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(共35张PPT)
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No Drugs
Language Points
die from死于……(通常指死于外因，如灾祸、暴力、负伤等)
(教材P11)Thirteen people die (every hour/every day) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco，such as cancer，bronchitis and heart disease.
(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。
①The soldier died from serious wounds.
那名士兵死于重伤。
②A large number of ocean animals died from global warming.
大量的海洋动物死于全球变暖。
die of　　死于(内因)
die down 逐渐减弱，平息
die off 相继死去
die away 逐渐消失
die out 灭绝，完全消失
③The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain.
由于没有下雨，这些花正相继枯死。
④The tiger has nearly died out.
老虎几乎灭绝了。
be related to有联系的；有关系的
①Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.
这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
②Have you studied any courses related to the post you are applying for
你学习了一些与你申请的工作有关的课程吗？
(1)relate sth.to/with sth.　　　把……与……联系起来
(2)relation n. 关系
in/with relation to 关于；与……相比
③I can’t relate what you said to what I saw.
我不能把你说的与我看到的联系在一起。
④I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.
关于那件事，我有很多话要说。
addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于……
(教材P12)I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我今年19岁，过去曾是个吸毒成瘾的人。
(1)addict oneself to沉溺于……；醉心于……
be/become/get addicted to...
沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……
(2)a work addict工作狂
①He’s only 24 years old and a drug addict.
他只有24岁，却是个瘾君子。
②She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。
③Nowadays many teenagers addict themselves to playing computer games and it is becoming a social problem.现如今许多青少年沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这正成为一个社会问题。
④Addicted to playing computer games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.
迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。
in danger 处于危险中
(教材P12)Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.
如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。
①He is in danger now because he was seriously injured in the accident yesterday.
他现在处境危险因为昨天在事故中他严重受伤。
(1)a danger to　　　对……来说是危险的人/事
in danger of doing 处于……的危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
(2)dangerous adj. 危险的
reduce vt.减少；缩减
(1)reduce...to...把……降到/减少到……
(2)reduce...by...把……降低/减少了……
(3)be reduced to沦落到/为……
①The sales of goods were reduced by 25 per cent this year.
今年的商品销量下降了25%。
②Last week the price of eggs reduced to 7 yuan per kilogram.
上周，鸡蛋的价格降至每千克7元。
③They were reduced to begging or starving.
他们沦落到行乞甚至挨饿。
belong to属于
(教材P13) Read parts 1－6 and decide which article they belong to.阅读1－6部分，判断它们属于哪篇文章。
①The house belongs to Tom but he doesn’t live here.
这房子是汤姆的，可他并不在这儿住。
②As is known to us，China is a country belonging to the third world.众所周知，中国属于第三世界的一个国家。
break into 破门而入，强行闯入；突然开始；打断；插话；打碎；损坏
(教材P13)The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
第二天，我闯入一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
①The thief planned to break into a bank，but he failed to carry out his plan.
小偷计划闯入银行，但是没能实施计划。
②The young man broke into our talk just now.
那个年轻人刚刚打断了我们的谈话。
break in打断；闯入
break out (不愉快的事)爆发，突然发生
break down出故障，身体垮掉；失败
break up打碎；拆散；分裂；分散；驱散
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．教材原句：I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.
我今年19岁，过去曾是个吸毒成瘾的人。
佳句诵读：Teenage kids ________________a more active role in society.
青少年曾经在社会中担当过更主动的角色。
used to have
2．教材原句：Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure.
使用可卡因会加速使用者的心率并使血压升高。
佳句诵读：________________________ in the morning will do you a lot of good.
早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
Reading English aloud
3．教材原句：Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.
现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。
佳句诵读：They sat in the classroom，________________ borrowed from the library.
他们坐在教室里，看从图书馆借来的书。
reading the books
I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.
我19岁，过去曾是个吸毒成瘾的人。
(1)本句中的used to 意为“过去常常”，表示过去的习惯性的动作或状态。
①China is no longer what it used to be.
中国不再是以前的样子了。
②Mother used to tell us stories at bedtime when we were children.
孩提时，妈妈常常在睡觉时间给我们讲故事。
③He didn’t use to/usedn’t to drive to work.
他过去不常开车去上班。
④Did he use to live in the countryside
他过去常住在乡下吗？
Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure.
使用可卡因会让使用者的心率加快并使血压升高。
using cocaine为动名词短语，在句中作主语。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
①Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.
错过了这班公交车意味着再等一个小时。
②Forming a good habit is very important.养成好习惯很重要。
③It’s useless pretending that you didn’t know the rules.
你假装不知道规则是没有用的。
④It is nice playing chess after supper.
晚饭后下象棋太好了。
⑤Rose’s coming won’t be of much help.
罗丝的到来不会起到很大作用。
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．He was once a very naughty boy but is not now.
→He ________ ________ ________ a very naughty boy.
答案：　used to be
2．It is a good habit to get up early.
→________ ________early is a good habit.
答案：　Getting up
3．She stayed up late into the night and prepared for an important exam.
→She stayed up late into the night，________ ________an important exam.
答案：　preparing for
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．打电子游戏没有好处。
_____________________________________________
答案：　It is no good playing computer games.
2．他们站在教室外面，有说有笑。
_____________________________________________
答案：　They stood outside the classroom，talking and laughing.
3．我们学到的知识可以用来武装我们自己。
_____________________________________________
答案：　The knowledge we learned can be used to equip ourselves.
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________ 有关系的；有关联的
2．________________ 破门而入；强行闯入
3．________________ 属于
4．________________ 对……上瘾；沉迷于
5．____________________ 听某人的意见
6．________________ 处境危险
7．________________ 由于……的结果
8．________________ 过去常常
related to
break into
belong to
become addicted to
take/follow one’s advice
in danger
as a result of
used to
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Don’t be ________(addict) to net chatting.It wastes too much time.
答案：　addicted
2．The number of patients who are dying________cancer is increasing these days.
答案：　from/of
3．The fox didn’t realize it was________great danger with a lion following it.
答案：　in
4．When Mr Smith returned，he found his house had been broken________and all his money stolen.
答案：　into
5．In my opinion，the matter________(relate) to your future can not be taken for granted.
答案：　related
6．—Have you ever seen a dictionary________(belong) to our school library
—Yes，it is over there and Mary is using it.
答案：　belonging
Ⅱ.选词填空
(be) related to，take one’s advice，belong to，die from，look up，share...with，as a result，break into
1．More and more people die of illness______________using drugs.
答案：　related to
2．Would you please________your room________me for a moment
答案：　share；with
3．He worked hard at his study.________________，he got a high grade in the final exam.
答案：　As a result
4．We are all members____________________the club.
答案：　belonging to
5．Many people have to__________________the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
答案：　look up
6．Worldwide,7.2 million people________________heart disease every year.
答案：　die from
7．Your teacher is so good that you had better ________________ on the experiment.
答案：　take his advice
8．Thieves__________________our house while we were away on holiday.
答案：　broke into

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