Unit 14练习题2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册(含答案)

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Unit 14练习题2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册(含答案)

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九年级Unit14单元测试题
完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
One day a little boy asked his father, "What does the word 'great' mean Who are great people and __1__ do they become great "
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them __2__ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be __3__ and bigger ”
The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, __4__ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not sate at all. No one will be there to __5__ it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let's wait __6__. We will know the answer.”
Then the boy __7__ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, __8__ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very __9__ to see a big tree. The boy couldn't believe his eyes. He couldn't __10__ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four __11__ and many difficulties!” the father __12__ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn't face weather changes, and it didn't get proper __13__, so it didn't become big.”
Here is the__14__ to the question about being great: __15__ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.
1. A. how B. why C. when D. where
2. A. besides B. opposite C. behind D. inside
3. A. stronger B. safer C. nicer D. weaker
4. A. but B. or C. so D. because
5. A. look after B. come across C. take away D. cut down
6. A. seriously B. carefully C. actively D. patiently
7. A. waited B. looked C. left D. asked
8. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
9. A. excited B. satisfied C. pleased D. surprised
10. A. realize B. understand C. consider D. accept
11. A. seasons B. chances C. years D. choices
12. A. smiled B. apologized C. turned D. explained
13. A. protection B. sunlight C. care D. water
14. A. result B. answer C. way D. reason
15. A. To choose B. To save C. To find D. To become
补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hi, Li Hua. 16
B: I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me
A: 17 When is it
B: Next Sunday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers.
A: Let me see. 18
B: Good idea. I’ll buy some in a shop.
A: Better not, the cards in the shop are not special.
B: That’s right. 19
A: Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves
B: Sounds good.
A: We can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card.
B: Yes. Photos can record our happy moments. 20
A: No problem. I’m good at it.
16. A. What are you doing B. What is your hobby C. Where are you from D. How is the weather
17. A. Sorry to hear that. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure. I’d love to. D. Catch you on Monday.
18. A. Why is he always late for school B. How about giving them thank-you cards
C. How are you going to be a teacher D. Where is he going to spend his vacation
19. A. Pardon me B. Any better ideas C. Who else D. Are you kidding
20. A. Do you like movies B. Did your parents come here C. Will you eat outside D. Can you help me take photos
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
Christmas was coming.There was a man in rags (衣衫褴褛) walking in a hurry on the road.You might think he was a beggar (乞讨者), but actually he was an artist.His name was Vincent Willem Van Gogh.With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent entered a painting store.
"Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent (房租)?"Vincent asked in a low voice."I don't really like your painting, but it is said that you are hard—working and I want to help you, Here is five francs(法郎), "the storekeeper answered.
Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy.He took the money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.
Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow.
The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking for some help.Clearly, the girl was hungry and cold.
"Poor child!I should help her, " he thought.
Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands, completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent.Before the girl said thanks to him, Vincent had hurried away with his empty stomach.
21.The story happened in   .
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
22.Vincent Willem Van Gogh was a(n)   .
A.beggar B artist C.farmer D.storekeeper
23.The storekeeper gave Vincent five francs because   .
A.he thought Vincent was a beggar B.he liked Vincent's painting very much
C.he wanted to help the hardworking man D.he wanted to make friends with Vincent
24.What did Vincent do to help the poor girl
A.He painted a picture for her. B.He paid the rent for the girl.
C.He bought her some food and clothes. D.He gave the girl five francs.
25.From the story, we know that Vincent was   .
A.kind B.rich C.famous D.Creative
B
In China, Teachers' Day was first celebrated on September 10,1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers, fruits and other small gifts to show their respect(尊重)and appreciation(感激).
In the United States, Teachers' Day is known as "National Teacher Day". It's on Tuesday during the first full week of May. The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation for their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts.
In India, Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of the second president of India. September 5 is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited(背诵)and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students.
In Russia, Teachers' Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the sane day as World Teachers' Day. Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games, competitions, dramas, dance or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward(奖励)their teachers for their efforts.
Teachers' Day is celebrated in Vietnam(越南)on November 20th. It was first celebrated in 1958. Since 1982, the day has been named “Vietnamese Educators' Day”. Students hold the Teachers' Day parties at their schools to celebrate it.
26. When did Chinese people celebrate Teachers' Day for the first time
A. In 1958. B. In 1965. C. In 1985. D. In 1994.
27. In India, students celebrate Teachers' Day by doing the following things EXCEPT ______.
A. singing songs B. reciting poems C. performing dramas D. playing games
28. In ______, people celebrate Teachers' Day in September.
A. China and India B. India and Russia C. India and the United States D. China and Vietnam
29. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Five countries are mentioned in this passage.
B. Teachers' Day is known as "National Teacher Day" in America.
C. Teachers' Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now.
D. Chinese and American students give their teachers thank-you cards on Teachers' Day.
30. The passage may be from _______________.
A. a novel B. a magazine C. a guide book D. a notice
C
Half a century has passed, but Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students' favorite times.
Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao's classmates signed up for it. But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shao's Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.
He can't remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply,” said 63-year-old Shao.
After graduating from primary school, Shao left his hometown along with his parents. In the following years, he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasn't until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.
“The reunion(重聚)was emotional, ”said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and she couldn't recognize me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be.” Shao left 1,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a card which reads, “Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health. Your student, Shao Guohua.”
31. Why didn't Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first
A. Because he didn't like the film. B. Because his classmates didn't like him.
C. Because he had no money to buy the ticket. D. Because he was too late to buy a ticket.
32. When did Shao see Ms. Mo again
