资源简介

上海市部分地区2022-2023学年高三上学期英语期末（一模）试卷分类汇编阅读理解专题
上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
During recent years legends have grown up among people who live near the park, legends of life among the treetops.
One story was of a young, handsome man who had been spotted from time to time among the branches. This rumour about a modern Tarzan (人猿泰山) turned out to be true. The young man had been living in the treetops for eight years until discovered by the city authorities.
It is a touching tale. Bob Redman, brought up by his mother in a tiny Manhattan apartment, had always been addicted to trees. When he was 14, he went into the park and built himself a tree house. It was the first of 13 houses, each one more elaborate than the last. “I like to be in trees,” Redman explained to a reporter from the New York Times. “I like to be up, away from everything. I enjoy staying alone.”
Redman went to great pains to hide his tree houses, building them in neglected corners of the park and camouflaging them with branches and green paint. Friends used to come to visit him, sometimes as many as 12 people at a time, bringing sandwiches and radios and books and torches.
The park authorities quickly became aware of his activities. However, the houses were often not detected for long periods of time. Some lasted as long as a whole year before they were found and destroyed by officials, with a mournful Bob Redman watching from a distance. His magnificent final house went unnoticed for four months before Bob was awoken one morning with the words: “Come down! The party’s over!”
Rather than being thrown into jail, Redman was offered a job. He is now a professional gardener and tree climber for the Central Park. However, he has had to promise not to build any more tree houses. He says he cannot believe that a job so perfect for him could possibly exist.
In our busy, competitive world, I suppose it is comforting to know that a man like Bob Redman exists.
56 Which of the following statements about Bob Redman is TRUE
A. He built 14 tree houses altogether. B. He rented his final house to some friends.
C. He was raised amid trees in the countryside. D. He gave an interview to the New York Times.
57. The bold word “camouflaging” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________.
A. decorating B. hiding C. equipping D. integrating
58. The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 suggests that________.
A. parties should not be held overnight
B. parties are not allowed in the Central Park
C. no more tree houses should exist in the Central Park
D. the owner of the tree house should get down to work
59. Which might be the best title of the passage
A. Tarzan of the Central Park B. Locked Up or Breaking Free
C. A Special Job Hunter in New York D. Tree Houses — the Ultimate Habitat
(B)
________ ________TO TENDER(投标)
Contract for the design of a luxury hotel and conference centre in Rio de Janeiro.
Horizon Hotel & Conference Centre — 5 stars
www.hotelhorizon.br | 320 rooms
Candidates are asked to submit their letter of intention before 24 June, 2023.
Horizon Hotels and Conference Centres (HHCC) invites several architectural firms to present a plan for designing a Hotel and Conference Centre in Rio de Janeiro.
HHCC is an international chain of high-class hotels and conference centres. It is famous for providing luxury accommodation and outstanding service. We intend the hotel to be used for conferences and congresses by groups from all over the world.
Selected architectural firms are asked to submit a plan for the ground floor of the building, which will be L-shaped. Details of the project are as follows.
The hotel will have seven floors:
Basement — equipment and storage
Ground floor — facilities to be decided
First floor — a large conference room, three meeting rooms and a seminar room
Second floor — office accommodation
Third-fifth floors — bedrooms
Sixth floor — a large restaurant, available for guests and the general public
The contract to design the hotel and conference centre will be awarded to the architectural firm which produces the best plan for the ground floor.
60. Which word best fits the question mark “ ” in the passage
A. INVITATION B. APPROACH
C. CONTRACT D. SUBMISSION
61. According to the passage, the hotel to be built will be mainly intended for________.
A. holiday makers B. conference attendees
C. architectural firms D. construction workers
62. HHCC’s final decision will be based on the best design of________.
A. the basement B. the first floor
C. the ground floor D. the whole building
(C)
Trust me — I am expedition doctor
Ever since I was a young child, I’ve had a taste for adventure, but I never imagined I’d be able to satisfy this passion at regular intervals because of my chosen career.
My work as an expedition (探险队) doctor has taken me all over the world. However, my favourite trips, and the ones in which I now specialise, are those involving mountains. Never do I feel more inspired by nature than when I look up at their towering peaks and begin to prepare myself mentally for the challenges ahead.
