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崂山区实验学校初中部 2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试
八年级英语试题
说明：
本卷分第Ⅰ卷（听力）和第Ⅱ卷（笔试）两部分，满分 120分。考试时间 90分钟。
所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷 听力（共 20分）
一、根据所听到的句子，选出相应的答语。每个句子读一遍。（共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
1. A. Brown notebooks. B. Black. C. Yes, they are.
2. A. He is ten. B. She is fine. C. 12.
3. A. It’s in your grandparents’ room.
B. In front of the bookcase.
C. They are yellow.
4. A. Thirteen yuan. B. Good. C. It’s nine dollars.
5. A. His birthday is on April 21st. B. on September 5th.. C. At seven.
二、听对话及问题，选择最佳答案 （共 5小题，每小题 1分, 共 5分）
对话和问题读两遍，你将有 10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
6. A. Volleyball club. B. English club. C. Both A and B.
7. A. Go to a beach. B. Go to a farm. C. Go to a park.
8. A. On the bed. B. Under the uniform. C. On the quilt.
9. A. B. C.
10. A. B. C.
三、 听短文，完成下列任务
A. 听第一遍短文，按照听到的顺序进行排序，你将有 15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
a. He thinks it's very boring.
b. He is a middle school student.
c. but he can't play baseball
d. His birthday is on July 2nd.
八年级英语试题 第 1页（共 7 页）
e. Jeff is good to his friends.
11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______
B.再听这篇短文，完成 16-20小题，你将有 15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。
16. How old is Jeff
A. 3 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 30 years old.
17. What is Jeff's favorite subject
A. Chinese B. English. C. music
18. Why doesn't Jeff like math
A. It's boring. B. It's interesting. C. It's too difficult.
19. What color does Jeff like best
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green.
20. Can Jeff play baseball
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. We don't know.
第Ⅱ卷（笔试 共 100分）
一、单项选择（共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
21.—Lisa is outgoing girl.
—I think so. She always makes me laugh.
A. a B. an C. the D./
22. —Do you often exercise after work
—Yes, we do. It’s good our health.
A. at B. for C. in D. with
23. — Can you go to the bookstore with me this afternoon
— But I think I will be free tomorrow.
A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, of course. C. I am afraid not. D. Yes, I can.
24. — Tom studies very hard these day.
— I think he will do well in the exam.
A. quietly B. loudly C. certainly D. cheaply
25.—My mother’s birthday is next Tuesday.
—Let’s have a surprise party for .
A. she B. his C. him D. her
26.— My English teacher me to read more books.
— That’s a good way to improve English．
A. grows B. builds C. cooks D. advises
27.— will the future be like
—Cities will be less polluted.
A. What B. When C. Why D. Who
28.—Sam, it’s too dark in the classroom. Please the light.
—OK, I will.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off
29.— We will have no water to drink we don’t save water now.
八年级英语试题 第 2页（共 7 页）
— I agree with you.
A. so B. before C. though D. if
30.— the corn into the popcorn machine, Linda.
— OK, Mum .
A. Putting B. Put C. To put D. Puts
二、完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a___1___is one of the most important jobs
in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don't have much ___2___to relax or do
exercise. Lots of them are in___3___health because they don't take good care of themselves. I would like to
help them get___4___again. I know it's not___5___to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study
hard to___6___my skills(技能). As a doctor I am going to try to___7___the people who are sick(生病的).
I’ll always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn't have enough___8___, I am still
going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to___9___.
Maybe doctors can’t make most much money, ___10___I don't care. It will be great to be a doctor because
I can help others. Helping others will make me happy.
31. A. doctor B. teacher C. reporter
32. A. hope B. time C. work
33. A. better B. worse C. bad
34. A. healthy B. rich C. sad
35. A. happy B. excited C. easy
36. A. use B. find C. improve
37. A. help B. leave C. pass
38. A. food B. medicine C. money
39. A. you B. me C. him
40. A. or B. so C. but
三、阅读理解 (每小题 1分，共 20分)
A
In our solar system（太阳系）, there is only one planet that is full of lives. It is our Mother.
