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人教版（2019）选择性必修三 unit1-unit5 期末语法填空专项复习
课本重点词词性转换单句填空
选择性必修三 Unit 1 ART
1．The committee includes __________________(represent) from all walks of life.
2．The book is an ______________(expand) of a series of lectures given last year.
3．He received the award in ______________(recognize) of his success over the past year.
4．The tests show that the social environment is extremely ________________ (influence) when we're making decisions.
5．There's been a significant ______________(invest) of time and energy in order to make the project a success.
6．I'm more than delighted to tell you that our school is holding an _____________(exhibit) on the theme “Science Makes Life on Campus Better”．
7．To help that process, parents should always offer more praise than ____________(criticize). That can be done by focusing on the children's strengths.
8．Sometimes, the ____________ tickets are available free of charge from the university.But for the media, journalists can gain __________ to the club only through a member.(enter)
9．One of his major shortcomings is that he always bases his judgement on _____________(subject) opinions.
10．Such things shouldn't happen in a __________(civil) society.
11．This smart keyboard ____________(precise) measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
12．Our school club is going to hold a _______________ show.At that time, we will invite professional __________________ to teach students some basic skills.(photograph)
13．Mary, who is fond of art, wants to be a great ___________．So she often reads some books on ____________．(sculpt)
14．The Arts Centre is special because it offers __________(art) and cultural activities.
15．Then the big cat leapt backwards, back ____________(arch) and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.
选择性必修三unit2 Healthy Lifestyle
1．However，her dad reminded her that _____________(sugar) treats were bad for her teeth.
2．He is recognised as one of the most humorous ________________(comedy).
3．Consider taking a few short breaks throughout the day or taking a short nap to feel more energetic and _______________(refresh).
4．Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being ______________(physical) fit.
5．Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and _______________(reward) experience.
6．He was born in 1930 and graduated from college in 1953，when hunger was a ____________(disturb) problem for many people in the countryside.
7．The company wanted to hire him as their _______________(consult), but he refused.
8．Serious stress can also lead to health issues such as______________(dizzy)，skin conditions and breathing problems.
9．She's extraordinarily ______________(discipline) and always urges herself to aim higher.
10．At that time, Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical ______________(special) in China.
11．After a ____________ week of work，all the employees were extremely ____________ and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)
12．It took the _____________(surgery) three hours to finish my mother's lung surgery.
13．The boss rewarded the best salesperson with a big bonus. However, the______________ (stimulate) does not last long.
14．He has a _______________(dominate) personality. In other words, he is a bit bossy and likes to take control of everything.
15．John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named _________________(compose) of the year for their great achievements.
16．They appeared surprisingly _______________(pessimism) about their chances of winning.
17．Stores should be banned from selling _____________(alcohol) drinks to teenagers.
18．Believe me. He is a truly____________(rely) person and you can entrust him with some important missions.
选择性必修三unit3 Environmental Protection
1．The water _______________ is so important that we must pay much attention to _______________ our drinking water.(conserve)
2．The conversation was carried on in a _________________(harmony) and friendly atmosphere.
3．The exhibition was held _____________(annual) to display the latest products in the field of education.
4．They prepared a report for _____________(submit) to the Student Union in their school.
5．Visitors must present all carried items for ______________(inspect) upon entry.
6．The ______________(sustain) success of small farmers，though，won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry.
7．Students are required to cut off long hair according to school _________________(regulate).
8．Data shows that kids and teens who do read______________(frequent)，compared to infrequent readers，have more books at home.
9．Understanding, love and ___________(tolerate) are the first three essentials that come to an authentic friendship.
10．Reducing the consumption of energy and increasing its efficient use would help control ______________(emit).
11．Some cities in the world do not have proper facilities for garbage _____________(dispose).
12．Those findings suggest that caloric____________(restrict)could delay ageing and increase longevity in humans, too.
13．The disease is thought to have ______________(origin) in the tropics.
14．After three days without food, the men were close to ________________．If we had come later, they would have _____________ to death.(starve)
15．A lot of improvements and decorations would have to be made before the house was _____________(habitat).
16．Our economic success today is largely linked to the_________________(comprehend) reform and opening policy.
