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中考英语1600词知识点集合及练习题（七）
as adv.像...一样；如同
短语：①as...as像...一样
②not so/as....as不像....一样
conj.①当...时候；随着；一边...一边... 同义词：when当...时候
②因为 同义词：because因为
③照...的方式
短语：①as long as只要
②as soon as一...就....
③as well也；还有；和
④as well as除了...之外（也）；而且；还
⑤as usual像往常一样
⑥as if好像；仿佛
⑦as for至于；关于
prep.像；如同；作为；当作
breathe v.呼吸
短语：①breathe deeply深呼吸
②breathe in吸气
③breathe out呼气
派生词：⑴breath n.呼吸
短语：①take a (deep) breath（深）呼吸
②out of breath上气不接下气
⑵breathing n.呼吸
⑶breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
change v.改变；更换；（使）变成
短语：①change...for...将....换成...
②change...into...=turn...into...把...变成
③change one’s mind改变...的主意
n.变化；零钱
4.dark adj.①黑暗的；昏暗的 反义词：light明亮的
短语：①get dark天变黑
②before dark天黑前
③after dark天黑后
②深色的 反义词：light浅色的
短语：dark blue深蓝色
n.黑暗
5.die v.死亡；消失；消亡
短语：①die out灭绝
②die of死于（疾病等）
③die from死于（环境原因等）
④die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
⑤die away逐渐减弱
派生词：⑴dead adj.死的；去世的；不运转 反义词：alive活着的
派生词：deadly adj.致命的
短语：the dead死者
⑵death n.死亡
⑶dying adj.垂死的
短语：be dying to do极想做某事
even adj.（数字）偶数的 反义词：odd奇数的
adv.甚至；即使；更加；
短语：①even if=even though即使；尽管
②even worse甚至更糟
③even better甚至更好
few det./adj.不多；很少；几个
pron.很少；有些
短语：①a few 一些；几个
②quite a few相当多
few，a few，little，a little的区别：
few：修饰可数名词复数，含否定意味
a few：修饰可数名词复数，含肯定意味
little：修饰不可数名词，含否定意味
a little：修饰不可数名词，含肯定意味
furniture un.家具
短语：a piece of furniture一件家具
general adj.总的；一般的；概括性的
短语：in general大体上；通常；总体来说
n.将军
派生词：generally一般地
hear v.听见；听到；听说 过去式：heard 过去分词：heard
短语：①hear of/about听说...
②hear from=have/get/receive a letter from 收到...的来信（邮件）
③hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了某事
④hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
hear和listen的区别：
hear：强调听到的结果
listen：强调听的动作，不及物动词，通常后面与to连用
hill n.小山；丘陵；
短语：on the hill在小山上
introduce v.介绍；引见；使初次了解
短语：①introduce oneself自我介绍
②introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人
③introduce sb. to sth.使某人初次了解某事物
派生词：introduction n.介绍；引见；引进；序言；引言
juice n.（水果和蔬菜的）汁
短语：a bottle of juice一瓶果汁
kitchen n.厨房
短语：in the kitchen在厨房里
little adj.小的；年幼的
det./pron. 少量的
短语：①a little少量；一点儿
②little by little逐渐地
③not a little=very much非常
比较级：less det./pron.较少的；更少的 反义词：more
短语：①less and less越来越少
②less than少于
③no less than=at least不少于
adv.较少；较小
短语：more or less几乎；差不多
最高级：least det./adv.最少的 反义词：most最多的
短语：at least至少
matter n.事情；问题；怎么了
短语：①What’s the matter =What’s wrong 怎么了？
②as a matter of fact=in fact=actually事实上
③no matter（who，what...）无论（谁，什么）
v.要紧
短语：It doesn’t matter.没关系。
meat un.肉
短语：a piece of meat一块肉
next adj.下一个的；接下来的；
短语：①next to=beside=by=close to=near在...旁边
②next door隔壁的
③next time下次
④next week下周
⑤next year明年
adv.紧接着；随后
n.下一个；下一位
19.operate v.运作；操作；动手术
派生词：①operator n.操作员；接线员
②operation n.手术
prefer v.更喜欢 过去式：preferred 过去分词：preferred ★不用于进行时
短语：①prefer A to B=like A better than B喜欢A胜过B
②prefer doing to doing=prefer to do rather than do
=like doing better than doing 喜欢做某事胜过做某事
③would prefer to do=would rather do宁愿做某事
派生词：preference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物
pupil n.学生；小学生
queen n.女王；王后 反义词：king国王
ready adj.准备好的；愿意的；
短语：①be ready to do=be prepared to do准备好做某事；愿意做某事
②be ready for=get ready for为某事做好准备
③get ready to do准备做某事
real adj.真的；真实的
real 和true的区别：
real：指客观存在，并非想象和虚构的
true：指符合某一标准或实际情况的，强调真实性，而不是杜撰的
派生词：⑴reality n.现实
⑵really adv.真实地；十分；真的？
send v.发送；派遣；邮寄；安排去；
过去式：sent 过去分词：sent
短语：①send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.给某人送
②send sb. for=ask sb. to come 去请某人
③send sb. to sp.派某人去某地
④send sb. to do 派某人去做某事
⑤send out发出（信号，声音，光）；分发
sock n.短袜，通常用复数socks
短语：a pair of socks一双短袜
trouble v.使烦恼；劳驾；麻烦
n.问题；忧虑；困难；麻烦
短语：①be in trouble处在麻烦中
②get into trouble陷入麻烦
③have trouble（in）doing=have difficulty（in）doing
=have problems（in）doing做某事有麻烦
ugly adj.丑陋的 比较级：uglier 最高级：ugliest
反义词：beautiful/pretty漂亮的；美丽的
vegetable n.蔬菜
短语：grow vegetables种蔬菜
watch v.①看；观看；注视
短语：①watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事
②watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事
②当心；小心
短语：watch out=look out小心
n.手表；表
30.yes exclamation 是的；可以；好的
短语：Yes =What’s up 什么事？
练习题
The pupils hurried to the classroom the bell rang.
until B.as soon as C.if D.so that
They play all kinds of instruments and sing .
also B.either C.as well D.as well as
Take deep breath and you won’t be angry.
不填 B.a C.an D.the
We are surprised at the new look of our city, because it a lot in the past few years.
changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed
In 2008, many people Sichuan earthquake.
died B.died out C.died from D.died of
The young man has gold now, but he wants more.
a few;a little B.a little;a few C.a little;much D.a few;many
----Are you feeling better today, dear
----No, even .
well B.better C.bad D.worse
When I passed the park yesterday, I heard some ladies songs near the lake.
sing B.sang C.to sing D.singing
I prefer skiing to . The snow makes me excited.
A.cycles B.cycling C.cycled D.cycle
10.She prefers to eat outside rather than at home.
A.cook B.cooking C.to cook D.cooks
11.----You look worried. What’s the matter
----I have trouble English words.
to remember B.remembers C.remembering D.remembered
答案：
1-5BCBDC
6-10CDDBA
11C

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