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2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册 期末测试卷
一．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）
1．（15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案．
On Mother's Day，after my children arrived home from school，the doorbell（31）　 　I went to answer it，and there stood two clean﹣faced，tall，smiling（32）　 　．They held two of the most beautiful flowers I had ever seen．They said to me，"Do you（33）　 　us？You often fed us cookies!They were so（34）　 　．We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mother's Day because you were like a mom to us!"I couldn't help crying，and thanked them．
I remembered the old days．At that time I did not have a lot of money or a big house and I was a single mom with three young （35）　 　of my own．
The two boys were a bit older（36）　 　my children．They always visited my yard，but they（37）　 　cared about the fact that their faces were dirty．Every day they enjoyed themselves with my（38）　 　girls and one small boy．
I spent a lot of time（39）　 　healthy cookies．The two boys played happily in my yard，and they were quite happy to share（分享） food，books，games and then，for a time，they didn't visit us．I wanted to know what happened in their lives，and hoped for the best．
But now they came back and thanked me．This is the （40）　 　gift I have ever received from two young boys．
31．A．received B．sang C．rang
32．A．boys B．students C．characters
33．A．ask B．forget C．remember
34．A．delicious B．natural C．simple
35．A．children B．sons C．daughters
36．A．on B．than C．over
37．A．never B．quite C．always
38．A．three B．two C．four
39．A．eating B．playing C．baking
40．A．good B．better C．best．
二．阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）
2．（6分）In the United States，sixteen is the special age when teenagers can begin driving．There's often a special celebration（庆祝） for a girl's 16th birthday，a big party called the Sweet﹣16．
About a month before the party，the girl's family sends out invitations to the guests．The guests must buy special presents for the birthday girl and find good clothes to wear．A Sweet﹣16 present usually costs 40 to 60．This is about＄20 more than the usual cost of a birthday present．
The party itself is not held at someone's house．The family rents（租用） a big hall for the event．Food，cakes and a DJ are provided（提供）．At around 6 o'clock in the evening，guests arrive and greet the birthday girl．Then the girl and her father have a special father﹣daughter dance．After that，guests dance for about 30 to 45 minutes．
Then there is the most important part of the Sweet﹣16 p arty，the candle﹣lighting ceremony（仪式）．The Sweet﹣16 girl stands behind 16 unlit candles and gives each candle to her friends，family，and anyone that she feels is important to her．A lot of crying and hugging（拥抱） goes on at this time．After that，people sit and eat．Most guests begin leaving at around 11 o'clock．
I have been to two Sweet﹣16 s this year．I am one of the youngest in my grade．I'll have to wait another year before I can have my own special Sweet﹣16 party．I can't wait for it！It is like a wedding reception（结婚晚宴） in the number of guests and presents handed out．
11．The guests have to 　 　 for the birthday girl．
A．send out the invitations
B．provide food and cakes
C．buy special presents
D．rent a big hall
12．The most important part of the Sweet﹣16 party is 　 　．
A．greeting B．dancing
C．eating D．lighting candles
13．Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A．The girl was very sad at that time．
B．The party is held in a big hall．
C．The girl dances with all the guests．
D．A girl before sixteen can drive in the USA．
14．From the last paragraph，we learn that the writer is 　 　 years old．
A．14 B．15 C．16 D．17
15．The best title of this passage is" 　 　"．
A．A Sweet﹣16 Birthday Party
B．A Family Get﹣together
C．A Father﹣daughter Dance
D．A Candle﹣lighting Ceremony．
3．（8分）This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature．We call it the Four﹣Sided Talk．Let's"listen to"everyone carefully and find out what they think．
We know a little about the environment problems．Hearing what all of you said，we've decided to protect the earth and love the earth．We've also made the June 5th World Environment Day．
We have lived on the earth since ancient times．The earth is our home．We have done some harm to our home!From now on，we should make full use of the resources on the earth and protect the earth．Let's try our best!
阅读以上"四方会谈"的内容，回答下列问题．
61．What doesn't the old tree tell us　 　？
A．He's afraid to be cut down some day．B．He has fewer and fewer friends．
C．The trees have the longest lives in the world．D．He has lived for thousands of years．
62．What's the meaning of the underlined word"disasters""　 　？
A．神话 B．奇迹 C．财富 D．灾难
63．Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river　 　？
A．Because the river is polluted．
B．Because the river makes the earth more beautiful．
C．Because the river can only offer water to animals．
D．Because there are too many animals and plants in the river．
64．What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage　 　？
A．Set an Earth Protecting Day．B．Protect and love the earth．
C．Hold an international meeting．D．Find out what is making the pollution．
65．What will people do according to the passage　 　？
①Over﹣use the resources．②Make good use of the resources．
③Start a global group．④Protect the earth．
A．①④B．②③C．①③D．②④
4．（8分）One day a worker in the zoo finds that a kangaroo（袋鼠）run out of the cage（笼子），so the workers have a meeting．All of them think it is because the cage is too low．Then they increase the height （加高）of the cage to 20 m．But the next day，another kangaroo runs out of the cage，so they increase the height of the cage to 30 m．Next day，they find most kangaroos run out of the cage．The workers are all very nervous．They decide to （increase the height of the cage）to 100 m．
One day，a giraffe（长颈鹿）talks with some kangaroos，"Will the workers go on increasing the height（继续加高）of your cage？""It is hard to say，" one kangaroo says， "if they go on forgetting to close the door．"
51．What happened in the zoo one day ？　 　
A．There are many kangaroos in the zoo．
B．One of the kangaroos was out of the cage．
C．One of the kangaroos was playing in the cage．
D．All the kangaroos were in the cage．
52．Seeing a kangaroo out of the cage ，　 　．
A．the workers did nothing for it
B．the workers thought it OK
C．the workers thought the cage was too low
D．the workers didn't find it
53．The workers decided to　 　．
A．increase the height of the cage
B．change another cage
C．mend the cage
D．throw away the cage
54．After increasing the height of the cage，　 　．
A．nothing happened
B．the kangaroos stayed in the cage again
C．the workers were sure the kangaroos couldn't go out of the cage
D．the same thing happened again
55．The kangaroos still went out of the cage because　 　．
A．the cage isn't tall enough
B．the workers forgot to close the door
C．the kangaroos were too big
D．the kangaroos were too hungry
5．（8分）Do you have a sleeping problem？Then you may need to see more sunlight，especially （特别，尤其） in the morning.
