资源简介

(共92张PPT)
Reading &
vocabulary
What do you think of friendship
How can you keep the relationship between you and your friends
On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies.
(---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
(---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in
changing.
(---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself.
(---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, but you choose your friends.
(---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life.
(---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.
(---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment.
(---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings.
(---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.
(---George Washington)
Roy’s story
Answer the questions:
What was Roy like before his father died
What kind of relationship did Roy and Daniel have
How did Roy change
4. What happened in the cloakroom that surprised Daniel
5. What happened to the 500
6. How did Daniel know who had stolen it
There are 8 paragraphs in the text and
we divide the whole text into four parts. Then give the general idea of each part.
Part1: (Para.__---__)
Part2: (Para__)
1
2
I learnt about Roy and made
friends with him.
3
Unhappy things happened to Roy
and he changed completely.
Part3: (Para__---__)
Part4: (Para__---__)
4
5
I found Roy stole other students’ wallets.
6
8
I found Roy stole the money raised
for a charity by accident.
Post-reading:
Do you think it is good to cover your friend’s shortcomings
2. What kind of people should you make friends with
How can you help your friend if
he or she makes a mistake
Language points:
I remember the first time I met
Roy. time （后跟定语从句）
e.g. 1) He didn’t say anything to
me the last time I saw him.
2) The little boy demands
sweets every time he sees me.
3) It was the second time he had
been out with her alone.
4) This is the fourth time she has
rung/called you in a week.
5) Next time you come in, please
close the door.
2. He was standing in the center of a
group of boys, and he was telling a
joke.
tell a joke/ a story/ a lie
讲笑话 故事 撒谎
to tell the truth 说实话
tell the difference between the two
分辨两者
tell sth/sb apart; tell A from B
把… 区分开
tell (sb/sth) by / from
从…可以看出/判断出
tell on sb/sth :1) 告发某人；
2)对…产生(坏)影响
tell against sb 对…不利
tell its own tale (不言而喻)
3. burst vi/vt (burst, burst )使爆 裂，胀裂；冲入，闯入，冲破，突然发作
e.g. As she braked, a type burst.
在她刹车时,车胎炸了一个。
She burst the balloon.
她吹破了气球。
People burst from their houses.
人们从家里冲出来.。
She burst through the door.
她突然闯进门。
burst with…充满某种感情
I am bursting with joy.
我高兴得不得了。
She burst with pride.
她充满骄傲。
burst with anger 勃然大怒
burst out 突然开始(做某事)
burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
burst out crying 突然哭起来
burst into
突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物
burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
Uncle Tony burst into song.
托尼叔叔突然唱起歌来。
be bursting to do …
极欲干某事
All the children were bursting to
take part.
所有的孩子都渴望参加。
burst n. 爆炸 爆破;爆裂 胀裂;某事
物的突然爆发
a burst of speed / a burst of laughter
加速 /大笑
There was a burst of automatic
rifle fire.
突然响起一阵自动步枪的射击声。
4. knock over 撞倒,击倒
I got knocked over by a car when
I was six.
六岁时,我被车给撞了。
knock (sb/sth) down
撞倒,击倒在地上;拆除某物
A bus knocked him down.
他被公共汽车撞倒了。
I knocked him down.
我击倒了他.
Jane knocked down her friends’ suggestions.
Jane驳倒了她朋友提出的建议。
I’ll knock the wall down between
the two rooms.
我打算将这两个房间的那堵墙掉。
knock off 减价 杀价; 打掉某物
He said he’d knock 50 pounds off the price.
他说他把价格减了50英镑。
You’ll have to knock sugar off the
shopping list.
你必须把糖从单子上划掉 。
5. manage vt/ vi
1) 经营，管理
manage a firm
经营公司
manage a house (household)
处理家务
He is managing the business for his
father.
他在替父亲管理企业。
2) 操纵，驾驭，使用
It is hard to manage a yacht on
a windy day.
在有风的天气驾驶快艇很难的。
be good at managing children.
擅长管理孩子
3) manage to do…
设法做好，想办法达到
How he managed to find us is
beyond me.
我无法知道他是怎样找到我们的。
The repair is difficult but I can
manage (it).
尽管修理工作有难度,但我设法完成。
4) 设法维持，设法过日子
I have to manage with 10
dollars till payday.
我得靠十美元维持生活到发工
资那天。
6. go through
1) 经历；经受；遭到
to go through two stages
经历两个阶段
These countries have gone / been
through too many wars.
