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南京师范大学附属中学树人学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期
期末英语试题
单选
1. Read the quotation（引文）of Lao Tzu and find out it will be useful for someone who wants to ________ .
A. travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel
B. study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country
C. take part in an activity but has little time for it
D. learn another language but can't speak one word yet
2. Mum won’t allow Jack to go to the party unless he promises to be back ________ 9 p.m. tonight.
A. before B. till C. as D. since
3. It’s ________ practice for people in North China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
A. common B. correct C. good D. meaningful
4. —Keep working, Jason! You’ll surely realize your dream ________ you give up halfway.
—OK, I will. Thank you, Miss Rowling.
A. unless B. if C. when D. until
5. The teenagers could ________ control their feelings when the speed-runner Su Bingtian appeared on the stage.
A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. clearly
6. Zijin Mountain is so popular among people in Nanjing that it has been a ________ of Nanjing.
A. subject B. sign C. symbol D. spirit
7. The pronoun “it” can be used in different contexts. Which of the following “it” stands for an action mentioned in a previous statement
A. Riding around the countryside is popular in Guilin, isn’t it
B. My aunt will have a baby soon and she hopes it will be a girl.
C. The Great Wall is a famous attraction but I haven’t visited it yet.
D. It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.
8. —I thought I would fail in the Maths exam, but the result ________ fine.
—What you get depends on how much you have given.
A. took on B. went on C. worked out D. turned out
9. —Do you know if your brother ________ the film I Am What I Am tonight
—If he is free, he will watch it. Because he likes cartoons and comedies.
A. watches B. is watching C. will watch D. has watched
10. —Hurry up! I don’t want to miss the excellent performance of the concert.
—My god! The concert ________ for almost one hour.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. was on
11. — You look sleepy. What for
— I stayed up last night. My report on Green Lifestyle ______ to the whole class in two days.
A. gives B. is giving C. will be given D. was given
12. —The 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. I wonder ________.
—You can enjoy the games on TV or go to Beijing to watch the games.
A. how I can enjoy the games B. what the ticket price is
C. where can I enjoy the games D. if I had time to watch the games
13. Which “go” has the same meaning as that in the sentence “I doubt if he will accept my advice, but I’ll give it a go”
A. Mary is full of go this morning. B. It took her three goes to get it right.
C. Whose go is it to clean the classroom D. Three kids keep her always on the go.
14. Which of the following sentence is an opinion
A. I usually walk instead of taking a bus to school. B. It’s important for us to know how to keep fit.
C. They chat with each other in the dining hall. D. He eats fresh fruit and vegetables for breakfast.
15. —I don’t think that watching TV ads is a waste of time.
—________. As far as I know, some of them are really creative.
A. The same to you B. Me too C. So do I D. Neither do I
完形
Dear Children,
I’m writing this letter for you to pass on to your children when they’re grown up. I want to share with them my ____16____ of living in beautiful Istanbul. In 1961, your grandfather (my dad) went to Istanbul for a job, and that’s why I was born there.
As you know, Istanbul is half in Europe and half in Asia. The River Bosphorus runs through it, connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara. I ____17____ remember riding the ferry(渡船) across and watching the big, black birds drying their wings.
For centuries, people have fished along the banks of the Bosphorus. When I was a boy, my friends and I used to watch the ____18____ cooking their catch. We could smell the grilled fish, and it always made us hungry. We always handed over a few coins to enjoy a freshly made fish sandwich served on white bread. I can almost ____19____ it, even now after all these years.
You probably already know that Istanbul was a ____20____ city and that it was founded as early as 660 B.C. It was built along the Silk Road and attracted people from all over Europe and Asia because of its ____21____ as a trading route(路线).
When I was about five, we had a housekeeper named Bahar. She was a lovely lady, so ____22____ and generous. I remember she used to bake wonderful scones(烤饼) to ____23____ my parents of England. My mom didn’t agree to eat the scones too often. Sometimes she would even come and ____24____ that they hadn’t been eaten! Bahar would give me just a little bit now and again. These days, I bake my own scones and have them with a cup of strong Turkish coffee.
____25____, that’s part of my life as a young boy in Istanbul. I hope one day you kid will experience the city for yourselves.
Your loving father
16. A. feelings B. difficulties C. sadness D. memories
17. A. carefully B. correctly C. clearly D. completely
18. A. fishermen B. tourists C. hunters D. customers
19. A. buy B. taste C. mention D. consider
20. A. rich B. quiet C. clean D. busy
21. A. wonder B. challenge C. importance D. performance
22. A. patient B. honest C. strict D. kind
23. A. remind B. complain C. require D. warn
24. A. doubt B. check C. show D. prove
25. A. So B. Then C. However D. Moreover
阅读理解
A
MovieMax Theater: Super Three: Game Over Can Power-Man, Speedster and Elastico save the world yet again Find out in this latest Super Three adventure. The team’s amazing abilities have been given a boost! Power-Man is stronger, Speedster is faster and Elastico can now stretch even further. So will it really be game over for the evil Doctor M this time Showtime: 9:00/ 10:30/ 12:30/ 2:00/ 3:30/ 5:00/ 7:00/ 9:00 Tickets: Adults—$11. 00, Children under 16—$5. 50 Don’t forget Terrific Tuesday—buy one ticket and get a free box of popcorn!
Stargirl Now Showing at Mega-Theater! After finding a mysterious rock, Lucy Berry’s life changes forever. During the day, Lucy is a normal 16-year-old. However, on starry nights she becomes the powerful Stargirl. She flies at the speed of light and can see through walls. See how she uses her new abilities to fight the crazy scientist, Doctor Cash. Showtime: 10:30/ 12:30/ 2:30/ 4:30/ 6:30/ 8:30/ 10:30 Tickets: Adults—$10. 00, Students—$8. 00 Half price all day Mondays!
26. How much will Mr. White pay for two tickets if he wants to see Super Three with his 12-year-old son
A. $20. 00 B. $18. 00 C. $16. 50 D. $14. 50
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the guides
A. This is the last Super Three movie. B. Lucy is a normal girl during the day.
C. Power-Man is the leader of the team. D. The mysterious rock fell from the sky.
B
The Sequoia National Forest is in California’s Sierra Nevada Mountains. It is home to the most massive trees in the world. At its entrance is the Trail of 100 Giants. This is a short, easy paved trail that people can walk. It gives visitors great views of more than a hundred sequoias (美洲杉). These trees grow only in the special geology of the slopes of the Sierra Nevadas. The largest of the trees is 20 feet around and 220 feet tall. You almost need a telescope to see the top of it!
The sequoia trees that line the Trail of 100 Giants have stood for generations. Many of them started growing in the Middle Ages. The trees watched the first European settle in California. They grew through the Gold Rush in the mid-1800s and have lived through two world wars. The trees were declared a national monument (纪念) in 2000.
Then， in October of 2011, two of the giants fell. One photographer from Germany recorded the trees crashing to the ground with a video camera. Watchers were astonished (吃惊地) that these enormous trees could topple like babies trying to take their first step. One explanation was that the summer had been very wet. The ground was quite hydrated. The earth may have been too soggy (湿软) to hold the shallow roots of the trees.