A team of scientists from New York did a study.The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US.They found some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours，between 8 a.m.and lunchtime.They found they had a better sleep than others.They also fell asleep more rapidly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to your sleep？Scientists say it helps set your body clock".When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day，your body starts to make melatonin （ 褪黑素）.It makes you feel sleepy（困乏的）.Your body makes the most melatonin at night.During the day，sunlight tells your body to make less melatonin.This keeps you awake（醒着的）.
Scientists think it is good for you to see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.It can help balance（平衡）the melatonin in your body.
（1）What can help sleep better if you have a sleeping problem？ 　 　
A.More water.
B.More sports.
C.More music.
D.More sunlight.
（2）What time is better for us to see the sunlight？ 　 　
A.7 a.m.
B.9 a.m.
C.3 p.m.
D.7 p.m.
（3）What does the underlined word "rapidly" in Paragraph 2 mean （意思）？ 　 　
A.slowly.
B.happily
C.quickly
D.importantly
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.A team of scientists did a study.
B.Everyone has a sleeping problem.
C.Sunlight makes people feel sleepy.
D.Morning sunlight helps people sleep better.
三．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）
6．（5分）The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years.It runs from the east to the west in North China.它大约6300公里长。People often call it"Ten﹣thousand﹣Li Great Wall".It is one of the"Seven Wonders"in the ancient world.
The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side.Horses can also run along it，too.The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks（砖）.There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part.
There are tall watch﹣towers along the Great Wall.Once upon a time，the soldiers（士兵）kept watching the enemies（敌人）in the watch﹣towers day and night.They made fire（火）on the towers（塔）to tell each other when the enemies came.Nowadays it's a famous place of interest.
（1）How wide is the Great Wall？（no more than 12 words） 　 　
（2）What were the tall watch﹣towers used to（被用来）do？（no more than 4 words） 　 　
（3）Translate the Chinese sentence in the first paragraph into English. 　 　
（4）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 　 　
（5）What do you know from the passage about the Great Wall as a famous place of interest？ 　 　
四．单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）
7．（1分）I think the best way to　 　（提高） my English is to live in England．
8．（1分）My sister always e　 　 me to help others at school．
9．（1分）No winter lasts forever.Spring is sure to 　 　.（跟随）
10．（1分）We must follow the teacher's　 　（指示）when we are in the lab．
11．（1分）At last，Ann o 　 　 her shyness and gave us a speech in public．
12．（1分）What was life like for Wuhan people 　 　（在……期间） the 76﹣day﹣long lockdown？
13．（1分）These shirts will be slightly more expensive but they last a lot　 　（长久）
14．（1分）Recently，many people are talking about the products 　 　. （中国制造）
15．（1分）Xi'an is an a　 　 city and it has a long history.
16．（1分）一Who did 　 　（差） among the six runners？
一Tom did.He didn't even finish the race.
五．选词填空（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）
17．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯 （每个单词限用一次）．
depend other east a where chicken direct lucky bring control
Recently，many people in（61）　 　 China have suffered from H7 N9 bird flu，which has made some of them die and twenty（62）　 　have been infected．On Tuesday，another person has died in China of the new bird flu，H7 N9，（63）　 　the death toll to eight，according to China's Xinhua News Agency．The latest victim was（64）　 　83﹣year﹣old from Jiangsu who was sent to a hospital with a fever on March 20．Close contacts of the H7 N9 patients have been monitored，according to the World Health Organization's latest update．The U．S．Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（疾控中心） is already working on a vaccine（疫苗）．In addition，a Shanghai market（65）　 　the virus（病毒） was found in pigeons on last Friday stopped live bird sales and killed all of its poultry（家禽），amounting to more than 20，500）66）　 　，ducks，geese and pigeons，according to Xinhua．"The key to（67）　 　the number of H7 N9 patients（68）　 　on whether the virus can spread among human beings，"Wu Fan，（69）　 　of the Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention，said at a news conference on Friday，according to Xinhua．（70）　 　，so far we haven't found any cases that show this kind of virus can spread from people to people．
六．语法填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）Jane is a warm﹣hearted girl.She is only ten years old，（1）　 　 she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp（2）　 　 the age of eight.During her stay in the camp，she went to visit some kids in poor areas.She （3）　 　 （feel） sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to wear and toys to play with.After she returned home，she kept （4）　 　 （think） out what to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids（5）　 　 （sell） lemon juice by the street.They wanted to raise money to help their friends.Then she came up with an idea.
