________
（2022·江苏南通·八年级期末）阅读短文，回答问题。
When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked(震惊). This lovely little baby was born disabled(残疾的). But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either.
At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics(假肢)and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair(轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.
Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected(受尊重的)player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.
Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. “Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.
31．Why were Jason’s parents very surprised when they saw him for the first time
___________________________________________
32．When did he fall in love with football
___________________________________________
33．How did Jason learn handwriting and colouring at school
___________________________________________
34．What does the underlined word “hardship” mean in English in this passage
___________________________________________
35．What would you learn from Jason
___________________________________________
（2022·江苏南通·八年级期末）Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法)works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
36．What is self-reflection
______________________________________
37．How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection
_____________________________________
38．Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of
_____________________________________
39．What do successful students think of self-reflection
_____________________________________
40．What is your own method to do self-reflection （请自拟一句话作答）
_____________________________________
（2021·江苏扬州·八年级期末）认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题(每题回答字数不超过7个词)。
An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden. People often saw him looking after his flowers all the time.
One day a young painter went by this garden. He was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers. Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn’t able to see.
The painter asked in surprise, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can’t see ”
The gardener smiled, answering, “I can tell you the reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers. I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me But you don’t know me. ”
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. I know many people who show enthusiasm (热情) in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling. At the same time, it also gives a chance to me to have a word with you here, and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us. ”
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul (灵魂). He grows flowers in his heart. Although he couldn’t see the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice of it.
41．Was the gardener able to see
________________________________________________________
42．Why did the young painter stop
________________________________________________________
43．How many reasons did the gardener give
________________________________________________________
44．What did the beauty of the old man’s garden get people into
________________________________________________________
45．What do you think of the gardener
________________________________________________________
（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,用英语回答问题, 每个问题的答案不超过10个词。
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.
The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines. More people were injured(受伤) and some others were missing. What should we do when a typhoon hits
·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
·Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
·If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right away.
46．When does a typhoon most happen
_______________________________________________________________
47．Which part of a typhoon are the strongest winds and hardest rain in
_______________________________________________________________
48．What does Haiyan refer to(指代) in this passage
_______________________________________________________________
49．Why should we bring all of our things inside when a typhoon hits
_______________________________________________________________
50．When a typhoon hits, how can we protect ourselves if we happen to be outside
_______________________________________________________________
（2021·江苏徐州·八年级期末）
It was a beautiful morning. Mina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran by. Mina looked at them and thought, “How beautifully zebras jump How easily they run! Look at my walk — it is so strange!”
Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays it everywhere. She has so much fun. If I had a long nose, I would become happy like her.”
Just then a parrot came and sat on Mina’s head. “Why are you so unhappy ”
Mina stood there with a sad face and said, “They all look so good, but I am so strange.” “Why do you think so, you have your own good points, don’t you ” said the parrot.
At that moment, a lion came and said, “Mina, I need your help My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down ”
“Of course!” Mina stretched her long neck up and gently brought the young lion down from the tree.
“So much joy in helping! Did you enjoy helping someone, Mina ” asked the parrot.
“It really feels nice. Now I understand how nice it is to have long legs and a long neck.”
注：每题答案不超过8个单词
51．How many kinds of animal are there in this passage
______________________________________________
52．What did Mina think of herself in the beginning
______________________________________________
53．What did the lion ask Mina to do
______________________________________________
54．How did Mina feel at the end of the story
______________________________________________
55．What does this passage mainly tell us
______________________________________________
（2021·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期末）There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands.
The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）
56．Where is the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
________________
57．How many Milu deer live in Milu Deer Nature Reserve
________________
58．Why are wetlands important for human beings besides offering food and home for some special kinds of animals
________________
59．Are there any Red-crowned Cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands
________________
60．When are many activities held every year to protect the wetlands
________________
（2021·江苏盐城·八年级期末）Many years ago, in a small Indian village, a farmer owed(欠) a lot of money to a village moneylender. The moneylender was old and ugly, but he liked the farmer’s beautiful daughter. So he said that the farmer didn’t need to pay off the debt(债务) if he could marry the farmer’s daughter.
Both the farmer and his daughter were frightened. So the moneylender suggested that they let God decide the matter. He told them that he would put a black pebble(鹅卵石) and a white pebble into an empty bag. Then the girl would have to pick one pebble from the bag.
