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四川省凉山州宁南中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月第二次月考英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022高一上·宁南月考）What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Take a break. B．Study hard. C．Change his methods.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I failed the test again. I've changed my study methods. It simply didn't work.
W: Well, you are pushing yourself too hard. You should relax for a while.
【分析】问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据“you are pushing yourself too hard. You should relax for a while.”你把自己逼得太紧了。你应该放松一下。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2022高一上·宁南月考）What will the man do at 1 p. m.
A．Have lunch. B．Prepare a video. C．Attend a meeting.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can we talk later It's already noon. I need to go for lunch and have the video prepared. I have a meeting to attend in an hour.
W: OK, I'll let you go.
【分析】问题：男士下午1点要做什么？根据“It's already noon. I need to go for lunch and have the video prepared. I have a meeting to attend in an hour.”现在已经是中午了。我需要去吃午饭并准备视频。一小时后我有一个会议要参加。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2022高一上·宁南月考）Which one is the right answer to the question
A．Li He. B．Li Bai. C．Li Shangyin.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, can you answer this question
M: OK. It should be Li Bai or Li Shangyin, if my memory doesn't fail me.
W: Well, that's a good guess. But it's actually Li He.
【分析】问题：哪个是问题的正确答案？根据“ But it's actually Li He.”但实际上是李贺。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2022高一上·宁南月考）What does the man say about paper cutting
A．It is amazing. B．It may be lost. C．It is out of date.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, I love these paper cuts. They look fantastic!
M: But now many young people think paper cutting is out of date. And I kind of fear that this form of folk art may be lost one day.
【分析】问题：关于剪纸，男士说了什么？根据“But now many young people think paper cutting is out of date. And I kind of fear that this form of folk art may be lost one day.”但现在许多年轻人认为剪纸已经过时了。我有点担心这种民间艺术可能有一天会消失。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2022高一上·宁南月考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their favorite matches.
B．Their favorite sports.
C．Their favorite schools.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm crazy about football and I've been playing it since primary school.
W: Wow, that's quite something. But I don't really care for football. My favorite sport is ping-pong and I watch every Open Competition.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据“I'm crazy about football and I've been playing it since primary school.”我非常喜欢足球，从小学开始我就一直在踢足球；以及“Wow, that's quite something. But I don't really care for football. My favorite sport is ping-pong and I watch every Open Competition.”哇，真是了不起。但我真的不喜欢足球。我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，我看每一场公开赛。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022高一上·宁南月考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．How many sugars does the woman take in her tea every day
A．At least 5. B．At least 30. C．At least 55.
7．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．Getting a sweet tooth.
B．Cleaning the teeth.
C．Having afternoon tea.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Anna, do you have a sweet tooth
W: Yes. I love eating sweet things very much. I usually have six or seven cups of tea every day. And I take at least five sugars in my tea. What about you
M: I don't have a sweet tooth. In my hometown, people don't eat much sweet food. But after I came to the UK, I found that British people really have a sweet tooth.
W: You can't be more right. We have a "sweet" culture. I think you'll fall in love with our "sweet" culture sooner or later.
M: I guess so. As the old saying goes, "When you're in Rome, do as the Romans do. "
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：这位女士每天在茶中摄入多少糖？根据". I usually have six or seven cups of tea every day. And I take at least five sugars in my tea. "我通常每天喝六七杯茶。我的茶中至少含五种糖。故选B。
7．问题：谈话人可能在谈论什么？根据"Anna, do you have a sweet tooth "Anna，你爱吃甜食吗？；以及"I don't have a sweet tooth. In my hometown, people don't eat much sweet food. But after I came to the UK, I found that British people really have a sweet tooth."我不爱吃甜食。在我的家乡，人们不怎么吃甜食。但当我来到英国后，我发现英国人真的很爱吃甜食。故选A。
（2022高一上·宁南月考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．When will the woman finish her work
A．Within 50 minutes. B．Within 45 minutes. C．Within 60 minutes.
9．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Have a sandwich first.
B．Go out for lunch.
C．Eat at Mom's.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: When is your lunch break It's already 12:30.
W: I'm working on this report now.
M: When do you think you'll finish it
W: Mr. Brown wants it to be on his desk by 1:30. I think I can finish it by then. The problem is I'll have no time to go out for lunch today.
M: I don't think you can work well staying hungry. Why not eat a sandwich first My mom made it for me.
W: Thank you, Adam.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士什么时候完成她的工作？根据“It's already 12:30.”现在已经是12:30了；以及“Mr. Brown wants it to be on his desk by 1:30. I think I can finish it by then.”布朗先生想在1点半之前把它放在他的桌子上。我想我可以在那之前完成它。故选C。
9．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“Why not eat a sandwich first ”为什么不先吃三明治？故选A。
（2022高一上·宁南月考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．What does the man want to do
A．Apply for an award.
B．Get help with the homework.
C．Take the test at a different time.
11．What will the man do this weekend
A．Take a history test.
B．Practice speaking French.
C．Go back home.
12．When will the woman collect the students' test papers
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jeff, I'm glad you dropped by! I've been meaning to congratulate you on the Class Leadership Award.
M: Thanks, Professor Bronson. I was really happy to get it!
W: Now, what can I do for you today Is there anything wrong with your homework
M: No. Actually I want to talk to you about the test — you know, the one scheduled for Friday afternoon. Well, there's a trip that my French class is taking. We're going to Montreal for the weekend. We can get a chance to use our French. The bus leaves right in the middle of the test this Friday. So could I take the test on a different day …like, Monday morning
W: Ah…Wait, let me just see one thing…For your class, I was planning a take-home exam. Let's see…I guess you could come to class on Friday just to pick up the test paper. You can bring it to class on Wednesday, when I'll be collecting everyone else's.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：男士想做什么？根据“So could I take the test on a different day …like, Monday morning ”所以我可以在不同的一天参加考试吗.....，比如周一早上？故选C。
11．问题：男士这个周末要做什么？根据“you know, the one scheduled for Friday afternoon. Well, there's a trip that my French class is taking. We're going to Montreal for the weekend. We can get a chance to use our French.”你知道，预定在星期五下午的那次考试。嗯，我现在上的法语课有一个班级旅行。我们周末要去蒙特利尔。我们可以有机会使用我们的法语。故选B。
12．问题：这位女士什么时候收学生的试卷？根据“You can bring it to class on Wednesday, when I'll be collecting everyone else's.”你可以把它带到周三的课上，那时我会收集其他人的。故选C。
（2022高一上·宁南月考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．Where can the man find Teens magazine
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
14．Which book does Jenny want to borrow
A．A Brief History of Time.
B．Gone with the Wind.
C．A Dream of Red Mansions.
15．What will the man tell Jenny to do
A．Fill out a form at the library.
B．Go to the library in a month.
C．Return her books on time.
16．What's the weather probably like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, Madam. I'd like to borrow several books, but I don't know where to find them.
W: What books do you want to find
M: A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking, Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell and the latest Teens magazine.
W: Well, the book by Stephen Hawking is on the third floor. The magazine is on the second floor and the book by Margaret Mitchell is on the same floor as the magazine.
M: Thanks. Oh, my friend Jenny wants to borrow A Dream of Red Mansions. Is it available now
W: No. Someone has already checked it out last week. If your friend wants to borrow it, she should come and fill out this form so she can be the first one to borrow it when the book is returned.
M: OK. I'll tell her that. Now I'll go to find the books I need. And I think I should hurry. I'm afraid it'll rain soon. Dark clouds are gathering.
W: OK. You can read here if it rains.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：男士在哪里可以找到青少年杂志？根据“ The magazine is on the second floor ”杂志在二楼，故选B。
14．问题： Jenny 想借哪本书？根据“my friend Jenny wants to borrow A Dream of Red Mansions.”我的朋友Jenny想借《红楼梦》。故选C。
15．问题：男士会告诉 Jenny 做什么？根据“If your friend wants to borrow it, she should come and fill out this form so she can be the first one to borrow it when the book is returned.”如果你的朋友想借，她应该来填写这张表格，这样当书归还时，她可以第一个借；以及“OK. I'll tell her that.”好的，我会告诉她的。故选A。
16．问题：现在的天气可能怎么样？根据“ I'm afraid it'll rain soon. Dark clouds are gathering.”恐怕很快就会下雨。乌云密布。故选B。
（2022高一上·宁南月考）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．Why did the speaker go to Legoland California last summer
A．For a birthday celebration.
B．For a family vacation.
C．For a graduation.
18．How far is it from San Diego International Airport to Legoland
A．About a 15-minute drive.
B．About a 60-minute drive.
C．About a 50-minute drive.
19．What did the speaker think of the Legoland Castle Hotel
A．Satisfying. B．Boring. C．Strange.