With the help of her mother，Jane set up her （6）　 　 （one） lemonade stand（货摊）.In a week，it made ﹩52.Although it was only a little money，she helped kids with it!She felt very （7）　 　 （excite） when she saw smiles（8）　 　 their faces.
After that，her mother helped her start a programme（9）　 　 （call） Jane's Lemonade for Love.Up till now，she has already raised （10）　 　 than ＄17，000!She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids.
七．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，每小题20分）
19．（20分）越来越多的中国中学生出国学习，对此人们有不同的看法．请根据以下表格提示，以Studying Abroad为题，用英文给《二十一世纪英文报 中学生版》写一篇短文．
观点 理由
赞成者 1．与不同文化背景的人交友 2．更快地学习外语 3…．（自拟1点）
反对者 1．年纪小，缺乏生活经验自理能力差 2．情感孤独，思乡 3．…．（自拟1点）
你的看法 …．（自拟2点）
注意：
1．词数90左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．
Studying Abroad
In recent years，studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students．As for this，people have different opinions．
　 　．2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册 期末测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）
1．（15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案．
On Mother's Day，after my children arrived home from school，the doorbell（31）　C　I went to answer it，and there stood two clean﹣faced，tall，smiling（32）　A　．They held two of the most beautiful flowers I had ever seen．They said to me，"Do you（33）　C　us？You often fed us cookies!They were so（34）　A　．We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mother's Day because you were like a mom to us!"I couldn't help crying，and thanked them．
I remembered the old days．At that time I did not have a lot of money or a big house and I was a single mom with three young （35）　A　of my own．
The two boys were a bit older（36）　B　my children．They always visited my yard，but they（37）　A　cared about the fact that their faces were dirty．Every day they enjoyed themselves with my（38）　B　girls and one small boy．
I spent a lot of time（39）　C　healthy cookies．The two boys played happily in my yard，and they were quite happy to share（分享） food，books，games and then，for a time，they didn't visit us．I wanted to know what happened in their lives，and hoped for the best．
But now they came back and thanked me．This is the （40）　C　gift I have ever received from two young boys．
31．A．received B．sang C．rang
32．A．boys B．students C．characters
33．A．ask B．forget C．remember
34．A．delicious B．natural C．simple
35．A．children B．sons C．daughters
36．A．on B．than C．over
37．A．never B．quite C．always
38．A．three B．two C．four
39．A．eating B．playing C．baking
40．A．good B．better C．best．
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．通过母亲节这天两个男孩的到来，引出了文中妈妈对整个事件的回忆，向我们展示了人间的最珍贵的感情：知恩图报．
【解答】31．C 考查动词，A．received收到 B．sang唱歌 C．rang打铃，根据I went to answer it我去接，可知门铃响了，故用ring的过去式rang，故答案为C．
32．A 考查名词，A．boys男孩 B．students学生 C．characters 角色，根据本文第三段开头的信息The two boys，可知门外站着的是两个男孩，故答案为A．
33．C 考查动词，A．ask问 B．forget忘记 C．remember记得，根据You often fed us cookies你经常给我们做甜饼，可知这是对过去的回忆，此处表示男孩反问这位妈妈是否还记得他们，故此处用remember，故答案为C．
34．A 考查形容词，A．delicious美味的 B．natural自然的 C．simple 简单的，根据You often fed us cookies你经常给我们做甜饼，可知此处形容甜饼，用delicious，故答案为A．
35．A 考查名词，A．children孩子 B．sons儿子 C．daughters女儿，根据后文第三段中 with my（38）B girls and one small boy．和我的两个女儿和一个儿子，可知这位妈妈自己有三个孩子，故用children，故答案为A．
36．B 考查介词，A．on在上面 B．than比 C．over在…之上，根据a bit older有点大，可知此处用的是比较级，故后面要用比较连词than，故答案为B．
37．A 考查副词，A．never从不 B．quite非常 C．always总是，根据本句中表示转折意义的连词but，可知此处应该用never与前句中的always相对应，故答案为A．
38．B 考查数词，A．three三 B．two二 C．four 四，根据前文with three young （35）A of my own我的三个年幼的孩子，可知这位妈妈有三个孩子，后面给出了one small boy，故可以判断出她有两个女儿，故答案为B．
39．C 考查动词，A．eating吃 B．playing玩 C．baking烘烤，根据上下文可知文中的妈妈花了很多时间"烘烤"健康的甜饼，故用baking，故答案为C．
40．C 考查形容词，A．good好 B．better更好 C．best最好，根据本文表达的主旨意义，可知两个男孩的到来和答谢是这位妈妈母亲节这天收到的最好的礼物，空格前有个the，也说明是最高级，故选C．
二．阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）
2．（6分）In the United States，sixteen is the special age when teenagers can begin driving．There's often a special celebration（庆祝） for a girl's 16th birthday，a big party called the Sweet﹣16．
About a month before the party，the girl's family sends out invitations to the guests．The guests must buy special presents for the birthday girl and find good clothes to wear．A Sweet﹣16 present usually costs 40 to 60．This is about＄20 more than the usual cost of a birthday present．