选择性必修三unit4 Adversity and Courage
1．We should learn to be truly happy for the success of our friends, rather than ___________(envy).
2．With many years of working experience, Jack is ___________ for the job.That is to say, he has got good _______________ to do the job well.(qualify)
3．They stopped beside an _______________(abandon) lorry, and then they got off.
4．Generally, students' inner _______________(motivate) is essential to their development.
5．It is a good idea to make a New Year's ____________(resolve) to start a reading group with friends.
6．He can do whatever he has chosen to do with great __________________(persevere).
7．I just escaped from the flood and all my ________________(belong) were swept away.
8．Good _________________(advertise) often use words to which people attach positive meaning.
9．They listened with great interest, and then _________________(enthusiastic) joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures.
10．Alice showed remarkable ____________(endure) during her illness.
11．Edward's____________(loyal) to the soccer team is never in doubt.You can rely on him.
12．The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted and we also need your ____________(guide) on our performance.
13．I want to travel abroad, but _______________(fortunate), I don't have enough money.
14．If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a _________________(commit).
15．Never will Zhou Yang forget his first _____________(assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper.
16．The house was simply_____________(furnish), but one could feel its warm and cosy atmosphere.
17．The cold, hard__________(cruel) of two young men is vividly brought to life in this true story.
选择性必修三unit5 Poems
1．Generally speaking，children will lose their ______________(innocent) as they grow older.
2．His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become _______________(sympathy) and considerate，putting others first.
3．As a matter of fact，they are each recognised as specialists in their ______________(respect) fields.
4．I refused to enter into any___________________(correspondent) with him about it.
5．I know you are fond of classical Chinese _______________(literary), so I'm writing to recommend an online reading activity.
6．It is no good reading without thorough _________________(comprehend).
7．As we all know，Shakespeare is the greatest _____________(drama) in the world.
8．Japan became _____________(dominate) in the mass market during the 1980s.
9．___________(mood) people are very difficult to deal with.
10．Mark Twain may have done more to anger the nation over ____________(race) injustice than any other novelist.
11．Our English teacher can't stress the importance of ____________(recite) too much in learning English well.
12．To our ______________，we could sense that they were ______________ at the bad news.(sorrow)
课文语法填空：
选择性必修三 Unit 1 ART
It is hard to give 1._____precise definition of Western art. During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was 2.____________(teach) people about Christianity. Thus, artists whose arts were often primitive and two dimensional were not interested in 3.____________(paint)realistic scenes.
New ideas and values gradually 4.____________(replace) old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less 5.______religious themes. In subject matter, the emphasis 6._________________(increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world 7.______________us.
The development of Western art slowed until the 8._____________(invent)of photography in the mid 19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed
9._________________(preserve)what people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art.
After Impressionism, subsequent 10.__________(art)began to ask, “What do we do next？” What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
选择性必修三unit2 Healthy Lifestyle
1．_________ teenagers grow up, they become more 2. _______________(depend) and start making their own decisions. However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them 3.___________(form) bad habits 4. __________ could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate 5.___________ (change). First of all, we should understand how habits work and make 6. ______change. Then, 7. _______________(facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits, we must first 8. ___________ (examine) our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not 9. _____________(success) straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not 10. ____________(sudden), but over a period of time. For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. We have to think about our bad habits and decide on some changes.
选择性必修三unit3 Environmental Protection
There is little doubt that Earth is 1. __________(get) warmer and warmer. A warming ocean and atmosphere along 2.________ melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a
3.____________(drama) change in the global climate.
In 2013, a lot of people 4._______________(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard, which showed how the increase in temperature had 5.______impact on Earth's ecology.Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect” 6. ___________(cause) the increase in the global average surface temperature. They also warned that 7._______we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will 8._____________(probable) continue and there will be a higher price 9.__________(pay).
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long lasting changes to the global climate, which 10.__________(require) the attention of people all over the world.
