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兰州七中2022-2023-1高一期中测试
英语
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals around the world
RakshaBandhan
This is a Hindu festival held in August. Sisters give their brothers a rakhi, a bracelet made of thread. In return, the brothers promise to care for their sisters.
Moomba
This takes place each year in Melbourne, Australia. There are boat races in the Yarra River, parades and art shows.
US Independence Day
This is held on 4th July. The US flag is flown from buildings and people hold parties to celebrate the birth of the nation.
Bastille Day
On 14th July, people in France celebrate this occasion with flags and fireworks. It marks the start of the French Revolution.
May Day
The 1st of May is the day when northern Europeans welcome spring. People wear green leaves and dance outdoors.
Carnivalin Riode Janeiro
This is a four-day festival when thousands of people in costume dance the samba through the streets.
Joanof Arc
Joan of Arc, the French girl-soldier, is honoured on the 30th of May. It was the day she was burnt to death by the English in 1431.
1. Which of the following is NOT one of the activities on the Moomba Festival
A. Boat races. B. Parades.
C. Art shows. D. Dancing the samba.
2. Which festival marks the day when the nation was set up
A. US Independence Day. B. May Day.
C. Bastille Day. D. Carnival in Rio de Janeiro.
3. Which festival is held in memory of a famous person
A. Moomba. B. Bastille Day.
C. Raksha Bandhan. D. Joan of Arc.
B
Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.
There’s a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think
4. Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now
A. His job. B. His pay.
C. His means of transport. D. His health.
5. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true
A. He got higher pay.
B. His working hours weren’t long.
C. He found it very stressful.
D. He had little free time at weekends.
6. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him .
A. not to work any longer
B. to take a long vacation abroad
C. to stop smoking and take exercise
D. not to eat out any more
7. What can we learn about the author
A. The author is not sure what he should do now.
B. The author has taken the doctor’s advice.
C. The author has got another new job.
D. The author feels much better now.
C
It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade, or so we thought. We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else”.
But it was just too late. With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike. So, here we were Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (泥) and write a note that she could trade (交易，交换) the clay bike in for a real bike ” her dad asked. So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike.
On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. “Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one ” I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I’d rather keep this than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the world!
8. Which is the right time order of the following events
a. The girl asked for a new bike.
b. The girl opened the little gift box.
c. The parents bought the girl a modern and popular doll.
d. The father made the girl a bike with clay.
e. The girl would rather keep the clay bike than get a real one .
A. a-b-c-e-d B. a-c-d-b-e C. a-c-b-d-e D. a-b-d-c-e
9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike forever.
B. Tears were in the girl’s eyes because she didn’t like the present at all.
C. The girl never lost her desire for a bike.
D. The parents paid little attention to the daughter’s desire for a bike.
10. Why did Dad make the clay bicycle
A Because he wanted to buy a real one.but he had no money.
B. Because he didn’t want to disappoint his daughter.
C. Because he thought his daughter would like it.
D. Because he wanted to give his daughter a surprise.
11. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the text
A. The parents were happy and encouraged. B. The parents felt comfortable and relaxed.
C. The parents were moved and felt proud of the girl. D. The parents felt disappointed and sorry for the girl.
D
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person.” said the 30-year-old man.
Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19thcentury explorer John Muir once said. “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.
12. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with
A. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
13. Traveling alone is challenging because ________
A. you have to make things on your own.
B. it is hard for you to prove yourself to others.
C. you can only depend on yourself whatever happens.
D. it will finally build your character.
14. What can we infer about Chris Richardson
A He started traveling alone at an early age.
B. He was once shot in the arm.
C. He used to work as a salesman.
D. His website will inspire others to travel alone.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. Travel Abroad B. Travel Alone
C. Travel Light D. Travel Wide and Far
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive. ___16___ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. ___17___ Besides, I only eat little meat.
___18___ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. ___19___ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. ___20___
A. On the other hand, exercising is very important.
B. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
C. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die.
D. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
E. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
F. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
G. Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The party began shortly after Mr Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard exciting voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had ___21___ some work home from the office, with which he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise ___22___. But by eleven o’clock he felt ___23___ and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was ___24___ trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he ___25___ himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and ___26___ his head in the pillow. But even so he could not shut off the noise, finally, after what seemed hours, his ___27___ was gone.
