资源简介

(共12张PPT)
弱读
英语中大约有50个最常用的单音节词，如a, of, from, as,and等，他们每个词都有两种不同的读音。一种形式叫强读。另一种形式叫弱读。例如，from的强读形式是/fr m/,弱读形式是/fr m/,as的强读形式是/ z/ ，弱读形式是/ z/。
1.弱读形式不同与强读形式，因为 1）弱读形式和强读形式各自的元音不同。 2）弱读音节中常常省略了某一个音。
2.大多数有弱读形式的单词中，元音都变成了/ /，例如：
at / t/ ; as / z/; had / h d/ must /m st/
3．有少数几个单词的弱读形式变成了／i/
be /i/
been /bin/
me /mi/
the / i/
4.有时，一些常用词的弱读形式中省略了一个元音。例如：
am /m/
has/z/
have /v/
is /z/
5. 有时，一些常用的弱读形式中省略了一个辅音。例如：
and / n/
have / v/
would / d/
her / :/
要在连贯说话中应用弱读形式，不是懂得了道理就能学会的，也不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，需要通过大量的模仿和练习才能学好。
下面所列的是常用单词的弱读形式和例子：
朗读下列句子，注意弱读：
to /t / but /b t/
I want to come but I can't.
1) and / nd/
He's rich and famous.
2) than / n/ / n/
Better than that.
He's older than she is.
3) but /b t/
She wants to sing but she can't.
4)such /s t∫/
We have problems, such as pollution.
5) some /s m/
There are some copies here.
6) any / ni/
There aren't any more.
7) he /hi/
Does he want any
8) her /h /
I've met her mother.
9) him /im/
Tell him I'd like to.
10) them / m/
I haven't seen them yet.
11) you /j /
What do you think
12) your /j /
Take your time.
13) us / s/
Let us think it over.
14) that / t/
This is the house that Jack built.
15) at / t/
At least one.
16) for /f /
It's for you.
17) from /fr m/
He comes from England.
18) of / v/
I'd love a cup of tea.
19) to /t /
You ought to go.
21) an / n/
I'd like an apple.
22) the / / / i/
That's the one.
23) am /m/
I'm going now.
24) are / /
Where are you going
25) is /z/ /s/
He's here.
My hat is here.
26) was /w z/
Was he there
27) were /w /
We were very pleased.
28) have /h v/, / v/, /v/
They've left.
Have any been lost
29) had /h d/, /d/
They had better hurry.
30) has / z/
What has he done
he has just arrived.
31) do /du/, /d /
Do you think so
32) does /d z/
When does he leave
33) can /k n/, /kn/
Can you hear me
34) could /k d/
Could you do it now
35) should /∫ d/
How should I know
them / m/ / m/
Tell them what to do.
there / /
There is nothing left.
There are not enough.

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