I trained as a doctor in the UK, but there was little in that training to prepare me for binding up a broken leg during a storm on the side of a mountain! In fact, I’d say that medical skills come some way down the list of job requirements, after endurance, flexibility, problem-solving and communication.
This kind of medicine is a million miles away from the controlled, germ-free environment of a hospital, and your medical kit basically consists of whatever you can carry, so you sometimes have to be prepared to improvise (即兴做). For example, I’ve learned that some drugs can be used for several conditions, and I’ve even had to resort to cutting branches off a small tree to make a stick to support a broken arm.
That isn’t to say that you can’t train to be an expedition doctor; on the contrary, there are some excellent courses available. Not only do they teach medical techniques, but also practical skills such as carrying out risk assessments, crossing rivers safely and using satellite phones. The first course I did included a session on expedition dentistry, though I must admit I still don’t like the idea of pulling out someone’s tooth!
I do most of my work for adventure holiday companies, travelling to remote places. When I started out, these holidays were quite rare, but they have become much more mainstream now that we’ve all seen celebrities climbing Kilimanjaro or watched reality shows about people surviving in jungles.
I do have mixed feelings about all these people with large amounts of disposable income coming to poor areas just for their own enjoyment, so I try to make sure that the companies I work for have high ethical standards and benefit the local communities. And of course, tourism provides employment, and also opens the eyes of rich visitors to the hardship that many people are forced to endure.
I realise that this kind of life isn’t for everyone, but I’d recommend that all doctors try it at least once, if only to make them appreciate the comforts of their usual working environment!
63. The author feels that he has been________.
A. obliged to choose his career B. lucky with his job
C. obsessed with his adventure D. inspired by his patients
64. According to the passage, what can be learned about medical skills for an expedition doctor
A. They are less important than practical skills.
B. They are strictly required as the most important.
C. They are adequately attained in medical schools.
D. They are an underlying part of practical skills.
65. Why do expedition doctors sometimes have to use unusual techniques
A. They keep their equipment in a backpack.
B Things can happen that they don’t expect.
C. They don’t have the resources of a hospital.
D. They are required by the patients on the trip.
66. The author works for ethical companies because________.
A. they organise expeditions in the remote areas he enjoys visiting
B. they appreciate the comforts of the unusual working environments
C. he wants to make sure that his clients are safe at all times during the expedition
D. he feels uncomfortable about the difference between rich tourists and poor local people
上海市嘉定区2023届高三上学期一模英语试题
四、阅读理解
Catherine Garland, a physics professor, started seeing “the problem” in 2019. She’d laid out the assignment clearly during an engineering course, but student after student was calling her over for help. They were all getting the same error message: The program couldn’t find their files.
Garland thought it would be an easy fix. She asked each student where they had saved their project. “Could they be on the desktop Perhaps in the Documents folder ” But over and over, she was met with confusion. “What are you talking about ” multiple students inquired. Gradually, Garland came to the realization: the concept of file folders and directories, essential to previous generations, understanding of computers, is gibberish to many modern students.
Garland’s mental model is commonly known as “directory structure”, the hierarchical system (层级体系) of folders used to arrange files. What have caused the mental model to change It is possible that many students spent their high school years storing documents in the cloud storage like OneDrive and Dropbox rather than in physical spaces. It could also have to do with the other apps they’re accustomed to. “When I want to scroll (滚屏) over to Snapchat, Twitter, they’re not in any particular order, but I know exactly where they are,” says Vogel, who is a devoted iPhone user. Some of it boils down to muscle memory.
It may also be that in an age where every user interface includes a search function, young people have never needed folders or directories. The first internet search engines were used around 1990, but features like Windows Search are products of the early 2000s. While many of today’s professors grew up without search functions, today’s students increasingly don’t remember a world without them.
Some may blame the generational incompetence. An international study claimed that only 2 percent of Generation Z (born from 1997 onwards) had achieved the “digital native” level of computer literacy. But the issue is likely not that modern students are learning fewer digital skills, but rather that they’re learning different ones. Garland, for all her knowledge of directory structure, doesn’t understand Instagram nearly as well as her students do. “They use computers one way, and we use computers another way,” Garland emphasizes. “That’s where the problem lies.”
36．The word “gibberish” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________.