这些国家饱经战火。
2) 通过；批准
The law has gone through
Parliament.
议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went through.
他们的计划得到了批准。
3)搜查，遍搜…
She went through the room but
couldn’t find the missing ring.
她搜遍了整个房间但没找到丢失
的戒指。
go down 下降
The grain crop has gone down
this year.
今年的粮食作物产量下降了。
go in for 参加（考试）；应试, 酷爱；嗜好
Young people should never simply
go in for material comforts.
年青人永远也不应一味地追求物质享受。
go off
1) 爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响
The signal pistol went off with a
bang.
信号枪砰的一声响了。
2) 消失
The pain went off.
疼痛消失了。
3) 进行情况；发生
The interview went off very
badly.
访问进行得极不顺利。
go on
1) 发生
What’s going on here
这里发生了什么事？
2) 继续
go on doing / go on to do / go on
with
不停地做某事/完成一事后接着做某
事/继续进行
go under 沉没;淹没 破产;失败
go round /around 四处走动
go over
1) 视察；查看
We went over the building.
我们查看了这座大楼。
2) 查阅
We must go over the accounts
carefully before we settle them.
在结算之前, 我们必须仔细查阅
帐目。
3) 复习
Go over the lesson again.
把功课再复习一遍。
go up
1) 涨价;上涨
Prices have gone up again.
物价又上涨了。
2) 兴建，建造
New buildings are going up
everywhere.
到处都盖起新的大楼。
3) 爆炸；烧毁
The gas tank was hit and went
up in flames.
气桶受到撞击在大火中烧毁了。
go with
1) 伴随；陪伴
Happiness doesn’t always go with
money.
幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。
2) 配合；调和
This color does not go with that.
这颜色和那颜色不调和。
7. an amount of+不可数名词(谓语动 词用单数）
A large amount of damage was done in a very short time.
在很短的时间内造成了大量的损坏。
amounts of +不可数名词(谓语动词用复数)
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
大笔大笔的钱花在了这座桥上。
比较：
a quantity of +可数(谓语动词用复数)
/ 不可数(谓语动词用单数）
A quantity of blouses were on sale.
大量女衬衫被出售。
A large quantity of beer was sold.
大量啤酒被出售。
quantities of +可数/不可数(谓语动
用复数)
Quantities of food (nuts) were on the
table.
桌子上有大量的食物(坚果)。
8.swing vi, vt (swung)
1) 挥动； 旋转；前后摆动
The boy swung on the rope tied to a
tree.
男孩坐在一根拴在树上的绳子上荡
秋千。
The door swung open.
门打开了。
2) 摆动，摇摆 （身体）
The soldiers came swinging down
the street.
士兵们摇摇摆摆地沿着街道走来。
3) 舞动
swing a bat; swing the car over
挥动球拍；转动汽车
swing one’s arms
挥动手臂
4）急转身；急回头；急旋转
He swung round.
他蓦地回过身来。
5）骤变，剧变
She swung from happiness to tears.
她转喜为悲。
n. 秋千
children riding on the swings
打秋千的孩子
9. interpersonal adj. Relating to,
occurring among, or involving
several people.
人与人之间的,人际关系的
e.g. interpersonal relationships
人与人之间的相互关系
e.g. interchange
vt.(指两人等)交换; 相互交换
interchangeable adj. 可相互交换的
intermarry vi. 通婚, 近亲结婚
intermarriage n. 通婚
interracial adj. 种族间的
e.g. interracial fellowship民族友谊;
an interracial neighborhood.
民族杂居区
interrelate vt 互相联系
e.g. All things are interrelated and
interacted on each other.
一切事物互相联系并互相作用。
interstate adj
州与州之间的，州际的
interstate Commerce Commission
州际商务委员会
10. close adj. (closer; closest)
being near in relationship:
亲近的; 联系密切的;
close relatives 近亲
2) bound by mutual interests, loyalties,
or affections; intimate;
被共同的兴趣、忠贞或爱好联系;亲
密的, 亲近的
close friends. 密友
4) being on the brink of
位于…边缘的：
close to tears 快要流出眼泪了
5) fitting tightly
紧身的，紧绷的,感觉束紧的;
close garments 紧身外套
6) confined to specific persons or
groups;
秘密的，不对外公开的只限于特
殊人或集团的;
a close secret 机密
11. make up
和解,和好;化妆;捏造,虚构(故事、
诗等）
Have they made it up yet
他们和好了么
She made up her face to look
prettier.