20．Which themed room did the speaker stay in
A．Knights & Dragons. B．Royal Princess. C．Magic Wizard.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 It's always a good idea to make time to catch up with family and friends and share family vacations, birthdays, and graduations together. If you are meeting another family with small children, Legoland California is a good choice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughter's birthday there. You can begin your vacation to Legoland by flying into San Diego International Airport. The park is about a 50-minute drive from the airport. We chose the Legoland Castle Hotel because it is one of the newest hotels connected to the park. You can get into the park at least 30 minutes before it opens to the public. The hotel includes a full hot breakfast with your stay. Visitors can also choose a themed room that best fits the family: Knights & Dragons, Royal Princess or Magic Wizard. We tried the last one. We had lots of happy memories of our stay in there. So I hope you are inspired to start planning a joint vacation with your family or friends to deepen your connections!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：为什么发言人去年夏天去了加州乐高乐园？根据“Last summer, I celebrated my daughter's birthday there.”去年夏天，我在那里庆祝了我女儿的生日。故选A。
18．问题：从圣地亚哥国际机场到乐高乐园有多远？根据“The park is about a 50-minute drive from the airport. ”公园距离机场约50分钟车程。故选C。
19．问题：发言人对乐高城堡酒店有什么看法？根据“The hotel includes a full hot breakfast with your stay. Visitors can also choose a themed room that best fits the family: Knights & Dragons, Royal Princess or Magic Wizard. We tried the last one. We had lots of happy memories of our stay in there.”酒店在入住期间提供全套热早餐。游客还可以选择最适合家庭的主题房间：骑士与龙、皇家公主或魔法巫师。我们试了最后一个。我们在那里度过了许多美好的回忆。故选A。
20．问题：发言人住在哪个主题房间？根据“Visitors can also choose a themed room that best fits the family: Knights & Dragons, Royal Princess or Magic Wizard. We tried the last one.”游客还可以选择最适合家庭的主题房间：骑士与龙、皇家公主或魔法巫师。我们试了最后一个。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高一上·成都期中）阅读理解
Hotels
Holme Lacy Hotel · Three
Nights · Half Board
From
Only 191 Per Person · FREE bottle of wine in your room
This
Grade I Listed Georgian Manor House has breathtaking grounds and history
galore.
●Wonderful amusement every night of your stay
●Kick off the day with a swim in our indoor heated swimming
pool
●Treat yourself and relax with a treatment in the Salon Spa
Lakeside Village · Three
Nights · Half Board
From
Only 188 Per Person · NEW break for 2022
This
charming coastal village is a hive of activity, with a bustling courtyard and
plenty besides.
●Prepare
to take a first class virtual journey around the world with Warner. Food, live amusement and more themed
around each fabulous destination on each night of your stay
●Set
in 32 acres of gardens and grounds, with stunning coastal views
●Start
your day with a few lengths in our indoor swimming pool
Bembridge Hotel · Three
Nights · Half Board
From
Only 176 Per Person · FREE boat
offer to the Isle of Wight
●Enjoy a stay at this perfect seaside setting with amazing
views of the Solent and spectacular coastal walks
●Relax
with a warm drink and enjoy the stunning views
●Take
a walk through our 23 acres of grounds and gardens
●Visit
the local attractions including Osborne House and The Needles
Cricket Hotel · Two Nights ·
Half Board
From
Only 127 Per Person · FREE bottle of wine in your room
Enjoy
a two night pre-Christmas escape at this wonderful country house set in the
rolling Somerset countryside.
●Wonderful
live music and shows every night
●Located in 160 acres of Grade
II Listed landscaped parkland
●Start
your day with a dip in our heated indoor pool or sauna
21．What can visitors enjoy in both Holme Lacy Hotel and Lakeside Village
A．Swimming indoors. B．Delicious food.
C．Coastal views. D．Free wine.
22．What is special about Bembridge Hotel
A．It has wonderful live music. B．It is famous for its gardens.
C．It offers visitors boats for free. D．It is in the peaceful countryside.
23．Which hotel should you choose if you want to spend less money
A．Lakeside Village. B．Bembridge Hotel.
C．Holme Lacy Hotel. D．Cricket Hotel.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅馆提供不同服务供游客选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解 。根据Holme Lacy Hotel · Three Nights · Half Board部分中的"Kick off the day with a swim in our indoor heated swimming pool"在室内温水游泳池游泳，开始新的一天；以及 Lakeside Village · Three Nights · Half Board 部分中段的"Start your day with a few lengths in our indoor swimming pool"在我们的室内游泳池里玩几段，开始你的一天。可知游客可以在Holme Lacy酒店和Lakeside Village村享受室内游泳，故选A。
22．考查细节理解 。根据 Bembridge Hotel · Three Nights · Half Board 部分中的"From Only 176 Per Person · FREE boat offer to the Isle of Wight"从每人仅176英镑起，·免费乘船前往怀特岛，故选C。
23．考查细节理解 。根据 Cricket Hotel · Two Nights · Half Board部分中的"From Only 127 Per Person · FREE bottle of wine in your room"每人仅127英镑起·客房内免费赠送一瓶葡萄酒，比较前面几个旅馆的价格，可知Cricket Hotel价格最低，故选D。
（2022高一上·宁南月考）
阅读理解
One night, as I was driving down the road, I
found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I
realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed
by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to
safety. But I'd made one big mistake.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a
turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get
bitten. So I'd made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally,
I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find
someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre.
I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with
a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth
programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home
to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road
networks of the country.
"Ninety percent of injured turtles brought
in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do
travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting
spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to
go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have
saved a turtle's life," Dr. Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center,
there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine.
That's when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.
24．Why did the author stop the car
A．To help the turtle. B．To see the thing clearly.
C．To prevent a car accident. D．To find something good.
25．What happened to the turtle
A．It got hurt by people previously. B．It was injured a little bit.
C．It was run over by a car. D．It lost its direction.
26．What did Dr. Sue suggest at last
A．Leaving the turtles alone. B．Making Ontario home to turtles.
C．Changing the road conditions. D．Helping turtles find nesting spots.
27．What does the underlined word "patient" refer to in the last paragraph
A．The director. B．The driver. C．The author. D．The turtle.
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以作者决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). So I pulled over， ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. "几秒钟后，我意识到我在看一只大海龟。于是我把车停在路边，跑过马路，把乌龟拖到安全的地方。可知，作者把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选 A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order to not get bitten. So I'd made that big mistake. "我听说，在不伤害海龟的情况下捡到海龟的最好方法是抓住它的尾巴，以免被咬。所以我犯了那个大错误。此可推知，海龟因为作者的错误操作而受伤了。故选 B。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"‘Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle's life，' Dr. Sue said.”Sue 博士说海龟知道自己要去哪里，因此，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走，你就可能拯救了一只海龟的性命。可知，帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选A。
27．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation”Sue博士告诉我，该组织处理海龟保护的许多方面；以及最后一段中的“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine.”一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，就会有包括X光机在内的医疗设施准备就绪。可知，一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，这里已经准备好了医疗设施，医务人员就可以帮助他们的病人疗伤。可推知，此处的画线词patient指的是受伤的海龟。故选D。
（2022高一上·宁南月考）阅读理解
Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but
when you step on the scale (称), it says you've gained a few pounds
"That's normal, and it doesn't mean that your workouts (锻炼） are not effective", says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise
physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
"A person's scale mass (质量) is a
combination of muscle (肌肉), fat, bone, blood, and even
the air that we carry in our lungs," he says. "Immediately after a
workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as
15 percent. So if you're gaining weight while working out and eating healthy,
it's probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.
The scale can't tell you how much of your body
weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness
level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you
start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more
muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase,
while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks
and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less
after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don't get too excited—it's
just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of
a person's weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move
the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to
objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you're exercising
but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
28．What can we know from Dolgan's words from paragraph 2
A．Your weight changes little during a day.
B．Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C．Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.
D．Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
29．What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months
A．You will weigh more. B．Your muscle mass will decrease.
C．Your body composition will change. D．Your body fat will increase.
30．How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body
A．30 pounds. B．60 pounds. C．100 pounds. D．140 pounds.
31．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Why Do We Gain Weight
B．How to Work Out Effectively
C．What Is the Composition of Our Body
D．Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．C
31．D
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；说明文；医疗保健类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，数字计算和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"‘A person's scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, even the air that we carry in our lungs,'he says. "“一个人的体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液，甚至我们肺部携带的空气的组合，”他说。可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选 B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.”当你开始通过锻炼改变你的身体组成时——通过增加肌肉量和减少身体脂肪——你的体重可能会增加，而你的身体脂肪百分比可能会减少。可知，坚持几个月的定期锻炼和健康饮食后，你的肌肉量会增加，体脂会下降。可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，你的身体组成会发生变化。故选 C。
30．考查数字计算。根据倒数第二段中的"Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person's weight"人体的含水量约占人体体重的 65%到 90%。可知，体重 150 磅的人体内含水量应在150×65%=97.5 磅至150×90%=135 磅之间。故选 C。
31．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。"为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了 "能概括文章主要内容，适合作本文标题。故选 D。
（2022高一上·成都期中）阅读理解
The three months of vacation in the country have passed like a dream. This morning
my mother took me to the Baretti schoolhouse to have me enter for the third
elementary grade: I was thinking of the country, and went unwillingly (不情愿地). In front of the school so
many people had collected that the policeman found it hard to keep the entrance clear. Near the door, I felt myself touched
on the shoulder: it was my master of the second grade, cheerful, as usual, and
with his red hair ruffled. He said to me: "So we are to part forever, Enrico " I knew it well, yet the words pained me.