He jumped out of bed, ___28___ some clothes, marched ___29___ up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who ____30____ him in his dressing gown, came ____31____ the room and, ____32____ Mr Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and ____33____. I know our party would trouble you. I meant to send you ____34____.” Mr Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get ____35____.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.
21. A. lost B. left C. brought D. fetched
22. A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby
23. A. bad B. tired C. sick D. hopeless
24. A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful
25. A. had B. found C. caught D. felt
26. A. buried B. rested C. shook D. turned
27. A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger
28. A. pulled on B. dressed up C. selected D. wore
29. A. sadly B. proudly C. quietly D. firmly
30. A. made fun of B. stared at C. was angry with D. caught sight of
31. A. across B. around C. towards D. by
32. A. as B. before C. though D. until
33. A. meet us B. sit here C. join us D. scold me
34. A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology
35. A. washed B. changed C. dressed D. prepared
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a ____36____ (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher ___37___ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our class teacher too.
Ma’am ____38____ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done. Most ____39____(important), Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience. ____40____ we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time ____41____ (guide) us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us ____42____ activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there ____43____(help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of ____44____．
To me, Ma’am is not only _____45_____ good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.
第三部分 词汇考查（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
46. Helen p__________ to stay at home rather than see a boring film. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47 The worst thing about working at home is the lack of (缺乏) s_________ contact (联系). (根据中英文单词拼写)
48. He is a v_________ who has spent much of his life trying to help those who are homeless. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. My uncle g_________ in physics from Cambridge University. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. Before the problem can be s_________, it must be made clear what the problem itself is. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. My father is under s_________(压力) because he has too much work to do in his business. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52. She said she didn’t like her present ________ (生活方式). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. We must think out ways to ________ (减少) air pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. All of us should have a balanced_________ (饮食). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. He has never attended a ________ (正式的) party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
do exercise；take place；suffer from；stand for；look up lose weight；be different from；be proud of；can’t wait；be prepared
56. No matter what happens I will _________you.
57. The Summer Olympic Games _________every four years.
58. You’d better get up early _________and soon you’ll be back in condition.
59. In order to _________, she is on a diet these days.
60. You’d better _________the word in the dictionary if you don’t know how to use it.
61. His mother _________cancer and the doctor says that she will pass away soon.
62. You have to _________to take risks in this kind of work.
63. Your achievements are something to _________.
64. The children _________for the day’s coming.
65. American English _________British English, but that doesn’t cause much confusion.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
66. 假如你是林磊，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。他在来信中说，他刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给他写一封回信，回信应包括以下内容：
1.向John表示问候和安慰。
2.针对他的问题提出以下建议：
（1）放学后邀请同学一起参加活动。
（2）同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们。
（3）自己遇到困难时要向他们求助。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lin Lei兰州七中2022-2023-1高一期中测试
英语
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals around the world
RakshaBandhan
This is a Hindu festival held in August. Sisters give their brothers a rakhi, a bracelet made of thread. In return, the brothers promise to care for their sisters.
Moomba
This takes place each year in Melbourne, Australia. There are boat races in the Yarra River, parades and art shows.
US Independence Day
This is held on 4th July. The US flag is flown from buildings and people hold parties to celebrate the birth of the nation.
Bastille Day
On 14th July, people in France celebrate this occasion with flags and fireworks. It marks the start of the French Revolution.
May Day
The 1st of May is the day when northern Europeans welcome spring. People wear green leaves and dance outdoors.
Carnivalin Riode Janeiro
This is a four-day festival when thousands of people in costume dance the samba through the streets.
Joanof Arc
Joan of Arc, the French girl-soldier, is honoured on the 30th of May. It was the day she was burnt to death by the English in 1431.
1. Which of the following is NOT one of the activities on the Moomba Festival
A. Boat races. B. Parades.
C. Art shows. D. Dancing the samba.
2. Which festival marks the day when the nation was set up
A. US Independence Day. B. May Day.
C. Bastille Day. D. Carnival in Rio de Janeiro.
3. Which festival is held in memory of a famous person
A. Moomba. B. Bastille Day.
C. Raksha Bandhan. D. Joan of Arc.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的一些节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Moomba部分中“There are boat races in the Yarra River, parades and art shows.(在雅拉河里有赛艇比赛、游行和艺术表演。)”可知，跳桑巴舞不属于蒙巴节的活动。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据US Independence Day部分中“The US flag is flown from buildings and people hold parties to celebrate the birth of the nation.(建筑物上飘扬着美国国旗，人们举行聚会来庆祝国家的诞生。)”可知，美国国庆日用来纪念美国建国。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Joanof Arc部分中“Joan of Arc, the French girl-soldier, is honoured on the 30th of May. It was the day she was burnt to death by the English in 1431.(人们在5月30日纪念法国女士兵贞德。那是1431年她被英国人烧死的日子。)”可知，圣女贞德节用来纪念名人贞德。故选D项。
B
Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.
