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上海市部分地区2022-2023学年高三上学期英语期末（一模）试卷分类汇编语法填空专题
上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Are you the kind of person who hated school Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop ____21____(learn) He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctorate! If you’re also passionate about studying, you might be a philomath — a person who loves to learn and study. The word comes from Greek____22____ ‘phil’ meaning ‘a lover of’ and ‘math’ meaning ‘learning’.
Humans are all philomaths to an extent — our brain ____23____ (programme) to be curious. ____24____ (make) sense of the world, we are eager to learn and understand. But it is also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that ____25____ (refer) to the adolescent characteristics of some animals, including humans, being maintained into adulthood. One of these traits is neuroplasticity, ____26____function is to make our brain stay flexible and give us the ability to learn throughout our lives. Many creatures which are genetically close to ____27____ (we) can’t do this and only learn during their adolescence.
But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who can’t stand it. Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless. Why is this Educational experts have suggested that ____28____ a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information. As a result, ____29____people are negatively exposed to at school may lead to them avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. Evolution has made us lifelong learners, ____30____take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve
上海市嘉定区2023届高三上学期一模英语试题
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Lovely Team Members
I fell in love with rhinos when I worked in a zoo in the 80s, and spent much of the next 20 years as the keeper of the largest captive (圈养的) group of rare black rhinos.
Being aggressive and stupid is ____1____ impresses urban residents about rhinos, but I discovered a group of sensitive, affectionate animals. ____2____ (weigh) over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly alert and have an unpredictable nature. However, ____3____ care and reassurance (安慰), they can be very trusting.
In the past few years, the number of rhinos has dropped dramatically, during ____4____ time I have helped look after rhinos being moved to reserves. Last year, I helped on a project to fly five black rhinos to the Serengeti National Park, where they had to be kept captive for a few weeks before ____5____ (release) into the wild. They lived in “bomas” wooden enclosures with “bedrooms”.
A couple of weeks before their planned release, the sky was filled with smoke and the flames were blowing over it. ____6____ (make) sure everything was fine, we rushed toward the bomas. I was terrified that the rhinos ____7____ (catch) fire, so my initial response was to release them. But I couldn’t, because they ____8____ (not fit) with transmitters (发射器). If I let them out, we would have great difficulty tracking them down. So I dashed back to the bomas and called the rhinos to their “bedrooms”. To my surprise, they moved without hesitation and were ____9____ (panicky) than I had thought. After half an hour, the wind changed direction and the fire began to die down.
That we and the rhinos had escaped unscathed (未受伤的) was a miracle. The relationship we had built with those lovely animals proved crucial. _____10_____ it, all our work would have been for nothing. The teamwork of everybody there played a large part too and the rhinos were very much part of that team.
上海市宝山区2023届高三一模英语试题
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Rob and Jane are classmates at a university. It is the beginning of the semester and time to buy books for various classes. Their university not only makes paper textbooks available but also offers digital textbooks to its students. Rob and Jane ____1____ (talk) about which type of book they prefer.
Rob: I think I’m going to study digitally this year.
Jane: What do you mean
Rob: Well, the majority of the textbooks I need for my classes ____2____ (offer) digitally. So I’m going to buy access in that form. That way I can study on my computer, phone or e-reader. The content is the same as a paper textbook.
Jane: Are you sure I’ve heard that not all textbooks are compatible (与……一致的) with all media devices. I had a friend last year who had some problems ____3____ (access) her books on certain devices.
Rob: Really I’ve never heard that. The people to ____4____ I talked said it was super convenient. Besides, my budget is very limited right now. The digital format costs less than half the price of the paper textbook.
Jane: True. But at the end of the semester, you can sell back a paper textbook. That way you can recover some of your money.
Rob: I also have to work most days after class. ____5____ (study) digitally means I don’t need to carry around a bunch of heavy books. So it would be much more convenient for me.
Jane: Convenience isn’t ____6____. I find it much easier to focus on what I’m reading in a real book. It’s also easier to follow a lecture and turn to the page that’s being discussed.
Rob: Yes, but I can access a page by searching for a word, so I can find it easily.
Jane: I find it easier to recall information I want to remember ____7____ I mark it in an actual book. Rob: But you can do that ____8____ digital material, too.
Jane: Have you ever had a textbook that you wanted to keep for future reference You know some textbooks are only available the semester you buy it. After that, you lose access to it.
Rob: Oh! I’ll have to look into ____9____ digital books I’d have permanent access to, then.
Jane: You know, I also read that when people read digitally their comprehension is weaker. People apparently read faster on a screen. But they don’t remember details as _____10_____ (well) as someone who reads it on paper.
