资源简介

Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1．I won’t go to Mary’s party ________ she invites me.
A．however B．unless C．because D．but
2．—The air ________ is very serious in our city.
—We should do something to make our city better.
A．pollution B．resolution C．reason D．promise
3．John is pretty self-disciplined (自律的). He ________ eats junk food.
A．hardly B．ever C．sometimes D．often
4．—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week
—She didn’t throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them.
A．Suddenly B．Exactly C．Unluckily D．Instead
5．________ the children were tired, they still kept walking up to the top of the mountain.
A．Although B．Because C．So D．However
6．—What’s OMG ________, Suzy
—It stands for “oh my God”. People use it when they feel surprised.
A．quickly B．finally C．exactly D．carefully
7．You have made much progress (进步) ________ you come to this school.
A．if B．since C．although D．when
8．—I often ________ myself in reading books in my free time.
—No wonder you are so good at writing stories.
A．find B．help C．lose D．improve
9．_________ he is young, he can work out this difficult physics problem.
A．Still B．Since C．Though D．Because
10．Nick is only 15, but he is ________ a basketball star.
A．already B．just C．only D．usually
11．He had promised to go with me. ________, he changed his mind later.
A．But B．However C．Therefore D．So
12．Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ________ we can catch the 12:00 train.
A．since B．after C．in order to D．so that
13．Mind-maps help us understand the text better. ________, they can make it easier to write articles.
A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead
14．— WeChat (微信) really influences people’s daily life.
— ________, it’s easier for us to make friends.
A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly
15．Wearing masks can keep you safe from COVID-19. ________, it can keep you warm in winter.
A．While B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
二、从方框内选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
terrible, wife, nature, live, twenty
16．The new dresses here are not ours. They must be those policemen’s ________.
17．The song “Memory” has been popular since the ________ century.
18．He was ________ ill last month and failed to go to school.
19．Please save the little cat. I think it is still ________.
20．To keep healthier, most people choose to eat ________ food.
三、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Good morning. What time is the next train to Bangkok
B：___21___
A：And how much is the ticket
B：It’s 16 dollars single ticket (单程票) or 30 dollars return ticket (双程票) for a seat (座位).
A：OK. ___22___
B：Would you like a window seat or aisle (过道)
A：___23___ I like to see outside on the way.
B：OK. And when will you return
A：Next Sunday in the evening.
B：We have a train leaving Bangkok at 10 a.m. ____24____
A：That’s great. ____25____
B：Yes, no problem. Here you are.
A：Thank you for your help.
A．I’ll take a return ticket please.
B．Can I pay by WeChat
C．It leaves at 4 p.m.
D．You can have a good sleep on it.
E．It will get you back here at 8 p.m.
F．How are these seats on the train
G．A window seat please.
四、完形填空
Do you know about a small village named Guoliang Village in Henan It is ____26____ for its breathtaking scenery and Guoliang Tunnel（壮丽的风景和郭亮隧道）. People there are living a happy life. Every day, hundreds of people come to the village for a ____27____.
____28____, fifty years ago, there was no road to the outside world. ____29____ people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains. The villagers lived a ____30____ life. After Shen Mingxin ____31____ the leader（领导）of the village, he decided to make a change（改变）. He ____32____ to build a road. He hoped that the road could help make the villagers become ____33____. In February 1972, he chose 13 villagers and started to work. They worked hard every day. To build the tunnel road, a villager named Wang Huaitang ____34____ his life. People in the village will never forget him.
After more than five years of hard work, the villagers ____35____ building the tunnel road. From then on, the village changed a lot and the villagers began their new lives.
26．A．famous B．pretty C．close D．fantastic
27．A．meal B．camp C．visit D．result
28．A．Luckily B．However C．Still D．Soon
29．A．Because B．Although C．Before D．If
30．A．hard B．happy C．easy D．meaningless
31．A．got B．became C．turned D．looked
32．A．had B．happened C．planned D．came
33．A．rich B．slow C．loud D．bad
34．A．saved B．lost C．cared D．tried
35．A．stood B．practiced C．finished D．shared
五、阅读理解
Children around the world use lots of different forms of transport to go to school: bus, train, and even helicopter（直升飞机）! How do you go to school
My name is Diego. I live in a small village in Peru. My village is in the Amazon rainforest. There aren’t many roads in the rainforest so there aren’t many cars or buses. I go to school by canoe（独木舟）. Every day a big canoe collects all the children from the villages along the river and takes them to school. There are usually about forty children in the canoe when it reaches the school. It takes half an hour to get to school.