There’s a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think
4. Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now
A. His job. B. His pay.
C. His means of transport. D. His health.
5. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true
A. He got higher pay.
B. His working hours weren’t long.
C. He found it very stressful.
D. He had little free time at weekends.
6. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him .
A. not to work any longer
B. to take a long vacation abroad
C. to stop smoking and take exercise
D. not to eat out any more
7. What can we learn about the author
A. The author is not sure what he should do now.
B. The author has taken the doctor’s advice.
C. The author has got another new job.
D. The author feels much better now.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述作者前后不同的工作给作者的健康带来了不同的影响的情况，告诉我们要更多注意自己的健康状态，保持健康的身体。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的).可知，10年前作者很健康；根据倒数第二段中的Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious.可知，两个月前作者得了心脏病，一开始他简直不敢相信，幸好不是很严重。由此可知，和10年相比，作者现在的健康出了很大的问题。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer.可知，然后，大约八年前，作者找到了一份更好的工作，工资更高了，但工作时间更长了。由此可知，“作者的工作时间不长”与原文不符。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.可知，医生建议作者戒烟、少吃、少工作和多锻炼。故选C。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think (我也得想想他们。我就是不知道该怎么做。你觉得怎么样 )可知，作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。故选A。
C
It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade, or so we thought. We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else”.
But it was just too late. With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike. So, here we were Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (泥) and write a note that she could trade (交易，交换) the clay bike in for a real bike ” her dad asked. So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike.
On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. “Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one ” I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I’d rather keep this than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the world!
8. Which is the right time order of the following events
a. The girl asked for a new bike.
b. The girl opened the little gift box.
c. The parents bought the girl a modern and popular doll.
d. The father made the girl a bike with clay.
e. The girl would rather keep the clay bike than get a real one .
A. a-b-c-e-d B. a-c-d-b-e C. a-c-b-d-e D. a-b-d-c-e
9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike forever.
B. Tears were in the girl’s eyes because she didn’t like the present at all.
C. The girl never lost her desire for a bike.
D. The parents paid little attention to the daughter’s desire for a bike.
10. Why did Dad make the clay bicycle
A. Because he wanted to buy a real one.but he had no money.
B. Because he didn’t want to disappoint his daughter.
C. Because he thought his daughter would like it.
D. Because he wanted to give his daughter a surprise.
11. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the text
A. The parents were happy and encouraged. B. The parents felt comfortable and relaxed.
C. The parents were moved and felt proud of the girl. D. The parents felt disappointed and sorry for the girl.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个九岁女孩在离圣诞节还有两个月的时候，和父母提出想要一辆自行车的愿望。随着圣诞节临近，父母觉得她的愿望慢慢淡下来了，就给她买了个洋娃娃和小房子。12月23号晚上，她又提起这个愿望时，已经太晚了，于是她的父亲为女儿做了一辆粘土自行车，女儿收到礼物后很感动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.(至少在圣诞节前两个月，9岁的阿尔米·罗斯告诉我和她的父亲她想要一辆新自行车)”，“ We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. (我们给她买了一个可爱的洋娃娃和一个洋娃娃屋)”，第二段中的“So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike.(所以他花了四个小时做了一辆小型粘土自行车)”，第三段中的“Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud.(最后，她把礼盒打开，大声读了这张纸条)”和“I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I’d rather keep this than get a real bike.(我永远不能用爸爸给我做的这辆漂亮的自行车来交换。我宁愿留着这个，也不想买一辆真正的自行车)”可知，下列事件的时间顺序是a-c-d-b-e。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade, or so we thought. We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else”.(随着圣诞节的临近，她对自行车的渴望似乎减弱了，至少我们是这么认为的。我们给她买了一个可爱的洋娃娃和一个洋娃娃小屋。出乎我们意料的是，12月23日，她说她“最想要的就是一辆自行车”)”可知，这个女孩从未失去对自行车的渴望。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (泥) and write a note that she could trade (交易，交换) the clay bike in for a real bike ” her dad asked.(现在，我们只能想到那辆自行车和孩子的失望。“如果我用粘土做一辆小自行车，然后写一张便条，告诉她可以用粘土自行车换一辆真正的自行车，怎么样？”她爸爸问)”可推知，爸爸做粘土自行车是因为他不想让女儿失望。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the world!( 在那一刻，我们十分感动，要为她买世界上每一辆自行车！)”可推知，在父母们看到女儿的反应后，他们十分感动，觉得女儿很懂事，他们很骄傲。故选C。
D
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person.” said the 30-year-old man.
Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19thcentury explorer John Muir once said. “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.
12. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with
A. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
13. Traveling alone is challenging because ________
A. you have to make things on your own.
B. it is hard for you to prove yourself to others.
C. you can only depend on yourself whatever happens.
D. it will finally build your character.
14. What can we infer about Chris Richardson
A. He started traveling alone at an early age.
B. He was once shot in the arm.
C. He used to work as a salesman.
D. His website will inspire others to travel alone.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. Travel Abroad B. Travel Alone
C. Travel Light D. Travel Wide and Far
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过几个人的例子说明人的一生中应该有一次独自旅行的经历，这样的经历可以很好的锻炼我们，培养我们的独立性和遇到事情后的处理能力，是一次发觉自己潜能的好机会。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. (Kristina Wegscheider是来自加利福尼亚州的第一次旅行是在大学时并相信这是每个人一生中至少应该做的事情。)”可知，Kristina Wegscheider认为独自一人旅行是一生中必经的经历。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.(在外国，在没有人帮助的情况下观看地图，如果你生病的话没有人照顾，钱包丢了没有人借给你钱，这是一件具有挑战的事情。)”可知，独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.(Chris Richardson去年决定辞去他在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行。)”可知，Chris Richardson曾经是一名销售员。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.( 现在很多年轻人都在独自环游世界，不是因为没有人陪他们一起旅行，而是因为他们更喜欢独自旅行。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要通过几个人的例子讲述人的一生中应该有一次独自旅行的经历。所以“Travel Alone(独自旅行)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive. ___16___ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. ___17___ Besides, I only eat little meat.
___18___ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. ___19___ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. ___20___
A. On the other hand, exercising is very important.
B. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
C. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die.
D. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
E. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
F. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
G. Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了几种让我们保持健康的方法。
【16题详解】
上句“If one takes away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive.(如果有人拿走了我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，我们仍然可以生存。)”说明没有了钱，我们还能活着。C项“But if our health were taken away, we would surely die.(但是如果我们的健康被带走，我们肯定会死。)”中的“But”与上文转折，说明了健康的重要性，并引出下文，因此符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上句“I usually avoid eating food high in fat(我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物)”和下句“I only eat little meat(我只吃一点肉)”可知，空处应该说明“我”吃什么。E项“I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.(我经常吃很多富含维生素的蔬菜和水果)”说明了作者吃什么，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下句“Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.(每天锻炼帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体。)”可知本段是讨论锻炼对于健康的好处。A项“On the other hand, exercising is very important.(另一方面，锻炼是非常重要的。)”符合本段内容，是本段的主旨，因此符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health.(更重要的是，我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分。)”可知，本段讲述的是朋友对于健康的好处，下句说“I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone.(当我和朋友在一起的时候，我总是感觉比我一个人的时候更好。)”， G项“Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.(许多研究表明，社会接触范围狭窄的人经常生病。)”与下句对比，说明了朋友和健康的关系。故选G。
【20题详解】
前一句“These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.(这些事情听起来很容易做到，但并不是很多人都能做到。)”说明这些事情听起来很容易，但是做起来却有难度，空格处应说要做到需要什么条件，D项“I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.(我认为如果我们想保持健康，坚强意志是必要的。)”承接上文，说明了想保持健康，就需要意志力，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The party began shortly after Mr Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard exciting voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had ___21___ some work home from the office, with which he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise ___22___. But by eleven o’clock he felt ___23___ and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was ___24___ trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he ___25___ himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and ___26___ his head in the pillow. But even so he could not shut off the noise, finally, after what seemed hours, his ___27___ was gone.
He jumped out of bed, ___28___ some clothes, marched ___29___ up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who ____30____ him in his dressing gown, came ____31____ the room and, ____32____ Mr Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and ____33____. I know our party would trouble you. I meant to send you ____34____.” Mr Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get ____35____.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.