选择性必修三unit4 Adversity and Courage
Shackleton was one of the 1. ___________________(famous) explorers of his day and it was considered 2._____great honour to be part of his expeditions. Blackborow applied 3.__________ (join) the expedition which was turned down when he was 19. But with his courage and 4.____________ (endure), he was left 5.______the ship and he 6._______________(arrange) to serve meals for twenty eight men, three times a day. The journey had not been easy. The ship became 7._________(stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica, which got crushed by the ice at last. They camped on the ice and managed
8.________________(survive). They had been struggling 9.______ days, but things on Elephant Island were going from bad to worse. Without Frank and Ernest, they'd all be dead. Their genuine concern for others, their 10._______________(persevere), and their resolve filled Blackborow with hope.
选择性必修三unit5 Poems
People compose poetry for various 1.____________(reason). Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image.
2._____________(other) convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. Meanwhile, poets use many different forms of poetry 3.________________(express) themselves. They are as follows:
Nursery rhymes that a young child learns in English are usually the traditional poems or folk songs, 4._________ language is to the point but has a storyline. One of the 5._____________(simple) kind of poem is the “list poem”，containing a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 6.___________(make) up of five lines, with which you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry 7.____________(consist) of 17 syllables, which has a format of three lines. English speakers also 8.___________(enjoyable) poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty 9.______ particular. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may 10._____________(eventual) want to write poems of your own.
语法填空综合练习：
（1）Over decades, people 1.____________ (fascinate) with exploring secret differences between male and female brains. The question of 2._____________men and women have different brains rarely fails to annoy people. Just last year, the Google engineer James Damore caused an uproar after announcing that women are 3.________________ (biology) different from men in various ways.
But Lise Eliot, a professor of neuroscience (神经科学) at the Chicago Medical School, says anyone who goes searching for innate differences between the sexes won’t find them. “Men and women’s brains do differ slightly, 4.____________ the key finding is that these distinctions are due to the brain size, not sex or gender,” noted Lise Eliot, in 5.____________ news release. “The brain is like other organs, such as the kidneys and heart, which 6.______________ (be) similar enough to be transplanted between women and men quite successfully,”
Eliot blames academia and the media in part 7.____________ the cycle that leads to the ongoing 8.___________ (argue) over brain differences. “Sex comparisons are super easy 9. _____________ (conduct) after an experiment is already done. If they find something, it gets another publication. If not, it gets 10._____________(ignore),” Dr. Eliot said.
（2）Planting trees is a great way to reduce carbon emissions，but protecting our oceans and coastal ecosystems can do the same
“Blue carbon”refers to organic carbon which1.____________(store)by the oceans and coastal ecosystems．Mangroves，tidal marshes and seagrasses are the three main coastal ecosystems that can store large 2._____________ (quantity)of blue carbon．They play a major role in reducing carbon dioxide in the air．
3.________________ (compare)with ecosystems on the land，coastal ecosystems can store carbon 4.____________(constant)in the long term．When plants on the coast die，the organic deposits that they become will slowly disappear thanks to the flowing seawater above，5.____________ means the carbon will not escape easily but remain stored for hundreds and thousands of years．
China is one of the few blessed 6.______________all three coastal ecosystems．Tidal marshes are the largest coastal ecosystem in China，7.____________ (occupy)an area of 5，448 square kilometers．In comparison，mangroves have a 8.___________ (small)size．According to the latest data，the total area of China’s mangrove forests in 2020 9. _____________(be)289 square kilometers，and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newly planted and restored now．
By protecting and restoring these coastal ecosystems，we can avoid enormous amounts of stored blue carbon going back into 10._____________atmosphere，and safeguard wildlife living in these ecosystems．
（3）Banksy，the anonymous（匿名的）graffiti artist，first became active in Bristol，the United Kingdom，in the early 1990s． His 1.____________（impress）style of black-and-white stenciling（镂花涂装）is the consequence of having to paint quickly to avoid 2._____________(arrest).Legend has it that while he was hiding from the police, the idea of stenciling3.________________(original) came to him when he saw a stenciled serial number on the bottom of a garbage truck. Banksy's 4.____________(prefer) for paintings on walls in public places make some people view him more as a criminal 5.____________ an artist.
