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2022—2023学年度上期单元检测题
八年级英语（一）
Unit 1- Unit 2
班级 姓名 考号 成绩
第Ⅰ卷 (共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
( ) 1. A. Exciting. B. Delicious. C. Friendly.
( ) 2. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he didn’t.
( ) 3. A. He jumped. B. He exercises. C. He is reading books.
( ) 4. A. Sure, it is. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Oh, it’s quite full.
( ) 5. A. Every day. B. Three times. C. No, once a month.
( ) 6. A. I went there, too. B. I went to the farm. C. I’ll go to the farm.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
( ) 7. A. Rick. B. Jim. C. Rick and Jim.
( ) 8. A. Hardly ever. B. Often. C. Never.
( ) 9. A. Last month. B. Last week. C. This month.
( ) 10. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, he does.
( ) 11. A. He stayed at home. B. He ran in the rain. C. He played volleyball.
( ) 12. A. Eighty-five percent. B. Only two percent. C. Eighty-seven percent.
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
( ) 13. When did Claire go to Xinghua Farm
A. In late July. B. In early July. C. In early August.
( ) 14. Where are Claire and Mark talking
A. On the farm. B. At home. C. At school.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
( ) 15. How many students are there in Sue’s class
A. Fifty-six. B. Thirty-one. C. Twenty-five.
( ) 16. How often do most boys play computer games
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
( ) 17. ______ we went to Mount Jinyun.
A. Last August B. Last October C. Last April
( ) 18. Everyone in our class took a bag with ______.
A. some fruit and water B. a map and an umbrella C. some water and an umbrella
( ) 19. My______ told me to keep going when I wanted to stop.
A. teachers B. classmates C. parents
( ) 20. At ______, the sun started to come up.
5:20 B. 4:40 C. 5:00
II．单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 21. It’s raining hard outside, so remember to take umbrella with you.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 22. —We have homework to do today.
—You are right, and the homework today is difficult for me.
A. too much, too much B. much too, much too
C. too much, much too D. much too, too much
( ) 23. Please be quiet! I have to tell you all.
A. everything important B. important everything
C. something important D. important something
( ) 24. I tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked.
A. neither B. none C. all D. every
( ) 25. I left my key in the room, so I had to get in the window.
A. over B. to C. on D. through
( ) 26. As students, there is nothing to do get education. So please take your time.
A. and B. while C. but D. or
( ) 27. My brother is afraid of water. He swims in summer.
A. always B. usually C. never D. often
( ) 28. I’m so hungry. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy a few .
A. ice-cream B. juice C. fruit D. noodles
( ) 29. Liu Cixin’s new book will come out in 3 months, and I can’t wait it.
A. for reading B. to read C. read D. reads
( ) 30. Listen! piece of beautiful music!
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives(马尔代夫). And they decided to 31 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was great at that time. They worked very hard for several 32 . At last, they made enough money for their dream trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem 33 when the flight(航班) was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave until night. They got on the 34 twelve hours later! But they couldn't fly to Maldives because there was a storm(暴风雨). They had to fly to another city first. There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so 35 that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was terrible, too. For breakfast there was 36 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came. They felt really 37 . Because of the bad 38 , they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 39 to do. It was so boring. In the end, they 40 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather was wonderful all the time there!
( )31. A. run B. work C. stay D. see
( )32. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months
( )33. A. finished B. jumped C. kept D. started
( )34. A. train B. bike C. bus D. plane
( )35. A. clean B. dirty C. high D. low
( )36. A. many B. only C. few D. any
( )37. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible
( )38. A. food B. lesson C. weather D. health
( )39. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )40. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved
IV.阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Lily asked her friends about their vacation.
Kelsey went to New York City in the US. It is a very big city. It is also called “Big Apple”. She went shopping there. She also visited Times Square and Central Park.
Sonia went to Sanya, China. There are beautiful beaches in Sanya. It was hot there. She swam and played beach volleyball there.
Victor went to Sydney with his family. They visited the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower. They also went to the movies there.
Vera went to Beijing, China. There are many interesting museums in Beijing. She visited them. She learned a lot there.
Jet just stayed at home. He likes reading. He read a lot of books about history.
( )41. “Big Apple” is _________.
A. Beijing B. Sanya C. New York D. Sydney
( )42. _________ went to the movies in Sydney.
A. Lily B. Victor C. Sonia D. Jet
( )43. Vera visited many ________ in Beijing.
A. parks B. schools C. stores D. museums
B
It was a nice Saturday. My family decided to go to the park and have a picnic.
At 9:00, my father and I went shopping. There were many people in the supermarket. My father wanted to have some eggs, so we went to the egg area (区域) first. Then we went to the fruit area to buy some bananas, apples and pears. After that, we went to the meat area. There were so many kinds of meat, and my father bought some fish and mutton. I didn’t like to eat meat. So I went to buy some vegetables. At 10:00, we went home with our food and drinks.
After breakfast, we cooked some picnic food and then went to the park. It was interesting. We really enjoyed ourselves.
( ) 44. They had the picnic ______.