A．common B．accessible C．nonsense D．fundamental
37．What can be concluded from paragraph 3 and 4
A．There is no search function in the directory structure.
B．College professors have weaker muscles than students do.
C．Modern students like to store documents in physical drives.
D．The change in mental models reflects the progress in technology.
38．By mentioning Garland’s and Vogel’s stories, the author________.
A．highlights the different mindsets of two generations
B．criticizes modern students’ overuse of online apps
C．shows the difficulty of teaching today’s students
D．calls on a change in the education of physics
39．According to the passage, what can best address “the problem” mentioned at the beginning and the ending
A．Teaching students directory structure.
B．Improving generational understanding.
C．Enhancing Generation Z’s digital skills.
D．Urging teachers to learn search functions.
40．According to the advertisement, which of the following is TRUE of tinnitus
A．20% of the sufferers visit doctors for it.
B．It may result in numerous health issues.
C．It is caused by sleeplessness and anxiety.
D．Tinnitus specialists may lose hearing.
41．How does the Sound Therapy program work
A．By reducing one’s exposure to noise.
B．By offering patients tinnitus relief pills.
C．By hiring the best doctors and researchers.
D．By using music to improve brain connections.
42．By calling 1300557796, one can ________.
A．discuss with ENT doctors. B．buy some DVD info packs
C．consult someone about his needs. D．participate in the program for free
In the ancient walled city of Sana’a, mud skyscrapers rise high into the sky. The towering structures are built entirely out of earth and decorated with striking geometric patterns. The local mud architecture is so unique that the city has been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
“As an outstanding example of architecture reflecting the spatial characteristics of the early years, the city in its landscape has an extraordinary artistic and pictorial quality,” UNESCO writes in its description of Sana’a. “The buildings also demonstrate exceptional craftsmanship in the use of local materials and techniques.”
Even though the buildings in Sana’a are thousands of years old, they remain “terribly contemporary”, says Salma Samar Damliyi, co-founder of the Mud Brick Architecture Foundation. The ancient structures are still inhabited today and most remain private residences. Damliyi says it is easy to see why these mud buildings have not lost their appeal — they are well-insulated(绝缘的)，sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use. “It is the architecture of the future,” says Damliyi.
Architects around the world are reviving (复兴) raw-earth construction as they seek to construct sustainable buildings that can resist extreme weather events such as flash floods and intense heat. Could this ancient form of architecture influence the design of our future homes
The construction industry accounts for 38% of global carbon dioxide emissions. The building sector has an important role to play if the world is to meet the goal of reaching net zero by 2050. Concrete, a common modern construction material, has a huge carbon footprint. Replacing concrete with less polluting materials is critical to achieving our climate goals, scientists warn.
The ancient material, mud, could be the perfect sustainable alternative to concrete, according to Damliyi. Constructing with mud has a very low impact on the environment and the material itself is fully recyclable, she says. “If you want to pull down a wall or change the design, you can recycle all the materials.” An added bonus is that mud buildings are warm in the winter and cool in the summer. This reduces the need for air conditioning units, which consume large amounts of electricity and contain refrigerants that comprise greenhouse gas emissions. Mud structures are also incredibly strong and resistant to extreme weather, such as heatwaves, floods and droughts, which scientists say will become more frequent and intense as temperatures continue to rise.
Therefore, people who wish to live in a modern, comfortable home should consider one made of mud. Overall, it makes for highly advanced as well as sustainable design.
43．According to the first two paragraphs, buildings in Sana’a are “unique” because ________ .
A．they are tall and tower over the entire city
B．their geometric patterns create artistic feelings
C．they are beautifully crafted with local resources
D．their fascinating history has attracted many tourists
44．Which of the following is TRUE about mud materials according to the passage
A．They can reduce the chance of extreme weather events.
B．They can be ideal for sustainable future construction.
C．They might produce lots of greenhouse gas emissions.
D．They might cause substantial temperature changes.
45．It can be inferred from the passage that .
A．mud might be an important solution to the climate crisis
B．the mud buildings in Sana’a are no longer suitable to live
C．rebuilding mud construction would take great efforts
D．mud becomes the favourite material of architects
46．What do you think might be the best title of the passage
A．The Historic Cities that Mark Human Civilization
B．The Construction Industry that Threatens Climate Goals
C．The Modern Architecture that Survives Extreme Weather
D．The Ancient Material that Makes for Future House Designs
上海市宝山区2023届高三一模英语试题
四、阅读理解
Jailbreaking commonly refers to unlocking iOS for iPhones and iPads. Seventeen-year-old George Hotz, or geohot as he liked to be called, was the first person to jailbreak an iPhone. He accomplished his feat in 2007, and many others followed his lead.