We made our way in with difficulty. I was glad to see once
more that large room on the ground floor, with the doors leading to the seven
classes, where I had passed nearly every day for three years. My schoolmistress
of the first upper class greeted me from the door of the class room, and said: "Enrico,
you are going to the floor above, this year. I shall not even see you pass by
any more!" And she looked sadly at me.
The school seemed so small and gloomy to me when I
thought of the woods and the mountains where I had passed the summer! I thought
again, too, of my master in the second class, who was so good, and who always
smiled at us, and was so small that he seemed to be one of us; and I was sad
that I should no longer see him, with his tumbled red hair. I said to myself: "This is my first day. There are nine months more. What work,
what monthly examinations, what tiredness!" I wanted to see my mother when I came out, and I ran to kiss
her hand! She said to me:
"Courage, Enrico! we will study together." And I returned home satisfied. But I no longer have my
master, with his kind, merry smile, and school does not seem so nice to me as
it did before.
32．What do we know about the author
A．He would read in Grade Two.
B．He enjoyed his summer vacation.
C．He said hello to his schoolmistress.
D．He feared his master of Grade Two.
33．What does the underlined word "gloomy" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Boring. B．Beautiful. C．Pleasing. D．Frightening.
34．What can we infer about the author in the last paragraph
A．He liked his school very much.
B．He missed his master of Grade Two.
C．He didn't want to see his master again.
D．He would study with his mother at school.
35．How did the author feel about his first school day
A．Nervous. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Sad.
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在乡下度过美好的暑假。来到学校感到上学的日子不是很好，他想他二年级的老师，想到考试和疲惫的学校生活，作者感到很伤心。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The three months of vacation in the country have passed like a dream.”在乡下度假的三个月已如梦似幻地过去了。可知，作者度过了一个愉快的暑假。故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“when I thought of the woods and the mountains where I had passed the summer”当我想到我度过夏天的森林和山脉时)；以及“There are nine months more. What work, what monthly examinations, what tiredness!”还有九个月。什么工作，什么月度考试，多么累啊！可知，作者把学校和乡下的森林和山脉做了比较，一想到在学校要学习，有很多的考试，他就觉得学校很无聊。由此推知， gloomy 意思为“无聊的”。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“‘Courage, Enrico! we will study together.'And I returned home satisfied. But I no longer have my master, with his kind, merry smile, and school does not seem so nice to me as it did before.”“勇敢点，恩里科！我们会一起学习的。”我满意地回到了家。但是我不再有那个带着和蔼、快乐微笑的老师了，学校对我来说也不像以前那么好了；以及第二段中的“I thought again, too, of my master in the second class, who was so good, and who always smiled at us, and was so small that he seemed to be one of us”我也再次想起了我的二年级老师，他很好，总是对我们微笑，个子很小，似乎是我们中的一员。可推知，作者想念他二年级的老师了。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“But I no longer have my master, with his kind, merry smile, and school does not seem so nice to me as it did before.”但是我不再有那个带着和蔼、快乐微笑的老师了，学校对我来说也不像以前那么好了。可知，作者在他第一天上三年级的时候感到悲伤。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高一上·宁南月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing (释放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity. 　36． 　
Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress. 　37． 　
Make time for yourself
　38． 　 Don't forget, play can be just as important as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
　39． 　
Stress can result from disorganization (杂乱无章) and a feeling that "there is so much to do, and not enough time." Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. 　40． 　 Only in this way will you finish all you need to do and feel less stressful.
A. Bear in mind the most important task.
B. Schedule time for both work and play.
C. Check off each task as it is completed.
D. Make a list of the things you need to do.
E. For example, you could take your job as your hobby.
F. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult (咨询) a doctor.
G. Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．B；39．D；40．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了减压的有效方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing (释放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity”当你紧张，生气或者失落时，尝试通过身体活动来释放压力。G. Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.“跑步，散步，打网球都是一些你可以尝试的活动”与上下文一致，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前“If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress.”如果你很容易生气，睡的不好；或者你吃的不合理，你更有可能陷入压力的状态。F. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult (咨询) a doctor.“如果压力让你反复睡不着，你应该咨询医生。”与上下文一致，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空后“Don't forget, play can be just as important as work.”不要忘记，娱乐和工作一样的重要。 B. Schedule time for both work and play. “ 计划工作和娱乐的时间”与上下文一致，合理分配工作和娱乐的时间，故选B。
39．根据空后“Stress can result from disorganization (杂乱无章) and a feeling that ‘there's so much to do ,and not enough time.'” 压力可能来自于杂乱无章，以及有太多事情要做而没有足够时间的感觉。 D. Make a list of the things you need to do. “列出你需要做的事的清单。”与上下文一致。提出解决办法，故选D。
40．根据空前“ Instead ，make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time.”列出你需要做的所有事，然后一次做一件事；以及空后“ Only in this way will you finish all you need to do and feel less stressful. ”只有这样，你才能完成所有你需要做的事情，并减轻压力。 C. Check off each task as it is completed. “当任务完成时，从列表中删除此任务”与上下文一致。故选C。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高一上·宁南月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a few years ago, and
I took a holiday-season job in a video store. One day, an elderly woman 41． my store, along with a young
woman who I 42． was her daughter. The daughter showed 43． , rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few
seconds.
The elderly woman separated
(分开) from the young one and 44． to search through the DVDS on
the nearest shelf. I 45． and asked if I could help her find something.
The woman smiled at me and showed me a title on a piece of paper.
Rather than rushing off to 46． the DVD for the woman, I
asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking
back, I think I wanted to enjoy her 47． for a moment. Something about
her careful movements reminded me of my mother, who passed away a few years
ago.
As we walked along the back
of the store, I 48． what was on the shelves: old television shows,
action movies, cartoons, etc. The woman seemed 49． the unrushed company and
casual conversation.
We found the movie, and I
praised her for her choice. She smiled and told me it was one she had 50． when she was at her son's age
and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had.
I 51． the old woman to the cashier
and then stepped back toward the young woman. "Is that your 52． " I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, "Yeah."
Mind some 53． " I asked. "Of course
not," said the daughter.
"Cherish (珍爱)
her," I said. And then I answered her surprised expression by saying,
"When she's 54． , it's the little moments that'll come
back to you. Times like this. I know." It was 55． . I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my
impatience to make her upset.