Some officials fear that the foot traffic from tourists might have weakened the trees. Even pollution from cars visiting the park could have damaged them. It might be, though, that the trees were simply old. It was the time in their life cycle to die.
The trees may have been as much as 1,500 years old. They were more than 200 feet tall. The two that fell were connected at their base. Part scientists believe that when the first one fell, it brought the second one down with it.
What should be done with the fallen trees They fell across a popular path. The trunks are too big for most walkers to climb over. The path they block is designed for people in wheelchairs. There is no other path that these people can use. The Park Service asked the public what they thought.
Many biologists think the trees should be left just as they are. Letting nature take its course. Some people feel that the Forest Service should drill a tunnel through the trunks, allowing people simply to walk through. Some want to build a bridge over the trees, and some think the path should go around the trees.
Park officials have decided to take their time deciding what to do. Since the trees are national monuments now, any decision must be carefully considered. The sequoias are a rare treasure. Even in death, they should be treated with respect.
28. From ________, we know that the trees have seen much of the history of the USA.
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4
29. Read this sentence from the article. Watchers were astonished that these enormous trees could topple like babies trying to take their first steps.
A. stand up B. move quickly C. fall over D. grow to be very tall
30. How does the author present the event of the two trees falling at the same time
A. As an eyewitness account.
B. As a review of different explanations about the cause.
C. As a list of the benefits of creating national parks.
D. As part of a record of daily events in the park.
31. What is the main idea of the article
A. Not many people have the chance to see a sequoia fall.
B. The death of a sequoia is an important natural event.
C. It is lucky nobody was hurt when the sequoias fell.
D. People should do more to help save the sequoias.
C
My name is Luis. Two weeks ago on Saturday my friend Justin and I were biking along Riverside Trail. All at once Justin shouted, “There’s something sparking under those bushes!”
We started poking around. I spotted something shining and exclaimed, “Oh my gosh! It’s a wallet with jewels on it.”
After I picked it up, we saw it had imitation jewels that reflected (反射) the sunlight.
“Let’s see if there is identification,” I said. “We should try to find the owner.”
We found photos, some money, and a library card for Mary Johnson. Justin said, “We can find a phone number on the Internet.”
We headed for the computer at Justin’s house and searched for “Johnson” in a directory for our town. We found eight Mary Johnsons and two M. Johnsons!
Justin asked, “Should we throw in the towel ”
I said, “No, we shouldn’t give up. Making phone calls might not work anyway. We should look for other clues first because she may live in another town, or she may have an unlisted number.”
We looked at the photos. One was old. Another was of a boy about two years old with “William, 2019” in handwriting on the back. A third photo showed a girl about seven in front of Mount Rushmore, and “Annalee, 2019” was written on the back.
Justin guessed, “Those two must be Mary Johnson’s children.”
I said, “On Monday we can ask teachers at school if they know Annalee Johnson.”
Justin said, “That’s a long time for Mary Johnson to wait for her wallet, and maybe Annalee goes to another school in town, so let’s look for other clues.”
We went through the wallet again and found an appointment card for an eye examination. The doctor’s office was in a mall in town, and the appointment was for two o’clock on Saturday afternoon—that same day!
I said, “We have to get to the mall soon. We have no time to lose.”
Justin said, “I’ll ask my mom to drive us.”
We got to the mall at exactly three minutes before two and sat down in the waiting room. In a few minutes, a woman walked in and said, “I have a two o’clock appointment. My name is Mary Johnson.”
Justin and I introduced ourselves and showed her the wallet. Her eyes lit up. She said, “What a relief! I have been beside myself!”
Mrs. Johnson thanked us over and over. She was elated to have back her money and the photos of her children and great-grandparents.
After we explained where we found the wallet, she said, “I took the children for a bike ride this morning. Annalee rode a bike, but William was in a cart attached to my bike. He must have found the wallet in my bag and tossed it from the cart.”
She added, “You should have a reward.” and handed each of us five dollars. It was worth missing out bike ride!
32. What is the most important problem in the passage
A. Mary Johnson has a common last name.
B. There are too many schools to check.
C. The boys want to find the owner of the wallet.
D. The boys must get to the mall before Mary Johnson arrives.
33. Which detail explains why Luis spots the wallet
A. It contains a library card. B. It has imitation jewels that sparkle.
C. The boys are biking on Riverside Trail. D. Mary Johnson took her children for a bike ride.
34. What is a reason they boys give up the plan to telephone
A. There is not enough time. B. There are too many Mary Johnsons.
C. Justin’s computer has broken down. D. They would rather finish the bike ride.
35. How are they boys as problem solvers
A. Justin is a better detective. B. Luis is more ready to give up.
C. Both like to follow clues to solve a problem. D. Both want to make all the decisions about what to do.
填空
A
36. Don’t worry about the match. It will be covered ________ (在现场直播) on CCTV-5.
37. Since Chinese people can live and work ________ (宁静地)， more and more people think China is one of the safest countries in the world today.
38. The government has taken strong action to ________ (守卫) against COVID-19 at schools.
39. —Take a seat, please. Would you like green tea or black tea
—Thanks a lot. ________ (两者之一) will do.
40. —A study from Northwestern University has found that animals can tell time.
—Really This is a big surprise and a new ________ (发现).
B
41. All of us work hard and look forward to greater success in the ________ (come) year.
42. —What does the word “lie” in the sentence mean, Mr. Xu
—If someone is ________ (lie), they are saying something that is not true.
43. Shirley Temple is an American actress who made her first film ________ (appear) at the ago of three in 1932.
44. With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.
45. Mum ________ (hang) her coat behind the door and went to the kitchen to prepare dinner.
D
46. 王亚平非常优秀，我们应该向她学习。(so…that…)
____________________________________
47. 她小时候就对太空旅行感兴趣。（space travel）
____________________________________
48. 作为一名飞行员，训练几乎占据了她的所有时间。（take up）
____________________________________
49. 她有着很多成为宇航员的有利条件。（advantages of）
____________________________________
50. 她是中国第一位进行太空行走的女性宇航员。(woman astronaut)
____________________________________
任务型
Renald Richard is a professional trumpet(小号) player and songwriter in the USA. Born in 1925 in Louisiana, Richard’s memories of children are filled with music. His father played the piano. His uncles and cousins all played instruments and sang. So at the age of six, Richard started piano lessons at home. At the age of 13, Renald Richard went to see band perform at a church dance. He noticed two young trumpet players in the band. He thought they were cool. Then Renald started lessons on the trumpet.
He started his career in New Orleans, his hometown, and performed with many groups including his family band, the Johnson Brothers and did trumpet studio work with other artists in the late 1940s.
