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2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四制）英语七年级上册 期末测试卷
一．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
1．（10分）Mrs.Gao is my math teacher.She is （1）　 　 the sunshine to me in my middle school life.
Mrs.Gao is a（n） （2）　 　teacher.Each time I walk into her office，I always see her working on the computer. （3）　 　Mrs.Gao is busy，she never loses patience（耐心） with her students.She takes time to explain （解释） answers（4）　 　when we meet difficult problems.
One day，I asked her， "How do you keep your patience with us all the time？" She（5）　 　and answered， "When students have（6）　 　with their studies and come to ask for help，I am happy that they have the initiative（ 积极性）."
Mrs.Gao is also happy to give us useful ideas on learning.To help us get good（7）　 　 in tests，she asks us to take quick notes（笔记）.After all，it's quite difficult to remember （8）　 　 in a short time.When I learn this，I can write important points down in class.
With such a（n） （9）　 　personality（个性），Mrs.Gao is popular with students.What's more，she also（10）　 　her ideas with other teachers to make all of them better.
We all learn much from her motto（座右铭）："There is no best，only better."
（1）A.about B.like C.with D.for
（2）A.interesting B.lazy C.strict D.hard﹣working
（3）A.Though B.Because C.If D.When
（4）A.quietly B.loudly C.clearly D.truly
（5）A.won B.shouted C.worried D.laughed
（6）A.problems B.differences C.activities D.competitions
（7）A.programs B.gifts C.symbols D.grades
（8）A.something B.everything C.someone D.everyone
（9）A.outgoing B.shy C.serious D.sad
（10）A.saves B.forgets C.shares D.tries
二．阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）
2．（5分）Tsunami（海啸）is a natural disaster，which is a Japanese word that means"sea wave"．A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area．People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land．What causes these dangerous sea waves？Sometimes，tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater．Then，water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom．Waves begin to form，and each wave is called a tsunami．
A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean．But the tsunami rises higher and higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land．
The weather bureau（气象局）warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land．These warnings have helped save many lives．
30．The Japanese word"tsunami"means　 　．
A．earthquake
B．sea wave
C．ocean water
D．tornado
31．According to the passage，a tsunami can be caused by　 　．
A．an underwater earthquake
B．heavy rains
C．waves hitting land
D．tornado
32．As the tsunami moves toward land，it　 　．
A．picks up more speed
B．becomes far less dangerous
C．rises higher and higher
D．rises lower and lower
33．According to this passage，　 　．
A．a tsunami can't cause lots of trouble
B．people can save their lives when a tsunami is coming
C．the warning from the weather bureau can help people save their lives
D．no one can escape when a tsunami is coming．
3．（5分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's easy to get lost in a strange city.Here are some ways to help you find the way.
Take a map with you when you go to a new place.If you lose your way，look at the map，and you'll find the place where you want to go.
If you still can't find the place on the map，ask the police for help.They will tell you the right way to go.
Remember the name of your hotel and the street where it is.If you can't find the way back，take a taxi.
I hope these tips can help you.
（1）What does the underlined word "strange" mean？ 　 　
A.强大的.
B.现代的.
C.奇怪的.
D.陌生的.
（2）How many ways does the writer tell us？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）What should you take with you when you go to a strange city？ 　 　
A.A map.
B.A watch.
C.A dictionary.
D.A taxi.
（4）Who should you ask for help if you lose your way？ 　 　
A.Your parent.
B.Your friend.
C.The police.
D.Your teacher.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Some useful tips to find your way.
B.Get lost in a big city.
C.Never go to a strange city.
D.A map is useful.
4．（10分）Dear Lucy，
I had a funny experience last year．After I had left a small village in the south of France， I drove on to the next town．On the way， a young man waved to me．（1）　 　．As soon as he had got into the car， I said good morning to him in French and he answered in the same language．Except for a few words， （2）　 　．Neither of us spoke during the journey．（3）　 　， when the young man suddenly said， very slowly， " Do you speak English？" As I soon learnt， he was English himself! We laughed happily and I told him I lived in London．（4）　 　， "I am a Londoner， too! "．
Finally， we gave telephone numbers to each other and made an appointment（约定） that after we went back to London， we would meet again．
（5）　 　Lucy， do you think so？ Next time， I will tell you more interesting stories happening in my Journey all around the world．
Yours ，
Dustin
A． I do not know any French at all
B． I had nearly reached the town
C． I stopped and he asked me for a lift
D． I am good at speaking French
E． The young man was excited and replied
F． It was really a funny experience
G． London is a beautiful city
5．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成思维导图。
Scientists are not alone in the fight against the virus，as various products and apps are giving them a hand.Here are some examples.