If she picked the black pebble, she would become his wife and her father’s debt would be forgiven. If she picked the white pebble, she wouldn’t need to marry him and her father’s debt would still be forgiven. If she refused to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into prison.
They were standing on a pebble-strewn path in the farmer’s field. As they talked, the moneylender picked up two pebbles. As he picked them up, the sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag. He then asked the girl to pick a pebble from the bag.
The girl put her hand into the bag and drew out a pebble. Without looking at it, she let it fall onto the path which was full of pebbles. So it immediately became lost among all the other pebbles.
"Oh, how clumsy(笨拙的) of me!" she said. "But never mind, if you look into the bag for the left one, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked."
The moneylender didn’t let them know his dishonesty. The girl needn’t marry the moneylender and her father was free of debt now.
61．What did the farmer owe the moneylender
__________________
62．What was the moneylender like
__________________
63．What colour of the pebble did the girl wish to pick
__________________
64．What did the moneylender put in the empty bag
__________________
65．What do you think of the farmer’s daughter
__________________
（2021·江苏江苏·八年级期末）阅读并回答问题。
Have you had a pet Did it get sick or even die How did you feel about it Now let me share my story.
My family is always poor, but we are a close family. We love our pets above anything else. Last December, things got even worse for our family because of the terrible snow. We went from just being poor to being homeless and finally, we lost everything except for (除了) our two German shepherds(德国牧羊犬).
It was a cold winter, but luckily we found an old house where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. Unluckily, all of our money was gone and our dog food was running out.
We called all over the town, trying to find someone to help. But nobody would give a hand. I was afraid that our dogs would die because they didn’t eat anything for 3 days. I called one last place in town—a small pet food shop.
There, a young girl answered the phone. I told her about what we were going through. Then, this sweet girl told me that she would get the dog food for us for free.
Hearing this, I started crying. My fears went away. I knew that our dogs would have food, all because this young girl paid for it out of her own pocket. She didn’t know me, but she would help my dogs.
This young girl, whose name I don’t even know, will always be an angel(天使) to me, and an angel to my dogs as well.
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
66．Why did things get even worse for the writer’s family
____________________________________________________
67．How many dogs did the writer’s family have after the snow
____________________________________________________
68．Where did they live in a cold winter
____________________________________________________
69．How did the writer feel when knowing the dogs could die of being hungry
____________________________________________________
70．What do you think of the young girl
____________________________________________________
（2021·江苏苏州·八年级期末）Peter had a lot of dreams. One day, he dreamed of building the best and biggest palace in his country. But when he told his friends about it, they said, "Get a job. That's good for you." So Peter found a job as a policeman. It was a good job, but Peter didn't like it. He then got a new job and became a fireman. However, it wasn't what he wanted.
He thought about his dream again. His friends didn't believe his dream, but he decided to have a try. To achieve his dream was difficult, but he thought he shouldn't give up.
It took him a lot of time. It was hard, but it was also very interesting. He spent a lot of time working hard on it. At last, he achieved his dream. When all the work was finished, people from all over the country came to visit it. He was really happy. He learned that things could be much better than they sometimes seemed.
You should believe in yourself, even when no one else believes it. You can try your best to make it come true. You are not far from your dreams when you believe in yourself.
71．What did Peter dream of one day
________________________________________________________
72．How did Peter make his dream come true
________________________________________________________
73．Will you try to realize your dream if it is very difficult Why or why not
________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A small city called Songyuan./Songyuan. 2．He was a truck driver./A truck driver. 3．His wife./Chen Jianguo’s wife. 4．(For) 15 hours. 5．To start his own restaurant.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作。
1．根据“said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman from a small city called Songyuan”可知陈建国来自一个叫松原的小城市。故填A small city called Songyuan./Songyuan.
2．根据“He took the job as a truck driver.”可知来北京之前是一名卡车司机。故填He was a truck driver./A truck driver.
3．根据“His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.”可知他的妻子支持他的决定。故填His wife./Chen Jianguo’s wife.
4．根据“He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon.”可知陈在北京每天工作15小时。故填(For) 15 hours.
5．根据“Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.”可知他想要更好地了解人们的口味是为了开自己的餐馆。故填To start his own restaurant.