Nobody knows who Banksy really is. The mystery surrounding his identity 6.______________(cause)the media to guess openly since his appearance. In 2016,scientists from Queen Mary University claimed 7.____________(find)the identity of Banksy already. Using 8.___________unique method for criminal investigation, researchers believe the artist is Bristol local Robin Gunning ham. Others guess that Banksy is actually a group of graffiti artists 9. _____________operate under the same anonymous title. Whoever Banksy really is, his art is clearly anti-authority and has an antiwar message. If the artist is unknown, we can observe the art for10._____________(it) without drawing unnecessary conclusions about its meaning.
（4）The 2022 Serbia's Chinese Literature Readers' Club held an activity themed by“The Translation of Chinese Contemporary Literature in Serbia” in the National Library of Po arevac in Serbia.
The event 1.____________ (comprehensive) and systematically introduced to local readers the 2._____________(develop) and the translation of Chinese contemporary literature in Serbia. It in-creased Serbian readers' understandings of Chinese literature and culture 3.________________ (continue)to enhance people-to-people ties between China and Serbia.
4.____________ activity was hosted by Vera Zaric, director of National Library of Po arevac. Mirjana Pavlovic, an associate professor of Chinese language and literature, was the speaker.More than 30 people, including local college students, attended the lecture.
Library director Vera Zaric said that almost all Chinese contemporary literary works 5.____________ (collect) by the library were translated into Serbian. It is hoped that the Chinese Literature Readers'Club will bring Chinese literary works closer to local readers,and the library will continue to share excellent Chinese literary works 6.______________the readers. 7.____________ (take) part in this activity,many members of the audience said they learned a lot about Chinese contemporary literature.
The Serbia's Chinese Literature Readers' Club has successfully held two literature ex-change activities, 8.___________ not only aimed to introduce more and better Chinese literary works to Serbian readers, but also intended to seek 9. _____________(many) young translators from Serbia. It is hoped that through attending the club activities, more young Serbians will. 10._____________ (motivate) to read Chinese stories and understand Chinese culture.
（5）On Sunday, the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China announced that the C919 aircraft 1.____________ (complete) all six test flights. Many might not understand it, 2._____________ test flights are no ordinary things in the life of a new aircraft model.
Test flights are more about 3.________________ (judge) the aircraft's safety and reliability. Now, 4.____________ the C919 in place, domestic airlines can stop worrying about a supply crisis.
However, there is room for constant 5.____________ (improve), as some parts of the C919 6.______________(import) from the West. Even 7.____________Changjiang-1000A engine, a domestic alternative, 8.___________ (have) many imported parts. It is therefore necessary for the domestic manufacturers to work harder to 9. _____________ (constant) raise the proportion of domestic parts in the C919.
That will, in turn, help China's aircraft-manufacturing industry to go global. So far, the CACC has reportedly received about 1,000 10._____________(order) for the C919, with the majority of those coming from domestic airlines. With its improved performance and better technology, more international orders will come in the future.人教版（2019）选择性必修三 unit1-unit5 期末语法填空专项复习答案
课本重点词词性转换单句填空
选择性必修三 Unit 1 ART
1．The committee includes __________________(represent) from all walks of life.
2．The book is an ______________(expand) of a series of lectures given last year.
3．He received the award in ______________(recognize) of his success over the past year.
4．The tests show that the social environment is extremely ________________ (influence) when we're making decisions.
5．There's been a significant ______________(invest) of time and energy in order to make the project a success.
6．I'm more than delighted to tell you that our school is holding an _____________(exhibit) on the theme “Science Makes Life on Campus Better”．
7．To help that process, parents should always offer more praise than ____________(criticize). That can be done by focusing on the children's strengths.
8．Sometimes, the ____________ tickets are available free of charge from the university.But for the media, journalists can gain __________ to the club only through a member.(enter)
9．One of his major shortcomings is that he always bases his judgement on _____________(subject) opinions.
10．Such things shouldn't happen in a __________(civil) society.
11．This smart keyboard ____________(precise) measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
12．Our school club is going to hold a _______________ show.At that time, we will invite professional __________________ to teach students some basic skills.(photograph)
13．Mary, who is fond of art, wants to be a great ___________．So she often reads some books on ____________．(sculpt)
14．The Arts Centre is special because it offers __________(art) and cultural activities.