Drones（无人机）
Drones have played a major role in disinfection（ 消 毒 ）.Police officers also use them to spread the latest information.What's more，they use drones to remind people to wear masks or warn them not to gather in large groups.
Robots
Robots are good helpers on the frontlines.They do many tasks in hospitals，including sending medicine or meals，doing disinfection and measuring patients' body temperature.This not only greatly reduces the burden for medical workers，but also prevents the cross﹣infection（交叉感染）.
Mini﹣programs
Different mini﹣programs，or apps that you don't need to download but can use on Wechat，have also come to help.For example，you can check whether you have unknowingly travelled alongside infected munity workers can collect information about people more easily with the help of mini﹣programs.
Health QR codes（健康码）
People in more than 100 cities can get their own health QR codes by applying through Ali pay or Wechat.This way，they don't have to fill in information like their names，ages and living addresses over and over again when they enter public places.
Title：Technology Joins the Fight
Drones They play a major （1）　 　in disinfection. They are used by police officers to （2）　 　the latest information.
Robots They help medical workers do much work. They also （3）　 　the cross﹣infection.
Mini﹣programs They are used to check if there are any infected patients near you. They make it （4）　 　 for community workers to collect information.
Health QR codes By applying health QR codes，people don't have to fill in their（5）　 　over and over again when entering public places.
三．用所给单词正确形式填空（共9小题，满分9分，每小题1分）
6．（1分）I can hear birds singing　 　（beautiful） while walking in the woods．
7．（1分）It's one of 　 　（excite） films I've ever seen.
8．（1分）He made a lot of　 　 （prepare） for the English test．
9．（1分）Did Eric have his homework　 　（finish） before 9 o'clock last night？
10．（1分）Not only Tom but also his friend　 　（like） collecting toy cars． I like collecting them， too．
11．（1分）Anna and her parents are　 　（China）.
12．（1分）Mary　 　 me to her birthday party last weekend． （invitation）
13．（1分）What they said　 　（interest） me．I decided to join them．
14．（1分）The new shirt　 　 （cost） him 120 yuan．
四．选词填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
15．（10分）
A.sweep B.shouldn't C.develop D.could E.fairness F.hate G.together H.housework I.Though J.glad K.While L.for
There are some things in life that you have to do，though you may not like them.One of such things is the housework.It is necessary（1）　 　 the family to do it every day.
In many families，the problem of cleaning up the house becomes a generation gap （代沟）.Usually children（2）　 　 to clean up their rooms，but their parents ask them to do it.Many children think that the new generation（3）　 　 care about things like that.In this situation，many conflicts occur （矛盾产生）.Anyway，parents need to help children（4）　 　interest in the housework.
I'm（5）　 　 that there isn't the problem of cleaning in my family.We clean the house in turn to make sure of the（6）　 　.I clean the bathroom（洗手间），my room and my parents' room once a week.I（7）　 　 the floors，make the bed and take out the rubbish every day.My brother cleans the kitchen every Saturday and that is the most difficult work in my eyes.He also cleans the living room on Sundays.（8）　 　we are cleaning the house，our parents go shopping.After they get home，we will prepare dinner（9）　 　 .
We can't avoid（避免）the（10）　 　.But luckily，I can share it with my family.It is really great.
五．语法填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
16．（10分）"Everything happens for the best，"my grandmother said whenever things weren't going my way．"Don't worry，one day your luck （1）　 　（change）．"
Grandmother was right，as I discovered after graduating from college．I had decided to be sports announcer （广播员）in a radio station，so I（2）　 　 （ go）to Shanghai and knocked on the door of every station．But I got refused every time．
In one station，a kind lady said my problem was short of experience．"Get some work with a small station and （3）　 　（work）your way up，"she said．
I couldn't get a job there，either．Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a company and needed someone （4）　 　 （ manage）the sports center．But again，I didn't get the job．
I felt really down．"Your luck will change，"Granny reminded me．I tried another radio station in Beijing．But the owner，a nice man，told me he already had someone．
As I left his office，I asked，"How can someone be a sports announcer if he （5）　 　（not，get）a job in a radio station？"