I’m Haruka. I’m from Tokyo in Japan. My school is a long way from my house, so I travel to school by train every day. Trains are very popular in Japan. Millions of people use trains to get to work and school. The trains in Japan are clean and fast, but they are usually very crowded. I leave home at half past seven every day. I walk to the train station with my brother. The journey takes about one hour. It’s a long time, but some of my friends travel for two hours to get to school. I like my journey to school because I can talk to my brother on the way.
36．How does Diego go to school
A．By train. B．By helicopter. C．By canoe.
37．How long does it take Diego to arrive at school from home
A．Thirty minutes. B．Sixty minutes. C．Ninety minutes.
38．What can we know the trains in Japan according to this passage
A．Clean, fast but expensive. B．Clean, fast but crowded. C．Dirty, fast and cheap.
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．There are few roads or buses in Diego’s hometown.
B．Haruka likes talking with her brother on the way to school.
C．Haruka likes her journey to school because it doesn’t take a long time.
六、写作
假如你们班同学要向全校同学提出倡议，你作为代表向大家说明步行上学的好处。
（1）步行有益健康；
（2）同学结伴同行，有益交往；
（3）节省了许多费用；
（4）减轻交通压力；
（5）你认为……
要求：词数60-80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
We go to school in different ways.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：除非玛丽邀请我，否则我不会去参加她的聚会。
考查连词辨析。however不管怎样；unless除非；because因为；but但是。“she invites me”是“I won’t go to Mary’s party”的否定条件，因此应用连词unless引导此条件状语从句，unless相当于if…not，意为“除非、如果不”。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——我们城市的空气污染非常严重。——我们应该做点什么让我们的城市变得更好。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染；resolution决心；reason原因；promise承诺。根据“We should do something to make our city better”可知因为污染比较严重，所以要做一些事情让城市变得更好。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：约翰相当的自律，他很少吃垃圾食品。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；ever曾经；sometimes有时候；often经常。根据“pretty self-disciplined (自律的)”可知自律应是很少吃垃圾食品。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：——朱迪上周怎么处理她的旧衣服了？ ——她没有把它们扔掉。相反，她用它们做了一些有用的东西。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；exactly确切地；unluckily不幸地；instead反而，代替。根据“She didn’t throw them away”以及“she made some useful things from them”可推知，前后两句意思发生转折，即她没有扔掉旧衣服, 反而用它们做了一些有用的东西。故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：尽管孩子们累了，他们仍然继续向山顶走去。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；So因此；However不管怎样。“the children were tired”表示让步，此处表示尽管累了还是继续向山顶走去，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：——OMG到底是什么，Suzy？——它代表着“哦，我的上帝”。人们在感到惊讶的时候使用它。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；finally最终；exactly究竟，到底；carefully仔细地。根据“It stands for ‘oh my God’. People use it when they feel surprised.”可知答句对OMG做出了解释，由此推出是问OMG到底是什么。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：自从你来到这所学校以来，你取得了很大的进步。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；since自从；although虽然；when当……时。根据句中“have made much progress”提示，句子为现在完成时，通常与since连用，故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：——我常常在业余时间沉浸在读书中。——难怪你写故事这么好。