While playing in Houston in 1954, Richard met the manager of musician Ray Charles. Ray Charles was forming a new band and he invited Richard to play trumpet in the band. Soon Richard became Charles’ band leader. Renald Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat of the car on the way to a gig(演奏会), Richard wrote the song I Got a Woman for Charles. It became Ray Charles’ first number one radio hit and the song put Ray Charles on the map. Richard wrote many other songs that were recorded by artists including the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley. He was very excited when music artist Kanye West used I Got a Woman as the basis for his hit song Gold Digger, which was No. 1 in the world for 16 weeks on the Billboard Charts, 2006-2007.
Renald taught in private and public schools in Louisiana and New York for over 30 years and stopped teaching in 1991. Living in Southern Florida, Richard was still active at the age of 92.
Renald made a lot of special achievements throughout his lifetime. “To be a musician, it’s like fulfilling a part of your life that’s not replaceable. It’s something that I enjoy and I love to do and I get a satisfaction from it,” Renald said.
Renald J. Richard, aged 96, passed away in Marco Island, Florida on Friday, November 26, 2021.
Renald Richard: A life filled with ____51____
Renald Richard, an American famous musician, was born in 1925. He ____52____ at the age of 96 a few weeks ago.
His childhood Richard learned to play the piano when he was six. At 13, two trumpet players attracted his ____53____, then he started practicing the trumpet.
Musical ____54____ Richard started to perform in his home town. He worked with many artists in the late 1940s. He played an important ____55____ in Ray Charles’ Band in 1954. Many famous artists ____56____ his songs. Kanye West’s Gold Digger ____57____ on his I Got a Woman remained No. 1 for 16 weeks. He worked as a teacher ____58____ 1991. He was still active after when he was 92.
His feelings Richard thought he couldn’t imagine his life ____59____ music. He was ____60____ about music and got pleasure from it.
首字母
Jason stopped as he walked down the street. He walked along this road o____61____, but he did not take notice of the vines (藤) that covered the bushes next to the road. He supposed they might have always been there, but w____62____ the recent rains and the strong sun, perhaps they had grown larger and longer.
He looked closer and saw bunches (串) of dark fruit under the broad leaves. That was strange. The dark fruit a____63____ looked like grapes, though they were pretty small. Grapes didn’t grow here, did they
Jason shook his head and c____64____ his walk, but on the way back home, he stopped to look at the fruit once more. Made sure that they were indeed grapes, he picked a bunch o____65____ the vine along with a couple of leaves.
Back home, Jason c____66____ the leaves and fruit to the pictures he found online. He read carefully about the fruits that grew locally, and checked several resources to help confirm the plant.
After much r____67____, he decided they were indeed wild grapes. He tasted one carefully and then he began waiting an hour to see if there was any kind of reaction (反应). Later, there was nothing wrong with his throat, tongue or stomach. The grapes were s____68____!
He ate a few more and then got a bag. He also tool a pair of scissors with him to cut the vines where needed. Sometimes the vines t____69____ held the grapes were surprisingly strong. With his dog at his side this time, he collected all he could find.
Afterward, he made juice with them. The juice needed s_____70_____, but it was sweet already, because it tasted wild and natural, not to mention that it was free!
From then on, he kept an eye out for other local plants. He learned a lot about plants and wildlife, and he got some wonderful treats as he did it.
书面表达
71. 学校英语俱乐部开展主题为“The person I admire most”的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据学校网站上的竞赛启事，用英语写一篇作文。
English writing competition Title: The person I admire most Your article should include: Who the person is What personal information you know about him/her Why you admire him/her (at least 2 reasons) The closing date: 10 February 2022 For more information, please visit http://www.writingcompetition.com Your article should be sent to morewritings@
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
The person I admire most
Everyone has a hero in his heart. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
单选
1. Read the quotation（引文）of Lao Tzu and find out it will be useful for someone who wants to ________ .
A. travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel
B. study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country
C. take part in an activity but has little time for it
D. learn another language but can't speak one word yet
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：读一下老子的话，你会发现它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。
考查常识和俗语。travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel 出国旅游，但认为他或她太老了，不能去旅游；study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country 出国留学，却害怕住在外国；take part in an activity but has little time for it参加一项活动，但几乎没有时间；learn another language but can't speak one word yet学习另一种语言，但还不会说一个词。根据老子的话“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”可知，千里之行始于足下，它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。故选D。
2. Mum won’t allow Jack to go to the party unless he promises to be back ________ 9 p.m. tonight.
A. before B. till C. as D. since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈不让杰克去参加晚会，除非他答应今晚9点前回来。
考查介词辨析。before在……前；till直到；as作为；since自……以来。根据“Mum won’t allow Jack to go to the party unless he promises to be back”和“9 p.m. tonight”可知，妈妈不让杰克去参加晚会，除非他答应今晚9点前回来，“在……前”before。故选A。
3. It’s ________ practice for people in North China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
A. common B. correct C. good D. meaningful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国北方，人们在春节期间吃饺子是很普遍的习俗。
考查形容词词义辨析。common普通的；correct正确的；good好的；meaningful有意义的。根据“It’s... practice for people in North China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.”可知，在北方人们吃饺子是一种很普遍的习俗。故选A。
4. —Keep working, Jason! You’ll surely realize your dream ________ you give up halfway.
—OK, I will. Thank you, Miss Rowling.
A. unless B. if C. when D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——继续工作，杰森！除非你半途而废，否则你一定能实现你的梦想。——好的，我会的。谢谢你，罗琳小姐。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；when当……时候；until直到。根据句意可知，“you give up halfway.”和“You’ll surely realize your dream”的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
5. The teenagers could ________ control their feelings when the speed-runner Su Bingtian appeared on the stage.
A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. clearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当速跑运动员苏炳添出现在舞台上时，青少年们几乎无法控制自己的情绪。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；really真正地；nearly接近地；clearly清楚地。根据“when the speed-runner Su Bingtian appeared on the stage.”可猜知当速跑运动员苏炳添出现在舞台上时，青少年们狂热崇拜，几乎无法控制自己的情绪。故选A。
6. Zijin Mountain is so popular among people in Nanjing that it has been a ________ of Nanjing.
A. subject B. sign C. symbol D. spirit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：紫金山在南京人中很受欢迎，它一直是南京的象征。
考查名词辨析。subject科目；sign迹象；symbol象征；spirit精神，心灵。a symbol of...“……的象征”；此处指紫金山是南京的象征。故选C。
7. The pronoun “it” can be used in different contexts. Which of the following “it” stands for an action mentioned in a previous statement
A. Riding around the countryside is popular in Guilin, isn’t it
B. My aunt will have a baby soon and she hopes it will be a girl.
C. The Great Wall is a famous attraction but I haven’t visited it yet.
D. It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：代词“it”可以在不同的上下文中使用。下面哪一个“it”表示在前面的陈述中提到的动作？
考查代词it的用法。Riding around the countryside is popular in Guilin, isn’t it此句是反意疑问句，it代替前面的动名词Riding around the countryside；My aunt will have a baby soon and she hopes it will be a girl此句中it指代前文提到的名词baby；The Great Wall is a famous attraction but I haven’t visited it yet此句中it指代前文提到的名词The Great Wall；It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave此句是强调句，it指代强调的部分。结合四个选项的分析，故选A。
8. —I thought I would fail in the Maths exam, but the result ________ fine.