I （6）　 　（ wait）for the elevator when I heard the man call，"What was that you said about sports？Do you know anything about football？"I （7）　 　（put）in front of a microphone and asked to imagine I was commenting （评论）on a football game．"Now you （8）　 　 （watch）the football game between Lu Neng and Shen Hua…"
On my way home，Granny's words came back to me，"One day your luck will change，boy．And when it （9）　 　（ happen），it'll feel twice as good because of all the disappointment （失望）you （10）　 　 （ have）．"At that moment I knew just what she meant．
六．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
17．（10分）Hiking （徒步） in the countryside is one of life's simple and cheap pleasures．But is it safe？Sport writer Mark Waters considers the dangers．
Imagine the following…
One day，Tom decided to take up hiking．Before going，he quickly looked at a map and decided that he could easily walk from the bus stop at Pak Tam Chung to the beach at Dai Long Wan．
After walking for hours and hours under the hot sun，Tom started to feel sick．He reached for his water but found that the bottle was empty．Then he smelt smoke and saw a fire．He called 999．However，he could not tell them where he was because he did not have a map．
Think about it…
Put yourself in Tom's shoes．How could you stay away from the risks？One way is to learn the following common types of danger well．
1．Getting lost
Bad weather is one of the reasons that some walkers get lost．However，the most common one is not having enough knowledge of the hiking route （路线）．Always remember to bring a map and don't be too confident．Always choose a route that is right for you．
2．Heat stroke （中暑）
The summer in Hong Kong is very hot and wet．Many hikers forget this and walk for too long in the midday heat．They become hot and feel weak．Don't forget it is necessary to drink 100 to 200 ml of water every 15 to 20 minutes．
3．Accident
Some of Hong Kong's paths are very dangerous and it is not unknown for hikers to fall．Never walk alone and always bring a map and a mobile phone with you．
4．Hill fire
Every year，over 10，000 hill fires take place in Hong Kong，hurting more than 600 people．Never light fires unless you are allowed to and，if you see a hill fire，stay cool，walk away and report it quickly．
（1）In Mark's opinion，is hiking in the countryside safe or dangerous？
　 　
（2）Why couldn't Tom tell the police where he was？
　 　
（3）What is the most common reason for people getting lost？
　 　
（4）What will you do if you see a hill fire according to the passage？
　 　
（5）What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage？
　 　
七．书面表达（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）2020年是不平凡的一年，每个人都可能得到过社会的帮助．我们应该懂得感恩与回报．中考结束后，学校计划在7月25日组织一次"走进社区，做一天志愿者"活动．活动地点：新华社区（Xinhua Community）；集合时间：上午8：30；集合地点：学校门口．
提示：clear out…， water…， hand out masks， give away…visit…， take food to…
请根据以上信息，以A One﹣day volunteer Job为题写一篇短文谈谈你们的活动安排．
要求：①语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范．
②用到所有提示信息并进行适当发挥．
③文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．
④短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
A One﹣day volunteer Job
As middle school students，we should be thankful to people who helped us．After the exam，_______．
I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society．2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四制）英语七年级上册 期末测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
1．（10分）Mrs.Gao is my math teacher.She is （1）　B　 the sunshine to me in my middle school life.
Mrs.Gao is a（n） （2）　D　teacher.Each time I walk into her office，I always see her working on the computer. （3）　A　Mrs.Gao is busy，she never loses patience（耐心） with her students.She takes time to explain （解释） answers（4）　C　when we meet difficult problems.
One day，I asked her， "How do you keep your patience with us all the time？" She（5）　D　and answered， "When students have（6）　A　with their studies and come to ask for help，I am happy that they have the initiative（ 积极性）."
Mrs.Gao is also happy to give us useful ideas on learning.To help us get good（7）　D　 in tests，she asks us to take quick notes（笔记）.After all，it's quite difficult to remember （8）　B　 in a short time.When I learn this，I can write important points down in class.
With such a（n） （9）　A　personality（个性），Mrs.Gao is popular with students.What's more，she also（10）　C　her ideas with other teachers to make all of them better.
We all learn much from her motto（座右铭）："There is no best，only better."