Jailbreaking an iPhone offers some distinct benefits. With a jailbroken iPhone, you have numerous ways to change any setting to suit your needs. You can also alter the look and feel of the phone so that it matches your personality. Another advantage of jailbreaking for iPhone users is the ability to install apps not offered in Apple’s App Store. Cydia, an alternative app store for jailbroken iOS devices, offers a variety of apps, some of which cost more than others.
Before jailbreaking your iPhone, you should consider the consequences. Jailbreaking immediately voids (使无效) your iPhone’s warranty, which means that Apple is no longer required to fix your phone if something goes wrong. Jailbreaking also exposes you to the dangers associated with alternative apps. Poor quality apps from alternative app stores may cause your iPhone to crash more often or stop working altogether. After jailbreaking your iPhone, you must also be careful not to allow Apple to install new software on your phone.
Apple naturally discourages its customers from jailbreaking their iPhones. According to the company, jailbreaking doesn’t just affect the security and stability of an iPhone. It can also shorten the phone’s battery life. For many people, this is an important consideration.
36．Which aspects of jailbreaking does the article discuss
A．The ways in which jailbreaking can save people time
B．The positives and negatives associated with jailbreaking
C．The clients who got into legal trouble for jailbreaking
D．The best and worst techniques for jailbreaking phones
37．What does the article imply about the first person to jailbreak an iPhone
A．He apologized for his actions. B．He produced hardware designs.
C．He gave himself a nickname. D．He was turned down for a job.
38．From this article, what can readers learn about the products offered by Cydia
A．Their prices vary somewhat. B．Their inventors are quite young.
C．They’re still manufactured abroad. D．They take only a few moments to install.
39．According to Apple, what might happen after a person jailbreaks his or her iPhone
A．It might need a new camera stand. B．It might become harder to sell.
C．It might be easily damaged by water. D．It might use up its battery faster.
To: ackard@
From: sandyp@
Subject: Confidential: Managerial Advice
Date: Feb. 16, 2022
Hi Dan,I’m writing to ask if you could give me advice. Please note that this must all be kept secret. I am emailing you because I know that you are a trusted friend, and you have had experience in this area. I’ve been obliged to reduce my department’s budget within the month, too. I’m not looking forward to this and am not sure where to begin since I hope that I won’t have to create any layoffs. Long story short, I would really appreciate meeting with you at some point to see if you can offer up any advice or suggestions.
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Sandy
To: sandyp@
From: ackard@
Subject: Re: Confidential: Managerial Advice
Date: Feb. 17, 2022
Hi Sandy,I’m glad that you thought of me as someone to go to. I definitely don’t mind being your sounding board, and I can meet with you anytime starting next Monday. I realize that you may want to start thinking of some ideas sooner than later. My biggest piece of advice to you is to make sure you feel your way among your staff to get an impression of how people are currently coping with our company’s economic situation. Talk to them and find out what’s important to them. Of course, do it casually so that no one’s guard is up. Email or call me to let me know when you want to meet.
Dan
40．What is Sandy responsible for A．Firing bad employees
B．Cutting costs and expenses
C．Figuring out the new computer program
D．Combining the two divisions of the company
41．What suggestion does Dan give Sandy
A．Start questioning all workers under her.
B．Act carefully and find out employees’ thoughts.
C．Give out a questionnaire (问卷) for everyone to fill out.
D．Require extra overtime from staff members.
42．The phrase “sounding board” in the body of the second email, is closest in meaning to:
A．listener B．examiner C．designer D．informer
When disaster strikes a community, it is often critical that assistance be provided right away. The best first responders are the people who call that area home. The Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) program teaches civilians how to prepare themselves for dangers that might affect their communities. Teams of volunteers are trained in basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue, and first aid. After training, these volunteers can begin to provide immediate assistance in the consequence of disasters before professional rescuers arrive.