The party itself is not held at someone's house．The family rents（租用） a big hall for the event．Food，cakes and a DJ are provided（提供）．At around 6 o'clock in the evening，guests arrive and greet the birthday girl．Then the girl and her father have a special father﹣daughter dance．After that，guests dance for about 30 to 45 minutes．
Then there is the most important part of the Sweet﹣16 p arty，the candle﹣lighting ceremony（仪式）．The Sweet﹣16 girl stands behind 16 unlit candles and gives each candle to her friends，family，and anyone that she feels is important to her．A lot of crying and hugging（拥抱） goes on at this time．After that，people sit and eat．Most guests begin leaving at around 11 o'clock．
I have been to two Sweet﹣16 s this year．I am one of the youngest in my grade．I'll have to wait another year before I can have my own special Sweet﹣16 party．I can't wait for it！It is like a wedding reception（结婚晚宴） in the number of guests and presents handed out．
11．The guests have to 　C　 for the birthday girl．
A．send out the invitations
B．provide food and cakes
C．buy special presents
D．rent a big hall
12．The most important part of the Sweet﹣16 party is 　D　．
A．greeting B．dancing
C．eating D．lighting candles
13．Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A．The girl was very sad at that time．
B．The party is held in a big hall．
C．The girl dances with all the guests．
D．A girl before sixteen can drive in the USA．
14．From the last paragraph，we learn that the writer is 　B　 years old．
A．14 B．15 C．16 D．17
15．The best title of this passage is" 　A　"．
A．A Sweet﹣16 Birthday Party
B．A Family Get﹣together
C．A Father﹣daughter Dance
D．A Candle﹣lighting Ceremony．
【考点】文化；细节理解；推理判断．
【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，十六岁的年龄是可以驾驶汽车的．通常还会有一个特别的甜蜜十六岁的聚会．家人们会聚在一起给十六岁的青少年过特别的生日．聚会的内容是跳舞、吃蛋糕、聚餐等．作者也很期待自己的十六岁．
【解答】11．C．细节理解题．根据第二行The guests must buy special presents for the birthday girl 客人必须为生日女孩买特别的礼物．可知，买特别的礼物．故选C．
12．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段第一行Then there is the most important part of the Sweet﹣16 party，the candle﹣lighting ceremony（仪式）．然后是甜蜜十六岁聚会的最重要的一部分，点燃蜡烛仪式．可知，重要的是点燃蜡烛．故选D．
13．B．推理判断题．根据第四行The family rents（租用） a big hall for the event家人为这次活动租了一个大礼堂．可知，B选项"聚会在大厅里举行"正确．故选B．
14．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段第三句I'll have to wait another year before I can have my own special Sweet﹣16 party我要等一年之后，我可以有自己的特殊甜蜜十六岁聚会．可知，作者十五岁．故选B．
15．A．标题猜测题．根据第一行There's often a special celebration（庆祝） for a girl's 16th birthday﹣a big party called the Sweet﹣16通常在女孩的16岁生日举行一个特殊的庆祝会﹣﹣甜蜜十六岁．可知，短文主要介绍一个甜蜜十六岁的生日聚会．故选A．
3．（8分）This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature．We call it the Four﹣Sided Talk．Let's"listen to"everyone carefully and find out what they think．
We know a little about the environment problems．Hearing what all of you said，we've decided to protect the earth and love the earth．We've also made the June 5th World Environment Day．
We have lived on the earth since ancient times．The earth is our home．We have done some harm to our home!From now on，we should make full use of the resources on the earth and protect the earth．Let's try our best!
阅读以上"四方会谈"的内容，回答下列问题．
61．What doesn't the old tree tell us　C　？
A．He's afraid to be cut down some day．B．He has fewer and fewer friends．
C．The trees have the longest lives in the world．D．He has lived for thousands of years．
62．What's the meaning of the underlined word"disasters""　D　？
A．神话 B．奇迹 C．财富 D．灾难
63．Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river　A　？
A．Because the river is polluted．
B．Because the river makes the earth more beautiful．
C．Because the river can only offer water to animals．
D．Because there are too many animals and plants in the river．
64．What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage　B　？
A．Set an Earth Protecting Day．B．Protect and love the earth．
C．Hold an international meeting．D．Find out what is making the pollution．
65．What will people do according to the passage　D　？
①Over﹣use the resources．②Make good use of the resources．
③Start a global group．④Protect the earth．
A．①④B．②③C．①③D．②④
【考点】环境保护；细节理解；推理判断．
【分析】这篇短文以"四方会谈"的方式向我们讲述了环保的重要．河流控诉了人类对它们的污染及造成的严重后果．一棵古树述说了它面临的遭遇，可能被砍伐．人类也意识到了污染的危害，决心要保护地球，合理利用资源．联合国也设立了世界环境日，唤起人们对环境的保护．
【解答】61．C．细节理解题．根据短文中对古树的描述这段话，可知A．He's afraid to be cut down some day．B．He has fewer and fewer friends．D．He has lived for thousands of years．这三项都有所提及，只有C．The trees have the longest lives in the world，短文没有提及到，故选C．
62．D．语义猜测题．根据Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson．这里的意思是句意：大自然母亲正在制造灾难以此来给人们一个教训．可知disasters在这里的意思是灾难．故选D．
