资源简介

九年级期末任务型阅读(阅读与回答问题)专项练习
Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain(瓷器), began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.
Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’I” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too.
1．How many drinks are mentioned in this passage
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2．Why is tea produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan
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3．What does the underlined sentence “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” mean in Chinese
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4．In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine, didn’t they
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5．What is the best title for the passage
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Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated(复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives(被选出的代表). Voters(选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine(罚款) or time in prison.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
6．What should you do when you want to speak in class
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7．Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe
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8．Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones
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9．What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws
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10．How can people live together in peace
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Sally woke suddenly. She heard strange sounds; she could smell smoke. The room was full of smoke. She coughed. What was happening Her bedroom door opened with a bang and her mother ran in, her face white.
“Get up, Sally. We have to go! Get dressed now!” her mother shouted.
Sally jumped from her bed and opened the window. Cries came from the streets below. Sally watched people throw their things into carts (马车).
“Hey, what’s happening ” Sally shouted.
“Fire!” her neighbor shouted back.
“Coming from Pudding Lane! Get out now, Sally! No one is safe!”
Sally pulled her window shut and got changed as quickly as she could. Downstairs (楼下), she found her father, mother and sister putting their things into a cart. They watched people trying to put out (熄灭) the big fire with buckets (桶) full of water. It didn’t seem to make any difference, as the fire jumped from one building to the next.
“The houses are so close and made of wood!” Sally noticed.
The boy, Tom Winter, saw Sally and said, “Some people are going to St. Paul’s Cathedral to stay safe. Made of stone. Won’t burn like wood.” Sally nodded, but followed her parents down the dark street.
They walked and walked. Finally, they arrived at Moorfields. It was a wide-open space with no buildings to burn. They were safe.
11．Sally’s house was on fire, wasn’t it
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12．Why did Sally cough
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13．Where did the fire start
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14．Why did Sally’s family go to Moorfields
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15．What changes do you think were made to the buildings after the fire
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Nie Er, born as Nie Shouxin in 1912, was a Chinese composer (作曲家) who is best known for March of the Volunteers, the national anthem (国歌) of the People’s Republic of China.
When Nie was young, he had musical talent. He was able to learn the voices of people he knew, and almost any sound that entered his ears. Thus, people began to call him “Ears”. What’s more, Nie was able to move each of his ears independently. This brought him another nickname, “Doctor Ears”. Nie felt that his nickname was interesting and said, “Since friends give me one more ear, I will have one more ear from now on.” Later on, he changed his name to be Nie Er.
Nie Er showed an interest in music. When he was a student, he organized the Nine-Nine Society, which performed in the school and outside. During this time, he learnt to play the violin and the piano.
After 1932, Nie Er joined the musical group of the Friends of the Soviet Union Society. In 1933, he joined the Communist Party of China. In April 1934, he became a member of the Pathe Records and tried the musical section. In the same year, he founded the Pathe National Orchestra. In January 1935, Nie Er became the director of the musical department of Lianhua Number Two Studio.
In April 1935, Nie Er went to Japan to meet his elder brother in Tokyo. There, he composed March of the Volunteers, which would become the national anthem of China.
Nie Er wrote 37 pieces in his life, all in the two years before his sudden death on July 17, 1935 while swimming at the age of 23.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
16．What was Nie Shouxin’s first nickname
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17．Why did people call him “Doctor Ears”
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18．When did Nie Er organize the Nine-Nine Society
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19．Who did Nie Er go to Japan to meet
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20．What was Nie Er doing when he died
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In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when the guest enters the host’s house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay（陶瓷）cup is usually used to brew（冲泡）Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce（减少）the heat from outside.
Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.
In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu’er tea is the common treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）, a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In a Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea(tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot).
21．What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing
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22．Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer
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23．Where might you be offered warm black tea with sugar
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24．What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
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25．What is the passage mainly about
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参考答案：
1．Three 2．Because the climate is mild and the soil is rich there. 3．君子之交淡如水。 4．Yes, they did. 5．China’s Tea Culture
6．I should put up my hand. 7．Teachers. 8．Because laws cannot be changed often. 9．The punishment for breaking them. 10．By following rules and laws.
11．No, it wasn’t. 12．Because the room was full of smoke. 13．It started from Pudding Lane. 14．Because it was a wide-open space with no buildings to burn. 15．Firstly, buildings were made/built of stones instead of wood. Secondly, buildings were built further apart/Certain distance was left between buildings.（言之有理即可）
16．Ears. 17．Because he was able to move each of his ears independently. 18．When he was a student. 19．His elder brother. 20．He was swimming.
21．A clay cup. 22．Chrysanthemum tea. 23．In the colder north-eastern provinces in China. 24．沿海的 25．The ways of serving tea in China.

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