21. A. lost B. left C. brought D. fetched
22. A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby
23. A. bad B. tired C. sick D. hopeless
24. A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful
25. A. had B. found C. caught D. felt
26. A. buried B. rested C. shook D. turned
27. A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger
28. A. pulled on B. dressed up C. selected D. wore
29. A. sadly B. proudly C. quietly D. firmly
30. A. made fun of B. stared at C. was angry with D. caught sight of
31. A. across B. around C. towards D. by
32. A. as B. before C. though D. until
33. A. meet us B. sit here C. join us D. scold me
34 A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology
35. A. washed B. changed C. dressed D. prepared
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伍德先生楼上的公寓正在开派对，到睡觉时，派对仍在进行，伍德先生无法入睡，生气地上楼去找开派对的人，对方邀请他一起参加派对，他不再生气，回家换了正式的衣服，再次上楼时却发现派对快要结束了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他从办公室带了一些工作回家，这让他自己忙了几个小时，从而成功地不注意头顶的噪音。A. lost丢失；B. left留下；C. brought带来；D. fetched取来。根据下文“some work home from the office”可知，他带了一些工作回家。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他从办公室带了一些工作回家，这让他自己忙了几个小时，从而成功地不注意头顶的噪音。A. outside在外面；B. overhead在头上方；C. downstairs在楼下；D. nearby在附近。根据上文“The party began shortly after Mr Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard exciting voices and the noisy music.”可知，楼上在开派对，所以此处表示成功地不注意头顶的噪音。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是到了十一点钟，他感到累并且准备睡觉了，尽管从他早些时候的经验来看，他知道尝试入睡是没有用的。A. bad坏的；B. tired疲劳的；C. sick生病的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据下文“was ready to go to bed”可知，他感觉累了，准备去睡觉。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是到了十一点钟，他感到累并且准备睡觉了，尽管从他早些时候的经验来看，他知道尝试入睡是没有用的。A. useless无用的；B. necessary必要的；C. possible可能的；D. helpful有用的。根据下文“He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he ___5___ himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and ___6___ his head in the pillow. But even so he could not shut off the noise”可知，他用各种方法都难以入眠，此处表示他知道尝试入睡是没有用的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脱下衣服躺在床上一会儿，努力读书，但他发现自己一遍又一遍地读着同一页。A. had有；B. found发现；C. caught抓住；D. felt感觉。根据下文“himself reading the same page over and over again”可知，他发现自己反复在读同一页。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他关了灯，把头埋在枕头里。A. buried埋；B. rested休息；C. shook摇动；D. turned转动。根据下文“his head in the pillow”以及常识可知，此处表示他将头埋在枕头里。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但即使如此，他还是无法切断噪音，最后，在似乎几个小时后，他的耐心消失了。A. sleep睡眠；B. strength强度；C. patience耐心；D. anger愤怒。根据下文“He jumped out of bed, ___8___ some clothes, marched ___9___ up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat.”可知，他生气地上楼，所以此处表示他的耐心消失了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他从床上跳起来，穿上一些衣服，坚定地走上楼梯，走进邻居的公寓。A. pulled on穿上；B. dressed up穿上盛装；C. selected选择；D. wore穿着。根据下文“some clothes, marched firmly up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat.”以及语境可知，此处表示一系列的动作，他穿上衣服上楼，走进邻居的公寓。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从床上跳起来，穿上一些衣服，坚定地走上楼梯，走进邻居的公寓。A. sadly悲伤地；B. proudly自豪地；C. quietly安静地；D. firmly坚定地。根据下文“up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat”以及语境可知，他坚定地上楼走进邻居的公寓。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到他穿着睡衣的公寓主人，穿过房间，在伍德先生还没来得及说什么之前，就喊道：“亲爱的朋友，来加入我们吧。”A. made fun of取笑；B. stared at凝视着；C. was angry with对……生气；D. caught sight of看到。根据下文“him in his dressing gown”可知，此处表示公寓主人看到伍德先生穿着睡衣。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：看到他穿着睡衣的公寓主人，穿过房间，在伍德先生还没来得及说什么之前，就喊道：“亲爱的朋友，来加入我们吧。”A. across穿过；B. around围绕；C. towards朝着；D. by通过。根据下文“the room”以及语境可知，此处表示公寓主人穿过房间，对伍德先生说话。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：看到他穿着睡衣的公寓主人，穿过房间，在伍德先生还没来得及说什么之前，就喊道：“亲爱的朋友，来加入我们吧。”A. as随着；B. before在……之前；C. though尽管；D. until直到。根据下文“Mr Wood’s anger disappeared then and there.”以及语境可知，在伍德先生还没来得及说什么之前，公寓主人邀请他加入派对，伍德先生气消了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到他穿着睡衣的公寓主人，穿过房间，在伍德先生还没来得及说什么之前，就喊道：“亲爱的朋友，来加入我们吧。”A. meet us见我们；B. sit here坐在这里；C. join us加入我们；D. scold me骂我。根据下文“I’d better go”和“Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed”可知，伍德先生换衣服去参加派对，可得出公寓主人邀请伍德先生加入他们，参加派对。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打算向你发出邀请。A. a notice一个通知；B. a message一条信息；C. an invitation一个邀请；D. an apology一个道歉。根据上文“My dear fellow, come and ___13___ .”可知，公寓主人说自己打算向伍德先生发出邀请，邀请伍德先生参加派对。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好去换衣服。A. washed洗；B. changed换衣服、改变；C. dressed穿衣服；D. prepared准备。根据上文“The owner of the flat, who ___10___ him in his dressing gown,”以及下文“Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed”可知，为了参加派对，穿着睡衣的伍德先生说自己最好去换一下衣服。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a ____36____ (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher ___37___ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our class teacher too.