（1）A.about B.like C.with D.for
（2）A.interesting B.lazy C.strict D.hard﹣working
（3）A.Though B.Because C.If D.When
（4）A.quietly B.loudly C.clearly D.truly
（5）A.won B.shouted C.worried D.laughed
（6）A.problems B.differences C.activities D.competitions
（7）A.programs B.gifts C.symbols D.grades
（8）A.something B.everything C.someone D.everyone
（9）A.outgoing B.shy C.serious D.sad
（10）A.saves B.forgets C.shares D.tries
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者中学的数学老师高老师，而且作者非常喜欢这位老师。
【解答】（1）B 考查介词。A.关于，B.像，C.和，D.为了，结合语境可知句意：她就像我中学生活中的阳光。故选B。
（2）D 考查形容词。A.有趣的，B.懒惰的，C.严格的，D.勤奋的，根据"每次我走进她的办公室，我总是看到她在用电脑工作。"可知高老师很勤奋，故选D。
（3）A 考查连词。A.虽然，B.因为，C.如果，D.什么时候，结合语境可知句意：虽然高老师很忙，但她对学生从不失去耐心。故选A。
（4）C 考查副词。A.安静地，B.大声地，C.清楚地，D.真实地，因为前文说到高老师很有耐心，所以此处句意：当我们遇到难题时，她会花时间把答案解释清楚。故选C。
（5）D 考查动词。A.赢得，B.大叫，C.担心，D.笑，结合语境可知此处应该是她笑着回答。故选D。
（6）A 考查名词。A.问题，B.差异，C.活动，D.比赛，根据后文come to ask for help，可知此处句意：当学生在学习上遇到问题，来寻求帮助时。故选A。
（7）D 考查名词。A.程序，B.礼物，C.符号，D.分数，根据后文in tests可知此处句意：为了帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩，她让我们快速记笔记。故选D。
（8）B 考查不定代词。A.某事，B.一切，C.某人，D.每个人，结合语境可知句意：毕竟，很难在短时间内记住所有的事情。故选B。
（9）A 考查形容词。A.外向的，B.害羞的，C.严肃的，D.悲伤的，根据后文"深受学生欢迎"可知高老师性格开朗，故选A。
（10）C 考查动词。A.保存，B.忘记，C.共享，D.尝试，share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。句意：更重要的是，她还与其他老师分享她的想法，让他们都变得更好。故选C。
二．阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）
2．（5分）Tsunami（海啸）is a natural disaster，which is a Japanese word that means"sea wave"．A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area．People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land．What causes these dangerous sea waves？Sometimes，tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater．Then，water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom．Waves begin to form，and each wave is called a tsunami．
A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean．But the tsunami rises higher and higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land．
The weather bureau（气象局）warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land．These warnings have helped save many lives．
30．The Japanese word"tsunami"means　B　．
A．earthquake
B．sea wave
C．ocean water
D．tornado
31．According to the passage，a tsunami can be caused by　A　．
A．an underwater earthquake
B．heavy rains
C．waves hitting land
D．tornado
32．As the tsunami moves toward land，it　C　．
A．picks up more speed
B．becomes far less dangerous
C．rises higher and higher
D．rises lower and lower
33．According to this passage，　C　．
A．a tsunami can't cause lots of trouble
B．people can save their lives when a tsunami is coming
C．the warning from the weather bureau can help people save their lives
D．no one can escape when a tsunami is coming．
【考点】日常生活；细节理解．
【分析】本文主要介绍了海啸的相关知识，并指出气象局可以监测海啸的发生，来给人类预警．
【解答】答案：30．B 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子Tsunami（海啸）is a natural disaster，which is a Japanese word that means"sea wave"．海啸是一种自然灾害，在日语里的意思是"海浪"，可知意为海浪．故选B．
31．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater．海啸是在地震发生时引起的．可知水下地震可能引发海啸．故选A．
32．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子But the tsunami rises higher and higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land．但海啸越升越高，当它靠近陆地时移动得更慢．可知增加越来越高．故选C．
33．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The weather bureau（气象局）warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land．These warnings have helped save many lives．气象局在广播和电视上警告人们，当海啸即将来临的时候．这些警告帮助挽救了许多人的生命．可知气象局的警报有助于挽救人们的生命．故选C．
3．（5分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's easy to get lost in a strange city.Here are some ways to help you find the way.
Take a map with you when you go to a new place.If you lose your way，look at the map，and you'll find the place where you want to go.
If you still can't find the place on the map，ask the police for help.They will tell you the right way to go.
Remember the name of your hotel and the street where it is.If you can't find the way back，take a taxi.
I hope these tips can help you.
（1）What does the underlined word "strange" mean？ 　D　
A.强大的.
B.现代的.
C.奇怪的.
D.陌生的.
（2）How many ways does the writer tell us？ 　C　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）What should you take with you when you go to a strange city？ 　A　
A.A map.
B.A watch.
C.A dictionary.
D.A taxi.
（4）Who should you ask for help if you lose your way？ 　C　
A.Your parent.
B.Your friend.
C.The police.
D.Your teacher.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.Some useful tips to find your way.
B.Get lost in a big city.
C.Never go to a strange city.
D.A map is useful.