6．He just had three legs/He had one leg lost. 7．So that the cat would eat/For the cat to eat (some)/He(She) hoped the cat would eat/(Because) the cat might eat (some). 8．Autumn/In autumn. 9．(For) three months. 10．(He/She is) Kind./Friendly./ Helpful. /Kind-hearted./Warm-hearted.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看到一只三条腿的流浪猫并给他食物，带他去看眼睛。因为担心它冬天冷，收留它在浴室里住的故事。
6．根据“He couldn’t run fast because he just had three legs”可知，当作者第一次见到这只猫时，他跑不快，因为他只有三条腿。故填He just had three legs/He had one leg lost.
7．根据“when we saw the cat again, we left food out and hoped that he would eat some”可知，当我们再次看到那只猫时，我们把食物放在外面，希望他能吃点。故作者留食物在外面是希望这只猫能吃一点。故填So that the cat would eat/For the cat to eat (some)/He(She) hoped the cat would eat/(Because) the cat might eat (some).
8．根据“The winter was coming”可推测出，作者初次搬到伦敦的时候是秋天。故填Autumn/In autumn.
9．根据“I kept the cat inside at home and placed him in a bathroom where he lived under the bathtub for 3 months”可知，我把猫养在家里，把它放在浴室的浴缸下面，它住了3个月。故填(For) three months.
10．通读全文可知，作者看到一只三条腿的流浪猫并给他食物，带他去看眼睛。因为担心它冬天冷，收留它在浴室里住可知，作者是一个很善良的人（此处为开放答案，言之有理即可）。故填(He/She is) Kind./Friendly./ Helpful. /Kind-hearted./Warm-hearted.
11．5/Five. 12．Because beggars do this (for meals). 13．No. 14．(It means) to have sons soon. 15．Many joints and muscles.
【导语】本文讲述了中国饮食文化的一部分——筷子的使用禁忌。
11．根据第二段“First...Second...Third...Fourth...And last...”可知一共有5点。故填5/Five.
12．根据第二段“First, don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise, because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals.”可知不要用筷子敲打你的碗或盘子的侧面发出很大的噪音，因为中国人认为只有乞丐才会这样做来乞求食物。故填Because beggars do this (for meals).
13．根据第二段“Third, it is thought to be an impolite behavior when you suck (吮吸) the end of a chopstick.”可知当你吮吸筷子末端时，这被认为是一种不礼貌的行为。故填No.
14．根据倒数第二段“In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon”可知在中文里，“快子”意思是很快就会有儿子。故填(It means) to have sons soon.
15．根据最后一段“An interesting experiment shows that many joints (关节) and muscles are being exercised when you use chopsticks. ”可知实验表明，当你使用筷子时，许多关节和肌肉都在锻炼。故填Many joints and muscles.
16．Because of its good environment./ Because it has good environment. 17．Yes, we/I do. /Yes. 18．When birds are searching for food. 19．To identify the birds. 20．How to watch the birds./How to go birdwatching.
【导语】文章主要给出了几条观鸟的建议并呼吁人们尊重野生动物并爱护他们的栖息地。
16．根据第一段第二句“It has become home to many different kinds of birds because of its good environment.”可知，因为赤山湖湿地公园的环境好，所以这里成为很多不同鸟类的栖息地。故填Because of its good environment./ Because it has good environment.
17．根据第二段第二句“To watch the birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds.”可知，为了看鸟，我们需要一副双筒望远镜、一本野外指南和对于鸟类的爱。由此可知，本题答案是肯定的，且本题题干中“you”可理解成“你”或“你们”。故填Yes, we do. /Yes, I do. /Yes.
18．根据第四段第一句“Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are searching for food. ”可知，应该在早上鸟儿觅食时开始观鸟。故填When birds are searching for food.
19．根据第五段第一句“The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify (识别) the birds.”可知，观鸟最重要的工作就是识别鸟类。故填To identify the birds.
20．根据第一段最后两句“Do you know how to watch the birds The following advice will help you.”及后文叙述内容来看，本文主要讲了如何观鸟。故填How to watch the birds./How to go birdwatching.
21．In Yancheng./In Yancheng, Jiangsu Province./It is in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. 22．More than 700./More than 700 Milu deer./More than 700 Milu deer do./Over 700 Milu deer do.