Ma’am ____38____ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done. Most ____39____(important), Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience. ____40____ we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time ____41____ (guide) us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us ____42____ activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there ____43____(help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of ____44____．
To me, Ma’am is not only _____45_____ good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.
【答案】36. different
37. best 38. joined
39. importantly
40. If 41. guiding
42. with 43. to help
44. us 45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者最喜欢的数学老师。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词different，作定语，修饰名词teacher。故填different。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。根据语境可知，句子表示“我最喜欢我的数学老师”，设空处用well的最高级best。故填best。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：老师上学期加入了我们。由last term可知，句子时态一般过去时，设空处用过去式joined。故填joined。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：更重要的是，老师很有耐心地教数学。修饰后文句子应用副词importantly，作状语。故填importantly。
【40题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不理解问题，她会花额外的时间指导我们，直到我们理解它。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不理解问题，她会花额外的时间指导我们，直到我们理解它。短语spend time doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填guiding。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：她还帮助我们在学校开展活动。help sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：当有节目的时候，她会帮助我们为节目做准备。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用不定式表目的。故填to help。
【44题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：甚至当我们去野餐时，她也把我们照顾得很好。根据句意可知，设空处需填入表示“我们”的人称代词，of是介词，其后缺少宾语，应用“我们”的宾格us。故填us。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对我来说，老师不仅是一位好老师，也是我们最好的朋友。teacher是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面加不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
第三部分 词汇考查（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
46. Helen p__________ to stay at home rather than see a boring film. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prefers##refers
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：海伦宁愿呆在家里也不愿看无聊的电影。讲述一种现在发生的情况，谓语动词prefer (更喜欢)用一般现在时，主语Helen是第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填prefers。
47. The worst thing about working at home is the lack of (缺乏) s_________ contact (联系). (根据中英文单词拼写)
【答案】social##ocial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在家工作最糟糕的事情是缺乏社交。由“The worst thing about working at home”可知，句子表示“在家工作最糟糕的事情是缺乏社交”，空格处意为“社会的，社交的”，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词contact，由首字母提示s可知，是social，故填social。
48. He is a v_________ who has spent much of his life trying to help those who are homeless. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】volunteer##olunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他是一名志愿者，一生中大部分时间都在帮助无家可归的人。结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词volunteer (志愿者)做表语，符合句意。故填volunteer。
49. My uncle g_________ in physics from Cambridge University. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduated##raduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我叔叔毕业于剑桥大学物理专业。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以应填动词，根据后文“from Cambridge University”以及所给首字母，应是graduate意为“毕业”，又陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填graduated。
50. Before the problem can be s_________, it must be made clear what the problem itself is. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】solved##olved
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在解决问题之前，必须弄清楚问题本身是什么。由“it must be made clear what the problem itself is”可知，句子表示“在解决问题之前，必须弄清楚问题本身是什么”，空格处意为“解决”，由首字母提示s可知，是solve，问题是被解决，空前有can be，因此空格处用过去分词solved。故填solved。
51. My father is under s_________(压力) because he has too much work to do in his business. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】stress##tress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我父亲压力很大，因为他生意上有太多工作要做。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词stress，作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数。故填stress。
52. She said she didn’t like her present ________ (生活方式). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】lifestyle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她说她不喜欢她现在的生活方式。根据汉语提示“生活方式”可知，此处使用名词lifestyle。故填lifestyle。
53. We must think out ways to ________ (减少) air pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reduce
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须想出减少空气污染的办法。根据汉语提示“减少”可知，此处使用动词reduce，空前to为不定式符号，此处应用动词原形。故填reduce。
54. All of us should have a balanced_________ (饮食). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】diet
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们所有人都应该均衡饮食。根据汉语提示可知，diet饮食，可数名词，由空前的a可知应用单数形式。故填diet。
55. He has never attended a ________ (正式的) party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】formal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他从未参加过正式的聚会。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词formal，表示“正式的”，作定语修饰名词party，符合句意。故填formal。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
do exercise；take place；suffer from；stand for；look up lose weight；be different from；be proud of；can’t wait；be prepared