A CERT team can make a huge difference to a community. During the early stages of a disastrous event, citizens will likely face extreme challenges on their own. Emergency services are usually overwhelmed, and communities may be isolated because of blocked roads. A CERT team can size up the situation in their neighborhood and provide help right away. In 1986, untrained volunteers saved more than 800 lives in the Mexico City earthquake. Unfortunately, at least 100 volunteers also died in the process. To ensure their community was better prepared in events like this, Los Angeles piloted the first CERT program in 1986, and many cities followed their lead.
People of all ages can participate in a CERT program-there is even a teen program for adolescents. Local CERT trainers hold an annual training class and provide subsequent classes throughout the year to consolidate skills.
CERT programs are useful on many different levels. Volunteers are trained to act as eyes and ears, locating trapped victims for uniformed emergency responders who arrive later. They learn to put out small fires, shut off equipment, rescue survivors and provide basic medical treatment. Volunteers also create disaster plans to evacuate families as well as collect and store disaster supplies such as water, food and first-aid kits. Working with professionals, a CERT team can help reduce injuries, loss of life and property damage.
There are now CERT programs throughout the United States, and more than 600,000 people have trained as volunteers. Brazil, New Zealand and Turkey have similar programs. Citizens participate because they believe that everyone in a community has a role in disaster preparedness. By working competently as a team, CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also the people around them when disasters occur.
43．According to the passage, when do CERT members usually provide assistance
A．Before those professional rescuers arrive. B．When uniformed emergency responders arrive.
C．During the early stages of a disastrous event. D．Throughout the process of rescue in a disaster.
44．The word “pilot” in the second paragraph most probably means ________.
A．conduct B．imitate C．pass D．discuss
45．According to the passage, residents in the community in some countries are willing to be CERT volunteers because ________.
A．they think each in the community is important in preventing and fighting against disaster
B．they believe everyone in the community has the responsibility in a sudden natural disaster
C．they think volunteers in the community can protect themselves and others in a disaster
D．they believe they can help victims earlier and more effectively than professional ones
46．What would be the proper title for the passage
A．CERT and professional rescue teams are important
B．CERT is a folk but helpful organization in America
C．Ordinary people can save lives in a natural disaster
D．Volunteers can effectively prevent a natural disaster
上海市奉贤区2023届高三一模英语试题
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
If I have a goal in life, it isn’t to be driving a Rolls-Royce. It’s to be giving away more than $1,000,000 a year and having an impact on people’s lives. I have the success today because I always had to work for what I wanted. I grew up accustomed to risks and disappointments, so I was used to moving forward, no matter what.
In 2008, I went to Los Angeles where I tried to get hired as an agent, an analyst and a financial broker. Unfortunately, all these doors slammed in my face. The world’s economy was in a bad state, so I knew I would have to do a little spinning of my own.
Youth involves a certain innocence but also perseverance. The word “can’t” wasn’t in my vocabulary. I partnered with a friend buying distressed multifamily properties around Houston. Even though we were enthusiastic and backed with start-up sums, I didn’t make a deal work. My friend moved on to other projects. Alone, I put all my money into the next real-estate project. I put the time in, I dreamed it, but once again the deal fell through. Two months later, though, the deal came back around. That was when the path opened, luck changed, and I was ready to form my own company. I haven’t looked back. Only ahead.
I’m now able to give back to communities and causes. I donate about $500,000 a year, much of that going to research to cure rare diseases. We also support a lot of services for disadvantaged children in Houston and other places.
I have always been someone who can see the big picture and have never been distracted by things that get in the way. There are lessons to be learned, and the biggest of those is to keep going. You may have to change the path, but always keep that vision in front of you.
Which of the following about the author is true
He donated a lot of money to improve his company’s image.
He often encountered difficulties in the process of growing up.
He started his own company together with a friend.
He changed jobs several times while in Los Angeles.
By saying “do a little spinning of my own” in the second paragraph, the author probably means he would_____________.
look for a part-time job independently
make his contributions to the economy
give in to the disappointing reality
be self-employed to develop his career
Which quality of the author is not shown in the passage
perseverance B. optimism C. innocence D. kindness
Which one is probably the best title of the passage
Saying No to “Turning Back”
Tips for a Successful Business
Jumping over Economic Downturns
A Life-time Pursuit of Dream
(B)
Just a 2-minute walk from the terminals, Short Stay is ideal for meeting or dropping passengers and a great choice for short trips away and business meetings.