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；词句猜测；最佳标题．
【分析】本文主要介绍了到一个陌生的地方去，要注意的事项和一些有帮助的提示。
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据It's easy to get lost 容易迷路，可知在陌生的地方才容易迷路，因此strange的意思是"陌生的"。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据1.Take a map with you when you go to a strange place.If you lose your way，look at the map，you'll find the place where you want to go.2.If you still can't find the place on the map，ask the police for help.They will tell you the right way to go.3.Remember the name of your hotel and the street where it is.If you can't find the way back，take a taxi.可知提了3条建议。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Take a map with you when you go to a new place.可知当你去一个新地方时，带上一张地图。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据 If you still can't find the place on the map，ask the police for help.可知如果你仍然找不到地图上的位置，可以向警察求助。故选C。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知本文讲述了到陌生的城市迷路怎么办的几点建议。A选项符合题意，故选A。
4．（10分）Dear Lucy，
I had a funny experience last year．After I had left a small village in the south of France， I drove on to the next town．On the way， a young man waved to me．（1）　C　．As soon as he had got into the car， I said good morning to him in French and he answered in the same language．Except for a few words， （2）　A　．Neither of us spoke during the journey．（3）　B　， when the young man suddenly said， very slowly， " Do you speak English？" As I soon learnt， he was English himself! We laughed happily and I told him I lived in London．（4）　E　， "I am a Londoner， too! "．
Finally， we gave telephone numbers to each other and made an appointment（约定） that after we went back to London， we would meet again．
（5）　F　Lucy， do you think so？ Next time， I will tell you more interesting stories happening in my Journey all around the world．
Yours ，
Dustin
A． I do not know any French at all
B． I had nearly reached the town
C． I stopped and he asked me for a lift
D． I am good at speaking French
E． The young man was excited and replied
F． It was really a funny experience
G． London is a beautiful city
【考点】人与社会．
【分析】短文讲了Dustin给露西写的信，详细地介绍了Dustin的一次有趣的经历．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据前后句"On the way， a young man waved to me…As soon as he had got into the car， "可知说的是有人要搭车，结合选项，应说我把车停了下来，他向我要搭车．故选C．
（2）A．根据前句" I said good morning to him in French and he answered in the same language．"可知说的是法语，结合选项，应说我一点也不懂法语．故选A．
（3）B．根据前句"Neither of us spoke during the journey．"可知说的是快到的时候，结合选项，应说我快要到达那个城镇了．故选B．
（4）E．根据后句"I am a Londoner， too! "可知说的是年轻人说的话，结合选项，应说年轻人很兴奋地回答道．故选E．
（5）F．根据后句"Lucy， do you think so？ Next time， I will tell you more interesting stories happening in my Journey all around the world．"可知说的是感受，结合选项，应说这真是一次有趣的经历．故选F．
5．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成思维导图。
Scientists are not alone in the fight against the virus，as various products and apps are giving them a hand.Here are some examples.
Drones（无人机）
Drones have played a major role in disinfection（ 消 毒 ）.Police officers also use them to spread the latest information.What's more，they use drones to remind people to wear masks or warn them not to gather in large groups.
Robots
Robots are good helpers on the frontlines.They do many tasks in hospitals，including sending medicine or meals，doing disinfection and measuring patients' body temperature.This not only greatly reduces the burden for medical workers，but also prevents the cross﹣infection（交叉感染）.
Mini﹣programs
Different mini﹣programs，or apps that you don't need to download but can use on Wechat，have also come to help.For example，you can check whether you have unknowingly travelled alongside infected munity workers can collect information about people more easily with the help of mini﹣programs.
Health QR codes（健康码）
People in more than 100 cities can get their own health QR codes by applying through Ali pay or Wechat.This way，they don't have to fill in information like their names，ages and living addresses over and over again when they enter public places.
Title：Technology Joins the Fight
Drones They play a major （1）　role　in disinfection. They are used by police officers to （2）　spread　the latest information.
Robots They help medical workers do much work. They also （3）　prevent　the cross﹣infection.
Mini﹣programs They are used to check if there are any infected patients near you. They make it （4）　easier　 for community workers to collect information.
Health QR codes By applying health QR codes，people don't have to fill in their（5）　information　over and over again when entering public places.
【考点】人与社会．
【分析】本文主要介绍了在对抗新冠病毒的斗争中，科学家们并非孤军奋战，因为各种各样的科技产品和应用程序都在给他们提供帮助。
【解答】（1）role.考查名词。根据第二段"Drones have played a major role in disinfection（ 消 毒 ）."，可知无人机在消毒方面发挥了重要作用。故答案为role。
（2）spread.考查动词。根据第二段"Police officers also use them to spread the latest information."，可知警察还利用它们传播最新信息。to do sth，故答案为spread。
（3）prevent.考查动词。根据第三段"This not only greatly reduces the burden for medical workers，but also prevents the cross﹣infection"，可知这不仅大大减轻了医务人员的负担，而且防止了交叉感染．时态一般现在时，主语是they。故答案为 prevent。
（4）easier.考查形容词。根据第四段最后1句"Community workers can collect information about people more easily with the help of mini﹣programmes"，可知社区工作者可以借助小程序更容易地收集人们的信息。原文用副词比较级more easily 表示"更容易"之意，此处由空前的使役动词make可以同义转换为形容词比较级easier，故答案为easier。
（5）information.考查名词。根据最后一段最后1句"This way，they don't have to fill in information like their names，ages and living addresses over and over again when they enter public places"，可知通过健康码，他们进入公共场所时就不必一遍又一遍地填写姓名、年龄和居住地址等信息。文中的"姓名、年龄和居住地址等信息"统称为"个人信息"，故答案为 information。
三．用所给单词正确形式填空（共9小题，满分9分，每小题1分）
6．（1分）I can hear birds singing　beautifully　（beautiful） while walking in the woods．
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【分析】在树林里散步时，我能听到鸟儿优美地歌唱．
【解答】答案：beautifully 考查单词填空．根据题干修饰动词sing，要用副词，beautiful是形容词，副词是：beautifully漂亮地，优美地．
7．（1分）It's one of 　the most exciting　（excite） films I've ever seen.