—What you get depends on how much you have given.
A. took on B. went on C. worked out D. turned out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我原以为我数学考试会不及格，结果却很好。——你得到了什么取决于你付出了多少。
考查动词短语。took on承担；went on继续；worked out解决；turned out最后是，结果是。根据“but the result... fine”可知，此处指最后的结果是好的，故选D。
9. —Do you know if your brother ________ the film I Am What I Am tonight
—If he is free, he will watch it. Because he likes cartoons and comedies.
A. watches B. is watching C. will watch D. has watched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道你哥哥今晚会不会看电影《雄狮少年》吗？——如果他有空，他会看的。因为他喜欢动画片和喜剧。
考查时态。在if引导的宾语从句中，主句一般现在时，从句视情况而定；根据“tonight”可知“今晚”是一般将来时的标志。故选C。
10. —Hurry up! I don’t want to miss the excellent performance of the concert.
—My god! The concert ________ for almost one hour.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. was on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点！我不想错过音乐会的精彩表演。——我的上帝！音乐会已经开始将近一个小时了。
考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“for almost one hour”可知，“for+时间段”与现在完成时搭配使用，故排除B、D；begin是短暂性动词，be on是延续性动词；与时间段连用应用延续性动词。故选C。
11. — You look sleepy. What for
— I stayed up last night. My report on Green Lifestyle ______ to the whole class in two days.
A. gives B. is giving C. will be given D. was given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很瞌睡。为什么？——我昨晚熬夜了。我在两天之后将给全班同学做一份关于绿色生活方式的报告。
考查被动语态。A. gives一般现在时；B. is giving现在进行时；C. will be given一般将来时的被动语态；D. was given一般过去时的被动语态。主语my report与谓语动词give之间是被动关系，所以句子应是被动语态，所以排除C、D；句中的时间状语in two days两天之后是将来的时间状语，所以句子应为一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
【点睛】英语分两个语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。由主动语态变被动语态时，只需把主动语态中的宾语（动作的承受着）变为被动语态的主语，再加被动语态中动词的适当形式就行。如果有必要指出动作的执行者，用by短语。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
12. —The 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. I wonder ________.
—You can enjoy the games on TV or go to Beijing to watch the games.
A. how I can enjoy the games B. what the ticket price is
C. where can I enjoy the games D. if I had time to watch the games
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2022年冬季奥运会即将到来。我想知道我怎样才能观看比赛？——你可以在电视上观看比赛，也可以去北京看比赛。
考查宾语从句。根据题干“I wonder….”可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，C选项是疑问句语序，所以排除；根据答语“You can enjoy the games on TV or go to Beijing to watch the games.”可知上文是问想知道怎样才能观看比赛。故选A。
13. Which “go” has the same meaning as that in the sentence “I doubt if he will accept my advice, but I’ll give it a go”
A. Mary is full of go this morning. B. It took her three goes to get it right.
C. Whose go is it to clean the classroom D. Three kids keep her always on the go.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪句话中的go和句子“我怀疑他是否会接受我的建议，但我会试一试”中的go意思相同？
考查词义辨析。Mary is full of go this morning.句中go表示“精力”；It took her three goes to get it right.句中goes表示“机会”；Whose go is it to clean the classroom.句中whose go表示“轮到谁”；Three kids keep her always on the go.句中on the go表示“忙个不停”。原句中give it a go表示“试一试”，与B选项词义相同，故选B。
14. Which of the following sentence is an opinion
A. I usually walk instead of taking a bus to school. B. It’s important for us to know how to keep fit.
C. They chat with each other in the dining hall. D. He eats fresh fruit and vegetables for breakfast.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面那个句子是一个观点？
考查陈述句。A. I usually walk instead of taking a bus to school. 我通常步行而不是乘公共汽车去学校，陈述事实；B. It’s important for us to know how to keep fit. 对我们来说知道怎样保持健康很重要，发表观点；C. They chat with each other in the dining hall. 他们在餐厅互相聊天，陈述事实；D. He eats fresh fruit and vegetables for breakfast.他早餐吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，陈述事实。根据内容可知，故选B。
15. —I don’t think that watching TV ads is a waste of time.
—________. As far as I know, some of them are really creative.
A. The same to you B. Me too C. So do I D. Neither do I
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为看电视广告不是浪费时间。 ——我也一样。据我所知，它们中的一些人真的很有创造力。
考查情景交际。The same to you你也一样；Me too我也是；So do I我也一样，肯定句的倒装句；Neither do I我也不，否定句的倒装句。根据“I don’t think that watching TV ads is a waste of time.”及答语“As far as I know, some of them are really creative.”可知，前面的否定也适合我，因此用Neither引起的倒装句。故选D。
完形
Dear Children,
I’m writing this letter for you to pass on to your children when they’re grown up. I want to share with them my ____16____ of living in beautiful Istanbul. In 1961, your grandfather (my dad) went to Istanbul for a job, and that’s why I was born there.
As you know, Istanbul is half in Europe and half in Asia. The River Bosphorus runs through it, connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara. I ____17____ remember riding the ferry(渡船) across and watching the big, black birds drying their wings.
For centuries, people have fished along the banks of the Bosphorus. When I was a boy, my friends and I used to watch the ____18____ cooking their catch. We could smell the grilled fish, and it always made us hungry. We always handed over a few coins to enjoy a freshly made fish sandwich served on white bread. I can almost ____19____ it, even now after all these years.
You probably already know that Istanbul was a ____20____ city and that it was founded as early as 660 B.C. It was built along the Silk Road and attracted people from all over Europe and Asia because of its ____21____ as a trading route(路线).
When I was about five, we had a housekeeper named Bahar. She was a lovely lady, so ____22____ and generous. I remember she used to bake wonderful scones(烤饼) to ____23____ my parents of England. My mom didn’t agree to eat the scones too often. Sometimes she would even come and ____24____ that they hadn’t been eaten! Bahar would give me just a little bit now and again. These days, I bake my own scones and have them with a cup of strong Turkish coffee.
____25____, that’s part of my life as a young boy in Istanbul. I hope one day you kid will experience the city for yourselves.