她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。
The boy made up a story; it was not true.
男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
整理；收拾
make up a bed 整理床铺
12. belong vi 合适;对…合适或有用
A telephone belongs in every home.
电话对每户家庭都有用。
belong to 属于;为…的财产
It has belonged to our family for
a long time.
它成为我们的家产已很多年了。
That book belongs to me.
那本书属于我。
That dictionary belongs to the library.
那本词典是图书馆的。
为…的一员
Do you belong to the trade union
你是工会会员吗？
Which club do you belong to
你是哪个俱乐部的
典型题例
1. Tom ought not to ___ me your
secret, but he meant no harm.　
A. have told　
B. tell　
C. be telling　
D. having told
解析：
由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前,因此这里应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词 ought to 后，所以用have。答案A。
2. ---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh, I forgot _____.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
解析：
选C。由the light is still on可以知道灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用 forget to do sth。 而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
3. ______, liquids can be changed
into gases.
A. heating
B. To be heated
C. Heated
D. Heat
解析：
选C。 本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。液体是被加热的。
4. The world is ____ seven continents
and four oceans. (MET1991)
　 A. made up of
B. made out of
　 C. made from
D. made in
解析:
选A。根据 “世界由七大洲和四大
洋组成。”句意得知应用be made
up of来表示整体与部分关系。
Although they’ve never met, they _____ by e-mail for years.
A. stay in touch with
B. get in touch with
C. keep in touch
D. get in touch
解析:
C stay/ keep in touch (with sb.)意为
“保持联系”；get in touch (with sb.)
意为“取得联系”。 get为瞬间动
词，不能与for years 连用。
6. He got himself into a dangerous
situation ______ he is likely to
lose control of the plane.
A. where B. which
C. while D. why
解析：
选A。where 引导定语从句，并
在句子中做地点状语，相当于
in which (situation)。
反馈练习
I. Choose the best answer.
1. Hot, wet weather does not agree
_____ the old man, so he decided to
stay in the north.
A. no B. with
C. to D. in
2. Have they agreed ____ the date for
the meeting
A. on B. with
C. to D. for
3. Rather than ____ on a crowed bus,
he always prefers ____ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
4. Two middle—aged passengers fell
into the sea. _____, neither of
them could swim.
A. In fact B. Luckily
C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
5. On Children’s Day, all the kids
often ____ colorful clothes.
A. put on B. wear
C. dress D. have
6. I’ll always remember those days
_____ I spent with him sailing
on the sea.
A. on that B. on which
C. when D. which
7. He didn’t make himself ____
though he ____ English for five
years.
A. understood; have learned
B. understand; learned
C. understanding; learns
D. understood; had learned
8. Meeting my uncle after all these
year was an unforgettable
moment, ____ I will always
remember.
A. that B. one
C. it D. which
9. I am considering ____ him on
Sunday because he is considered
___ the modernest computer.
A. to visit; to invent
B. visiting; to have invented
C. visiting; to invent
D. to invent; having invented
10. My teacher and friend ___ Mr.
Wang.
A. is called B. are called
C. is calling D. are calling
11. At that time, she would tell him
____ news she got.
A. what B. whatever
C. which D. whichever
12. ____ the news, he decided to go
on the ____ trip.
A. Hearing about; organizing
B. Hearing; organizing
C. Hearing about; organized
D. Hearing; organized
13. She reached the top of the hill and
stopped ____ on a big rock by
the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting
C. to rest D. rest
14. ---- You were brave enough to raise
objections at the meeting.
---- Well, now I regret ____ that.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. to have done D. having done
15. Papermaking began in China and
from here it ____ to North Africa
and Europe.
A. spread B. grew
C. carried D. developed
key: 1—5 B A C C B
6—10 D D B B A
11—15 D B C D A
完成句子：
Since the age of seven, she has
had a best friend ________ .
(名叫玛丽)
2. At last, _____________________.
(我与他取得了联系)
3. ________ (没有找到我丢失的钱包),
I feel very sorry.
4. __________(与他聊了两三次),
I hoped he would not tell anyone.
5. _________ (正如我们所知道的),
the moon is satellite of the earth.
Answers:
1. called Mary
2. I got in touch with him
3. Not having found my lost wallet
4. Having chatted together two or
three times
5. As we all know

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