A. at school B. in the supermarket C. in the park D. in the garden
( ) 45. They first bought some ______ in the supermarket.
A. eggs B. meat C. drinks D. fruits
( ) 46. The writer did NOT buy ______.
A. apples B. mutton C. beef D. vegetables
( ) 47. They stayed in the supermarket for ______.
A. 0.5 hour B. 1 hour C. 1.5 hours D. 2 hours
C
Last summer vacation, I went to Spain with my family. The trip lasted (持续) for two weeks. We stayed in a hotel called Salou. When we arrived at the hotel, it was 5:00 p.m. The weather was sunny and hot.
“Jim! Go to bed early and get up early,” said Dad after dinner, “we will go to the beach tomorrow.” The next day we went there early. There were many people swimming or diving (潜水) in the water . There were also some people playing volleyball or playing other sports on the beach.
Then we visited Barcelona Zoo. There were many animals. I saw some elephants from Africa, kangaroos from Australia and other animals. Next we went to the History Museum. We found something interesting. Finally we visited a large park not far away from Salou. We enjoyed a lot there. Also, we went shopping. My parents bought something for me but nothing for themselves. And I took many photos of interesting places and friendly people.
The holiday trip made me have a fun time and learn a lot.
( ) 48. Jim’s trip lasted for .
A. two days B. three days C. two weeks D. three weeks
( ) 49. Jim’s family didn’t after going to the beach.
A. go paragliding B. go to a large park near Salou
C. see many animals D. see something interesting in a museum
( ) 50. Jim’s parents bought for themselves.
A. two nice hats B. nothing
C. some cool shorts D. a map of Spain
( ) 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jim’s family arrived at the hotel in the morning.
B. Jim’s father told him to go to bed early and get up early.
C. There were some elephants from Australia in Barcelona Zoo.
D. Jim’s parents took quite a lot of photos of some friendly people.
D
Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice (建议).
Exercise:
Run for 30 minutes every morning;
Swim twice a week;
Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus;
Take a walk after dinner every day.
Diet:
Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast;
Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch;
Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week;
Never eat junk food;
Drink at least eight glasses of water every day.
( ) 52. Cathy needs to run for _______ every day.
A. twenty minutes B. half an hour C. an hour D. forty minutes
( ) 53. Cathy needs to go swimming _________.
A. twice a week B. once a week C. every day D. three times a week
( ) 54. We can infer (推断) that Cathy probably goes to work _______ before she goes to the doctor.
A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car
( ) 55. The doctor asks Cathy to eat _________.
A. two eggs for breakfast B. more junk food
C. more meal D. more fruit and vegetables
E
Summer is Betty’s favorite season of the year. She loves to go shopping for summer fashions (时装) with her mother. Last Sunday they went shopping at the Lakeside Mall (购物中心) near their home.
There are many stores in the mall. All of them are full of fashions. Betty likes to buy things in Esprit, Gap and Banana Republic for skirts, blouses, trousers, shoes and other clothes. After walking around the mall for over two hours, each of them had two bags full of clothes.
Betty didn’t want to go home yet (仍然). Before they went out, her mother said she would buy her two pairs of new shoes.
“Tomorrow I can wear the summer’s newest fashions.” She was very happy with that thought. So she was glad to spend another two hours.
( ) 56. Of all the seasons, Betty likes _________ best.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( ) 57. Betty likes to buy things in ________ stores.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( ) 58. Which of the four sentences is NOT TRUE
A. The mall is not far from Betty’s home.
B. The stores in the mall sell clothes, food and other things.
C. Betty and her mother bought many clothes last Sunday.
D. They spent more than four hours in the mall last Sunday.
( ) 59. The Chinese for the underlined (划线) word “thought” is “__________”.
A. 想法 B. 立场 C. 商品 D. 景观
V．口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do on weekends
B: 60 What about you
A. I go to the movies once a week. B. I like movies, too. C. I usually go shopping. D. My friend, Bill. E. It doesn't matter. F. Dune: Part Two. G. Do you often go to the movies
A: I often go to the movies.
B: 61 How often do you go to the movies
A: 62
B: What is your favorite movie
A: 63
B: Who do you usually go with
A: 64
B: Are you going to the movies this weekend
A: Yes. Would you like to go with us
B: Sure, I’d love to.
60.________ 61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________
第II卷 (共55分)
VI．任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Smart phones are very important in our everyday life, but do people have good habits of using them The answers are always “No”.
When you are walking on the street, you can see many people playing with their smart phones, maybe for fun or for work. They are so interested in the phones that they often forget everything. There was some bad news about it. A little girl drowned(溺亡) in the pool when she swam because her mother played with the phone all the time. Another little boy died from a car accident(事故) because his dad just saw the phone when they crossed the road. Although the mother and the father were very sad, their children could never come back.
Emil, a 7-year-old boy from Germany, is unhappy when his parents pay attention to(注意) their phones instead of him(代替). He decided to take the problem to the street. On Sept 8, Emil had an activity on the street. About 150 people joined him. They held(举起)their sign “Play with ME, not with your phones. Don’t miss our growing up.” They wanted their parents to put down their phones.