23．Because they prevent flood./Because of preventing flood./To prevent flood. 24．Some red-crowned cranes./Red-crowned cranes./We can see some red-crowned cranes. 25．On February 2nd./On February 2./On 2 February./They have them on February 2nd.
【导语】本文是说明文，短文主要介绍了中国的湿地状况及其重要性，以及人们为了保护湿地所作出的努力。
21．根据“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.”可知，中国黄海湿地在江苏盐城。故填In Yancheng./In Yancheng, Jiangsu Province./It is in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.
22．根据“The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there.”可知，700多只麋鹿生活在麋鹿自然保护区。故填More than 700./More than 700 Milu deer./More than 700 Milu deer do./Over 700 Milu deer do.
23．根据“Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.”可知，湿地很重要，因为它们能防止洪水。故填Because they prevent flood./Because of preventing flood./To prevent flood.
24．根据“There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.”可知，每年冬天能在黄海湿地的丹顶鹤自然保护区看到一些丹顶鹤。故填Some red-crowned cranes./Red-crowned cranes./We can see some red-crowned cranes.
25．根据“Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands.”可知，每年的2月2日，人们都会有很多活动来告诉其他人更多关于湿地的信息。故填On February 2nd./On February 2./On 2 February./They have them on February 2nd.
26．In Jiangsu province. 27．By using letters. 28．No, they can’t. 29．They are good. 30．Because scores are still important.
【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏省颁布的新的学校规定以及不同人对此的看法。
26．根据“These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can’t reveal (公布) students’ test scores.”可知在江苏省，老师不能公布学生的考试分数。故填In Jiangsu province.
27．根据“They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results.”可知那里的老师应用字母来给学生的考试结果分级。故填By using letters.
28．根据“But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, students should have music, sports and art classes as usual.”可知那里的学校在新学期不能取消体育课。故填No, they can’t.
29．根据“Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel (取消) scores.”可知殷飞认为新规很好。故填They are good.
30．根据“But Peng Ming, a teacher in Nanjing, worries about that. He thinks scores are still important.”可知彭明担心新规是因为他认为分数仍然很重要。故填Because scores are still important.
31．Because he was born disabled. 32．When he was ten./At the age of ten. 33．By holding the pen between the ends of his arms. 34．Difficulties. 35．Never be afraid of any difficulty.
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰森天生残疾，但他勇敢面对生活，从不害怕困难。
31．根据“When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked (震惊). This lovely little baby was born disabled (残疾的).”可知，因为杰森天生残疾，所以父母第一次看到他很吃惊。故填Because he was born disabled.
32．根据“When he was ten, he fell in love with football.”可知，在他十岁时，他爱上了足球。故填When he was ten./At the age of ten.
33．根据“Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms.”可知，杰森在学校通过把笔夹在手臂两端，学习写字和涂色。故填By holding the pen between the ends of his arms.
34．根据“Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.”（现在杰森仍然在生活中面临很多困难，但他让你相信你能做他所做的一切）可知，划线单词表示“困难”。故填Difficulties.
35．根据“Never be afraid of any difficulty”可知，我们能从杰森身上学到决不害怕困难。故填Never be afraid of any difficulty.
36．Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 37．Three steps. 38．Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic. 39．It’s important. 40．Making plans for my lessons./…
【导语】本文讲述反思在学习中的重要作用。介绍记笔记反思的方法。首先要找正确的时间、安静的地方写下新学的东西，最后思考总结自己不确定的东西。成功的学生都知道反思的重要性。
36．根据“Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”可知，反省意味着放慢脚步，让自己平静下来，包括让自己的头脑平静下来。故填Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.
37．根据“First, choose the right time to do it.”、“Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. ”和“Finally, think about things that you are not sure of.”可知，反省有三个步骤。故填Three steps.
38．根据“Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.”可知，写下不确定的题目是因为它可以帮助我们在下次处理同一主题时记住寻找答案。故填Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic.
39．根据“Successful students always know self-reflection is important.”可知，成功的学生认为反省是很重要的。故填It’s important.
40．开放式作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为Making plans for my lessons./…
41．No, he wasn’t. 42．Because he was attracted by the beauty flowers. 43．Four./Four reasons./He gave four reasons. 44．A good feeling. 45．He is a man full of kindness./He is kind/friendly.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人园丁每天照顾美丽的花草，虽然看不见花的美丽，却能感受到它们带来的幸福。
41．根据“Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn’t able to see.”可知老人看不见。故填No, he wasn’t.