You can book Short Stay parking in advance for durations over one hour up to two hours prior to your arrival, subject to availability.
2-minute walk from the Terminal doors.
LED lighting to help locate your parking spot.
Automated Number Plate Recognition and ‘Car Finder’ system.
24/7 security
图片包含 徽标
描述已自动生成
Heathrow Long Stay Parking is ideal if you’re going away for week-long trips or more.
Simply book Long Stay parking for your trip or drive up to any Long Stay car park. At the entry barrier your registration will be recognised and a ticket will be printed showing your registration and Booking Reference. Once the barrier opens, you may proceed to the zone indicated.
Use the intercom points at the bus stops to request a pick-up.
You won't find our parking cheaper anywhere else.
Shuttle buses run every 10-15 minutes to the terminal doors
Free Wifi on shuttle buses.
24/7 security
图片包含 徽标
描述已自动生成
The ideal solution for time-poor business travelers and other passengers who want to travel efficiently and in style.
Business parking is available in Terminals 2 & 3 and Terminal 5 with no requirement to hand in your keys.
Business-class shuttle buses with minimal wait times.
Free Wi-Fi on shuttle buses.
24/7 security.
手机屏幕的截图
描述已自动生成
Meet and Greet parking is one of the most convenient, worry-free ways to park your car at Heathrow. Just drive your vehicle to our Short Stay car park, leave your keys with us and we'll do the rest!
Short walk to terminal.
No transfer needed—just drop your car and off you go.
24/7 secure parking.
No wait for car on return.
PLEASE NOTE: Heathrow currently doesn’t provide EV (electric vehicle) charging facilities. With this in mind, we recommend that all customers driving EVs to the airport charge them adequately before arrival.
60. Which parking facility may take you the longest travelling time to the terminals
A. Short Stay B. Long Stay C. Business D. Meet & Greet
61. Under which circumstance may a passenger choose Business Parking
A. A traveler who would like to enjoy free Wi-Fi at the airport.
B. A student who has an efficient plan on travelling economically.
C. A manager who runs on a tight schedule and may miss his flight.
D. A local who needs to pick up his friend from a long flight.
62. Which one of the following is true according to the advertisement
A. You may use the “Car Finder” system to locate your vehicle at Business Parking.
B. If you leave your car at Meet & Greet, it is up to you to guarantee its safety.
C. If you intend to take a 10-day trip, you’d better park your vehicle at Short Stay.
D. Passengers driving EVs should charge their battery before parking at the airport.
(C)
Cognitive Processing Therapy（CPT）, a long-term psychological therapy, is a specific type of cognitive behavioral therapy which reduces post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍) symptoms after natural disasters. Typically, CPT is delivered over 12 sessions to help patients learn how to modify negative attitudes and practices related to their trauma. The goal is that the patient then creates a new, more positive view and understanding of the traumatic event, which reduces on-going negative effects on the patient’s current life. It specifically focuses on the core trauma themes of safety, trust, power and control, etc.
Delivered both individually and in structured group sessions, it allows for multiple different paths to receive effective treatments. In some studies, it has shown to be helpful in cases where medicine alone has not worked. Because CPT focuses on retraining thoughts and behaviors to form practical strategies that can be applied to everyday pared to other talk-therapies，it has been especially successful, because it can be completed in a brief period of time , allowing for a lower patient dropout rate. It also enhances brain connectivity, which lessens long-term impacts of trauma. This increased connectivity is why cognitive behavioral therapy is often argued to be more effective than medicine.
On the other hand, there are also multiple disadvantages to CPT. Due to its structured nature, it may not be suitable for people with more complex mental health needs or learning difficulties. Additionally, since it involves facing up to emotions and fears, patients may experience initial periods of additional anxiety or discomfort. Some therapists also argue that because it only addresses current problems and specific issues it does not address possible fundamental causes of mental health conditions, and because it focuses on the individual’s capacity to change themselves it does not address wider system problems that have a significant impact on a patient’s health and well-being.
However, focusing mainly on post-natural disasters, regardless of pre-disaster health, CPT has been repeatedly proven to be a rather successful treatment approach. Although there have not been studies generalizing CPT for children, it is an effective treatment for adults. The clear effectiveness of CPT demonstrates the importance of patient-specific therapies that are unique to the experiences of individual patients.