15．Then the big cat leapt backwards, back ____________(arch) and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.
representatives 2. expansion 3. recognition 4. influential 5. investment 6. exhibition 7. criticism 8. entrance , entry 9. subjective 10. civilised 11. precisely 12. photography , photographers 13. sculptor, sculpture 14. artistic 15. arched
选择性必修三unit2 Healthy Lifestyle
1．However，her dad reminded her that _____________(sugar) treats were bad for her teeth.
2．He is recognised as one of the most humorous ________________(comedy).
3．Consider taking a few short breaks throughout the day or taking a short nap to feel more energetic and _______________(refresh).
4．Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being ______________(physical) fit.
5．Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and _______________(reward) experience.
6．He was born in 1930 and graduated from college in 1953，when hunger was a ____________(disturb) problem for many people in the countryside.
7．The company wanted to hire him as their _______________(consult), but he refused.
8．Serious stress can also lead to health issues such as______________(dizzy)，skin conditions and breathing problems.
9．She's extraordinarily ______________(discipline) and always urges herself to aim higher.
10．At that time, Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical ______________(special) in China.
11．After a ____________ week of work，all the employees were extremely ____________ and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)
12．It took the _____________(surgery) three hours to finish my mother's lung surgery.
13．The boss rewarded the best salesperson with a big bonus. However, the______________ (stimulate) does not last long.
14．He has a _______________(dominate) personality. In other words, he is a bit bossy and likes to take control of everything.
15．John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named _________________(compose) of the year for their great achievements.
16．They appeared surprisingly _______________(pessimism) about their chances of winning.
17．Stores should be banned from selling _____________(alcohol) drinks to teenagers.
18．Believe me. He is a truly____________(rely) person and you can entrust him with some important missions.
1.sugary 2.comedians 3. refreshed 4. physically 5. rewarding 6. disturbing 7. consultant 8. dizziness 9. disciplined 10. specialists 11. stressful,stressed 12. surgeon 13. stimulation 14. dominant posers 16. pessimistic 17. alcoholic 18. reliable
选择性必修三unit3 Environmental Protection
1．The water _______________ is so important that we must pay much attention to _______________ our drinking water.(conserve)
2．The conversation was carried on in a _________________(harmony) and friendly atmosphere.
3．The exhibition was held _____________(annual) to display the latest products in the field of education.
4．They prepared a report for _____________(submit) to the Student Union in their school.
5．Visitors must present all carried items for ______________(inspect) upon entry.
6．The ______________(sustain) success of small farmers，though，won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry.
7．Students are required to cut off long hair according to school _________________(regulate).
8．Data shows that kids and teens who do read______________(frequent)，compared to infrequent readers，have more books at home.
9．Understanding, love and ___________(tolerate) are the first three essentials that come to an authentic friendship.
10．Reducing the consumption of energy and increasing its efficient use would help control ______________(emit).
11．Some cities in the world do not have proper facilities for garbage _____________(dispose).
12．Those findings suggest that caloric____________(restrict)could delay ageing and increase longevity in humans, too.
13．The disease is thought to have ______________(origin) in the tropics.
14．After three days without food, the men were close to ________________．If we had come later, they would have _____________ to death.(starve)
15．A lot of improvements and decorations would have to be made before the house was _____________(habitat).
16．Our economic success today is largely linked to the_________________(comprehend) reform and opening policy.
1.conservation , conserving 2. harmonious 3. annually 4. submission 5. inspection 6. sustainable 7. regulations 8. frequently 9. tolerance 10. emissions 11. disposal 12.restriction 13. originated 14. starvation，starved 15. habitable prehensive
选择性必修三unit4 Adversity and Courage
1．We should learn to be truly happy for the success of our friends, rather than ___________(envy).
2．With many years of working experience, Jack is ___________ for the job.That is to say, he has got good _______________ to do the job well.(qualify)
3．They stopped beside an _______________(abandon) lorry, and then they got off.
4．Generally, students' inner _______________(motivate) is essential to their development.
5．It is a good idea to make a New Year's ____________(resolve) to start a reading group with friends.