63．A．细节理解题．根据Now I'm sad because people put waste into me，which kills many animals and plants that drink my water，可知人们向河中倾倒了废物，污染了水源，人们饮用后就生病了，故选A．
64．B．细节理解题．根据Hearing what all of you said，we've decided to Protect and love the earth，可知联合国已下定决心保护爱护地球，故选B．
65．D．细节理解题．根据From now on，we should make good use of the resources on the earth and protect the earth，可知人类决心要保护地球，合理利用资源，故选D．
4．（8分）One day a worker in the zoo finds that a kangaroo（袋鼠）run out of the cage（笼子），so the workers have a meeting．All of them think it is because the cage is too low．Then they increase the height （加高）of the cage to 20 m．But the next day，another kangaroo runs out of the cage，so they increase the height of the cage to 30 m．Next day，they find most kangaroos run out of the cage．The workers are all very nervous．They decide to （increase the height of the cage）to 100 m．
One day，a giraffe（长颈鹿）talks with some kangaroos，"Will the workers go on increasing the height（继续加高）of your cage？""It is hard to say，" one kangaroo says， "if they go on forgetting to close the door．"
51．What happened in the zoo one day ？　B　
A．There are many kangaroos in the zoo．
B．One of the kangaroos was out of the cage．
C．One of the kangaroos was playing in the cage．
D．All the kangaroos were in the cage．
52．Seeing a kangaroo out of the cage ，　C　．
A．the workers did nothing for it
B．the workers thought it OK
C．the workers thought the cage was too low
D．the workers didn't find it
53．The workers decided to　A　．
A．increase the height of the cage
B．change another cage
C．mend the cage
D．throw away the cage
54．After increasing the height of the cage，　D　．
A．nothing happened
B．the kangaroos stayed in the cage again
C．the workers were sure the kangaroos couldn't go out of the cage
D．the same thing happened again
55．The kangaroos still went out of the cage because　B　．
A．the cage isn't tall enough
B．the workers forgot to close the door
C．the kangaroos were too big
D．the kangaroos were too hungry
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【分析】一天，动物园的一位工作人员发现一只袋鼠跑出了笼子，于是工人们开会．他们都认为这是因为笼子太低了．然后他们把笼子的高度增加到20米．但是第二天，另一只袋鼠跑出了笼子．所以他们把笼子的高度增加到30米．接下来的一天，他们发现大部分袋鼠都跑出笼子．工人们都很紧张．他们决定增加笼子的高度到100米．
一天，一只长颈鹿和一些袋鼠谈话，"工人们会继续增加笼子的高度吗？""很难说，"一只袋鼠说，"如果他们继续忘记关门．"
【解答】细节理解题：
51 B 根据One day a worker in the zoo finds that a kangaroo（袋鼠）run out of the cage（笼子），一天，动物园的一位工作人员发现一只袋鼠跑出了笼子，故选B．
52 C 根据so the workers have a meeting．All of them think it is because the cage is too low．于是工人们开会．他们都认为这是因为笼子太低了．故选C．
53 A 根据Then they increase the height （加高）of the cage to 20 m．But the next day，another kangaroo runs out of the cage，so they increase the height of the cage to 30 m．然后他们把笼子的高度增加到20米．但是第二天，另一只袋鼠跑出了笼子．所以他们把笼子的高度增加到30米．故选A．
54 D 根据Next day，they find most kangaroos run out of the cage．接下来的一天，他们发现大部分袋鼠都跑出笼子．故选D．
55 B 根据"It is hard to say，" one kangaroo says， "if they go on forgetting to close the door．""很难说，"一只袋鼠说，"如果他们继续忘记关门．"故选B．
5．（8分）Do you have a sleeping problem？Then you may need to see more sunlight，especially （特别，尤其） in the morning.
A team of scientists from New York did a study.The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US.They found some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours，between 8 a.m.and lunchtime.They found they had a better sleep than others.They also fell asleep more rapidly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to your sleep？Scientists say it helps set your body clock".When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day，your body starts to make melatonin （ 褪黑素）.It makes you feel sleepy（困乏的）.Your body makes the most melatonin at night.During the day，sunlight tells your body to make less melatonin.This keeps you awake（醒着的）.
Scientists think it is good for you to see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.It can help balance（平衡）the melatonin in your body.
（1）What can help sleep better if you have a sleeping problem？ 　D　
A.More water.
B.More sports.
C.More music.
D.More sunlight.
（2）What time is better for us to see the sunlight？ 　B　
A.7 a.m.
B.9 a.m.
C.3 p.m.
D.7 p.m.
（3）What does the underlined word "rapidly" in Paragraph 2 mean （意思）？ 　C　
A.slowly.
B.happily
C.quickly
D.importantly
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　D　
A.A team of scientists did a study.
B.Everyone has a sleeping problem.
C.Sunlight makes people feel sleepy.
D.Morning sunlight helps people sleep better.
