资源简介

(共13张PPT)
Grammar
v-ing form
The –ing form
构成：
1.一般情况 rain------
2.以e结尾的动词 hope-----
3.重读闭音节的动词
stop-----
4.以ie结尾的动词
die----- lie---
tie----
raining
hoping
stopping
dying
lying
tying
TIPS：
◆动词-ing是____________________中的一种，单独使用时，能在句中做除______之外的任何其他句子成分。如：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。
◆在语态上，动词-ing表示_____（主动/被动的动作。在时间上，动词-ing一般表示______（正在进行/已经完成）的动作。
动词非谓语形式
谓语
主动
正在进行
时 态 和 语 态
类 别 及 物 动 词
形式 主 动 被 动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
一般式与完成式的时间意义
1. Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater.
2. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.
–ing形式的完成式所表示的时间在谓语动词之前
–ing形式的一般式所表示的时间与谓语动词无明显的先后顺序
作主语：动名词
Teaching is my full-time job.
Writing an English composition is not easy.
It’s useless taking this kind of medicine.
归纳：常用-ing形式作主语的句型有：
It +be +a waste of time doing
It is/was no good/use doing
It is/was worth/worthwhile doing
There is no point/ pleasure doing
做这件傻事毫无意义。
There is no point doing such a silly thing.
和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。
It is useless trying to argue with Shylock．
这事值得去做。
It’s worth making the effort．
若要人不知，除非己莫为。
There is no hiding of evil but not to do it．
这种事开不得玩笑。
Here is no joking about such matter.
作宾语
1.只接v-ing的动词：
避免错过少延期 avoid/ miss/ delay/ postpone
建议完成多练习 suggest/advise/complete/ practice
喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy/ imagine/ can’t help
承认否定与嫉妒 admit/ deny/ envy
逃避冒险莫宽恕 escape/ risk/ forgive/ excuse
忍受保持不介意 stand/ keep/ mind
允许感激和考虑 allow/ permit/ appreciate/ consider
明白鼓励要禁止 understand/ encourage/ forbid
接动名词作宾语的词组有：
admit 　　 prefer…to　　　　 be used to　　　 lead to　　　 devote oneself to　 stick to
look forward to (to为介词） no good,　
no use,　 It’s worth…,　 as well as can’t help,　 It‘s no use /good　 be tired of
be fond of　 be afraid of　 be proud of　 　 hold off　　　 put off　 keep on　 insist on set about　 be successful in　 good at　　 take up give up　　 prevent …from…　 think of / about
1)他承认犯了一个严重的错误。
He admitted making a serious mistake.
2)这些天他正在考虑换工作。
These days he is considering changing his job.
3)今晚我想去看电影。
I feel like going to the movie this evening.
4)第一眼我就情不自禁爱上了她。
I can't help falling in love with her at first sight.
2.动词need，require，want意为“需要”时，后跟V-ing或to be done。
eg.窗户需要擦了。
The window needs/ requires/ wants cleaning. =The window needs/ requires/ wants to be cleaned.
1.动词+ing形式的否定式，一般情况下在其前加not，若表示提示性语言则在其前直接加no。
eg1.由于没有很努力的学习，他考试没及格。
Not having studied his lesson very hard, he failed the examinations.
Not wanting to continue my service in the factory is the reason why I gave up.
eg2.禁止吸烟。
No smoking.
动词+ing的否定和复合结构
2.动词+ing形式的复合结构，由“形容词性物主代词或名词所有格 + V-ing”构成。
你介意我用一下你的自行车吗
1) Do you mind my/me using your bike, please
2) Tom 去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。
_______(Tom) winning the first prize last year impressed me a lot.
Tom’s
The end

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