Your loving father
16. A. feelings B. difficulties C. sadness D. memories
17. A. carefully B. correctly C. clearly D. completely
18. A. fishermen B. tourists C. hunters D. customers
19. A. buy B. taste C. mention D. consider
20. A. rich B. quiet C. clean D. busy
21. A. wonder B. challenge C. importance D. performance
22. A. patient B. honest C. strict D. kind
23. A. remind B. complain C. require D. warn
24. A. doubt B. check C. show D. prove
25. A. So B. Then C. However D. Moreover
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是父亲写给孩子们的一封信，信中介绍了他小时候在伊斯坦布尔的生活，并希望有一天他的孩子们能亲身体验这座城市。
【16题详解】
句意：我想和他们分享我在美丽的伊斯坦布尔生活的回忆。
feelings感觉；difficulties困难；sadness悲伤；memories记忆。根据“In 1961, your grandfather (my dad) went to Istanbul for a job, and that’s why I was born there”及下文可知，是回忆过去的生活，所以此处用memories。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我清楚地记得乘坐渡轮穿过对岸，看见又大又黑的鸟正在晒翅膀。
carefully认真地；correctly正确地；clearly清楚地；completely彻底地。根据“remember ”可知，应是清楚地记得，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我和我的朋友经常看渔夫烹饪他们的渔获。
fishermen渔夫；tourists游客；hunters猎人；customers客户。根据“people have fished along the banks”可知，捕鱼的应是渔夫，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：即使是在这么多年后的今天，我几乎能尝到它的味道。
buy买；taste尝起来；mention提到；consider认为。根据“We always handed over a few coins to enjoy a freshly made fish sandwich served on white bread”可知，讲述的是享受烤鱼三明治的经历，所以此处指“时至今日还能尝到它”，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：你可能已经知道伊斯坦布尔是一个忙碌的城市，早在公元前660年就建立了。
rich富有的；quiet安静的；clean干净的；busy忙碌的。根据“It was built along the Silk Road and attracted people from all over Europe and Asia ”可知，这个城市吸引了很多人来这里，说明城市很繁忙，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：它是沿着丝绸之路修建的，因为它作为贸易路线的重要性，吸引了来自欧洲和亚洲各地的人。
wonder奇迹；challenge挑战；importance重要性；performance表现。根据“attracted people from all over Europe and Asia”可知，应是因为它很重要，才会吸引来自欧洲和亚洲各地的人，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她是位可爱的女士，善良大方。
patient耐心的；honest诚实的；strict严厉的；kind友善的。根据下文“I remember she used to bake wonderful scones(烤饼) to ... my parents of England. ”可知，她为我父母做烤饼，说明她很善良，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我记得她曾经烤很好吃的司烤饼，让我的父母想起英国。
remind提醒；complain抱怨；require要求；warn警告。remind sb of sth“让某人想起某事”，固定短语，此处指“让父母想起英国”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：有时她甚至会过来检查它们没有被吃掉。
doubt怀疑；check检查；show展示；prove证明。根据“My mom didn’t agree to eat the scones too often”可知，作者妈妈不赞成经常吃烤饼，所以应是有时会过来检查是否吃了烤饼，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：那么，这就是我小时候在伊斯坦布尔生活的一部分。
So那么；Then然后；However然而；Moreover而且。这里是总结上文，用so引出结束语，故选A。
阅读理解
A
MovieMax Theater: Super Three: Game Over Can Power-Man, Speedster and Elastico save the world yet again Find out in this latest Super Three adventure. The team’s amazing abilities have been given a boost! Power-Man is stronger, Speedster is faster and Elastico can now stretch even further. So will it really be game over for the evil Doctor M this time Showtime: 9:00/ 10:30/ 12:30/ 2:00/ 3:30/ 5:00/ 7:00/ 9:00 Tickets: Adults—$11. 00, Children under 16—$5. 50 Don’t forget Terrific Tuesday—buy one ticket and get a free box of popcorn!
Stargirl Now Showing at Mega-Theater! After finding a mysterious rock, Lucy Berry’s life changes forever. During the day, Lucy is a normal 16-year-old. However, on starry nights she becomes the powerful Stargirl. She flies at the speed of light and can see through walls. See how she uses her new abilities to fight the crazy scientist, Doctor Cash. Showtime: 10:30/ 12:30/ 2:30/ 4:30/ 6:30/ 8:30/ 10:30 Tickets: Adults—$10. 00, Students—$8. 00 Half price all day Mondays!
26. How much will Mr. White pay for two tickets if he wants to see Super Three with his 12-year-old son
A. $20. 00 B. $18. 00 C. $16. 50 D. $14. 50
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the guides
A. This is the last Super Three movie. B. Lucy is a normal girl during the day.
C. Power-Man is the leader of the team. D. The mysterious rock fell from the sky.
【答案】26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了MovieMax影院上映的两部电影，具体包括上映时间、票价等信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Adults—$11. 00, Children under 16—$5. 50”可知，成人的票价为11美元，16岁以下的儿童票价为5.5美元；故怀特先生带他12岁的儿子要花11+5.5=16.5美元。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the day, Lucy is a normal 16-year-old.”可知，白天，露西是一个正常的16岁女孩。故选B。
B
The Sequoia National Forest is in California’s Sierra Nevada Mountains. It is home to the most massive trees in the world. At its entrance is the Trail of 100 Giants. This is a short, easy paved trail that people can walk. It gives visitors great views of more than a hundred sequoias (美洲杉). These trees grow only in the special geology of the slopes of the Sierra Nevadas. The largest of the trees is 20 feet around and 220 feet tall. You almost need a telescope to see the top of it!
The sequoia trees that line the Trail of 100 Giants have stood for generations. Many of them started growing in the Middle Ages. The trees watched the first European settle in California. They grew through the Gold Rush in the mid-1800s and have lived through two world wars. The trees were declared a national monument (纪念) in 2000.
Then, in October of 2011, two of the giants fell. One photographer from Germany recorded the trees crashing to the ground with a video camera. Watchers were astonished (吃惊地) that these enormous trees could topple like babies trying to take their first step. One explanation was that the summer had been very wet. The ground was quite hydrated. The earth may have been too soggy (湿软) to hold the shallow roots of the trees.
Some officials fear that the foot traffic from tourists might have weakened the trees. Even pollution from cars visiting the park could have damaged them. It might be, though, that the trees were simply old. It was the time in their life cycle to die.
The trees may have been as much as 1,500 years old. They were more than 200 feet tall. The two that fell were connected at their base. Part scientists believe that when the first one fell, it brought the second one down with it.
What should be done with the fallen trees They fell across a popular path. The trunks are too big for most walkers to climb over. The path they block is designed for people in wheelchairs. There is no other path that these people can use. The Park Service asked the public what they thought.
Many biologists think the trees should be left just as they are. Letting nature take its course. Some people feel that the Forest Service should drill a tunnel through the trunks, allowing people simply to walk through. Some want to build a bridge over the trees, and some think the path should go around the trees.
Park officials have decided to take their time deciding what to do. Since the trees are national monuments now, any decision must be carefully considered. The sequoias are a rare treasure. Even in death, they should be treated with respect.
28. From ________, we know that the trees have seen much of the history of the USA.
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4
29. Read this sentence from the article. Watchers were astonished that these enormous trees could topple like babies trying to take their first steps.