6．He can do whatever he has chosen to do with great __________________(persevere).
7．I just escaped from the flood and all my ________________(belong) were swept away.
8．Good _________________(advertise) often use words to which people attach positive meaning.
9．They listened with great interest, and then _________________(enthusiastic) joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures.
10．Alice showed remarkable ____________(endure) during her illness.
11．Edward's____________(loyal) to the soccer team is never in doubt.You can rely on him.
12．The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted and we also need your ____________(guide) on our performance.
13．I want to travel abroad, but _______________(fortunate), I don't have enough money.
14．If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a _________________(commit).
15．Never will Zhou Yang forget his first _____________(assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper.
16．The house was simply_____________(furnish), but one could feel its warm and cosy atmosphere.
17．The cold, hard__________(cruel) of two young men is vividly brought to life in this true story.
1.envious 2.qualified， qualifications 3.abandoned 4. motivation 5. resolution 6. perseverance 7. belongings 8. advertisements 9. enthusiastically 10. enthusiastically
11. loyalty 12. guidance 13. unfortunately mitment 15. assignment 16. furnished
17. cruelty
选择性必修三unit5 Poems
1．Generally speaking，children will lose their ______________(innocent) as they grow older.
2．His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become _______________(sympathy) and considerate，putting others first.
3．As a matter of fact，they are each recognised as specialists in their ______________(respect) fields.
4．I refused to enter into any___________________(correspondent) with him about it.
5．I know you are fond of classical Chinese _______________(literary), so I'm writing to recommend an online reading activity.
6．It is no good reading without thorough _________________(comprehend).
7．As we all know，Shakespeare is the greatest _____________(drama) in the world.
8．Japan became _____________(dominate) in the mass market during the 1980s.
9．___________(mood) people are very difficult to deal with.
10．Mark Twain may have done more to anger the nation over ____________(race) injustice than any other novelist.
11．Our English teacher can't stress the importance of ____________(recite) too much in learning English well.
12．To our ______________，we could sense that they were ______________ at the bad news.(sorrow)
innocence 2.sympathetic 3. respective 4. correspondence 5. literature 6. comprehension 7. dramatist 8. dominant 9. Moody 10.racial 11. recitation 12.sorrow ,sorrowful
课文语法填空：
选择性必修三 Unit 1 ART
It is hard to give 1._____precise definition of Western art. During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was 2.____________(teach) people about Christianity. Thus, artists whose arts were often primitive and two dimensional were not interested in 3.____________(paint)realistic scenes.
New ideas and values gradually 4.____________(replace) old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less 5.______religious themes. In subject matter, the emphasis 6._________________(increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world 7.______________us.
The development of Western art slowed until the 8._____________(invent)of photography in the mid 19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed
9._________________(preserve)what people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art.
After Impressionism, subsequent 10.__________(art)began to ask, “What do we do next？” What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
a 2. to teach 3. painting 4. replaced 5. on 6. increasingly 7. around 8. invention 9. to preserve 10. artists
选择性必修三unit2 Healthy Lifestyle
1．_________ teenagers grow up, they become more 2. _______________(depend) and start making their own decisions. However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them 3.___________(form) bad habits 4. __________ could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate 5.___________ (change). First of all, we should understand how habits work and make 6. ______change. Then, 7. _______________(facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits, we must first 8. ___________ (examine) our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not 9. _____________(success) straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not 10. ____________(sudden), but over a period of time. For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. We have to think about our bad habits and decide on some changes.
As 2. independent 3. to form 4. which 5. changes 6. a 7. to facilitate 8. examine 9. successful 10. suddenly
选择性必修三unit3 Environmental Protection
There is little doubt that Earth is 1. __________(get) warmer and warmer. A warming ocean and atmosphere along 2.________ melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a
3.____________(drama) change in the global climate.
In 2013, a lot of people 4._______________(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard, which showed how the increase in temperature had 5.______impact on Earth's ecology.Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect” 6. ___________(cause) the increase in the global average surface temperature. They also warned that 7._______we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will 8._____________(probable) continue and there will be a higher price 9.__________(pay).