【考点】科普知识；细节理解；主旨大意；词句猜测．
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了早上阳光可以调节褪黑素，从而对睡眠的有重要影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you have a sleeping problem？Then you may need to see more sunlight，especially in the morning.（你有睡眠问题吗？那你可能需要多看阳光，尤其是早上。）可知，如果你有睡眠问题，更多的阳光可以帮助你睡得更好。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段They found some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours，between 8 a.m.and lunchtime.They found they had a better sleep than others.（他们发现一些工人在早上8点到午餐时间之间看到了很多阳光。他们发现他们比其他人睡得更好。）可知，9 a.m比较适合我们看阳光。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段They found they had a better sleep than others.They also fell asleep more rapidly at night.（他们发现他们比其他人睡得更好。他们在晚上也睡得更rapidly。）可知，rapidly是快速的意思。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Scientists think it is good for you to see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.It can help balance the melatonin in your body.（科学家认为早上晒15分钟的阳光对你有好处。它可以帮助平衡你体内的褪黑激素。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了早上阳光可以调节褪黑素，从而有助于睡眠。故选D。
三．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）
6．（5分）The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years.It runs from the east to the west in North China.它大约6300公里长。People often call it"Ten﹣thousand﹣Li Great Wall".It is one of the"Seven Wonders"in the ancient world.
The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side.Horses can also run along it，too.The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks（砖）.There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part.
There are tall watch﹣towers along the Great Wall.Once upon a time，the soldiers（士兵）kept watching the enemies（敌人）in the watch﹣towers day and night.They made fire（火）on the towers（塔）to tell each other when the enemies came.Nowadays it's a famous place of interest.
（1）How wide is the Great Wall？（no more than 12 words） 　It is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side.　
（2）What were the tall watch﹣towers used to（被用来）do？（no more than 4 words） 　They are used to watch the enemies.　
（3）Translate the Chinese sentence in the first paragraph into English. 　It's around 6300 kilometers long.　
（4）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 　当敌人到来时，他们在塔上生火来告诉彼此。　
（5）What do you know from the passage about the Great Wall as a famous place of interest？ 　Its long history and grandness.　
【考点】人与社会；细节理解；主旨大意．
【分析】文章主要介绍了万里长城，包括长城的长和宽，以及长城以前的作用是用来防御敌人的，现在是著名的名胜古迹．
【解答】（1）It is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side.细节理解题。根据短文第二段首句" The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side.Horses can also run along it，too."可知长城宽足以让十个人并排行走。马也可以沿着它跑。故答案为：It is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side.
（2）They are used to watch the enemies.细节理解题。根据文中"Once upon a time，the soldiers（士兵）kept watching the enemies（敌人）in the watch﹣towers day and night."很久以前，士兵们夜以继日的在瞭望塔上监视着敌人。可知瞭望塔是用来监视敌人的。故答案为：They are used to watch the enemies.
（3）It's around 6300 kilometers long.句子翻译题。根据长度表达法，基数词 + meters或kilometers + long，可知6300公里长应是6300 kilometers long.故答案为：It's around 6300 kilometers long.
（4）当敌人到来时，他们在塔上生火来告诉彼此。句子翻译题。根据句子结构，是含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，make fire 生火，each other 彼此，是相互代词。故答案为：可知当敌人到来时，他们在塔上生火来告诉彼此。
（5）Its long history and grandness.主旨大意题。根据文章首句"The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years."可知历史悠久；根据文章第一段中句子"People often call it"Ten﹣thousand﹣Li Great Wall".It is one of the"Seven Wonders"in the ancient world."它是古代七大奇迹之一。可知长城规模之宏大，宏伟。以及下文具体介绍了它的结构和用途。故答案为：Its long history and grandness.
四．单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）
7．（1分）I think the best way to　improve　（提高） my English is to live in England．
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【分析】我认为提高我的英语的最好方法是住在英国．
【解答】提高．英语表达是：improve．动词．the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法．
故答案为improve．
8．（1分）My sister always e　ncourages　 me to help others at school．
【考点】一般现在时．
【分析】我姐姐总是鼓励我在学校帮助别人．
【解答】根据My sister always e﹣﹣ me to help others at school．可知我姐姐总是鼓励我在学校帮助别人．这里always表示总是，一直，应该用于一般现在时，encourage，动词，鼓励．
故填encourages．
9．（1分）No winter lasts forever.Spring is sure to 　follow　.（跟随）
【考点】及物动词．
【分析】没有永远的冬天。春天一定会到来。
【解答】根据提示"跟随"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形follow。
故答案为：follow。
10．（1分）We must follow the teacher's　instructions　（指示）when we are in the lab．
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【分析】当我们在实验室时，我们必须遵从老师的指示．
【解答】答案：instructions．
根据We must follow the teacher's﹣﹣（指示）when we are in the lab．可知当我们在实验室时，我们必须遵从老师的指示．instruction，名词，指示，这里不止一个，应该用复数形式．故填instructions．
11．（1分）At last，Ann o 　vercame　 her shyness and gave us a speech in public．
【考点】一般过去时．
【分析】最后，安妮克服了她的羞怯，在公开场合给我们做了一次演讲．
【解答】根据At last．Ann o﹣﹣ her shyness and gave us a speech in public，可知最后，安妮克服了她的羞怯，在公开场合给我们做了一次演讲．从gave判断句子使用一般过去时，overcome，动词，克服．
故填overcame．
12．（1分）What was life like for Wuhan people 　during　（在……期间） the 76﹣day﹣long lockdown？
【考点】其他介词．
【分析】在长达76天的封锁期间，武汉人的生活是什么样的？
【解答】根据提示"在……期间"可知，填介词during。
故答案为：during。
13．（1分）These shirts will be slightly more expensive but they last a lot　longer　（长久）
【考点】副词的比较级．
【分析】这些衬衫会稍微贵一点，但它们的寿命要长得多．
【解答】长久long，副词；根据句意和语法可知，要用副词的比较级作状语．
故答案为：longer．
14．（1分）Recently，many people are talking about the products 　made in China　. （中国制造）
【考点】过去分词；动词短语．
【分析】最近，许多人都在谈论中国制造的产品。
【解答】中国制造，英语表达是：made in China。此处是过去分词作后置定语。
故答案为：made in China。
15．（1分）Xi'an is an a　ncient　 city and it has a long history.