41．A．entered B．closed C．passed D．left
42．A．knew B．realized C．guessed D．explained
43．A．kindness B．courage C．interest D．impatience
44．A．began B．continued C．forgot D．agreed
45．A．moved around B．walked over C．dropped out D．fell behind
46．A．make B．play C．get D．borrow
47．A．work B．company C．success D．performance
48．A．changed B．designed C．examined D．introduced
49．A．worried about B．angry at C．happy with D．afraid of
50．A．wanted B．hated C．enjoyed D．remembered
51．A．pushed B．carried C．drove D．sent
52．A．mom B．girl C．daughter D．boss
53．A．attention B．advice C．support D．promise
54．A．done B．gone C．accepted D．asked
55．A．true B．appropriate C．reasonable D．impossible
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．C；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．B；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对母女来买东西，女儿对母亲的不耐烦让作者想到自己去世的母亲，所以作者建议女儿多珍惜和母亲一起的时光。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：一天，一个上了年纪的女人进入了我的商店，和她一起的年轻女人我猜是他的女儿。A. entered “进入 ”；B. closed “关闭”；C. passed “经过”；D. left “离开”。根据下文可知这两个女人是进入了商店，故选A。
42．句意：一天，一个上了年纪的女人进入了我的商店，和她一起的年轻女人我猜是他的女儿。A. knew“知道”；B. realized“ 意识到”；C. guessed “猜测”；D. explained“解释”。作者不认识这两个人，根据年龄猜测是母女，故选C。
43．句意：女儿显示出不耐烦的情绪，她转动着眼睛，叹着气并且每隔几秒就看一下手表。A. kindness “善良”；B. courage “勇气”；C. interest “兴趣”；D. impatience“不耐烦”。根据女儿后面看手表的动作可以看出女儿的不耐烦的。故选D。
44．句意：这个年老的女人和她分开，开始寻找最近的架子上的DVD。A. began “开始”；B. continued “继续”；C. forgot“忘记”；D. agreed “同意”。根据空后“search through the DVDS on the nearest shelf”可知，是开始寻找东西，故选A。
45．句意： 我走上前去并且询问我是否能够帮助她找东西。A. moved around “四处移动”；B. walked over “走上前”；C. dropped out “退出”；D. fell behind “落后”。这里作者询问顾客，所以是走上前去询问。 故选B。
46．句意：我没有急着把DVD拿给这个妇女，相反我要求她和我一起走，所以我能够向她展示她在哪里可以找到这个DVD。A. make “制造”；B. play “玩，演奏”；C. get “获得”；D. borrow“ 借”。根据空后“for the woman”可知，是拿到DVD给顾客，故选C。
47．句意：回头看，我觉得我自己想要她片刻的陪伴。A. work “工作”；B. company “陪伴”；C. success “成功”；D. performance “表演”。 根据下文，这个女人使作者想起已故的母亲，所以这里作者想要陪伴。故选B。
48．句意：随着我们走到了商店的后面，我向她介绍架子上有什么。 A. changed “改变”；B. designed “设计”；C. examined “测试”；D. introduced“介绍”。这里作者作为售货员，是向顾客介绍商品。故选D。
49．句意：这个女人看起来对于这种不匆忙的陪伴和随意的谈话感到高兴。A. worried about “担心”；B. angry at “对......感到愤怒”；C. happy with“ 感到高兴”；D. afraid of “感到害怕”。 根据下文，这个女人微笑，所以这里是感到高兴。故选C。
50．句意： 她微笑道并且告诉我，这是她在儿子这个年纪的时候喜欢的电影，并且她喜欢她儿子也会像她一样喜欢这部电影。 A. wanted “想要”； B. hated “讨厌”； C. enjoyed “喜欢”； D. remembered “记得”。根据空后“he would enjoy it ”照应前面的空， 故选C。
51．句意：我带这个女人到收银台。A. pushed “推”；B. carried “携带”；C. drove “驾驶”；D. sent “送”。根据空后“the old woman to the cashier”可知，这里带领顾客去收银台，sent比较合适，故选D。
52．句意：我问："那是你的母亲吗？"A. mom “母亲 ”；B. girl“ 女孩”；C. daughter“女儿”；D. boss“老板”。根据下文" said the daughter.”可知，这里是母女关系，所以是母亲。故选A。
53．句意： 你介意给你您一些建议吗。A. attention “注意”；B. advice“ 建议”；C. support “支持”；D. promise “承诺”。根据下文，要女儿珍爱母亲，所以这里是建议。故选B。
54．句意： 如果她走了，你会一直会想到此刻发生的事情。A. done “做”；B. gone“走”；C. accepted “接受”；D. asked“询问”。作者把这个老女人和自己的母亲联想到一起，自己母亲去世了，所以这里假设老女人去世，故选B。
55．句意：这是真的。A. true “正确的”；B. appropriate “合适的”；C. reasonable “合理的”；D. impossible“可能的”。根据下文“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her upset. ”可知，作者自己的亲身经历是真实的。故选A。
六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2022高一上·宁南月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English is a language 　56． 　(speak) all around the world. There are more than forty countries 　57． 　 the majority (大多数) of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English 　58． 　(find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, and Australia. In total, for more than 575 million people English is their mother tongue. 　59． 　number of people learn English as a second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. Most people learn English　60． 　 five or six years at high school.
In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most 　61． 　(wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations. Foreign staff in China are not requested 　62． 　(learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them　63． 　(use) English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English 　64． 　(program) over the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, 　65． 　 will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
【答案】56．spoken；57．where；58．are found；59．A；60．for；61．widely；62．to learn；63．using；64．programs；65．it
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在短短的五十年里，英语成为世界上使用最广泛的语言；并简述了在中国英语使用的现状。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，时态语态，冠词，介词，副词，名词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：英语是一门世界通用的语言。speak和language之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，此处作定语，故填spoken。
57．句意：有超过42个国家的大多数人说英语。 the majority (大多数) of the people speak English 是限制性定语从句，先行词是countries，总从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
58．句意：大多数以英语为母语的人分布在英国、美国、加拿大和许多其他国家。此处是谓语动词，结合语境可知，应用一般现在时，有因为find和most native speakers of English之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。谓语用复数。故填are found。
59．句意：许多的人把英语作为第二语言来学习。a number of固定短语，"许多的"。句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。
60．句意：大多数人在高中学习英语五六年。 for+时间段 ，译为"长达......"，故填for。
61．句意：在短短的五十年里，英语已经发展成为世界上使用最广泛的语言。此处副词修饰spoken，再结合句意可知，widely意为"广泛地"。故填widely。
62．句意：在中国的外籍员工不被要求学习中文。be requested to do，固定短语，"被要求做……"，故填to learn。
63．句意：中国商人、出租车司机和学生可以用英语与他们交谈。use与逻辑主语Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students构成主动关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语。故填using。
64．句意：你可以通过收音机收听英语节目，或者通过互联网用英语与世界各地的人交流。program为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填programs。
65．句意：每天有这么多人用英语交流，掌握好英语就变得越来越重要了。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth. ，it作形式主语。故填it。
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2022高一上·宁南月考）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Andrew来信向你咨询"好朋友的标准是什么"，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1）好朋友的标准；
2）期待对方的观点。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Andrew,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Andrew,
I'm writing to share with you what makes a good friend.
A good friend should be honest. As a saying goes, a good friend is like a mirror and lets you know what is happening. Whether you are right or wrong, you are told the truth. Besides, a good friend should be trustworthy. He will always be there for you. Lastly, being humorous is just as important. Nothing can make spending time together more fun than a friend who makes you laugh.
What do you think I'm looking forward to your ideas.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封回信 。写作背景： 你的英国网友Andrew来信向你咨询"好朋友的标准是什么" 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）好朋友的标准；2）期待对方的观点。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to share with you what makes a good friend.运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句；A good friend should be honest. 运用了被动语态；As a saying goes, a good friend is like a mirror and lets you know what is happening.运用了非限制性定语从句，名言警句； Whether you are right or wrong, you are told the truth. 运用了让步状语状语从句；Nothing can make spending time together more fun than a friend who makes you laugh.运用了比较状语从句，“否定词+比较级”表示最高级，限制性定语从句。
67．（2022高一上·宁南月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charlie was a little boy of
ten. He was such a good boy that everyone loved him a lot. Due to his father's
job, his family shifted to a new city, where he was admitted into a new school.
As Charlie was a good boy, most of his new classmates became his good friends
soon. The teachers also praised Charlie for his intelligence and good behavior.
But there was one boy in
the class who did not like Charlie at all! His name was Bill and he was a very
naughty boy, so no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy,
so he started making trouble for his new classmate. But Charlie still kept
quiet and did not complain to the class teacher. When Charlie's parents learned
about Bill, they wanted to go to school and complain about this naughty boy's
behavior. But Charlie stopped them and said, "Mom, Dad, please do not
worry. Everything will be all right. "
Days went by and the time
came for the annual sports meeting at the school. Charlie was also good at
sports and he was participating in a number of events. Bill was participating
in the sack race (套袋跑), though he could not run
very fast due to his fat body. When Bill saw that Charlie won first prize in
the 100-meter race, he felt very jealous (妒忌的) and decided that he would
not let it happen in the sack race.
As planned, Bill tried to
push Charlie while jumping on the track during the sack race. But he lost his
balance and fell down! His leg was badly injured and he could not even stand up
by himself. But as he was unpopular among his friends, no one turned up to help
him!
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2）续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Charlie noticed what had
happened.
……
Charlie took Bill to the
school doctor.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Charlie noticed what had happened. At that moment, he was far ahead of the other racers and was close to winning the race. However, the moment he saw Bill got injured was struggling to get up, he abandoned the race and turned back to help him. The little boy had to make a great effort to pull Bill up, as he was much larger in size. As a result, Charlie lost the race, which made his classmates a little disappointed.
Paragraph 2:
Charlie took Bill to the school doctor. At the doctor's, Bill was carefully checked and was given some treatment. "You lost this sack race only because of me!" said Bill, after coming out of the doctor's. "My mom tells me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race," answered Charlie. Deeply touched by his reply, Bill promised to be a good boy like Charlie. After that, they became good friends and everybody was quite surprised at Bill's big change.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；半开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Charlie因为搬家进入一个新学校，因为他乖巧懂事、友好聪明，大家都很喜欢他。但是有一个名叫Bill的调皮男孩子不喜欢他，甚至因为Charlie跑步比赛拿第一名而嫉妒他。并计划在套袋跑比赛中使坏推倒Charlie。没想到的是，Charlie没摔倒，Bill自己却摔倒了。Charlie本来即将赢得第一名，但是他为了去帮Bill放弃了比赛。Bill因此被打动，不再使坏，还立志成为Charlie一样优秀的孩子。他们俩也成为了好朋友。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Charlie注意到发生了什么。"可知，第一段可描写Charlie注意到Bill摔倒后，放弃比赛拿奖，前去帮忙。②由第二段首句内容"Charlie把Bill送到了校医那儿。"可知，第二段可描写Charlie如何把Bill送到医生那里，然后Bill因此而被改变。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：However, the moment he saw Bill got injured was struggling to get up, he abandoned the race and turned back to help him.运用了时间状语从句； The little boy had to make a great effort to pull Bill up, as he was much larger in size. 运用了原因状语从句；As a result, Charlie lost the race, which made his classmates a little disappointed.运用了非限制性定语从句；My mom tells me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race运用了宾语从句； Deeply touched by his reply, Bill promised to be a good boy like Charlie.运用了过去分词作状语； After that, they became good friends and everybody was quite surprised at Bill's big change.运用了并列句。
1 / 1四川省凉山州宁南中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月第二次月考英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022高一上·宁南月考）What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Take a break. B．Study hard. C．Change his methods.