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long lasting changes to the global climate, which 10.__________(require) the attention of people all over the world.
getting 2. with 3. dramatic 4. were shocked 5. an 6. causing 7. if 8. probably
to pay 10.requires
选择性必修三unit4 Adversity and Courage
Shackleton was one of the 1. ___________________(famous) explorers of his day and it was considered 2._____great honour to be part of his expeditions. Blackborow applied 3.__________ (join) the expedition which was turned down when he was 19. But with his courage and 4.____________ (endure), he was left 5.______the ship and he 6._______________(arrange) to serve meals for twenty eight men, three times a day. The journey had not been easy. The ship became 7._________(stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica, which got crushed by the ice at last. They camped on the ice and managed
8.________________(survive). They had been struggling 9.______ days, but things on Elephant Island were going from bad to worse. Without Frank and Ernest, they'd all be dead. Their genuine concern for others, their 10._______________(persevere), and their resolve filled Blackborow with hope.
1. most famous 2. a 3. to join 4. endurance 5. on 6. was arranged 7. stuck 8. to survive 9. for 10. perseverance
选择性必修三unit5 Poems
People compose poetry for various 1.____________(reason). Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image.
2._____________(other) convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. Meanwhile, poets use many different forms of poetry 3.________________(express) themselves. They are as follows:
Nursery rhymes that a young child learns in English are usually the traditional poems or folk songs, 4._________ language is to the point but has a storyline. One of the 5._____________(simple) kind of poem is the “list poem”，containing a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 6.___________(make) up of five lines, with which you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry 7.____________(consist) of 17 syllables, which has a format of three lines. English speakers also 8.___________(enjoyable) poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty 9.______ particular. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may 10._____________(eventual) want to write poems of your own.
reasons 2. Others 3. to express 4. whose 5. simplest 6. made 7. consisting 8. consisting 9. in 10.eventually
语法填空综合练习：
（1）Over decades, people 1.____________ (fascinate) with exploring secret differences between male and female brains. The question of 2._____________men and women have different brains rarely fails to annoy people. Just last year, the Google engineer James Damore caused an uproar after announcing that women are 3.________________ (biology) different from men in various ways.
But Lise Eliot, a professor of neuroscience (神经科学) at the Chicago Medical School, says anyone who goes searching for innate differences between the sexes won’t find them. “Men and women’s brains do differ slightly, 4.____________ the key finding is that these distinctions are due to the brain size, not sex or gender,” noted Lise Eliot, in 5.____________ news release. “The brain is like other organs, such as the kidneys and heart, which 6.______________ (be) similar enough to be transplanted between women and men quite successfully,”
Eliot blames academia and the media in part 7.____________ the cycle that leads to the ongoing 8.___________ (argue) over brain differences. “Sex comparisons are super easy 9. _____________ (conduct) after an experiment is already done. If they find something, it gets another publication. If not, it gets 10._____________(ignore),” Dr. Eliot said.
1. have been fascinated 2. whether 3. biologically 4. but 5. a
6. are 7. for 8. argument(s) 9. to conduct 10. ignored
（2）Planting trees is a great way to reduce carbon emissions，but protecting our oceans and coastal ecosystems can do the same
“Blue carbon”refers to organic carbon which1.____________(store)by the oceans and coastal ecosystems．Mangroves，tidal marshes and seagrasses are the three main coastal ecosystems that can store large 2._____________ (quantity)of blue carbon．They play a major role in reducing carbon dioxide in the air．
3.________________ (compare)with ecosystems on the land，coastal ecosystems can store carbon 4.____________(constant)in the long term．When plants on the coast die，the organic deposits that they become will slowly disappear thanks to the flowing seawater above，5.____________ means the carbon will not escape easily but remain stored for hundreds and thousands of years．
China is one of the few blessed 6.______________all three coastal ecosystems．Tidal marshes are the largest coastal ecosystem in China，7.____________ (occupy)an area of 5，448 square kilometers．In comparison，mangroves have a 8.___________ (small)size．According to the latest data，the total area of China’s mangrove forests in 2020 9. _____________(be)289 square kilometers，and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newly planted and restored now．
By protecting and restoring these coastal ecosystems，we can avoid enormous amounts of stored blue carbon going back into 10._____________atmosphere，and safeguard wildlife living in these ecosystems．
1．is stored 2．quantities 3．compared 4．constantly 5．which
6．with 7．occupying 8．smaller 9．was 10．the
（3）Banksy，the anonymous（匿名的）graffiti artist，first became active in Bristol，the United Kingdom，in the early 1990s． His 1.____________（impress）style of black-and-white stenciling（镂花涂装）is the consequence of having to paint quickly to avoid 2._____________(arrest).Legend has it that while he was hiding from the police, the idea of stenciling3.________________(original) came to him when he saw a stenciled serial number on the bottom of a garbage truck. Banksy's 4.____________(prefer) for paintings on walls in public places make some people view him more as a criminal 5.____________ an artist.