【考点】形容词的句法功能．
【分析】西安是一座古城，历史悠久。
【解答】根据题干：西安是一座﹣﹣城，历史悠久。结合提示，应该是古老的：ancient。
故答案为：ancient。
16．（1分）一Who did 　worst　（差） among the six runners？
一Tom did.He didn't even finish the race.
【考点】副词的最高级．
【分析】﹣﹣在六名跑步者中，谁表现最差？
﹣﹣汤姆。他甚至没有完成比赛。
【解答】根据提示"差"可知，三者以上比较，且修饰动词，用副词badly的最高级worst"最差"。
故答案为：worst。
五．选词填空（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）
17．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯 （每个单词限用一次）．
depend other east a where chicken direct lucky bring control
Recently，many people in（61）　eastern　 China have suffered from H7 N9 bird flu，which has made some of them die and twenty（62）　others　have been infected．On Tuesday，another person has died in China of the new bird flu，H7 N9，（63）　bringing　the death toll to eight，according to China's Xinhua News Agency．The latest victim was（64）　an　83﹣year﹣old from Jiangsu who was sent to a hospital with a fever on March 20．Close contacts of the H7 N9 patients have been monitored，according to the World Health Organization's latest update．The U．S．Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（疾控中心） is already working on a vaccine（疫苗）．In addition，a Shanghai market（65）　where　the virus（病毒） was found in pigeons on last Friday stopped live bird sales and killed all of its poultry（家禽），amounting to more than 20，500）66）　chickens　，ducks，geese and pigeons，according to Xinhua．"The key to（67）　controlling　the number of H7 N9 patients（68）　depends　on whether the virus can spread among human beings，"Wu Fan，（69）　director　of the Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention，said at a news conference on Friday，according to Xinhua．（70）　Luckily　，so far we haven't found any cases that show this kind of virus can spread from people to people．
【考点】人与社会．
【分析】文章讲述了中国东部地区H7 N9病毒的发现及传播，并具体介绍了死亡人数及感染情况．
【解答】61．eastern 考查形容词，根据 in和后面的China，可推出是表达在中国的某个地区，结合选项，"east东方"符合题意，此处是形容词修饰China，把east变成eastern，in eastern China在中国东部地区，故填eastern．
62．others 考查代词，根据前文的some of them die一部分死亡，可指是句型some…others有的…其他的…，结合选项，选"other其他的"符合题意，twenty说明是复数，要用others．句意是"有的死亡，其他二十人已经被感染"，故填others．
63．bringing 考查代词，根据according to China's Xinhua News Agency据新华社报道，结合the death toll to eight死亡人数达到8人，可知是报道带来的数据是死亡人数达到8人，选"bring带来"符合题意，此处是现在分词作状语，故填bringing．
64．an 考查冠词，根据The latest victim 最后一个受害人，可知这是单数，用冠词a或者an，结合83﹣year﹣old，可知这是复合形容词，83的英文表达是eighty﹣three，其发音以元音音素开头，用冠词an，结合选项，故填an．
65．where 考查副词，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系副词，先行词是market，表达地点，结合选项，故填where．
66．chickens 考查名词，根据ducks，geese and pigeons鸭子、鹅和鸽子，可推出此处也是指动物，结合选项，"chicken鸡"符合题意，chicken表示地上会动的鸡时是可数名词，此处表示复数，故填chickens．
67．controlling 考查动词，根据the number of H7 N9 patients H7 N9患者人数，可推出此处是指控制患者数量，结合选项，动词"control控制符合题意，结合介词to接动名词，故填controlling．
68．depends 考查动词，根据空格后的介词on，结合选项，可知可以和动词depend构成短语depend on取决于，句意是"控制患者人数的关键取决于病毒是否在人类之间传播"，结合the key是单数，时态为一般现在时，故填depends．
69．director 考查名词，根据前面的人名Wu Fan，可知这是在介绍一个人的身份，结合选项，动词"direct管理"符合题意，把 direct 变成名词"director主任"，句意是"上海市疾病控制与预防中心的主任"，故填director．
70．Luckily 考查副词，根据so far we haven't found any cases that show this kind of virus can spread from people to people．到目前为止，我们还没有发现任何表明这种病毒可以从人传播到人的病例，可知这对人类来说是幸运地，结合选项，选形容词"lucky幸运的"符合题意，此处是副词，故填Luckily．
六．语法填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）Jane is a warm﹣hearted girl.She is only ten years old，（1）　but　 she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp（2）　at　 the age of eight.During her stay in the camp，she went to visit some kids in poor areas.She （3）　felt　 （feel） sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to wear and toys to play with.After she returned home，she kept （4）　thinking　 （think） out what to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids（5）　selling　 （sell） lemon juice by the street.They wanted to raise money to help their friends.Then she came up with an idea.