According to the passage, CPT is intended to help patients ______________________.
learn how to modify various negative attitudes and practices
cultivate a positive view and understanding of the traumatic events
minimize on-going negative effects on their previous and current life
focus on the core trauma themes of safety, trust, power, control, etc.
Compared with other talk-therapies, what feature contributes to the effectiveness of CPT
A. Its multiple treating assignments.
B. Its applicable strategies in daily life.
C. Its higher treatment fulfillment.
D. Its brain connectivity enhancement.
What can we infer from the last paragraph
Post-disaster health is not taken into consideration in the CPT.
CPT proves to be the most successful treatment approach so far.
More researches might be conducted into the effectiveness of CPT in children.
CPT addresses the fundamental causes of patients’ mental health conditions.
What is the main idea of this passage
The application of Cognitive Processing Therapy.
An introduction to a long-term psychological therapy.
A breakthrough in the psychological medical field.
The limitations of Cognitive Processing Therapy.
上海市金山区2023届高三上学期一模英语试卷
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Ten years ago, the cyclist’s riding hard through the first snow storm of the year was a rare sight, often captured for the evening news. Today, however, it is estimated that 4-5% of cyclists ride bikes year-round.
Being prepared is key to a good ride in the winter. The increasing popularity of winter cycling is due to the creation of mountain bike and its imitation. Equipped with more stable bicycles, nothing seems to be able to stop the adventurous winter cyclists. Many of them wear running shoes and protect themselves from the cold by wearing downhill-skiing clothes. On wet days, they wear special water-proof over their shoes.
Besides all these mentioned above, there is one thing that has made winter riding more popular these years. In the past, cyclists need to clean and oil their bicycle chains once a week, which is no easy task. But one bicycle store owner tackled this weekly challenging task with an innovated complete chain cover. With bicycle chains completely covered, cyclists would need to do the troublesome work once every six months. Despite this amazing invention, the store owner still advises cyclists to take a taxi or bus when it’s really snowing heavily, not because conditions are too hard for bicycles, but because she is afraid that many bikers may lose confidence in themselves on snowy days of reduced discernibility, which is very dangerous.
56. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Winter Mountain cycling competitions.
B. Suitable clothing for winter cycling.
C. Popularity of winter cycling and its reasons.
D. Increases in winter cycling equipment.
57. According to the passage, what has made winter cycling no longer a rare sight
A. Construction of bicycle paths. B. A decrease in equipment prices.
C. The invention of stable bicycles. D. Milder weather in recent years.
58. How did one bicycle store owner help the winter cyclists
A. She sells bicycles at a very low price.
B. She makes cycling in winter less dangerous.
C. She helps improve cyclists’ confidence when riding.
D. She invents a new way to reduce the frequency of maintenance.
59. The underlined word “discernibility” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. visibility B. popularity
C. congestion D. creativity
(B)
C:\Users\65706\AppData\Roaming\Tencent\Users\1753274693\QQ\WinTemp\RichOle\$D(GRDC{CR6O}SHCN~TFKW6.pngC:\Users\65706\AppData\Roaming\Tencent\Users\1753274693\QQ\WinTemp\RichOle\CS9THC7P3IDR8`DKJYS[XKO.png
People with fixed mindsets believe that:
●Skill, intelligence and talents are natural.
●Failure is shameful and should be avoided.
●Some people are naturally good at things while others not.
●You are not in control of your abilities.
People with growth mindsets believe that:
●You have the capacity to learn and grow your skills.
●Failure is a valuable lesson.
●People who are good at something are good because they build that ability.
●You are in control of your abilities.
have a desire to look smart, so tend to:
—Avoid challenges.
—Give up easily.
—See effort as fruitless or worse.
—Ignore useful negative feedback.
—Feel threatened by the success of others.
have a desire to learn, so tend to:
—Embrace challenges.
—Persist in the face of setbacks.
—See effort as the path to mastery.
—Learn from criticism.
—Find lessons and inspiration in the success of others.
As a result, they may stay at the same level early and achieve less than their full potential.
As a result, they reach ever-higher levels of achievement.