考查动词辨析。find发现；help帮助；lose失去；improve提升。根据短语lose oneself in doing“全神贯注于……之中”可知，此处应该用lose。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他能解出这道难物理题。
考查连词辨析。still仍然；since自从；though尽管；because因为。“he is young”与“he can work out this difficult physics problem”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：尼克只有15岁，但他已经是一名篮球明星了。
考查副词辨析。already已经；just仅仅；only只有，仅仅；usually通常。根据“Nick is only 15, but he is...a basketball star”可知虽然他只有15岁，但是他已经是一名篮球明星了。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：他本来已经答应和我走了。但是，后来他又改变了主意。
考查连词辨析。But但是；However但是，需用逗号和后面的内容隔开；Therefore因此；So所以。分析前后句的关系可知为转折关系，因此排除选项C和D；此空后有逗号和后面的内容隔开，因此用“However”。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：快点，杰克。我们必须在11点45分之前赶到车站，以便我们能赶上12点的火车。
考查从属连词。since自从，既然；after在……之后；in order to为了；so that以便。根据“Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 …we can catch the 12:00 train.”可知，此处从句为主句的目的，so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：思维导图帮助我们更好地理解文本。此外，它们可以使撰写文章更容易。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外，表递进；However然而，表转折；Otherwise否则，表转折；Instead相反，表转折。结合前句“Mind-maps help us understand the text better.”，思维导图能帮助我们更好地理解文章，再结合后句“they can make it easier to write articles.”，他们能让我们写文章的时候得心应手，可以推出前后句式为递进关系，所以用连词Moreover。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——微信确实影响了人们的日常生活。——正是如此，对我们来说交朋友很便捷。
考查副词辨析。Mainly主要地；Exactly正是如此；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然。根据“it’s easier for us to make friends”可知是在肯定上文的说法，因此用“Exactly”。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：戴口罩可以保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭。此外，它还能在冬天为你保暖。
考查副词用法。while然而；otherwise否则；moreover此外，而且；however然而。根据“Wearing masks can keep you safe from COVID-19...it can keep you warm in winter.”可知此处是介绍戴口罩的好处，除了保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭，还可以在冬天为你保暖，表示递进关系，用Moreover。故选C。
16．wives’ 17．twentieth 18．terribly 19．alive 20．natural
【解析】16．句意：这里的新连衣裙不是我们的。他们一定是那些警察的妻子的。根据“The new dresses here are not ours.”可知，下半句表示的是“连衣裙是某人的”，wife’s“妻子的”符合语境，用所有格形式；又根据“policemen’s”可知wife“妻子”应用复数形式即wives，它的所有格为wives’。故填wives’。
17．句意：歌曲《Memory》自从二十世纪就流行。根据“the”和后面的单数名词“century”可知，应用序数词表示顺序，twenty的序数词为twentieth，故填twentieth。
18．句意 ：上个月他病得很厉害，不能去上学了。根据“ failed to go to school.”可推知他病得厉害，此处应用terrible“严重的”；分析句子结构，它已经很完整，所以根据“ill”可知此处应用副词修饰ill，terrible的副词为terribly。故填terribly。
19．句意：请救救这只小猫。我认为它还活着。根据“Please save the little cat.”可推知，这只小猫依然活着，此处用形容词作is的表语，故填alive。
20．句意：为了更健康。多数人选择吃天然食品。根据语境可知，此处用形容词修饰名词food，又根据“To keep healthier”可推知此处应用nature“自然的，天然的”的形容词natural，故填natural。
21．C 22．A 23．G 24．E 25．B
【解析】本文是一则关于订票的对话。
21．根据上文“What time is the next train to Bangkok (下一班去曼谷的火车几点？)”可知，此处是应回答具体时间点，选项C“它在下午四点钟离开。”符合情景。故选C。
22．根据上文“It’s 16 dollars single ticket (单程票) or 30 dollars return ticket (双程票) for a seat (座位). (单程票16元，双程票30元一个座位。)”，再结合前面的“OK”可知，乘客此时会选择其中一种票。选项A“请给我订一张双程票。”符合情景。故选A。
23．根据上文“Would you like a window seat or aisle (过道) (您想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位？)”以及下文“I like to see outside on the way. (我喜欢在路上看到外面。)”可知，乘客将会预定一个靠窗的座位。选项G“请给我靠窗的座位。”符合情景。故选G。
24．根据上文“And when will you return (你什么时候回来？)”及后文“We have a train leaving Bangkok at 10 a.m. (下周日晚上，我们有一列从曼谷出发的火车。)”可知，后文将会提到有关于这列火车的相关情况。选项E“它会在晚上8点让你回到这里。”符合情景，故选E。