2．（2022高一上·宁南月考）What will the man do at 1 p. m.
A．Have lunch. B．Prepare a video. C．Attend a meeting.
3．（2022高一上·宁南月考）Which one is the right answer to the question
A．Li He. B．Li Bai. C．Li Shangyin.
4．（2022高一上·宁南月考）What does the man say about paper cutting
A．It is amazing. B．It may be lost. C．It is out of date.
5．（2022高一上·宁南月考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their favorite matches.
B．Their favorite sports.
C．Their favorite schools.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022高一上·宁南月考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．How many sugars does the woman take in her tea every day
A．At least 5. B．At least 30. C．At least 55.
7．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．Getting a sweet tooth.
B．Cleaning the teeth.
C．Having afternoon tea.
（2022高一上·宁南月考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．When will the woman finish her work
A．Within 50 minutes. B．Within 45 minutes. C．Within 60 minutes.
9．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Have a sandwich first.
B．Go out for lunch.
C．Eat at Mom's.
（2022高一上·宁南月考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．What does the man want to do
A．Apply for an award.
B．Get help with the homework.
C．Take the test at a different time.
11．What will the man do this weekend
A．Take a history test.
B．Practice speaking French.
C．Go back home.
12．When will the woman collect the students' test papers
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
（2022高一上·宁南月考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．Where can the man find Teens magazine
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
14．Which book does Jenny want to borrow
A．A Brief History of Time.
B．Gone with the Wind.
C．A Dream of Red Mansions.
15．What will the man tell Jenny to do
A．Fill out a form at the library.
B．Go to the library in a month.
C．Return her books on time.
16．What's the weather probably like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
（2022高一上·宁南月考）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．Why did the speaker go to Legoland California last summer
A．For a birthday celebration.
B．For a family vacation.
C．For a graduation.
18．How far is it from San Diego International Airport to Legoland
A．About a 15-minute drive.
B．About a 60-minute drive.
C．About a 50-minute drive.
19．What did the speaker think of the Legoland Castle Hotel
A．Satisfying. B．Boring. C．Strange.
20．Which themed room did the speaker stay in
A．Knights & Dragons. B．Royal Princess. C．Magic Wizard.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高一上·成都期中）阅读理解
Hotels
Holme Lacy Hotel · Three
Nights · Half Board
From
Only 191 Per Person · FREE bottle of wine in your room
This
Grade I Listed Georgian Manor House has breathtaking grounds and history
galore.
●Wonderful amusement every night of your stay
●Kick off the day with a swim in our indoor heated swimming
pool
●Treat yourself and relax with a treatment in the Salon Spa
Lakeside Village · Three
Nights · Half Board
From
Only 188 Per Person · NEW break for 2022
This
charming coastal village is a hive of activity, with a bustling courtyard and
plenty besides.
●Prepare
to take a first class virtual journey around the world with Warner. Food, live amusement and more themed
around each fabulous destination on each night of your stay
●Set
in 32 acres of gardens and grounds, with stunning coastal views
●Start
your day with a few lengths in our indoor swimming pool
Bembridge Hotel · Three
Nights · Half Board
From
Only 176 Per Person · FREE boat
offer to the Isle of Wight
●Enjoy a stay at this perfect seaside setting with amazing
views of the Solent and spectacular coastal walks
●Relax
with a warm drink and enjoy the stunning views
●Take
a walk through our 23 acres of grounds and gardens
●Visit
the local attractions including Osborne House and The Needles
Cricket Hotel · Two Nights ·
Half Board
From
Only 127 Per Person · FREE bottle of wine in your room
Enjoy
a two night pre-Christmas escape at this wonderful country house set in the
rolling Somerset countryside.
●Wonderful
live music and shows every night
●Located in 160 acres of Grade
II Listed landscaped parkland
●Start
your day with a dip in our heated indoor pool or sauna
21．What can visitors enjoy in both Holme Lacy Hotel and Lakeside Village
A．Swimming indoors. B．Delicious food.
C．Coastal views. D．Free wine.
22．What is special about Bembridge Hotel
A．It has wonderful live music. B．It is famous for its gardens.
C．It offers visitors boats for free. D．It is in the peaceful countryside.
23．Which hotel should you choose if you want to spend less money
A．Lakeside Village. B．Bembridge Hotel.
C．Holme Lacy Hotel. D．Cricket Hotel.
（2022高一上·宁南月考）
阅读理解
One night, as I was driving down the road, I
found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I
realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed
by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to
safety. But I'd made one big mistake.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a
turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get
bitten. So I'd made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally,
I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find
someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre.
I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with
a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth
programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home
to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road
networks of the country.
"Ninety percent of injured turtles brought
in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do
travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting
spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to
go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have
saved a turtle's life," Dr. Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center,
there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine.
That's when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.
24．Why did the author stop the car
A．To help the turtle. B．To see the thing clearly.
C．To prevent a car accident. D．To find something good.
25．What happened to the turtle
A．It got hurt by people previously. B．It was injured a little bit.
C．It was run over by a car. D．It lost its direction.
26．What did Dr. Sue suggest at last
A．Leaving the turtles alone. B．Making Ontario home to turtles.
C．Changing the road conditions. D．Helping turtles find nesting spots.
27．What does the underlined word "patient" refer to in the last paragraph
A．The director. B．The driver. C．The author. D．The turtle.
（2022高一上·宁南月考）阅读理解
Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but
when you step on the scale (称), it says you've gained a few pounds
"That's normal, and it doesn't mean that your workouts (锻炼） are not effective", says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise
physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
"A person's scale mass (质量) is a
combination of muscle (肌肉), fat, bone, blood, and even
the air that we carry in our lungs," he says. "Immediately after a
workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as
15 percent. So if you're gaining weight while working out and eating healthy,
it's probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.
The scale can't tell you how much of your body
weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness
level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you
start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more
muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase,
while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks
and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less
after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don't get too excited—it's
just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of
a person's weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move
the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to
objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you're exercising
but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
28．What can we know from Dolgan's words from paragraph 2
A．Your weight changes little during a day.
B．Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C．Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.
D．Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
29．What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months
A．You will weigh more. B．Your muscle mass will decrease.
C．Your body composition will change. D．Your body fat will increase.
30．How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body
A．30 pounds. B．60 pounds. C．100 pounds. D．140 pounds.
31．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Why Do We Gain Weight
B．How to Work Out Effectively
C．What Is the Composition of Our Body
D．Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain
（2022高一上·成都期中）阅读理解
The three months of vacation in the country have passed like a dream. This morning
my mother took me to the Baretti schoolhouse to have me enter for the third
elementary grade: I was thinking of the country, and went unwillingly (不情愿地). In front of the school so
many people had collected that the policeman found it hard to keep the entrance clear. Near the door, I felt myself touched
on the shoulder: it was my master of the second grade, cheerful, as usual, and
with his red hair ruffled. He said to me: "So we are to part forever, Enrico " I knew it well, yet the words pained me.
We made our way in with difficulty. I was glad to see once
more that large room on the ground floor, with the doors leading to the seven
classes, where I had passed nearly every day for three years. My schoolmistress
of the first upper class greeted me from the door of the class room, and said: "Enrico,
you are going to the floor above, this year. I shall not even see you pass by
any more!" And she looked sadly at me.
The school seemed so small and gloomy to me when I
thought of the woods and the mountains where I had passed the summer! I thought
again, too, of my master in the second class, who was so good, and who always
smiled at us, and was so small that he seemed to be one of us; and I was sad
that I should no longer see him, with his tumbled red hair. I said to myself: "This is my first day. There are nine months more. What work,
what monthly examinations, what tiredness!" I wanted to see my mother when I came out, and I ran to kiss
her hand! She said to me:
"Courage, Enrico! we will study together." And I returned home satisfied. But I no longer have my
master, with his kind, merry smile, and school does not seem so nice to me as
it did before.
32．What do we know about the author
A．He would read in Grade Two.
B．He enjoyed his summer vacation.
C．He said hello to his schoolmistress.
D．He feared his master of Grade Two.
33．What does the underlined word "gloomy" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Boring. B．Beautiful. C．Pleasing. D．Frightening.
34．What can we infer about the author in the last paragraph
A．He liked his school very much.
B．He missed his master of Grade Two.
C．He didn't want to see his master again.
D．He would study with his mother at school.
35．How did the author feel about his first school day
A．Nervous. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Sad.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高一上·宁南月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing (释放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity. 　36． 　
Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress. 　37． 　
Make time for yourself
　38． 　 Don't forget, play can be just as important as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
　39． 　
Stress can result from disorganization (杂乱无章) and a feeling that "there is so much to do, and not enough time." Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. 　40． 　 Only in this way will you finish all you need to do and feel less stressful.
A. Bear in mind the most important task.
B. Schedule time for both work and play.
C. Check off each task as it is completed.
D. Make a list of the things you need to do.
E. For example, you could take your job as your hobby.
F. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult (咨询) a doctor.
G. Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高一上·宁南月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a few years ago, and
I took a holiday-season job in a video store. One day, an elderly woman 41． my store, along with a young
woman who I 42． was her daughter. The daughter showed 43． , rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few
seconds.
The elderly woman separated
(分开) from the young one and 44． to search through the DVDS on
the nearest shelf. I 45． and asked if I could help her find something.
The woman smiled at me and showed me a title on a piece of paper.
Rather than rushing off to 46． the DVD for the woman, I
asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking
back, I think I wanted to enjoy her 47． for a moment. Something about
her careful movements reminded me of my mother, who passed away a few years
ago.
As we walked along the back
of the store, I 48． what was on the shelves: old television shows,
action movies, cartoons, etc. The woman seemed 49． the unrushed company and
casual conversation.
We found the movie, and I
praised her for her choice. She smiled and told me it was one she had 50． when she was at her son's age
and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had.
I 51． the old woman to the cashier
and then stepped back toward the young woman. "Is that your 52． " I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, "Yeah."
Mind some 53． " I asked. "Of course
not," said the daughter.
"Cherish (珍爱)
her," I said. And then I answered her surprised expression by saying,
"When she's 54． , it's the little moments that'll come
back to you. Times like this. I know." It was 55． . I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my
impatience to make her upset.
41．A．entered B．closed C．passed D．left
42．A．knew B．realized C．guessed D．explained
43．A．kindness B．courage C．interest D．impatience
44．A．began B．continued C．forgot D．agreed
45．A．moved around B．walked over C．dropped out D．fell behind
46．A．make B．play C．get D．borrow
47．A．work B．company C．success D．performance
48．A．changed B．designed C．examined D．introduced
49．A．worried about B．angry at C．happy with D．afraid of
50．A．wanted B．hated C．enjoyed D．remembered
51．A．pushed B．carried C．drove D．sent
52．A．mom B．girl C．daughter D．boss
53．A．attention B．advice C．support D．promise
54．A．done B．gone C．accepted D．asked
55．A．true B．appropriate C．reasonable D．impossible
六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2022高一上·宁南月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English is a language 　56． 　(speak) all around the world. There are more than forty countries 　57． 　 the majority (大多数) of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English 　58． 　(find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, and Australia. In total, for more than 575 million people English is their mother tongue. 　59． 　number of people learn English as a second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. Most people learn English　60． 　 five or six years at high school.
In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most 　61． 　(wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations. Foreign staff in China are not requested 　62． 　(learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them　63． 　(use) English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English 　64． 　(program) over the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, 　65． 　 will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2022高一上·宁南月考）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Andrew来信向你咨询"好朋友的标准是什么"，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1）好朋友的标准；
2）期待对方的观点。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Andrew,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
67．（2022高一上·宁南月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charlie was a little boy of
ten. He was such a good boy that everyone loved him a lot. Due to his father's
job, his family shifted to a new city, where he was admitted into a new school.
As Charlie was a good boy, most of his new classmates became his good friends
soon. The teachers also praised Charlie for his intelligence and good behavior.
But there was one boy in
the class who did not like Charlie at all! His name was Bill and he was a very
naughty boy, so no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy,
so he started making trouble for his new classmate. But Charlie still kept
quiet and did not complain to the class teacher. When Charlie's parents learned
about Bill, they wanted to go to school and complain about this naughty boy's
behavior. But Charlie stopped them and said, "Mom, Dad, please do not
worry. Everything will be all right. "
Days went by and the time
came for the annual sports meeting at the school. Charlie was also good at
sports and he was participating in a number of events. Bill was participating
in the sack race (套袋跑), though he could not run
very fast due to his fat body. When Bill saw that Charlie won first prize in
the 100-meter race, he felt very jealous (妒忌的) and decided that he would
not let it happen in the sack race.
As planned, Bill tried to
push Charlie while jumping on the track during the sack race. But he lost his
balance and fell down! His leg was badly injured and he could not even stand up
by himself. But as he was unpopular among his friends, no one turned up to help
him!
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2）续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Charlie noticed what had
happened.
……
Charlie took Bill to the
school doctor.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I failed the test again. I've changed my study methods. It simply didn't work.
W: Well, you are pushing yourself too hard. You should relax for a while.
【分析】问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据“you are pushing yourself too hard. You should relax for a while.”你把自己逼得太紧了。你应该放松一下。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can we talk later It's already noon. I need to go for lunch and have the video prepared. I have a meeting to attend in an hour.
W: OK, I'll let you go.
【分析】问题：男士下午1点要做什么？根据“It's already noon. I need to go for lunch and have the video prepared. I have a meeting to attend in an hour.”现在已经是中午了。我需要去吃午饭并准备视频。一小时后我有一个会议要参加。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, can you answer this question
M: OK. It should be Li Bai or Li Shangyin, if my memory doesn't fail me.
W: Well, that's a good guess. But it's actually Li He.
【分析】问题：哪个是问题的正确答案？根据“ But it's actually Li He.”但实际上是李贺。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, I love these paper cuts. They look fantastic!
M: But now many young people think paper cutting is out of date. And I kind of fear that this form of folk art may be lost one day.
【分析】问题：关于剪纸，男士说了什么？根据“But now many young people think paper cutting is out of date. And I kind of fear that this form of folk art may be lost one day.”但现在许多年轻人认为剪纸已经过时了。我有点担心这种民间艺术可能有一天会消失。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm crazy about football and I've been playing it since primary school.
W: Wow, that's quite something. But I don't really care for football. My favorite sport is ping-pong and I watch every Open Competition.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据“I'm crazy about football and I've been playing it since primary school.”我非常喜欢足球，从小学开始我就一直在踢足球；以及“Wow, that's quite something. But I don't really care for football. My favorite sport is ping-pong and I watch every Open Competition.”哇，真是了不起。但我真的不喜欢足球。我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，我看每一场公开赛。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Anna, do you have a sweet tooth
W: Yes. I love eating sweet things very much. I usually have six or seven cups of tea every day. And I take at least five sugars in my tea. What about you
M: I don't have a sweet tooth. In my hometown, people don't eat much sweet food. But after I came to the UK, I found that British people really have a sweet tooth.
W: You can't be more right. We have a "sweet" culture. I think you'll fall in love with our "sweet" culture sooner or later.
M: I guess so. As the old saying goes, "When you're in Rome, do as the Romans do. "
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：这位女士每天在茶中摄入多少糖？根据". I usually have six or seven cups of tea every day. And I take at least five sugars in my tea. "我通常每天喝六七杯茶。我的茶中至少含五种糖。故选B。
7．问题：谈话人可能在谈论什么？根据"Anna, do you have a sweet tooth "Anna，你爱吃甜食吗？；以及"I don't have a sweet tooth. In my hometown, people don't eat much sweet food. But after I came to the UK, I found that British people really have a sweet tooth."我不爱吃甜食。在我的家乡，人们不怎么吃甜食。但当我来到英国后，我发现英国人真的很爱吃甜食。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: When is your lunch break It's already 12:30.
W: I'm working on this report now.
M: When do you think you'll finish it
W: Mr. Brown wants it to be on his desk by 1:30. I think I can finish it by then. The problem is I'll have no time to go out for lunch today.
M: I don't think you can work well staying hungry. Why not eat a sandwich first My mom made it for me.
W: Thank you, Adam.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士什么时候完成她的工作？根据“It's already 12:30.”现在已经是12:30了；以及“Mr. Brown wants it to be on his desk by 1:30. I think I can finish it by then.”布朗先生想在1点半之前把它放在他的桌子上。我想我可以在那之前完成它。故选C。
9．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“Why not eat a sandwich first ”为什么不先吃三明治？故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jeff, I'm glad you dropped by! I've been meaning to congratulate you on the Class Leadership Award.
M: Thanks, Professor Bronson. I was really happy to get it!
W: Now, what can I do for you today Is there anything wrong with your homework
M: No. Actually I want to talk to you about the test — you know, the one scheduled for Friday afternoon. Well, there's a trip that my French class is taking. We're going to Montreal for the weekend. We can get a chance to use our French. The bus leaves right in the middle of the test this Friday. So could I take the test on a different day …like, Monday morning
W: Ah…Wait, let me just see one thing…For your class, I was planning a take-home exam. Let's see…I guess you could come to class on Friday just to pick up the test paper. You can bring it to class on Wednesday, when I'll be collecting everyone else's.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：男士想做什么？根据“So could I take the test on a different day …like, Monday morning ”所以我可以在不同的一天参加考试吗.....，比如周一早上？故选C。
11．问题：男士这个周末要做什么？根据“you know, the one scheduled for Friday afternoon. Well, there's a trip that my French class is taking. We're going to Montreal for the weekend. We can get a chance to use our French.”你知道，预定在星期五下午的那次考试。嗯，我现在上的法语课有一个班级旅行。我们周末要去蒙特利尔。我们可以有机会使用我们的法语。故选B。
12．问题：这位女士什么时候收学生的试卷？根据“You can bring it to class on Wednesday, when I'll be collecting everyone else's.”你可以把它带到周三的课上，那时我会收集其他人的。故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, Madam. I'd like to borrow several books, but I don't know where to find them.