Just like mothers look after everything in homes, Mother Earth looks after everything around the
world. Do you know when Mother Earth's birthday is It is April 22. People call the day the Earth Day.
People around the world celebrate this day by making it very special for her. How do you think she will feel
special She will feel special if all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her seas, mountains and
other natural resources（资源）in aright way.
Here are some other ways to keep her happy and healthy:
★Walk or ride a bike. Cars, trains and planes make Mother Earth sick（病的）, because they make
pollution.
★Don't cut forests—animals' home. Animals are children of Mother Earth like us.
★Plant trees. Trees help keep the air clean.
41. Earth is the only one planet that is full of lives in our solar system.
42. April twelfth is the Earth Day.
43. People around the world celebrate the Earth Day by making it very special for her.
44. Walk or riding a bike is bad for saving the earth.
45. Forests are animals' home and animals are children of Mother Earth like humans.
八年级英语试题 第 3页（共 7 页）
B
A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of his cow. One day it was ill, the farmer was very
worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem ” the vet asked the farmer when he arrived. “My cow
is ill,” said the farmer. “I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and doesn’t eat. She’s
making a strange noise.” The vet looked at the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take
some strong medicine.”
He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should
make her better.” “How should I give them to her ” The farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube(管子) and
said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.”
The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked
worried.
“How’s your cow ” asked the vet.
“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
“Oh ” the vet said, “Why ”
“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put the two
pills down it.”
“And ” the vet asked.
“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.
46.From the story, we know that a vet is .
A. the farmer’s friend B. a milk factory
C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals
47.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow .
A. couldn’t lie dow B. didn’t eat pills
C. couldn’t make any noise D. was not well
48.What medicine did the vet give the farmer
A. A bottle of pills. B. A long tube.
C. Two pills. D. A small box.
49.The vet taught the farmer how to .
A. blow the tube B. make the cow take the pills
C. take the medicine D. put the tube in his mouth
50.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The farmer ate the pills.
B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C. The vet came and gave the farmer another cow the next day.
D. The farmer waited outside the vet’s house the next day.
C
Do you often make a resolution on New Year's Day Can you keep it 51_________ .Here's some
advice on how to make a good resolution.
Plan for the resolution.
Having a goal(目标) isn't enough. 52 _____________.So make your plan. A good plan will tell you
what to do next and how to accomplish(实现) your goal at last. Making a plan is very important.
Make your plan right now.
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually(逐渐地).53________________.
54___________________ .
八年级英语试题 第 4页（共 7 页）
You should write your resolution and plan in some places,such as a notebook or your diary.
Think a year-round resolution, not just New Year's.
Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 55 ___________.It may
need a hundred small steps.New Year's resolution should be a starting point.You must get into a habit to
keep on your resolution gradually.
A.You need to think out some clear steps for the resolution..
B. It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day.
C. If you have a great resolution and can keep it, it's good for your life and study.
D. It's a good habit for you to make a plan about resolution.
E. So it's important that you begin making your plan right now.
F. Write down your resolution and plan.
51. ________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________
四、词汇运用
A. 根据句子意思，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
grow up , take care of, hang out, prepare for, hear from
56.We look forward to ______________________ you soon.
57. I _________________ my little brother at home all day. I felt very tired..
58. I think it is good for teenagers _________ a test at home.
59. I _____________with my friends in the mall this Sunday if the weather is fine.
60 . He’s going to be an artist when he ________.
B 语法填空。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
61. We think the best way to relax is ________ exercise.（通过）
62. My best friend __________ cares about me (true)
63. He is ______________ of the three,because he always makes mistakes.(careful)
64.The twins, damao and xiaomao, are old enough to dress ___________(they).
65.John wants to watch talk shows because they are _____________(enjoy).
66.He has some unusual ____________________ (经历）
67.He went to Beijing _______________ (没有)saying goodbye
68.Can you tell me the _______________(mean) of the word
69.Could you give me a piece of _________________ (建议）？
70.They accepted many ____________________ (专家）suggestions.