A. stand up B. move quickly C. fall over D. grow to be very tall
30. How does the author present the event of the two trees falling at the same time
A. As an eyewitness account.
B. As a review of different explanations about the cause.
C. As a list of the benefits of creating national parks.
D. As part of a record of daily events in the park.
31. What is the main idea of the article
A. Not many people have the chance to see a sequoia fall.
B. The death of a sequoia is an important natural event.
C. It is lucky nobody was hurt when the sequoias fell.
D. People should do more to help save the sequoias.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述在美国的美洲杉国家公园有许多历史悠久的高大的美洲杉，大多数的美洲杉见证了美国的发展，因此它们非常宝贵；但在2011年有两棵美洲杉倒下了，各路人士纷纷解释它们为何倒下并给出如何处置它们的建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many of them started growing in the Middle Ages. The trees watched the first European settle in California. They grew through the Gold Rush in the mid-1800s and have lived through two world wars.”可知，许多美洲杉在中世纪开始成长，树木见证了第一个欧洲人在加利福尼亚定居，它们经历了19世纪中期的淘金热，经历了两次世界大战；由此可知在第二段，我们知道这些树见证了美国的大部分历史。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“...like babies trying to take their first steps”可知，小孩子刚开始学走路时走不稳就会倒下，由此可知此处指树像小孩子一样倒下，“topple”应是fall over“倒下”的意思。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Then, in October of 2011, two of the giants fell…One explanation was that the summer had been very wet. The ground was quite hydrated. The earth may have been too soggy to hold the shallow roots of the trees.”和第四段整段可知，土太过湿软，游客的步行交通，汽车尾气的污染，已到生命的尽头，以上都是在讲述两棵美洲杉倒下时作者介绍的它们倒下的可能原因；由此可知作者是通过回顾不同的原因来描述两棵树同时倒下的事件。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Since the trees are national monuments now, any decision must be carefully considered. The sequoias are a rare treasure. Even in death, they should be treated with respect.”可知，美洲杉现在是国家纪念物，是一种稀有的宝藏，即使死了，它们也应该受到尊重，所以人们应该做更多的事情来帮助拯救美洲杉。故选D。
C
My name is Luis. Two weeks ago on Saturday my friend Justin and I were biking along Riverside Trail. All at once Justin shouted, “There’s something sparking under those bushes!”
We started poking around. I spotted something shining and exclaimed, “Oh my gosh! It’s a wallet with jewels on it.”
After I picked it up, we saw it had imitation jewels that reflected (反射) the sunlight.
“Let’s see if there is identification,” I said. “We should try to find the owner.”
We found photos, some money, and a library card for Mary Johnson. Justin said, “We can find a phone number on the Internet.”
We headed for the computer at Justin’s house and searched for “Johnson” in a directory for our town. We found eight Mary Johnsons and two M. Johnsons!
Justin asked, “Should we throw in the towel ”
I said, “No, we shouldn’t give up. Making phone calls might not work anyway. We should look for other clues first because she may live in another town, or she may have an unlisted number.”
We looked at the photos. One was old. Another was of a boy about two years old with “William, 2019” in handwriting on the back. A third photo showed a girl about seven in front of Mount Rushmore, and “Annalee, 2019” was written on the back.
Justin guessed, “Those two must be Mary Johnson’s children.”
I said, “On Monday we can ask teachers at school if they know Annalee Johnson.”
Justin said, “That’s a long time for Mary Johnson to wait for her wallet, and maybe Annalee goes to another school in town, so let’s look for other clues.”
We went through the wallet again and found an appointment card for an eye examination. The doctor’s office was in a mall in town, and the appointment was for two o’clock on Saturday afternoon—that same day!
I said, “We have to get to the mall soon. We have no time to lose.”
Justin said, “I’ll ask my mom to drive us.”
We got to the mall at exactly three minutes before two and sat down in the waiting room. In a few minutes, a woman walked in and said, “I have a two o’clock appointment. My name is Mary Johnson.”
Justin and I introduced ourselves and showed her the wallet. Her eyes lit up. She said, “What a relief! I have been beside myself!”
Mrs. Johnson thanked us over and over. She was elated to have back her money and the photos of her children and great-grandparents.
After we explained where we found the wallet, she said, “I took the children for a bike ride this morning. Annalee rode a bike, but William was in a cart attached to my bike. He must have found the wallet in my bag and tossed it from the cart.”
She added, “You should have a reward.” and handed each of us five dollars. It was worth missing out bike ride!
32. What is the most important problem in the passage
A. Mary Johnson has a common last name.
B. There are too many schools to check.
C. The boys want to find the owner of the wallet.
D. The boys must get to the mall before Mary Johnson arrives.
33. Which detail explains why Luis spots the wallet
A. It contains a library card. B. It has imitation jewels that sparkle.
C. The boys are biking on Riverside Trail. D. Mary Johnson took her children for a bike ride.
34. What is a reason they boys give up the plan to telephone
A. There is not enough time. B. There are too many Mary Johnsons.
C. Justin’s computer has broken down. D. They would rather finish the bike ride.
35. How are they boys as problem solvers
A. Justin is a better detective. B. Luis is more ready to give up.
C. Both like to follow clues to solve a problem. D. Both want to make all the decisions about what to do.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Luis和Justin在骑自行车时捡到了一个钱包，然后利用钱包里的各种线索，通过不同的方法，最终找到了失主Mary Johnson的故事。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“We should try to find the owner.”可知，捡到了一个钱包，最重要的事情应该是尝试去找到这个钱包的主人。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I spotted something shining...”和“After I picked it up, we saw it had imitation jewels that reflected (反射) the sunlight.”可知，“我”看到了有东西在闪烁，捡起来后才知道是那个钱包上有人造宝石在反射太阳光，所以“我”能发现那个钱包是因为钱包上有会发光的人造宝石。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“We found eight Mary Johnsons and two M. Johnsons!”和“Making phone calls might not work anyway. We should look for other clues first...”可知，名为Mary Johnson的人太多了，我们在电话号码簿上找到了八个Mary Johnson和两个M. Johnson，所以一个一个去打电话可能行不通，只能先找其他的线索。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We found photos, some money, and a library card for Mary Johnson. Justin said, ‘We can find a phone number on the Internet.’”和“We went through the wallet again and found an appointment card for an eye examination. The doctor’s office was in a mall in town...I said, ‘We have to get to the mall soon. We have no time to lose.’”可知，Luis和Justin都喜欢跟着线索来解决问题。故选C。
填空
A
36. Don’t worry about the match. It will be covered ________ (在现场直播) on CCTV-5.
【答案】live
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心比赛。CCTV-5将直播。live“在现场直播”，副词修饰动词。故填live。
37. Since Chinese people can live and work ________ (宁静地), more and more people think China is one of the safest countries in the world today.
【答案】peacefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于中国人民可以和平生活和工作，越来越多的人认为中国是当今世界上最安全的国家之一。peacefully“宁静地”，此处副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。
38. The government has taken strong action to ________ (守卫) against COVID-19 at schools.
【答案】guard
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府已采取有力行动，在学校防范新冠肺炎。guard“守卫”；take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填guard。
39. —Take a seat, please. Would you like green tea or black tea
—Thanks a lot. ________ (两者之一) will do.
【答案】Either
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请坐。您要绿茶还是红茶？——非常感谢。随便哪个都行。either“两者之一”，不定代词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Either。
40. —A study from Northwestern University has found that animals can tell time.
—Really This is a big surprise and a new ________ (发现).