【考点】形容词的最高级．
【分析】这是我看过的最激动人心的电影之一。
【解答】根据句意可知，这里表示"最令人兴奋的电影之一"用到句型one of +最高级+名词复数，所以这里填形容词的最高级，即the most exciting。
故填：the most exciting。
8．（1分）He made a lot of　preparations　 （prepare） for the English test．
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【分析】他为英语考试做了大量的准备．
【解答】答案：preparations 根据提示，推测意思是他为英语考试做了大量的准备．其名词是preparation，这是一个可数名词，前面是a lot of，故这里需要复数preparations．
9．（1分）Did Eric have his homework　finished　（finish） before 9 o'clock last night？
【考点】形容词的句法功能．
【分析】埃里克昨晚9点以前做完作业了吗？
【解答】从have his homework考查短语have sth done．
故填finished．
10．（1分）Not only Tom but also his friend　likes　（like） collecting toy cars． I like collecting them， too．
【考点】一般现在时．
【分析】不仅汤姆而且他的朋友都喜欢收集玩具车．我也喜欢收集玩具车．
【解答】根据后一句谓语动词like可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态；not only…but also"不但……而且……"连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的形式却决于最近的主语，即"就近原则"，本句最近的主语是his friend，单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数likes．
故答案为likes．
11．（1分）Anna and her parents are　Chinese　（China）.
【考点】形容词作表语．
【分析】安娜和她的父母是中国人。
【解答】China中国，名词。根据Anna and her parents"安娜和她的父母"可知，填名词Chinese"中国人"作表语。
故答案为：Chinese。
12．（1分）Mary　invited　 me to her birthday party last weekend． （invitation）
【考点】一般过去时．
【分析】玛丽上周末邀请我参加她的生日聚会．
【解答】invitation邀请，名词．句子缺少谓语动词．根据last weekend"上周末"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用invite的过去式invited"邀请"．
故答案为：invited．
13．（1分）What they said　interested　（interest） me．I decided to join them．
【考点】形容词的句法功能．
【分析】他们所说的使我感兴趣，我决定加入他们．
【解答】答案：interested．
根据What they said﹣﹣（interest） me．I decided to join them．可知他们所说的使我感兴趣，我决定加入他们．这里缺少一个谓语动词，时态是过去时，故填interested使感兴趣．
14．（1分）The new shirt　cost　 （cost） him 120 yuan．
【考点】一般过去时．
【分析】这件新衬衫花了他120元．
【解答】答案：cost．考查动词．句意"这件新衬衫花了他120元．"．cost花费．动词．事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式．cost的过去式是cost．
四．选词填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
15．（10分）
A.sweep B.shouldn't C.develop D.could E.fairness F.hate G.together H.housework I.Though J.glad K.While L.for
There are some things in life that you have to do，though you may not like them.One of such things is the housework.It is necessary（1）　L　 the family to do it every day.
In many families，the problem of cleaning up the house becomes a generation gap （代沟）.Usually children（2）　F　 to clean up their rooms，but their parents ask them to do it.Many children think that the new generation（3）　B　 care about things like that.In this situation，many conflicts occur （矛盾产生）.Anyway，parents need to help children（4）　C　interest in the housework.
I'm（5）　J　 that there isn't the problem of cleaning in my family.We clean the house in turn to make sure of the（6）　E　.I clean the bathroom（洗手间），my room and my parents' room once a week.I（7）　A　 the floors，make the bed and take out the rubbish every day.My brother cleans the kitchen every Saturday and that is the most difficult work in my eyes.He also cleans the living room on Sundays.（8）　K　we are cleaning the house，our parents go shopping.After they get home，we will prepare dinner（9）　G　 .
We can't avoid（避免）the（10）　H　.But luckily，I can share it with my family.It is really great.