65. Do people have good habits of using phones
66. Why were the father and the mother very sad
67. What did Emil do for himself
68. Do you think smart phones are useful for students Why or why not
VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Everyone had a good time at the party yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
everyone a good time at the party yesterday
70. Gina has something to say. (改为否定句)
Gina to say.
71. Becky goes to the movies twice a month. (对划线部分提问)
does Becky go to the movies
72. Kevin walked too fast for his parents to follow. (改为同义句)
Kevin walked fast his parents couldn’t follow him.
73. 他去过很多城市,如北京、上海、青岛等。（完成译句）
He went to many cities, Beijing, Shanghai and Qingdao.
VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study 74 that fast walking is now a kind of popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The 75 of the study are from QQ users. About 37 76 of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23 percent choose running and more than 14 percent choose 77 bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are 78 . And many people like to do exercise in nature better than go to gyms(健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at 79 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study 80 shows that people in Chongqing love sports most. On average(平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It 81 that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to(更愿意)do sports.
74. ____________ 75. ____________ 76. ____________ 77. ____________
78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________ 81. ____________
IX．书面表达。（满分20分）
假如你是李华,暑假你和父母一起去了乡下的爷爷奶奶家,请以“My vacation”为题,描述一下你的假期生活和感受。
1.你们乘坐火车到那儿。乡下的空气很好,你和爷爷去爬山、野营,和堂弟去河里游泳，抓鱼。
2.奶奶给你做了很多好吃的食物。
3.虽然很累,但是你玩得很开心。
要求:1.词数80-120左右,短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.书写要工整、规范。
My vacation
I remember my last summer vacation. My family and I went to2022—2023学年度上期单元检测题
八年级英语（一）
Unit 1- Unit 2
听力材料
第一节：听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. How was the food there
2. Did your brother buy anything for you
3. What does your father usually do on weekends
4. Are you free next week
5. How often does your mother drink milk
6. Where did you go last Saturday
第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. W: Rick, did you have a good time yesterday
M: Yes, but Jim had a terrible day.
Question: Who had fun yesterday
8. M: I hardly ever eat junk food. How about you, Alice
W: Never. It’s bad for our health.
Question: How often does Alice eat junk food
9. W: Did you do anything special last month, Bob
M: Yes, I went to summer camp. It was wonderful.
Question: When did Bob go to summer camp
10. M: Do you often use the Internet, Lisa
W: Three or four times a week. How about you, Paul
M: Every day, but I use it for homework not for fun.
Question: Does Lisa use the Internet every day
11. W: What did you do last Sunday
M: I wanted to play volleyball, but it rained, so I stayed at home.
Question: What did the man do last Sunday
12. M: In our school, only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. And eighty –five percent watch TV every day.
W: That’s true. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most
popular.
Question: How many percent of the students watch TV every day
第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
A: Hi, Mark, nice to meet you. Did you enjoy your vacation
B: Yes, very much. What about you, Claire Did you go anywhere interesting
A: Certainly! I went to Xinghua Farm with my cousins.
B: Really Me, too!
A: And we fed some hens and ducks. It was so great!
B: Why didn’t I see you there
A: I went there in early July. When did you go there
B: Late July. What a pity!
A: Oh, listen! It’s time for class.
B: Let’s go into the classroom.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
A: Hi, Sue, how many students are there in your class
B: There are thirty-one boys and twenty-five girls.
A: Do the girls like playing computer games
B: No, most boys do.
A: How often do they play it
B: They usually play it on Friday and Saturday.
A: What about the girls
B: They usually watch movies on the Internet every weekend.
第四节：听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
Sometimes we do something special. Last April our class did such a special thing on our school trip. We went to Mount Jinyun with our teachers and parents. One Saturday, we took a bus to Beibei at 10:00 at night. About 80 minutes later, we arrived at the foot of the mountain. After a short rest, we began to climb the mountain. Everyone in our class took a bag with some water and an umbrella. After two hours, someone looked at the map and found out we were still far from the top. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. My parents told me to keep going, so I went on. At 5 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours!
参考答案
I. 听力测试。
1-6 BCBCAB 7-12 ACABAA 13-16 BCAB 17-20 CCCA
II. 单项选择。
21-25 BCCBD 26-30 CCDBC
III. 完形填空。
31-35 CDDDB 36-40 BDCCB
IV. 阅读理解。
A) 41-43 CBD B) 44-47 CACB C) 48-51 CABB D) 52-55 BACD E) 56-59 BBBA
V. 口语运用。
60-64 CBAFD
VI． 任务型阅读。
65. No. 66. Because their children lost their lives.
67. Emil had an activity on the street. About 150 people joined him. They held(举起) their sign “Play with ME, not with your phones. Don’t miss our growing up.”
68.开放性试题，言之有理即可。
VII．完成句子。
69. Did, have 70. has nothing 71. How often 72. so, that 73. such as
VIII．短文填空。
74. shows 75. result 76. percent 77. riding
78. popular 79. least 80. also 81. seems
IX．书面表达。
略

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