42．根据“He was attracted by the beautiful flowers.”可知年轻人被美丽的花吸引而驻足。故填Because he was attracted by the beauty flowers.
43．根据“First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers. I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”可知老人一共给了年轻人四个理由。故填Four./Four reasons./He gave four reasons.
44．根据“I know many people who show enthusiasm in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.”可知花园的美丽会带给人们美好的情感。故填A good feeling.
45．开放性作答，符合题目和材料即可。参考答案为He is a man full of kindness./He is kind/friendly.
46．In July, August and September./In summer. 47．The wall of clouds around the eye./The part around the eye. 48．The name of a typhoon./The typhoon in November 2013. 49．Because strong winds could blow away your things./It is too strong. 50．Stay away from advertising boards./Stay away from windows./Find a safe place to hide./Crawl forward./Hold to something fixed and walk.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。讲述台风来临时，我们该怎么做。
46．根据第一段“Most happen in July, August and September”可知，台风大多数发生在七月、八月和九月。可知大多数发生在夏天。故填In July, August and September./In summer.
47．根据第四段“The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are”可知，眼周围的部分，或眼周围的云墙，这里的风最强，雨最大。故填The wall of clouds around the eye./The part around the eye.
48．根据第五段“In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines”可知“ Haiyan”是台风的名字，是2013年11月份的台风的名字。故填The name of a typhoon./The typhoon in November 2013.
49．根据“Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes”可知，试着把自己所有的东西都放在室内，因为台风很强，强风会吹跑你的东西，甚至会把你的自行车吹跑。故填Because strong winds could blow away your things./It is too strong.
50．当台风发生，人们碰巧在室外的时候，为了保护自己，可以选择远离广告牌，因为强风可能会吹倒广告牌；远离窗户；找一个安全的地方躲藏；向前爬行；抓住一个固定的东西后再走路。故填Stay away from advertising boards./Stay away from windows./Find a safe place to hide./Crawl forward./Hold to something fixed and walk.
51．Five/5/There are five/5 (kinds of) animals. 52．Strange/Mina thought of herself strange/Mina thought she looked strange. 53．Bring down the young lion from the tree/Bring the young lion down from the tree. 54．(She was) Nice/Happy/She really feels nice. 55．Everyone has his own good points.
【分析】文章讲述长颈鹿对自己拥有长腿和长脖子看起来奇怪而感到伤心，在帮助小狮子们之后，它意识到了这些正是它的优点，从而告诉我们：每个人都有自己的优点。
51．文中提到了giraffe、zebras、elephant、parrot和lion五种动物。故填Five/5/There are five/5 (kinds of) animals.
52．根据“Look at my walk — it is so strange!”可知Mina觉得自己很奇怪。故填Strange/Mina thought of herself strange/Mina thought she looked strange.
53．根据“My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down ”可知狮子请Mina帮吗把幼崽从树上弄下来。故填Bring down the young lion from the tree/Bring the young lion down from the tree.
54．根据“It really feels nice. Now I understand how nice it is to have long legs and a long neck.”可知Mina最终觉得很好。故填(She was) Nice/Happy/She really feels nice.
55．文章讲述长颈鹿对自己拥有长腿和长脖子看起来奇怪而感到伤心，在帮助小狮子们之后，它意识到了这些正是它的优点，从而告诉我们：每个人都有自己的优点。故填Everyone has his own good points.
56．In Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. 57．More than 700. 58．Because they also prevent flood. 59．Yes, there are. 60．On February 2nd.
【分析】本文是说明文，短文主要介绍了中国的湿地状况及其重要性，以及人们为了保护湿地所作出的努力。
56．根据第二段“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province”，可知中国黄海湿地在江苏盐城，故填In Yancheng, Jiangsu Province。
57．根据第二段“More than 700 Milu deer live freely there”，可知有700多只麋鹿生活在麋鹿自然保护区，故填More than 700。
58．根据第三段“Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood”，可知湿地对人类如此重要，还因为它们可以防止洪水，故填Because they also prevent flood。
59．根据第二段“There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands”，可知黄海湿地有丹顶鹤，需作肯定回答，故填Yes, there are。
60．根据最后一段“Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands”，可知每年的2月2日都会举行许多保护湿地的活动，故填On February 2nd。
61．A lot of money. 62．He was old and ugly. 63．White. 64．Two black pebbles. 65．Smart/Clever.