【考点】人与社会．
【分析】短文大意说的是许多家庭因为做家务产生矛盾，但作者的家里没有，一家人分工明确，愉快合作。
【解答】（1）L.考查介词。根据句意：一家人每天都这样做是必要的。固定句式It is +形容词 +for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事...，故填L。
（2）F.考查动词。根据句意：通常孩子们讨厌打扫房间。hate to do sth讨厌做某事，一般现在时，children复数主语，动词要用原形，故填F。
（3）B.考查动词。根据句意：许多孩子认为新一代不应该关心这样的事情。shouldn't不应该，后面加动词原形，故填B。
（4）C.考查动词。根据句意：无论如何，父母需要帮助孩子培养对家务的兴趣。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，develop培养，故填C。
（5）J.考查形容词。根据句意：我很高兴我家里没有打扫卫生的问题。glad形容词，在be后作表语，故填J。
（6）E.考查名词。根据句意：我们轮流打扫房子以确保公平。fairness不可数名词，公平，the+名词，故填E。
（7）A.考查动词。根据句意：我每天扫地、铺床、倒垃圾。sweep打扫，一般现在时，I是主语，动词要用原形，故填A。
（8）K.考查连词。根据句意：我们打扫房子的时候，我们的父母去购物。while当..时候，故填K。
（9）G.考查副词。根据句意：他们到家后，我们一起准备晚餐。together一起，副词，修饰动词prepare，故填G。
（10）H.考查名词。根据句意：我们无法避免做家务。the+名词，housework不可数名词，家务，故填H。
五．语法填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
16．（10分）"Everything happens for the best，"my grandmother said whenever things weren't going my way．"Don't worry，one day your luck （1）　will change　（change）．"
Grandmother was right，as I discovered after graduating from college．I had decided to be sports announcer （广播员）in a radio station，so I（2）　went　 （ go）to Shanghai and knocked on the door of every station．But I got refused every time．
In one station，a kind lady said my problem was short of experience．"Get some work with a small station and （3）　work　（work）your way up，"she said．
I couldn't get a job there，either．Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a company and needed someone （4）　to manage　 （ manage）the sports center．But again，I didn't get the job．
I felt really down．"Your luck will change，"Granny reminded me．I tried another radio station in Beijing．But the owner，a nice man，told me he already had someone．
As I left his office，I asked，"How can someone be a sports announcer if he （5）　can't get　（not，get）a job in a radio station？"
I （6）　was waiting　（ wait）for the elevator when I heard the man call，"What was that you said about sports？Do you know anything about football？"I （7）　was put　（put）in front of a microphone and asked to imagine I was commenting （评论）on a football game．"Now you （8）　are watching　 （watch）the football game between Lu Neng and Shen Hua…"
On my way home，Granny's words came back to me，"One day your luck will change，boy．And when it （9）　happens　（ happen），it'll feel twice as good because of all the disappointment （失望）you （10）　have had　 （ have）．"At that moment I knew just what she meant．
【考点】人与社会．
【分析】这篇短文作者讲述自己应聘广播台播音员工作，屡次以失败而告终．但是，作者相信奶奶的话"一切发展终就是最好的．你的运气会改变的．"作者在奶奶的鼓励下，最终找到了工作．
【解答】1．答案：will change．考查一般将来时，根据句子中引号的内容可知：别担心，总有一天你的运气会改变的．时间状语one day用于一般将来时，构成为助动词will+动词原形，故填：will change．
2．答案：went考查一般过去时，描述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合句意：我去上海，敲开每个广播电视台的门，但是每次都遭到拒绝．故填：went．
3．答案：work．考查动词的基本形式，根据Get some work with a small station and…your way up．可知这是祈使句，and连接两个并列的动作，祈使句中动词用原形，故填：work．
4．答案：to manage．考查固定词组，need sb to do需要某人做…．，故填：to manage．
5．答案：can't get．考查情态动词，如果一个人不能在电台工作，他怎么能成为优秀的体育播音员呢？故填：can't get．
6．答案：was waiting．考查动词的时态，我正在等电梯，这时听见一个人打电话：用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，故填：was waiting．
7．答案：was put．考查时态语态：I和put是被动关系，用过去时的被动was/were+过去分词，故填：was put．
8．答案：are watching．根据上下文可知，表示正在做某事，要用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are+现在分词，你正在观看鲁能队和申花队之间的足球比赛．故填：are watching．
9．答案：happens 考查一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句，不能用一般将来时，用一般现在时代替，主语it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填：happens．
10．答案：have had．考查现在完成时，因为你体会过的所有的失望，这种感觉会加倍的好：用现在完成时，构成为助动词have/has+过去分词，故填：have had．
六．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
17．（10分）Hiking （徒步） in the countryside is one of life's simple and cheap pleasures．But is it safe？Sport writer Mark Waters considers the dangers．
Imagine the following…
One day，Tom decided to take up hiking．Before going，he quickly looked at a map and decided that he could easily walk from the bus stop at Pak Tam Chung to the beach at Dai Long Wan．
After walking for hours and hours under the hot sun，Tom started to feel sick．He reached for his water but found that the bottle was empty．Then he smelt smoke and saw a fire．He called 999．However，he could not tell them where he was because he did not have a map．
Think about it…
Put yourself in Tom's shoes．How could you stay away from the risks？One way is to learn the following common types of danger well．