W: What books do you want to find
M: A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking, Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell and the latest Teens magazine.
W: Well, the book by Stephen Hawking is on the third floor. The magazine is on the second floor and the book by Margaret Mitchell is on the same floor as the magazine.
M: Thanks. Oh, my friend Jenny wants to borrow A Dream of Red Mansions. Is it available now
W: No. Someone has already checked it out last week. If your friend wants to borrow it, she should come and fill out this form so she can be the first one to borrow it when the book is returned.
M: OK. I'll tell her that. Now I'll go to find the books I need. And I think I should hurry. I'm afraid it'll rain soon. Dark clouds are gathering.
W: OK. You can read here if it rains.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：男士在哪里可以找到青少年杂志？根据“ The magazine is on the second floor ”杂志在二楼，故选B。
14．问题： Jenny 想借哪本书？根据“my friend Jenny wants to borrow A Dream of Red Mansions.”我的朋友Jenny想借《红楼梦》。故选C。
15．问题：男士会告诉 Jenny 做什么？根据“If your friend wants to borrow it, she should come and fill out this form so she can be the first one to borrow it when the book is returned.”如果你的朋友想借，她应该来填写这张表格，这样当书归还时，她可以第一个借；以及“OK. I'll tell her that.”好的，我会告诉她的。故选A。
16．问题：现在的天气可能怎么样？根据“ I'm afraid it'll rain soon. Dark clouds are gathering.”恐怕很快就会下雨。乌云密布。故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 It's always a good idea to make time to catch up with family and friends and share family vacations, birthdays, and graduations together. If you are meeting another family with small children, Legoland California is a good choice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughter's birthday there. You can begin your vacation to Legoland by flying into San Diego International Airport. The park is about a 50-minute drive from the airport. We chose the Legoland Castle Hotel because it is one of the newest hotels connected to the park. You can get into the park at least 30 minutes before it opens to the public. The hotel includes a full hot breakfast with your stay. Visitors can also choose a themed room that best fits the family: Knights & Dragons, Royal Princess or Magic Wizard. We tried the last one. We had lots of happy memories of our stay in there. So I hope you are inspired to start planning a joint vacation with your family or friends to deepen your connections!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：为什么发言人去年夏天去了加州乐高乐园？根据“Last summer, I celebrated my daughter's birthday there.”去年夏天，我在那里庆祝了我女儿的生日。故选A。
18．问题：从圣地亚哥国际机场到乐高乐园有多远？根据“The park is about a 50-minute drive from the airport. ”公园距离机场约50分钟车程。故选C。
19．问题：发言人对乐高城堡酒店有什么看法？根据“The hotel includes a full hot breakfast with your stay. Visitors can also choose a themed room that best fits the family: Knights & Dragons, Royal Princess or Magic Wizard. We tried the last one. We had lots of happy memories of our stay in there.”酒店在入住期间提供全套热早餐。游客还可以选择最适合家庭的主题房间：骑士与龙、皇家公主或魔法巫师。我们试了最后一个。我们在那里度过了许多美好的回忆。故选A。
20．问题：发言人住在哪个主题房间？根据“Visitors can also choose a themed room that best fits the family: Knights & Dragons, Royal Princess or Magic Wizard. We tried the last one.”游客还可以选择最适合家庭的主题房间：骑士与龙、皇家公主或魔法巫师。我们试了最后一个。故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅馆提供不同服务供游客选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解 。根据Holme Lacy Hotel · Three Nights · Half Board部分中的"Kick off the day with a swim in our indoor heated swimming pool"在室内温水游泳池游泳，开始新的一天；以及 Lakeside Village · Three Nights · Half Board 部分中段的"Start your day with a few lengths in our indoor swimming pool"在我们的室内游泳池里玩几段，开始你的一天。可知游客可以在Holme Lacy酒店和Lakeside Village村享受室内游泳，故选A。
22．考查细节理解 。根据 Bembridge Hotel · Three Nights · Half Board 部分中的"From Only 176 Per Person · FREE boat offer to the Isle of Wight"从每人仅176英镑起，·免费乘船前往怀特岛，故选C。
23．考查细节理解 。根据 Cricket Hotel · Two Nights · Half Board部分中的"From Only 127 Per Person · FREE bottle of wine in your room"每人仅127英镑起·客房内免费赠送一瓶葡萄酒，比较前面几个旅馆的价格，可知Cricket Hotel价格最低，故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以作者决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). So I pulled over， ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. "几秒钟后，我意识到我在看一只大海龟。于是我把车停在路边，跑过马路，把乌龟拖到安全的地方。可知，作者把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选 A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order to not get bitten. So I'd made that big mistake. "我听说，在不伤害海龟的情况下捡到海龟的最好方法是抓住它的尾巴，以免被咬。所以我犯了那个大错误。此可推知，海龟因为作者的错误操作而受伤了。故选 B。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"‘Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle's life，' Dr. Sue said.”Sue 博士说海龟知道自己要去哪里，因此，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走，你就可能拯救了一只海龟的性命。可知，帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选A。
27．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation”Sue博士告诉我，该组织处理海龟保护的许多方面；以及最后一段中的“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine.”一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，就会有包括X光机在内的医疗设施准备就绪。可知，一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，这里已经准备好了医疗设施，医务人员就可以帮助他们的病人疗伤。可推知，此处的画线词patient指的是受伤的海龟。故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．C
31．D
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；说明文；医疗保健类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，数字计算和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"‘A person's scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, even the air that we carry in our lungs,'he says. "“一个人的体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液，甚至我们肺部携带的空气的组合，”他说。可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选 B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.”当你开始通过锻炼改变你的身体组成时——通过增加肌肉量和减少身体脂肪——你的体重可能会增加，而你的身体脂肪百分比可能会减少。可知，坚持几个月的定期锻炼和健康饮食后，你的肌肉量会增加，体脂会下降。可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，你的身体组成会发生变化。故选 C。
30．考查数字计算。根据倒数第二段中的"Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person's weight"人体的含水量约占人体体重的 65%到 90%。可知，体重 150 磅的人体内含水量应在150×65%=97.5 磅至150×90%=135 磅之间。故选 C。
31．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。"为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了 "能概括文章主要内容，适合作本文标题。故选 D。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在乡下度过美好的暑假。来到学校感到上学的日子不是很好，他想他二年级的老师，想到考试和疲惫的学校生活，作者感到很伤心。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The three months of vacation in the country have passed like a dream.”在乡下度假的三个月已如梦似幻地过去了。可知，作者度过了一个愉快的暑假。故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“when I thought of the woods and the mountains where I had passed the summer”当我想到我度过夏天的森林和山脉时)；以及“There are nine months more. What work, what monthly examinations, what tiredness!”还有九个月。什么工作，什么月度考试，多么累啊！可知，作者把学校和乡下的森林和山脉做了比较，一想到在学校要学习，有很多的考试，他就觉得学校很无聊。由此推知， gloomy 意思为“无聊的”。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“‘Courage, Enrico! we will study together.'And I returned home satisfied. But I no longer have my master, with his kind, merry smile, and school does not seem so nice to me as it did before.”“勇敢点，恩里科！我们会一起学习的。”我满意地回到了家。但是我不再有那个带着和蔼、快乐微笑的老师了，学校对我来说也不像以前那么好了；以及第二段中的“I thought again, too, of my master in the second class, who was so good, and who always smiled at us, and was so small that he seemed to be one of us”我也再次想起了我的二年级老师，他很好，总是对我们微笑，个子很小，似乎是我们中的一员。可推知，作者想念他二年级的老师了。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“But I no longer have my master, with his kind, merry smile, and school does not seem so nice to me as it did before.”但是我不再有那个带着和蔼、快乐微笑的老师了，学校对我来说也不像以前那么好了。可知，作者在他第一天上三年级的时候感到悲伤。故选D。
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．B；39．D；40．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了减压的有效方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing (释放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity”当你紧张，生气或者失落时，尝试通过身体活动来释放压力。G. Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.“跑步，散步，打网球都是一些你可以尝试的活动”与上下文一致，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前“If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress.”如果你很容易生气，睡的不好；或者你吃的不合理，你更有可能陷入压力的状态。F. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult (咨询) a doctor.“如果压力让你反复睡不着，你应该咨询医生。”与上下文一致，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空后“Don't forget, play can be just as important as work.”不要忘记，娱乐和工作一样的重要。 B. Schedule time for both work and play. “ 计划工作和娱乐的时间”与上下文一致，合理分配工作和娱乐的时间，故选B。