25．根据下文“Yes, no problem. (可以，没有问题。)”并结合选项可知，此处是一般疑问句，乘客询问支付方式。选项B“可以微信支付吗？”符合情景。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【解析】本文介绍了河南的郭亮村。
26．句意：它因壮丽的风景和郭亮隧道而闻名。
famous有名的；pretty漂亮的；close接近的；fantastic极好的。be famous for表示“因……而闻名”。故选A。
27．句意：每天都有上百人来村庄参观。
meal一餐；camp露营；visit参观；result结果。根据“... for its breathtaking scenery and Guoliang Tunnel（壮丽的风景和郭亮隧道）.”可知以风景和隧道出名的地方，适合参观，而不是露营。故选C。
28．句意：然而，五十年以前，这里没有路通向外面的世界。
luckily幸运地；however然而；still仍然；soon很快。前后转折关系，以前没有路，到现在旅游胜地，用however表示“然而”。故选B。
29．句意：如果那的人想要去其他地方，他们不得不爬过高山。
because因为；although尽管；before在……之前；if如果。根据“... people there wanted to go to other places,”可知此处是条件，用if引导。故选D。
30．句意：村民过着艰难的生活。
hard难的；happy高兴的；easy容易的；meaningless毫无意义的。根据“... people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains.”可知想要出去就得爬山，因此生活比较艰难。故选A。
31．句意：申明信成为村子领导决定做出改变。
got得到；became成为；turned转向；looked看。根据“Shen Mingxin ... the leader（领导）of the village”可知此处指申明信成为村子领导。故选B。
32．句意：他计划修路。
had有；happened发生；planned计划；came来。根据“he decided to make a change（改变）.”可知申明信成为领导后，想做出改变，所以计划修路。plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”。故选C。
33．句意：他希望路能够帮助让村民变富有。
rich富有的；slow慢的；loud大声的；bad坏的。根据“The villagers lived a ... life.”可知之前村民的生活很艰难，现在希望修路让生活变好，变富有。故选A。
34．句意：为了修隧道公路，一位叫王怀堂的村民失去了生命。
saved拯救；lost丢失；cared关心；tried尝试。根据“People in the village will never forget him.”可知王怀堂在修隧道时丧生。故选B。
35．句意：经过五年多的努力，村民修完了隧道公路。
stood站在；practiced锻炼；finished完成；shared分享。根据“After more than five years of hard work,”可知此处指经过努力，公路终于修完了。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两个学生不同的上学方式。
36．细节理解题。根据“I go to school by canoe（独木舟）.”可知，Diego乘坐独木舟去上学。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“It takes half an hour to get to school.”可知，Diego从家到学校要花费半个小时的时间，也就是30分钟。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The trains in Japan are clean and fast, but they are usually very crowded.”可知，日本的火车干净整洁，速度快，但很拥挤。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“I like my journey to school because I can talk to my brother on the way.”可知，Haruka喜欢她的上学之路是因为可以一路上和弟弟说话。选项C“Haruka喜欢她的上学之路是因为不需要花很长的时间。”表述错误。故选C。
六．例文
We go to school in different ways. Some students ride bicycles, some take the bus and some choose to walk to school. I think walking to school is a wonderful way. It’s not only good for our health, but also very safe. When we walk with our classmates, we can talk about something interesting and know each other better. What’s more, if we walk, we don’t need to spend money taking the taxi. Our parents don’t have to send us to school. We can learn to look after ourselves. As a result, there will be fewer cars in the city. Then the streets are no longer crowded.
I hope more and more students will go to school on foot.
【解析】
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意条理清晰，无语法使用错误。
第一步，介绍健康步行的好处；
第二步，发出倡议，希望越来越多的学生可以步行上学。
① be good for 对……有益
② each other 互相
③ spend money doing sth. 花钱做某事
④ look after 照顾
⑤ no longer 不再
① It’s not only good for our health, but also very safe.（not only ... but also 不仅……而且……）
② if we walk, we don’t need to spend money taking the taxi.（if引导的条件状语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