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完形填空专项训练
In many western schools, sports day is a big event,Children tale part in competitive（竞争性的）sports trying to break school records and take the first place.
Sports days,or sports meetings, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days.
Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg-and-spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳）and the three- legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events (田径项目）。 They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.
Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play.Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in!
Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the US, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure （压力）on the children. Some schools don't have "mothers and fathers" races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.
1. What do children try to do when they take part in sports meetings
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2. When are sports days usually held in the school year
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3. What are primary school and middle school sports days like
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4. Who would come to the school to watch children play on sports days
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5. What does the writer think about sports days
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文意概说：本文主要介绍了西方国家的学校体育日。
1. They try to break school records and take the first place.
由第一段中的“Children take part in competitive sports trying to break school records and take the first place.”可知答案。
2. Sports days are usually held either at the beginning or the end of the school year.
由第一段中的“Sports days,or sports meetings, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year.”可知答案。
3. Primary school sports days are fun, but middle school sports days are more serious and competitive.
由文中 第二段第一句和倒数第一、二句可知答案。
4. Students' parents and other relatives (would come to the school to watch them play on sports days).
由文中第 三段内容可知答案。
5. Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems.
由最后一段第一句可知答案。
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节位的消费者）is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them sneaker longer. You don't have to have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work any more. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place.Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV Making the things that we want uses up our world's resources (资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
1. Do we need to be responsible for our environment
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2. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap
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3. When do we need to get a new iPhone
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4. What should we do when something we want is not on hand
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5. What does the writer want to tell us
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文意概说：我们都有责任保护我们的环境。做个节俭的消费者是个好主意。但我们应该怎样做呢？对此,作者提出四点建议：①把它用完;②把它穿(用)破;③用它代替； ④没有也行。
1. Yes, we do.
由第一段第一句“We need to be responsible for our environment.”可知用肯定答语。
2. Use it up.
由第二段中的“Use the last little piece of soap.”可知要把它用完。
3. Until the old one doesn't work any more.
由第三段中 的“You don't have to have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work any more. Then you can get a new one. ”可知答案。
4. Look for something else that we already have to take its places .
由第四段第一句“When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. ”可知答案。
5. How to be a frugal consumer.
作者主要对如何做一个节俭的消费者进行了详细说明。
TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts（预报）on maps.
Why do people want to know about the weather People want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety(安全）
while doing their jobs.
Airport managers need to know about the weather .In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must
protect their crops（庄稼）.Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.
Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict （预测）how the weather might change. Unfortunately（不幸的是），we can still only guess the weather. We all hope that weather will be easier to predict in the future.
1. Where can you get information about the weather
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2. Why do people need weather forecasts
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3. Why do farmers need to know about the weather
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4. Do fishermen need weather forecasts Why or why not
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5. What is the passage mainly about
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文意概说：我们可以通过多种途径了解天气情况，天气预报对各行各业的人都非常重要，本文具体分析了其中的原因。
1. TV news programs, radio stations, newspapers and computers.
通读全文可知获得天气信息的方式有多种，即电视新闻节目、广播电台、报纸、电脑等。
2. People want to make plans.
由第二段中的“People want to make plans.”可知人们关注天气预报的目的是制订计划。
3. To protect their crops.
由第三段中的“Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. ”可知答案。
4. Yes, they do. Because in bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.
由第三段最后两何可知渔民们需要天气预报，因为他们在恶劣的天气里不能外出捕鱼。
5. Weather forecasts.
本文主要介绍了天气预报的重要性及各行各业对天气预报的需求，,故可推知答案。
More and more people like "Survival (生存) Holidays". What is it It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1, 100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled（控制）by adults, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
1. Is "Survival Holidays" for children or parents
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2. Why do people like "Survival Holidays"
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3. How do children feel when they are in danger
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4. What can children learn from the "Survival Holidays"
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5. What's the main idea of the passage
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文意概说：短文主要介绍了“生存假期”以及它在培养孩子能力方面起到的积极作用。
1. Children. /For children.
由短文第一段第三句“It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities."可知“生存假期”是针对孩子的。
2. Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
由短文第二段第一句“ The reason why people like "Survival Holidays' is that they think being close to nature is good for children. ”可知答案。
3. They don't know what to do. /They feel uncomfortable. / Not comfortable.
由短文第三段中的“... children don't know what to do when they are in danger. ”以及
“Children are not comfortable with danger.”可知，孩子们处于危险中时往往不知做什么或感到非常不安。
4. They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in a team. /They can learn some survival skills.
由短文最后一段中的 “Some have learned to stay calm in different times…work in a team. ”可知答案。
5. What "Survival Holidays" is, why people like it and what benefit children can get from it.
由短文各段的中心句——各段首句可知，短文主要介绍了“生存假期’是什么、人们喜欢它的原因及孩子们从中获得的益处”。
Kenny and Bobbi MeCaughey live in Iowa(爱荷华州). They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny, Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age Because they were born together. They are septuplets（七胞胎）！
It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time. But Kenny and Bobbi didn't look after them alone. In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week, the septuplets used about 170 diapers（尿布）！They drank a lot of milk, too.
Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home, just as their big sister Mikayla does. When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home. Bobbi was Mikayla's teacher before. Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children.
1. How many children are there in Kenny and Bobbi's family
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2. Who is the oldest child
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3. Did Kenny and Bobbi look after the septuplets alone
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4. Where do the children go to school
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5. Who is the teacher for all the children
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文意概说：本文主要介绍了肯尼和芭比养育八个子女的事。
1.8/Eight children.
2. At home.
3. Bobbi.
4. Mikayla.
5. No, they didn't.
Name Sport World Chinese Cooking Man and Nature Modern English International News
Jim loves doesn’t mind loves loves doesn’t mind
Ann likes doesn’t like doesn’t like liked doesn’t
Nancy doesn’t like loves likes doesn’t mind loves
Wilson doesn’t mind can’t stand can’t stand loves loves
1.What does Ann think of Sports World
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2.What does Wilson think of Chinese Cooking
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3.Does Ann like Man and Nature
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4.What does Jim love
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5.What do Nancy and Wilson both like
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文意概说：本文以表格的形式列出了吉姆、安、南希和威尔逊四个人对不同的电视节目的看法。
1. She likes it.
2. He can't stand it.
3. No, she doesn't.
4. He loves Sports World, Man and Nature and Modern English.
5. They both love International News.

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