【分析】文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个放债人又老又丑，但他喜欢农夫美丽的女儿，想用不诚实的手段娶她为妻。但是这个女孩用聪明才智战胜了放债人。
61．根据第一段中“Many years ago, in a small Indian village, a farmer owed(欠) a lot of money to a village moneylender. ”可知，农夫欠了放债人很多钱。故填A lot of money.
62．根据第一段文中“The moneylender was old and ugly, but he liked the farmer’s beautiful daughter. ”可知，他喜欢农夫的女儿。故填He was old and ugly.
63．根据第五段和第六段可知，女孩故意把抽到的黑色的鹅卵石掉在满是鹅卵石的路上，然后让在袋子剩下的黑色的鹅卵石证明她抽到的是白色的鹅卵石，所以她希望抽到的是白色的鹅卵石。故填White.
64．根据第四段文中“As he picked them up, the sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag.”可知，放债人放到空袋子里的是两颗黑色的鹅卵石。故填Two black pebbles.
65．通过文中农夫的女儿机智地想出了好办法而让自己和父亲成功战胜了放债人，可以认为农夫的女儿是个机智聪明的女孩。故填Smart/Clever.
66．Because of a/the (terrible) snow./Because there was terrible snow. 67．(They had) 2/two (dogs). /(They had) 2/two (German shepherds). 68．In an/the (old) house. 69．(He/She felt/was) afraid/worried. 70．She is/was sweet/kind/helpful/generous.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一家人在无家可归后得到陌生女孩帮助的故事。
66．根据“Last December, things got even worse for our family because of the terrible snow.”可知，去年12月，由于可怕的大雪，我们家的情况变得更糟了。故填Because of a/the (terrible) snow./Because there was terrible snow.
67．根据“we lost everything except for (除了) our two German shepherds(德国牧羊犬).”可知，家里有两只狗。故填(They had) 2/two (dogs). /(They had) 2/two (German shepherds).
68．根据“It was a cold winter, but luckily we found an old house where our two beautiful dogs could live with us.”可知，作者一家找到了一个老房子住。故填In an/the (old) house.
69．根据“I was afraid that our dogs would die because they didn’t eat anything for 3 days.”可知，作者担心狗会死。故填(He/She felt/was) afraid/worried.
70．根据“ll because this young girl paid for it out of her own pocket. She didn’t know me, but she would help my dogs.”和“This young girl, whose name I don’t even know, will always be an angel(天使) to me, and an angel to my dogs as well.”可知，这个女孩不认识作者，但是却能帮助作者和狗，所以她是甜美、善良、乐于助人、慷慨的。故填 She is/was sweet/kind/helpful/generous.
71．He dreamed of building the best and biggest palace in his country. 72．He didn't give up his dream and spent a lot of time working hard. 73．Yes. Because my life will be more meaningful after I realize our dreams./ No. Because I don't like working hard, I may try something easier.
【分析】文章讲述了Peter有很多梦想，他梦想着建造在他的国家最好的最大的宫殿。在别人都不相信他的时候，他没有放弃，一直努力工作，最后实现了自己的梦想。从而告诉我们：即使别人都不相信你的时候，你也应该相信自己，应该尽最大的努力去实现它。当你相信自己的时候，你就离梦想不远了。
71．根据“One day, he dreamed of building the best and biggest palace in his country.”可知，他梦想着在他的国家建造一座最好、最大的宫殿。故填He dreamed of building the best and biggest palace in his country.
72．根据“To achieve his dream was difficult, but he thought he shouldn't give up…He spent a lot of time working hard on it. At last, he achieved his dream.”可知，当别人都不相信他的时候，他坚持自己的梦想，花费了很多时间努力工作，最终实现了梦想，故填He didn't give up his dream and spent a lot of time working hard.
73．如果我的梦想很难实现的话，也会努力的实现梦想，因为这样我的生活会更有意义；如果很难实现的话，我可能不会去实现，因为我不喜欢太努力，我可能会尝试一些更容易地事情，故填Yes. Because my life will be more meaningful after I realize our dreams. / No. Because I don't like working hard, I may try something easier.
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