Rob: I guess I’ll find out. Anyway, I’m going to try it.
Jane: Let me know how it works. I’m sticking with paper.
上海市奉贤区2023届高三一模英语试题
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Gray Hair Can Return to Its Original Color
Few signs of old age are clearer than the sight of gray hair. ____21____ we grow older, our strands of hair lose their youthful color. Although this may seem like a permanent change, new research reveals that gray hairs ____22____ miraculously regain color — at least temporarily.
In one 1972 paper, the late doctor Stanley Comaish reported an isolated case of a 38-year-old man, with his three strands ____23____(be) light near the ends but dark near the roots. This signaled a reversal in the normal graying process, ____24____ begins at the root.
A new study from researchers at Columbia University is the first ____25____(offer) quantitative evidence linking psychological stress to graying hair in people. Having analyzed individual hairs from 14 volunteers, researchers compared the results with each volunteer’s stress diary, in which individuals’ review of their calendars and each week’s level of stress rated are included.
When hairs were aligned with(与...对照) stress diaries, striking associations between stress and hair graying ____26____(reveal) and, in some cases, there was a reversal of graying when stress was removed. There was one individual who went on a long vacation, and five hairs on that person’s head returned back to dark during the vacation.
Although it may seem easy to understand ____27____ stress can speed up graying, the researchers were surprised to discover that hair color can be restored when stress is eased. We could picture hair as a powerful tool to assess the effects of ____28____(early) life events on aging — because hair provides a kind of physical record of past events, much____29____ the rings of a tree. It’s pretty clear that the hair encodes part of your biological history in some way. Hair grows out of the body, and then it crystallizes into ____30____ hard and stable that holds the memory of your past.
上海市金山区2023届高三上学期一模英语试卷
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
Your Smell Could Attract Mosquitoes
A new study finds that some people attract mosquitoes much more than others, and it probably involves the way they smell.
The researchers have found that people who attract mosquitoes the most (21) ________ (produce) a lot of certain chemicals on their skin. These chemicals (22) ________ (connect) to the smell that attracts the mosquitoes.
Leslie Vosshall is one of the researchers in New York. She said, “If you have high levels of this stuff on your skin, you’re going to be the one at the picnic (23) ________ (get) all the bites.”
For the study, researchers designed an experiment to have people’s smells compete against each other. They asked 64 volunteers to wear stockings around their forearms to absorb the smell from their skin. The stockings were put in separate traps at the end of a long tube. Then, dozens of mosquitoes were released. The mosquitoes came to some traps much more than others. The scientists did the experiment several times, always changing which stockings were competing against each other. At the end, they discovered a huge difference between stockings. (24) ________ (attractive) stocking was around 100 times more attractive to the mosquitoes than the last-place finisher.
By testing the same people for over a year, the study showed that these big differences remain. “Mosquito magnets (招蚊子喜欢的人) seem (25) ________ (remain) mosquito magnets,” Researchers said. One common factor they found was (26) ________ mosquito magnets had high levels of certain acids on their skin.
“The research could help find new ways to drive away mosquitoes,” said Jeff Riffell, a scientist not (27) ________ (involve) in the study, “There (28) ________ be ways to affect the skin bacteria and change the smell that attracts mosquitoes.” However, he said that would be hard to do. Researchers also did the experiment with mosquitoes (29) ________ genes were changed to damage their sense of smell. But they still flew to the same mosquito magnets. Vosshall said mosquitoes have ways to find us (30) ________ ________ we change some conditions. “They have many backup plans to be able to find us and bite us,” she said.
参考答案
上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
【答案】21. learning
22. with 23. is programmed
24. To make
25. refers 26. whose
27. us 28. if##when
29. what##whatever##something##all##anything
30. so
上海市嘉定区2023届高三上学期一模英语试题
1．what 2．Weighing 3．with
4．which 5．being released 6．To make 7．would catch 8．weren’t fitted##weren’t fit 9．less panicky 10．Without
上海市宝山区2023届高三一模英语试题
1．are talking 2．are offered 3．accessing 4．whom 5．Studying##To study 6．everything 7．if##when 8．with 9．which##what 10．well
上海市奉贤区2023届高三一模英语试题
21. As 22. can/could/may/might 23. being 24. which 25. to offer 26. were revealed 27. that 28. earlier 29.like 30. something/the
上海市金山区2023届高三上学期一模英语试卷
21. produce 22. are connected 23. getting 24. The most attractive
25. to remain 26. that 27. involved 28. may
29. whose 30. even if/though

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