56. No matter what happens, I will _________you.
57. The Summer Olympic Games _________every four years.
58. You’d better get up early _________and soon you’ll be back in condition.
59. In order to _________, she is on a diet these days.
60. You’d better _________the word in the dictionary if you don’t know how to use it.
61. His mother _________cancer and the doctor says that she will pass away soon.
62. You have to _________to take risks in this kind of work.
63. Your achievements are something to _________.
64. The children _________for the day’s coming.
65. American English _________British English, but that doesn’t cause much confusion.
【答案】56. stand for
57. take place
58. to do exercise
59. lose weight
60. look up
61. is suffering from
62. be prepared
63. be proud of
64. can’t wait
65. is different from
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：无论发生什么事，我都会支持你。分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词原形形式与will构成一般将来时，根据句意，应用stand for意为“支持”。故填stand for。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：夏季奥运会每四年举行一次。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，结合句意，应用take place意为“举行”（无被动），根据时间状语every four years可知，应该用一般现在时，主语是The Summer Olympic Games是复数。故填take place。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：你最好早点起床锻炼，很快你就会恢复健康的。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，应用do exercise意为“锻炼”，又因为本句已有谓语had better get up，所以应该用非谓语动词，此处用不定式形式做目的状语。故填to do exercise。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：为了减肥，她最近在节食。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，应用lose weight意为“减肥”，又空前的to是不定式标志，所以空处应填动词原形。故填lose weight。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果你不知道这个词怎么用，你最好查字典。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，应用look up意为“查阅”，又因had better后接动词原形。故填look up。
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他的母亲正遭受癌症折磨，医生说她很快就会去世。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，应用suffer from意为“受折磨”，再根据后文“the doctor says that she will pass away soon”可推知，他妈妈说话时正在遭受癌症折磨，所以应该用现在进行时，主语His mother第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填is suffering from。
【62题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：做这种工作你必须做好冒险的准备。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，应用be prepared意为“充分准备”，又因空前have to后接动词原形。故填be prepared。
【63题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：你的成就值得骄傲。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，应用be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，又空前的to是不定式的标志，空处应填动词原形。故填be proud of。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：孩子们迫不及待这一天的到来。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，应用can’t wait意为“迫不及待”，再根据句意，应该用一般现在时。故填can’t wait。
【65题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：美式英语与英式英语不同，但这并不会引起太多的混淆。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，应用be different from意为“与……不同”，又描述的是客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时，主语是American English为第三人称单数，谓语单数形式。故填is different from。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
66. 假如你是林磊，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。他在来信中说，他刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给他写一封回信，回信应包括以下内容：
1.向John表示问候和安慰。
2.针对他的问题提出以下建议：
（1）放学后邀请同学一起参加活动。
（2）同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们。
（3）自己遇到困难时要向他们求助。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Lin Lei
【答案】Dear John,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school. I’d like to talk about it with you.
In fact, in your high school, your classmates are also new students and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better. Then, help your classmates when they are in trouble and turn to them for help when you have difficulty.
I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there.
Yours,
Lin Lei
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“美国朋友John因不适应新环境、不知道如何去结交新朋友而情绪低落”一事，提出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：in fact → as a matter of fact
首先：first → first of all
参加：take part in → participate in
帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth. → assist sb. to do sth.
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better.
拓展句：First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school, which will help you understand each other better.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There is also something that you can do to change this situation. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)

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