Change can be tough, but I’ve never heard anyone say it wasn’t worth it. Did changing to a growth mindset solve all my problems No. But I know that I have a different life because of it—a richer one.
60. The book “mindset” is intended to ________.
A. tell readers that two different mindsets lead to different results
B. illustrate that people with different mindsets hold different beliefs
C. help readers believe people act differently when facing challenges
D. persuade people to learn to change so as to enjoy a more fruitful life
61. Generally speaking, people with fixed mindsets are mostly ________.
A. successful B. straightforward
C. intelligent D. narrow-minded
62. A person with a growth mindset is likely to say ________.
A. “If I win, I’ll be somebody; if I lose, I’ll be nobody.”
B. “To be good at sports, you need to be naturally gifted.”
C. “Learn techniques and skills and practice them regularly, and you will always improve.”
D. “You have a certain level of ability in sports and you cannot really do much to change it.”
(C)
Venus (金星) has long played second to its redder, smaller and more distant neighbor. Given how inhospitable (不宜居住的) Venus has appeared to be, we have spent the majority of the last century pinning some of our biggest hopes of finding signs of life on Mars.
That all changed on September 15, 2020. It was announced that a strange gas called phosphine had been spotted in the clouds above Venus. The gas is produced by microbes, extremely small living things, here on Earth, so the discovery has renewed hopes that there might be life on Venus. Now we need to know for sure.
There is, after all, only so much we can do with ground-based instruments. Venus is extremely bright. This brightness, caused by the intense reflection of sunlight from its thick clouds and highlighted because of its closer distance to Earth, basically blinds our instruments from making more detailed observations of the planet. It is like trying to look at the road while another car’s high beams (远光灯) are pointed in your direction.
“To really get to the heart of this question, we need to go to Venus,” says Paul Byrne, a planetary scientist at North Carolina State University. But of course, that is easier said than done. Temperatures at the surface reach 464℃, and pressures are 89 times higher than on Earth. Only the Soviet Union has successfully landed on the Venusian surface—its Venera 13 lander functioned for 127 minutes before succumbing to the bad weather in 1982. It is not easy to justify spending hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars on a mission that could be over in a matter of hours without giving us what we need.
An orbiter is the most sensible start. Unlike ground-based observations, orbiters can peer into the atmosphere and would have a better time observing how phosphine levels change over time or over what regions they are most concentrated. An orbiter also presents the opportunity to complete more challenging projects by potentially venturing directly into the planet’s atmosphere. A sample return mission could be possible, in which a spacecraft flies into the atmosphere and bottles up some gas to bring back to Earth for laboratory analysis.
Trying to find life on another planet, however, is not simply a walk from point A to point B. No single mission to Venus will be able to finish all the work necessary to answer the question. It might be time to think not just about what the next mission to Venus should be, but what a whole new era of Venus exploration would look like: a group of multiple missions that explore Venus in joint efforts—the way we currently do with Mars.
63. Venus is considered inhospitable to humans mainly because ________.
A. the pressure of the planet is too low
B. the surface of the planet is too bright
C. the density (密度) of the clouds is too low
D. the surface temperature of the planet is too high
64. The underlined phrase “succumbing to” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. giving in to B. keeping away from
C. making up for D. putting up with
65. According to the article, scientists will be better able to reveal the secret about Venus by ________.
A. sending astronauts to the planet
B. using a more advanced space telescope
C. launching an orbiter to the planet
D. redesigning their ground-based instruments
66. What can we infer from the article
A. We have little hope of successfully finding life on Venus.
B. We have a firm determination to discover life on other planets.
C. We have spent much time studying phosphine in the past century.
D. We have attempted to land on the Venusian surface in the last century.
参考答案
上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
【答案】56 D 57. B 58. C 59. A
【答案】60. A 61. B 62. C
【答案】63. B 64. A 65. C 66. D
上海市嘉定区2023届高三上学期一模英语试题
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B
40．B 41．D 42．C
43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D
上海市宝山区2023届高三一模英语试题
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D
40．B 41．B 42．A
43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C
上海市奉贤区2023届高三一模英语试题
56-59 BDCA
60-62 BCD
63-66 BCCB
上海市金山区2023届高三上学期一模英语试卷
56-59 CCDA
60-62 DDC 63-66 DACB

展开更多......

收起↑