A. 50 years after he graduated from primary school. B. Soon after he left his hometown.
C. After he graduated from university. D. The writer doesn't tell us.
33. What's the similar meaning of the underlined word "emotional" in English in the last paragraph
A. Short. B. Exciting. C. Secret. D. Public.
34. Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A. Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1960.
B. Shao Guohua saw Mo Xunru again at her age of 89.
C. Mo Xunru taught Shao Guohua Chinese when he was in primary school.
D. Shao Guohua found his former teachers soon after graduating from primary school.
35. What's the main idea of the passage
A. A man expressed his thanks to his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.
B. Sports and watching movies were the students' favorite times half a century ago.
C. A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student half a century ago.
D. A student gave 1,000 yuan and a card to his teacher after half a century.
D
As a child growing, father is the earliest and longest adult males that can contact with. So, fathers play an important role in the development of children. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive(认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre school children, fathers can help to develop children's language ability. Researchers also point out that for school age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.
Fathers play an important role in making child form a good personality and habit. Father's personality always carries more than mother's, such as daring, the courage to overcome difficulties and cooperative(合作的) ability. With the continuous communication between children and fathers, children may learn from their father by environment and the father may teach children with their own ideas. What's more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.
Although each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common. Good fathers attend their children's school activities. They also involve(介入) the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired. Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment(投资) in them.
Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today's lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.
36.What can we learn according to the passage
A. Fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood.
B. Fathers' involvement is the most important in children's development.
C. All fathers have the same way of educating their children.
D. Fathers are more important than mothers in the family.
37. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in the third paragraph
A. The same as others. B. The only one of his type.
C. Do everything without considering others' ideas. D. Try to do everything well.
38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.Good fathers attend their children's school activities but never take them to their workplace.
B. Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and push them to work hard.
C. Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment
D. Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.
39. What's fathers' personality that is different from mothers'
A. They give more love to children in their daily life. B. They are much more careful than mothers.
C. They will meet more difficulties in the life. D. They are better at cooperating with others.
40. What's the passage mainly about
A. How to be a good father. B. The growth and development of both fathers and children.
C. The father's role in the growth and development of children. D. The change of the father's role in modern society.
语法填空 阅读下面的短文, 在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式, 使短文的意思完整。(15分)
All the runners stood nervously at the starting line. All of them had prepared _41_(they for this important race.
The race meant more to a boy named Bill, because most of the other runners had greater speed. Could Bill realize his dream of being 42 "all-school"runner He would have to finish in the top 5 to win that honor.
Bill's life _ 43 (fill)with disappointment. Primary school had been a long nightmare(噩梦) for him. Of all the reading skills, he even couldn't pick up_ 44 (basic) one, although he had tried many times. Bill did not complain(报怨). He simply tried hard. But in the following years he was till unable to catch up with his classmates.
Then one day his teacher called us in _ 45 __a conversation. She said, "I'm sorry to have to tell you this, but Bill isn't trying anymore. He has given it up__46__(complete). "I became very sad and afraid. I was afraid Bill might have forever lost heart.
I had a talk with Bill. I told him about my own experiences. I said, "_ 47___I was the slowest one in my class in primary school, my parents and teachers were loving and understanding. Because of that, I made it through those years and finally went on to a music school. Now, you know, I'm a__48 _ (piano). We think achievements come easily to others. Life usually isn't like that. The person who __49__(success)is usually only a few percent. "Bill said, "Dad, I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.
In the _ 50__(nine) grade, Bill went out for the race again.
阅读七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(10分)
Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.
In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.
51 People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals.
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 52
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. 53 And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back, “ 54 ” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon — because he saw love and hope.
US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “ 55 ” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do——their work is “priceless”.
A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.
B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes.
C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.
D. It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
E. Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life.
F. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
G. Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless.
书面表达(35分)
第一部分 情景运用 根据图画内容和提供词,请用5个完整的句子回答下列问题。(10分)
56.--请用感叹句和关键词fast描述time。
--________________________________________.
57.--_______________________________________
--I’ve study much harder .
58.--请用关键词give描述图画内容。
--_________________________________________.
59.--How do you think things will be different in senior high school
--______________________________________.
60.--What advice would you give to students who are choosing Liberal arts or Sciences
--____________________________________________.
第二部分 写作
假如你是李华,在过去的三年,英语老师教会了你很多英语知识和技能,开拓了你的视野。你感激英语老师的付出,决定将来继续学好并用好英语。请你结合以下提示和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
提示:
你的英语老师 1.外貌 2.性格……
你学会了 1.唱英文歌,欣赏英文电影 2.用英语讲小故事 3.用英语进行简单交流……
感恩和决心 1.感恩老师的教导 2.继续努力学习英语 3. 用英语向世界讲述中国故事……
要求:1. 文章必须包括所给提示内容,可展开思路,适当发挥;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;
3. 100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I’m Li Hua. My English teacher is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
ADACA DCBDC ADBBD
二、补全对话
ACBBD
三、阅读理解
DBCDA CDACB CABDA ABDDC
四、语法填空
themselves; an; was filled; the most basic; for; completely; Although; pianist; succeeds; ninth
五、阅读七选五
CFABG
六、书面表达
情景运用
56.How fast time goes by!
57.How have you changes since I start(am in )junior high school.
58.Knowledge will give us wings to fly.
59.(Maybe)There will be difficulties.
60.Choose wisely and be responsible for their decisions.
第二部分 写作——范文
I’m Li Hua. My English teacher is Ms. Zhang. She is a tall and outgoing lady who is very patient with all of us.
Ms. Zhang has taught me English for 3 years. I like her interesting classes. Learning English helps me become more open-minded. Now I can talk with others in English fluently and read some English books. I can also tell some stories in English. Besides, enjoying English songs and movies has become one of my hobbies.
Ms. Zhang is an excellent teacher, to whom I want to say thanks. I decide to learn more English in the future, and try my best to tell the story of China in English to the world.

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