With the help of her mother，Jane set up her （6）　first　 （one） lemonade stand（货摊）.In a week，it made ﹩52.Although it was only a little money，she helped kids with it!She felt very （7）　excited　 （excite） when she saw smiles（8）　on　 their faces.
After that，her mother helped her start a programme（9）　called　 （call） Jane's Lemonade for Love.Up till now，she has already raised （10）　more　 than ＄17，000!She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids.
【考点】人与社会．
【分析】本文说的是一个热心公益事业的10女孩简为帮助贫困儿童而做的事情，包括建立柠檬摊筹和成立"爱的柠檬"项目来筹集资金，为贫困儿童买衣服、玩具和书本。
【解答】（1）but.考查连词。本句和上文是转折关系，故用but连接两个句子，表示这种关系，使其作为并列句。句意：她只有10岁，但是她有帮助其他小孩子的伟大理想。故填but。
（2）at.考查介词。本句是at the age of句型，意思是"在……岁的时候"。句意：简在八岁的时候，参加了一个冬令营。故填at。
（3）felt.考查动词。本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时，故填feel的过去式。句意：她感到悲哀的是，那里的小孩子没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩。故填felt。
（4）thinking.考查动名词。本句是keep doing sth句型，意思是"持续做某事"。句意：她不断思考怎样帮助这些小孩子。故填thinking。
（5）selling.考查动名词。本句是see sb doing sth句型，意思是"看到某人正在做某事"，故填sell的动名词。句意：一天早晨，简看到一些较大的孩子在街上售卖柠檬汁。故填selling。
（6）first.考查序数词。应填one的序数词，作为定语，表示顺序，即"第一个"。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，她建起了第一个柠檬摊。故填first。
（7）excited.考查形容词。应填形容词excited，作为表语，表示"感到激动的"。句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，感到非常激动。故填excited。
（8）on.考查介词。应填介词on，和后面的名词face，组成介宾结构，充当状语。句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，感到非常激动。故填on。
（9）called.考查动词（形容词）。应填call的过去分词，和后面的部分组成过去分词短语，作为programme的后置定语。句意：之后，在妈妈的帮助下，简开始做一个叫做"爱的柠檬"的项目。故填called。
（10）more.考查副词。本句是more than句型，意思是"超过"。句意：到现在为止，她已经筹集了1.7万多美元。故填more。
七．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，每小题20分）
19．（20分）越来越多的中国中学生出国学习，对此人们有不同的看法．请根据以下表格提示，以Studying Abroad为题，用英文给《二十一世纪英文报 中学生版》写一篇短文．
观点 理由
赞成者 1．与不同文化背景的人交友 2．更快地学习外语 3…．（自拟1点）
反对者 1．年纪小，缺乏生活经验自理能力差 2．情感孤独，思乡 3．…．（自拟1点）
你的看法 …．（自拟2点）
注意：
1．词数90左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．
Studying Abroad
In recent years，studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students．As for this，people have different opinions．
　There are many advantages．First，they can make friends with people of different cultures．Second，they can improve their foreign languages more quickly．Still，they can learn much more knowledge from foreign countries．
On the other hand，disadvantages arise．Some students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience．Moreover，being far away from their motherland，they may feel lonely and homesick．What's more，the high cost is also a problem for ordinary families．
In my opinion，studying abroad can make them grow fast．However，before going abroad，they'd better ask for some advice and get well prepared for it．　．
【考点】教育．
【分析】这是一篇图表作文．内容是以Studying Abroad为题说说对中学生出国学习的看法．时态主要为一般现在时．人称主要为第三人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1．赞成者；与不同文化背景的人交友；更快地学习外语…（自拟一点）
2．反对者：年纪小，缺乏生活经验自理能力差：情感孤独，思乡…（自拟一点）
3．我的看法（自拟两点）
常用到的重点短语：
make friends 交朋友
on the other hand 另一方面
what's more 再者
had better do sth最好做某事
【高分句型】
1．Some students are①too young to live by themselves ②without any living experience．
①too+adj+to do sth 太…而不能做某事
②without介词，除了…没有…
2①．Moreover，②being far away from their motherland，they may feel lonely and homesick．
①moreover 再者
②动名词短语做方式状语．
3．However，①before going abroad，②they'd better ask for some advice and get well prepared for it．
①before going abroad是省略句，完整表达是before they go abroad．
②had better do sth最好做某事，ask for some advice询问一些建议，get prepared for为…做准备．
【解答】Studying Abroad
In recent years，studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students．As for this，people have different opinions．
There are many advantages．First，they can make friends with people of different cultures．（与不同文化背景的人交友）Second，they can improve their foreign languages more quickly．（更快地学习外语）Still，they can learn much more knowledge from foreign countries．（学习外国知识）
On the other hand，disadvantages arise．Some students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience．【高分句型】（年纪小，缺乏生活经验自理能力差）Moreover，being far away from their motherland，they may feel lonely and homesick．【高分句型】（情感孤独，思乡）What's more，the high cost is also a problem for ordinary families．（花费高）
In my opinion，studying abroad can make them grow fast．However，before going abroad，they'd better ask for some advice and get well prepared for it．【高分句型】（我的观点）

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