Nobody knows who Banksy really is. The mystery surrounding his identity 6.______________(cause)the media to guess openly since his appearance. In 2016,scientists from Queen Mary University claimed 7.____________(find)the identity of Banksy already. Using 8.___________unique method for criminal investigation, researchers believe the artist is Bristol local Robin Gunning ham. Others guess that Banksy is actually a group of graffiti artists 9. _____________operate under the same anonymous title. Whoever Banksy really is, his art is clearly anti-authority and has an antiwar message. If the artist is unknown, we can observe the art for10._____________(it) without drawing unnecessary conclusions about its meaning.
1.impressive 2. being arrested 3. originally 4. preference 5. than
6. has caused 7. to have found 8. a 9. who/that 10.itself
（4）The 2022 Serbia's Chinese Literature Readers' Club held an activity themed by“The Translation of Chinese Contemporary Literature in Serbia” in the National Library of Po arevac in Serbia.
The event 1.____________ (comprehensive) and systematically introduced to local readers the 2._____________(develop) and the translation of Chinese contemporary literature in Serbia. It in-creased Serbian readers' understandings of Chinese literature and culture 3.________________ (continue)to enhance people-to-people ties between China and Serbia.
4.____________ activity was hosted by Vera Zaric, director of National Library of Po arevac. Mirjana Pavlovic, an associate professor of Chinese language and literature, was the speaker.More than 30 people, including local college students, attended the lecture.
Library director Vera Zaric said that almost all Chinese contemporary literary works 5.____________ (collect) by the library were translated into Serbian. It is hoped that the Chinese Literature Readers'Club will bring Chinese literary works closer to local readers,and the library will continue to share excellent Chinese literary works 6.______________the readers. 7.____________ (take) part in this activity,many members of the audience said they learned a lot about Chinese contemporary literature.
The Serbia's Chinese Literature Readers' Club has successfully held two literature ex-change activities, 8.___________ not only aimed to introduce more and better Chinese literary works to Serbian readers, but also intended to seek 9. _____________(many) young translators from Serbia. It is hoped that through attending the club activities, more young Serbians will. 10._____________ (motivate) to read Chinese stories and understand Chinese culture.
1.comprehensively 2.development 3.to continue 4.The 5.collected
6.with 7.Taking/Having taken 8.which 9.more 10.be motivated
（5）On Sunday, the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China announced that the C919 aircraft 1.____________ (complete) all six test flights. Many might not understand it, 2._____________ test flights are no ordinary things in the life of a new aircraft model.
Test flights are more about 3.________________ (judge) the aircraft's safety and reliability. Now, 4.____________ the C919 in place, domestic airlines can stop worrying about a supply crisis.
However, there is room for constant 5.____________ (improve), as some parts of the C919 6.______________(import) from the West. Even 7.____________Changjiang-1000A engine, a domestic alternative, 8.___________ (have) many imported parts. It is therefore necessary for the domestic manufacturers to work harder to 9. _____________ (constant) raise the proportion of domestic parts in the C919.
That will, in turn, help China's aircraft-manufacturing industry to go global. So far, the CACC has reportedly received about 1,000 10._____________(order) for the C919, with the majority of those coming from domestic airlines. With its improved performance and better technology, more international orders will come in the future.
1. had completed 2. but 3. judging 4. with 5. improvement
6. are imported 7. the 8. has 9. constantly 10. orders

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