1．Getting lost
Bad weather is one of the reasons that some walkers get lost．However，the most common one is not having enough knowledge of the hiking route （路线）．Always remember to bring a map and don't be too confident．Always choose a route that is right for you．
2．Heat stroke （中暑）
The summer in Hong Kong is very hot and wet．Many hikers forget this and walk for too long in the midday heat．They become hot and feel weak．Don't forget it is necessary to drink 100 to 200 ml of water every 15 to 20 minutes．
3．Accident
Some of Hong Kong's paths are very dangerous and it is not unknown for hikers to fall．Never walk alone and always bring a map and a mobile phone with you．
4．Hill fire
Every year，over 10，000 hill fires take place in Hong Kong，hurting more than 600 people．Never light fires unless you are allowed to and，if you see a hill fire，stay cool，walk away and report it quickly．
（1）In Mark's opinion，is hiking in the countryside safe or dangerous？
　Dangerous．　
（2）Why couldn't Tom tell the police where he was？
　Because he didn't have a map．　
（3）What is the most common reason for people getting lost？
　Not having enough knowledge of the hiking route．　
（4）What will you do if you see a hill fire according to the passage？
　Stay cool，walk away and report it quickly．　
（5）What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage？
　How to deal with the common types of danger that a hiker may face．　
【考点】说明文；细节理解；主旨大意．
【分析】本文为介绍说明文．本文介绍了在乡下远足时可能会出现的各种危险，以及人们应该怎么预防．
【解答】（1）Dangerous．细节理解题．根据Sport writer Mark Waters considers the dangers．可知，在马克看来，在乡下徒步旅行是危险的，故答案为Dangerous．
（2）Because he didn't have a map．细节理解题．根据However，he could not tell them where he was because he did not have a map．可知因为他没有地图．故答案为Because he didn't have a map．
（3）Not having enough knowledge of the hiking route．细节理解题．根据Bad weather is one of the reasons that some walkers get lost．However，the most common one is not having enough knowledge of the hiking route （路线）．可知最常见的是对徒步旅行路线的了解不够．可知，故答案为Not having enough knowledge of the hiking route．
（4）Stay cool，walk away and report it quickly．细节理解题．根据Never light fires unless you are allowed to and，if you see a hill fire，stay cool，walk away and report it quickly．可知除非你被允许，否则不要生火，如果你看到山火，保持冷静，走开并迅速报告．故答案为Stay cool，walk away and report it quickly．
（5）How to deal with the common types of danger that a hiker may face．主旨大意题．根据Hiking （徒步） in the countryside is one of life's simple and cheap pleasures．But is it safe？Sport writer Mark Waters considers the dangers．可知本文介绍了徒步旅行者可能会出现面临常见的各种危险，以及人们应该怎么预防．故答案为How to deal with the common types of danger that a hiker may face．
七．书面表达（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）2020年是不平凡的一年，每个人都可能得到过社会的帮助．我们应该懂得感恩与回报．中考结束后，学校计划在7月25日组织一次"走进社区，做一天志愿者"活动．活动地点：新华社区（Xinhua Community）；集合时间：上午8：30；集合地点：学校门口．
提示：clear out…， water…， hand out masks， give away…visit…， take food to…
请根据以上信息，以A One﹣day volunteer Job为题写一篇短文谈谈你们的活动安排．
要求：①语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范．
②用到所有提示信息并进行适当发挥．
③文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．
④短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
A One﹣day volunteer Job
As middle school students，we should be thankful to people who helped us．After the exam，_______．
I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society．
【考点】日常生活．
【分析】【高分句型一】
We plan to meet at the school gate at 8：30 a．m．我们计划上午8：30在校门口集合．
plan to do sth计划做某事．
【高分句型二】
I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society．我希望这次活动能让我们学会把爱奉献给每个人，奉献给社会．
I hope+宾语从句．
【解答】A One﹣day volunteer Job
As middle school students，we should be thankful to people who helped us．After the exam，my school plans to organize an activity of "walking into the community and volunteering for a day" on July 25．（点题）
Our activity is going to be held in Xinhua Community．We plan to meet at the school gate at 8：30 a．m．【高分句型一】（集合时间和地点）We are going to help clean the streets and parks．We are going to hand out masks to people passing by and remind them to wear them when they go out．We plan to give up the rest time to visit the elderly in the nursing home and bring them some food．（打算做什么）
I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society．【高分句型二】（希望）

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