【答案】discovery
【解析】
【详解】句意：——美国西北大学的一项研究发现，动物能够辨别时间。——真的吗？这是一个巨大的惊喜和新发现。“发现”discovery，被a修饰，应用单数形式。故填discovery。
B
41. All of us work hard and look forward to greater success in the ________ (come) year.
【答案】coming
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们大家都努力工作，期待来年取得更大的成就。根据“in the coming year”“在来年”可知，此处coming作定语修饰year。故填coming。
42. —What does the word “lie” in the sentence mean, Mr. Xu
—If someone is ________ (lie), they are saying something that is not true.
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许老师，句子里的“说谎”是什么意思？——如果某人在撒谎，他们说的是不真实的事情。lie“说谎”，根据“If someone is..., they are saying something that is not true.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填lying。
43. Shirley Temple is an American actress who made her first film ________ (appear) at the ago of three in 1932.
【答案】appearance
【解析】
【详解】句意：秀兰·邓波儿是一位美国女演员，1932年她第一次在电影中亮相。根据“her first film...”可知，此处指“电影亮相”，应用appear的名词形式appearance“露面，亮相”，故填appearance。
44. With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着中国的进一步发展，毫无疑问，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。further development“进一步发展”，固定用法，故填further。
45. Mum ________ (hang) her coat behind the door and went to the kitchen to prepare dinner.
【答案】hung
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈把外套挂在门后，去厨房准备晚餐。由and后面的过去式went可知，空处的时态为一般过去时，hang意为“悬挂”，其过去式为hung。故填hung。
D
46. 王亚平非常优秀，我们应该向她学习。(so…that…)
____________________________________
【答案】Wang Yaping is so excellent that we should learn from her.
【解析】
【详解】王亚平：Wang Yaping；优秀：excellent；我们：we；向某人学习：learn from sb.；情态动词should，意为“应该”，后接动词原形；so…that…：如此……以至于……。此题的主语Wang Yaping是单数，因此be动词用is。故填Wang Yaping is so excellent that we should learn from her.
47. 她小时候就对太空旅行感兴趣。（space travel）
____________________________________
【答案】She was interested in space travel when she was young./She had/took an interest/showed (an) interest in space travel when she was young.
【解析】
【详解】结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。“她小时候”就是“当她小的时候”，即“when she was young”，when引导时间状语从句。对……感兴趣：be interested in/have an interest in/take an interest in/show (an) interest in，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词have/take/show的过去式分别为had/took/showed；太空旅行：space travel。故填She was interested in space travel when she was young./She had/took an interest/showed (an) interest in space travel when she was young.
48. 作为一名飞行员，训练几乎占据了她的所有时间。（take up）
____________________________________
【答案】As a pilot, training almost takes up/took up all her time.
【解析】
【详解】as a pilot作为一名飞行员，training训练，almost几乎， take up all her time占据了她的所有时间。根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时或一般过去时，主语是training，动词用三单或过去式。故填As a pilot, training almost takes up/took up all her time.
49. 她有着很多成为宇航员的有利条件。（advantages of）
____________________________________
【答案】She has many advantages of becoming/being an astronaut.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般现在时；“她”she，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“有”has；“很多有利条件”many advantages；“……的”of，后跟动名词；“成为”become/be；“宇航员”an astronaut，故填：She has many advantages of becoming/being an astronaut.
50. 她是中国第一位进行太空行走的女性宇航员。(woman astronaut)
____________________________________
【答案】She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to walk in space./She is the first woman astronaut in China to walk in space.
【解析】
【详解】She“她”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；is“是”，作谓语；the first Chinese woman astronaut或the first woman astronaut in China“中国第一位女性宇航员”；to walk in space“进行太空行走”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to walk in space./She is the first woman astronaut in China to walk in space.
任务型
Renald Richard is a professional trumpet(小号) player and songwriter in the USA. Born in 1925 in Louisiana, Richard’s memories of children are filled with music. His father played the piano. His uncles and cousins all played instruments and sang. So at the age of six, Richard started piano lessons at home. At the age of 13, Renald Richard went to see band perform at a church dance. He noticed two young trumpet players in the band. He thought they were cool. Then Renald started lessons on the trumpet.
He started his career in New Orleans, his hometown, and performed with many groups including his family band, the Johnson Brothers and did trumpet studio work with other artists in the late 1940s.
While playing in Houston in 1954, Richard met the manager of musician Ray Charles. Ray Charles was forming a new band and he invited Richard to play trumpet in the band. Soon Richard became Charles’ band leader. Renald Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat of the car on the way to a gig(演奏会), Richard wrote the song I Got a Woman for Charles. It became Ray Charles’ first number one radio hit and the song put Ray Charles on the map. Richard wrote many other songs that were recorded by artists including the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley. He was very excited when music artist Kanye West used I Got a Woman as the basis for his hit song Gold Digger, which was No. 1 in the world for 16 weeks on the Billboard Charts, 2006-2007.
Renald taught in private and public schools in Louisiana and New York for over 30 years and stopped teaching in 1991. Living in Southern Florida, Richard was still active at the age of 92.
Renald made a lot of special achievements throughout his lifetime. “To be a musician, it’s like fulfilling a part of your life that’s not replaceable. It’s something that I enjoy and I love to do and I get a satisfaction from it,” Renald said.
Renald J. Richard, aged 96, passed away in Marco Island, Florida on Friday, November 26, 2021.
Renald Richard: A life filled with ____51____
Renald Richard, an American famous musician, was born in 1925. He ____52____ at the age of 96 a few weeks ago.
His childhood Richard learned to play the piano when he was six. At 13, two trumpet players attracted his ____53____, then he started practicing the trumpet.
Musical ____54____ Richard started to perform in his home town. He worked with many artists in the late 1940s. He played an important ____55____ in Ray Charles’ Band in 1954. Many famous artists ____56____ his songs. Kanye West’s Gold Digger ____57____ on his I Got a Woman remained No. 1 for 16 weeks. He worked as a teacher ____58____ 1991。 He was still active after when he was 92.
His feelings Richard thought he couldn’t imagine his life ____59____ music. He was ____60____ about music and got pleasure from it.