C 综合运用。(每小题 1分，共 10 分）
In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots.They help 71_______the
housework, and do the most unpleasant jobs. Some scientists believe that there 72______ be such robots,
and they think that robots will be able to talk to people in the future. But James White thinks it will be 73
___________for a robot to do so. However, they agree it may 74 ___________hundreds of years. They are
now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things 75___________ us. There are already
robots 76_________ in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. They will never get bored. In
the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 77___________ work to do. New
robots will have many different 78____________Some will look like humans and 79___________ might
look like snakes. They could help look for people under buildings 80___________ an earthquake. They
may not seem possible now, but we never know.
71 ________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________75.________
75.________ 76.________ 78.________ 79.________80.________
八年级英语试题 第 5页（共 7 页）
五、任务型阅读（共 20分）
A
Computers are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. People like scientists, teachers,
writers and students use computers to do all kinds of work. But computers didn’t become popular ①
__________more than 30 years ago. The early computers in the 1990s were very big and expensive, and
few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are small and cheap. They
can do a lot of work, ② B many people like using them. Most people have them at home.
③ Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer
puters are helpful in our lives. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to
help teaching. Students use them to study. We can communicate with people from different places on
computer without meeting them in person.
However, on the other hand, there are some problems caused by computer using. For example, a flood
of the computer games are becoming a great threat for the growth and development of some children and
students. They will lose themselves in computer games and they will hardly concentrate on their study if
they spend much time playing computer games. It has been a great worry for their parents and our society.
We live in the “computer age”. Do you use the computer wisely
81任务一 在文中的空白处分别填一个适当的词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。(每空 1词，共 2分)
①_____________；②_____________
82任务二 文中画线单词 threat的意思是：A. 噩梦 B. 象征 C.威胁 (2分)
83任务三 将③句译成汉语。(2分)
______________________________________________________________________________
84任务四 回答问题：(2分)
1.What do teachers use computers to do
______________________________________________________________________________
2.What will happen if students spends much time on computer games
______________________________________________________________________________
85任务五．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。(2分)
We can talk with people from other places on computer instead of meeting them face to face.
_____________________________________________________________________________
B
If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down，you may see some "moving stars" .But
they're not real stars. They 're man﹣made satellites （人造卫星） .And the biggest of all is the
International Space Station （ISS）.It is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth From May
to July. People can see it with their eyes.
The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn
more about space is to live there.
When the space station is finished，it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there
with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories， living rooms and power stations are being
built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year.
Scientists hope that the ISS will be （B） a stepping stone for future space exploration （探
测）."The ISS will help us understand the human body better，explore space and study the earth. It can
help us make life on the earth better，" said Kathryn Cark，an ISS scientist.
八年级英语试题 第 6页（共 7 页）
Sixteen countries are part of the program：the US，Russia，Canada，Japan，Brazil and 11 European
countries. China isn't an ISS county, but it has helped to do some experiments. In 2003,China sent some
rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
86任务一 列举出 ISS 所代表的两个世界之"最"。(2分)
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
87任务二 文中画线 they 所指代的内容是：___________________________________________(1
分)
88任务三 写出划线短语"a stepping stone"的汉语意思。__________________________________(1
分)
89任务四 回答问题。(2分)
1.When is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth？
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.Why will the ISS be useful in the future？
_____________________________________________________________________________
90任务五 根据短文内容填空，不多于 3个词。(4分)
Scientists want to live on the International Space Station because they think it is 1._________ to learn
about space. People 2. _______ billions of dollars every year on it. There are 3.________ member
countries in ISS, China is not one of them but China sent some rice up to the ISS to help with
4._________.
六、书面表达（15分）
亲爱的同学们，伴随着这个学期的收尾，2023向我们走来，“一起向未来”，在新的一年里，你
决心在哪些方面有所改变？请围绕“改善学习状况”、“改善与朋友的关系”、“面对困难和麻烦” 三个
方面写作，适度发挥。
要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
2.字数 100词左右；
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The start of the year is often a good time to make resolutions.
______________________________________________________________________________________
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