39．根据空后“Stress can result from disorganization (杂乱无章) and a feeling that ‘there's so much to do ,and not enough time.'” 压力可能来自于杂乱无章，以及有太多事情要做而没有足够时间的感觉。 D. Make a list of the things you need to do. “列出你需要做的事的清单。”与上下文一致。提出解决办法，故选D。
40．根据空前“ Instead ，make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time.”列出你需要做的所有事，然后一次做一件事；以及空后“ Only in this way will you finish all you need to do and feel less stressful. ”只有这样，你才能完成所有你需要做的事情，并减轻压力。 C. Check off each task as it is completed. “当任务完成时，从列表中删除此任务”与上下文一致。故选C。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．C；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．B；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对母女来买东西，女儿对母亲的不耐烦让作者想到自己去世的母亲，所以作者建议女儿多珍惜和母亲一起的时光。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：一天，一个上了年纪的女人进入了我的商店，和她一起的年轻女人我猜是他的女儿。A. entered “进入 ”；B. closed “关闭”；C. passed “经过”；D. left “离开”。根据下文可知这两个女人是进入了商店，故选A。
42．句意：一天，一个上了年纪的女人进入了我的商店，和她一起的年轻女人我猜是他的女儿。A. knew“知道”；B. realized“ 意识到”；C. guessed “猜测”；D. explained“解释”。作者不认识这两个人，根据年龄猜测是母女，故选C。
43．句意：女儿显示出不耐烦的情绪，她转动着眼睛，叹着气并且每隔几秒就看一下手表。A. kindness “善良”；B. courage “勇气”；C. interest “兴趣”；D. impatience“不耐烦”。根据女儿后面看手表的动作可以看出女儿的不耐烦的。故选D。
44．句意：这个年老的女人和她分开，开始寻找最近的架子上的DVD。A. began “开始”；B. continued “继续”；C. forgot“忘记”；D. agreed “同意”。根据空后“search through the DVDS on the nearest shelf”可知，是开始寻找东西，故选A。
45．句意： 我走上前去并且询问我是否能够帮助她找东西。A. moved around “四处移动”；B. walked over “走上前”；C. dropped out “退出”；D. fell behind “落后”。这里作者询问顾客，所以是走上前去询问。 故选B。
46．句意：我没有急着把DVD拿给这个妇女，相反我要求她和我一起走，所以我能够向她展示她在哪里可以找到这个DVD。A. make “制造”；B. play “玩，演奏”；C. get “获得”；D. borrow“ 借”。根据空后“for the woman”可知，是拿到DVD给顾客，故选C。
47．句意：回头看，我觉得我自己想要她片刻的陪伴。A. work “工作”；B. company “陪伴”；C. success “成功”；D. performance “表演”。 根据下文，这个女人使作者想起已故的母亲，所以这里作者想要陪伴。故选B。
48．句意：随着我们走到了商店的后面，我向她介绍架子上有什么。 A. changed “改变”；B. designed “设计”；C. examined “测试”；D. introduced“介绍”。这里作者作为售货员，是向顾客介绍商品。故选D。
49．句意：这个女人看起来对于这种不匆忙的陪伴和随意的谈话感到高兴。A. worried about “担心”；B. angry at “对......感到愤怒”；C. happy with“ 感到高兴”；D. afraid of “感到害怕”。 根据下文，这个女人微笑，所以这里是感到高兴。故选C。
50．句意： 她微笑道并且告诉我，这是她在儿子这个年纪的时候喜欢的电影，并且她喜欢她儿子也会像她一样喜欢这部电影。 A. wanted “想要”； B. hated “讨厌”； C. enjoyed “喜欢”； D. remembered “记得”。根据空后“he would enjoy it ”照应前面的空， 故选C。
51．句意：我带这个女人到收银台。A. pushed “推”；B. carried “携带”；C. drove “驾驶”；D. sent “送”。根据空后“the old woman to the cashier”可知，这里带领顾客去收银台，sent比较合适，故选D。
52．句意：我问："那是你的母亲吗？"A. mom “母亲 ”；B. girl“ 女孩”；C. daughter“女儿”；D. boss“老板”。根据下文" said the daughter.”可知，这里是母女关系，所以是母亲。故选A。
53．句意： 你介意给你您一些建议吗。A. attention “注意”；B. advice“ 建议”；C. support “支持”；D. promise “承诺”。根据下文，要女儿珍爱母亲，所以这里是建议。故选B。
54．句意： 如果她走了，你会一直会想到此刻发生的事情。A. done “做”；B. gone“走”；C. accepted “接受”；D. asked“询问”。作者把这个老女人和自己的母亲联想到一起，自己母亲去世了，所以这里假设老女人去世，故选B。
55．句意：这是真的。A. true “正确的”；B. appropriate “合适的”；C. reasonable “合理的”；D. impossible“可能的”。根据下文“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her upset. ”可知，作者自己的亲身经历是真实的。故选A。
【答案】56．spoken；57．where；58．are found；59．A；60．for；61．widely；62．to learn；63．using；64．programs；65．it
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在短短的五十年里，英语成为世界上使用最广泛的语言；并简述了在中国英语使用的现状。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，时态语态，冠词，介词，副词，名词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：英语是一门世界通用的语言。speak和language之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，此处作定语，故填spoken。
57．句意：有超过42个国家的大多数人说英语。 the majority (大多数) of the people speak English 是限制性定语从句，先行词是countries，总从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
58．句意：大多数以英语为母语的人分布在英国、美国、加拿大和许多其他国家。此处是谓语动词，结合语境可知，应用一般现在时，有因为find和most native speakers of English之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。谓语用复数。故填are found。
59．句意：许多的人把英语作为第二语言来学习。a number of固定短语，"许多的"。句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。
60．句意：大多数人在高中学习英语五六年。 for+时间段 ，译为"长达......"，故填for。
61．句意：在短短的五十年里，英语已经发展成为世界上使用最广泛的语言。此处副词修饰spoken，再结合句意可知，widely意为"广泛地"。故填widely。
62．句意：在中国的外籍员工不被要求学习中文。be requested to do，固定短语，"被要求做……"，故填to learn。
63．句意：中国商人、出租车司机和学生可以用英语与他们交谈。use与逻辑主语Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students构成主动关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语。故填using。
64．句意：你可以通过收音机收听英语节目，或者通过互联网用英语与世界各地的人交流。program为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填programs。
65．句意：每天有这么多人用英语交流，掌握好英语就变得越来越重要了。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth. ，it作形式主语。故填it。
66．【答案】Dear Andrew,
I'm writing to share with you what makes a good friend.
A good friend should be honest. As a saying goes, a good friend is like a mirror and lets you know what is happening. Whether you are right or wrong, you are told the truth. Besides, a good friend should be trustworthy. He will always be there for you. Lastly, being humorous is just as important. Nothing can make spending time together more fun than a friend who makes you laugh.
What do you think I'm looking forward to your ideas.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封回信 。写作背景： 你的英国网友Andrew来信向你咨询"好朋友的标准是什么" 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）好朋友的标准；2）期待对方的观点。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to share with you what makes a good friend.运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句；A good friend should be honest. 运用了被动语态；As a saying goes, a good friend is like a mirror and lets you know what is happening.运用了非限制性定语从句，名言警句； Whether you are right or wrong, you are told the truth. 运用了让步状语状语从句；Nothing can make spending time together more fun than a friend who makes you laugh.运用了比较状语从句，“否定词+比较级”表示最高级，限制性定语从句。
67．【答案】Paragraph 1:
Charlie noticed what had happened. At that moment, he was far ahead of the other racers and was close to winning the race. However, the moment he saw Bill got injured was struggling to get up, he abandoned the race and turned back to help him. The little boy had to make a great effort to pull Bill up, as he was much larger in size. As a result, Charlie lost the race, which made his classmates a little disappointed.
Paragraph 2:
Charlie took Bill to the school doctor. At the doctor's, Bill was carefully checked and was given some treatment. "You lost this sack race only because of me!" said Bill, after coming out of the doctor's. "My mom tells me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race," answered Charlie. Deeply touched by his reply, Bill promised to be a good boy like Charlie. After that, they became good friends and everybody was quite surprised at Bill's big change.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；半开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Charlie因为搬家进入一个新学校，因为他乖巧懂事、友好聪明，大家都很喜欢他。但是有一个名叫Bill的调皮男孩子不喜欢他，甚至因为Charlie跑步比赛拿第一名而嫉妒他。并计划在套袋跑比赛中使坏推倒Charlie。没想到的是，Charlie没摔倒，Bill自己却摔倒了。Charlie本来即将赢得第一名，但是他为了去帮Bill放弃了比赛。Bill因此被打动，不再使坏，还立志成为Charlie一样优秀的孩子。他们俩也成为了好朋友。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Charlie注意到发生了什么。"可知，第一段可描写Charlie注意到Bill摔倒后，放弃比赛拿奖，前去帮忙。②由第二段首句内容"Charlie把Bill送到了校医那儿。"可知，第二段可描写Charlie如何把Bill送到医生那里，然后Bill因此而被改变。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：However, the moment he saw Bill got injured was struggling to get up, he abandoned the race and turned back to help him.运用了时间状语从句； The little boy had to make a great effort to pull Bill up, as he was much larger in size. 运用了原因状语从句；As a result, Charlie lost the race, which made his classmates a little disappointed.运用了非限制性定语从句；My mom tells me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race运用了宾语从句； Deeply touched by his reply, Bill promised to be a good boy like Charlie.运用了过去分词作状语； After that, they became good friends and everybody was quite surprised at Bill's big change.运用了并列句。
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