【答案】51. music
52. died 53. attention##interest
54. career 55. role
56. recorded
57. based 58. till##until
59. without
60. crazy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家Renald Richard的一生。
【51题详解】
根据“Richard’s memories of children are filled with music.”可知，他的一生充满了音乐，故填music。
【52题详解】
根据“Renald J. Richard, aged 96, passed away in Marco Island, Florida on Friday, November 26, 2021.”可知，他去世时，享年96岁，passed away=died“去世”，故填died。
【53题详解】
根据“He noticed two young trumpet players in the band. He thought they were cool. Then Renald started lessons on the trumpet.”可知，13岁时，两个小号演奏者引起了他的注意力/兴趣，然后他开始练习小号。attract one’s attention/interest“引起了某人的注意力/兴趣”，故填attention/interest。
【54题详解】
根据“ He worked with many artists in the late 1940s....Charles’ Band in 1953....He was still active after when he was 92.”可知，这里介绍的是他的音乐职业生涯，career“职业生涯”，故填career。
【55题详解】
根据“While playing in Houston in 1954... Soon Richard became Charles’ band leader. ”可知，1954年，他在Ray Charles乐队中扮演着重要的角色，play an important role in“在……中扮演重要的角色”，故填role。
【56题详解】
根据“Richard wrote many other songs that were recorded by artists including the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley. ”可知，许多有名的艺术家录制了他的歌曲，recorded“录制”，故填recorded。
【57题详解】
根据“He was very excited when music artist Kanye West used I Got a Woman as the basis for his hit song Gold Digger, which was No. 1 in the world for 16 weeks on the Billboard Charts, 2006-2007.”可知，Kanye West以《我有一个女人》为基础创作了他的热门歌曲《淘金者》，这首歌在公告牌排行榜上连续16周蝉联第一，base on“以……为基础”，时态是一般过去时，故填based。
【58题详解】
根据“Renald taught in private and public schools in Louisiana and New York for over 30 years and stopped teaching in 1991.”可知，他在路易斯安那州和纽约的私立和公立学校任教超过30年，一直到1991年。till/until“直到”，故填till/until。
【59题详解】
根据“To be a musician, it’s like fulfilling a part of your life that’s not replaceable.”成为一名音乐家，就像是完成了你生命中不可替代的一部分，可知，Richard 认为他无法想象没有音乐的生活。without“没有”，介词。故填without。
【60题详解】
根据“ It’s something that I enjoy and I love to do and I get a satisfaction from it”这是我喜欢做的事情，我从中得到了满足，可知，他痴迷于音乐，并从中获得乐趣。be crazy about“痴迷；狂热爱好”，故填crazy。
首字母
Jason stopped as he walked down the street. He walked along this road o____61____, but he did not take notice of the vines (藤) that covered the bushes next to the road. He supposed they might have always been there, but w____62____ the recent rains and the strong sun, perhaps they had grown larger and longer.
He looked closer and saw bunches (串) of dark fruit under the broad leaves. That was strange. The dark fruit a____63____ looked like grapes, though they were pretty small. Grapes didn’t grow here, did they
Jason shook his head and c____64____ his walk, but on the way back home, he stopped to look at the fruit once more. Made sure that they were indeed grapes, he picked a bunch o____65____ the vine along with a couple of leaves.
Back home, Jason c____66____ the leaves and fruit to the pictures he found online. He read carefully about the fruits that grew locally, and checked several resources to help confirm the plant.
After much r____67____, he decided they were indeed wild grapes. He tasted one carefully and then he began waiting an hour to see if there was any kind of reaction (反应). Later, there was nothing wrong with his throat, tongue or stomach. The grapes were s____68____!
He ate a few more and then got a bag. He also tool a pair of scissors with him to cut the vines where needed. Sometimes the vines t____69____ held the grapes were surprisingly strong. With his dog at his side this time, he collected all he could find.
Afterward, he made juice with them. The juice needed s_____70_____, but it was sweet already, because it tasted wild and natural, not to mention that it was free!
From then on, he kept an eye out for other local plants. He learned a lot about plants and wildlife, and he got some wonderful treats as he did it.
【答案】61. (o)ften
62. (w)ith 63. (a)lmost
64. (c)ontinued
65. (o)ff 66. (c)ompared
67. (r)esearch
68. (s)afe 69. (t)hat
70. (s)ugar
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jason在路边发现藤曼从而激起了他对周边植物的学习的故事。故事告诉我们：要随时关注我们身边的事物，并从中学习知识。
【61题详解】
句意：他经常沿着这条路走，但没有注意到路边灌木丛上的藤蔓。根据结构可知主干完整，因此填副词修饰整个句子；根据“on the way back home”可知这条路是回家的路上，因此经常走。故填(o)ften。
【62题详解】
句意：他认为它们可能一直都在那里，但随着最近的降雨和强烈的阳光，它们可能变得更大更长了。此处作伴随状语，用with表示“随着”符合题意。故填(w)ith。
【63题详解】
句意：黑色的水果看起来几乎像葡萄，尽管它们很小。放于主谓之间，需填副词；根据“he decided they were indeed wild grapes.”可知它们确实是野生葡萄，因此外表“几乎”像葡萄。故填(a)lmost。
【64题详解】
句意：Jason摇摇头继续走，但在回家的路上，他停下来再次看了看水果。此处缺谓语，根据and以及shook可知是一般过去时；根据“Jason shook his head”可知他摇摇头否定了自己的想法，继续走回家了，continue“继续”。故填(c)ontinued。
【65题详解】
句意：为了确定它们确实是葡萄，他从葡萄藤上摘下了一串葡萄和几片叶子。根据后文可知他把叶子和图片做对比，因此是“摘下”叶子，即pick off“摘掉”。故填(o)ff。
【66题详解】
句意：回到家里，Jason将树叶和水果与他在网上找到的照片进行了比较。compare...to...“做对比”，符合句意；根据found可知是一般过去时。故填(c)ompared。
【67题详解】
句意：经过大量研究，他认为它们确实是野生葡萄。根据“he decided they were indeed wild grapes.”可知他认为它们确实是野生葡萄是经过了大量“研究”才确定下来的，research“研究”，不可数名词。故填(r)esearch。
【68题详解】
句意：葡萄很安全！根据“there was nothing wrong with his throat, tongue or stomach.”可知他的喉咙、舌头或胃都没有问题，因此葡萄是安全的。故填(s)afe。
【69题详解】
句意：有时，葡萄的葡萄藤出奇地结实。此处定语从句修饰先行词vines，从句缺主语。故填(t)hat。
【70题详解】
句意：果汁需要糖，但它已经很甜了，因为它尝起来野生自然，更不用说它是免费的！根据“but it was sweet already”可知它已经很甜，因此指的是果汁需要糖，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
书面表达
71. 学校英语俱乐部开展主题为“The person I admire most”的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据学校网站上的竞赛启事，用英语写一篇作文。
English writing competition Title: The person I admire most Your article should include: Who the person is What personal information you know about him/her Why you admire him/her (at least 2 reasons) The closing date: 10 February 2022 For more information, please visit http://www.writingcompetition.com Your article should be sent to morewritings@
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
The person I admire most
Everyone has a hero in his heart. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The person I admire most
Everyone has a hero in his heart. I admire Zhong Nanshan most, one of the most famous medical scientists.
Zhong Nanshan was born in Nanjing. His parents were both doctors, who influenced him a lot. He is tall and strong. He came first in the running race when he was young. Also, he is careful with his work. He is an excellent doctor and devotes most of his time to treating his patients. What’s more, he is brave enough to lead his medical team to fight COVID-19. He was awarded the Medal of the Republic because of his great contribution.
He is considered by many people as an excellent doctor in China. I hope I can be a great person like him in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示写一篇作文介绍你最钦佩的人，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你钦佩的人是谁；
第二步，具体阐述关于他/她的信息；
第三步，介

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