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课前准备
1.选择性必修二Unit3复习学案
2.纠错本、笔记本、双色笔
课前朗读
单元写作主题：健康饮食 文化周活动--“中国饮食文化”宣传稿
The annually held Cultural Festival, which will focus on Chinese food this year, is scheduled to take place next week.
To immerse the participants in the Chinese food culture, the coming festival offers various activities, including a dumpling making contest where you will learn the recipe for the most famous traditional Chinese food and be entertained with delicious dumplings as well. Also, a lecture themed Chinese table manners will be arranged, from which you will grasp a better understanding of Chinese table manners and be more polite and proper on certain occasions.
Those who are interested in it are welcome to get involved. Don’t miss it!
使...沉浸
Para.1 general introduction
Para.2 activities and significance
Para.3 welcome to participate
以...为主题的
被用...来招待；享受到；享用到
选择性必修第二册
基础知识复习
Unit 3 Food and culture
I.词汇拓展变形
1._______ adj. 先前的，优先的 →________n. 优先事项，优先权
2. ________ adj. 精美的，讲究的→____________n. 优雅，精致
3. __________ adj. 特别的→__________ n. 例外→________ prep. 除---之外
4. ________v. 吃，喝，消耗→___________ n. 食用，消耗→__________n.消费者
5. ____________n. 素食者→____________n. 蔬菜
6. _______adj. 稳定的→________adv. 稳定地→_________ n. 性稳定
prior
priority
elegant
elegance
exceptional
exception
except
consume
consumption
consumer
vegetarian
vegetable
stable
stably
stability
7. ____________n. 协会，联合
→__________v.联系，联合
8. _________adj. 谦虚的→__________n. 谦虚
9. ________ vi. 由……组成
→_________adj. 一致的; 连续的
10. __________ adj. 最小的; 最低(限度)的
n. 最小值; 最小量→___________ v. 最小化
11.___________ adj. 适度的; 合理的
→___________n. 适度; 合理
12.______ n.k诡计；把戏；诀窍
→ ______ adj. 狡猾的；棘手的
association
associate
modest
modesty
consist
consistent
minimum
minimize
moderate
moderation
trick
tricky
II.短语默写
1. ____________在...之前
2. ___________由...组成
3. ____________切下
4. _____________不管，不顾 5.______________查阅；参考；谈到；涉及 6. ________________谋生
7. ________________与...密切相关
8. _____________结束
9. _____________而不是
10. ____________用现金
prior to
consist of
slice...off
regardless of
refer to
earn a / one’s living
be closely linked to
end up
rather than
in cash
be made up of
be comprised of
11.____________ 用...填满
12.______________另一方面
13.______________联系紧密；相辅相
14._______________ 更简单地说 15.____________ 出发；动身
16. ____________切断；停止
17. ____________削减
18. _______________大量的
19. ____________除掉；摆脱
20. ______________至少
stuff...with
on the other hand
go hand in hand
put more simply
set off
cut off
cut down
large quantities of
get rid of
at a minimum
III. 单词拼写
1.Life _______ of not only sunshine but also storms.
2.What we say should be ___________ with what we do.
3.The most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls _________ with sliced Chinese green onions.
4.He was __________ with guilt after the accident.
consists
consistent
stuffed
consumed
consist of 由...组成
consist in 在于
Happiness consists in contentment.知足常乐。
be consistent with 与...一致
/ consists of
consume vt.吃;喝;消耗;消费
be consumed with
(某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)
consumer n 消费者;用户;客户
consumption n [U] 消费（量）；消耗（量）
time-consuming adj. 耗时的
stuff n [U]东西/物品
v-ed作后置定语；被...填满
5.We are working in _____________ with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
6.Hard work is _______________ to success.
7.Large ____________ of information are pouring every day.
association
fundamental
quantities
association n.联系/联想/关
联交往/协会/联盟/社团
associate v.联系起来/交往/结交 n.同事/伙伴 adj.副的
associate...with把...与...联系起来 associated adj.有联系的/联合的
与...联合
fundamental n.基本规律/法则
the fundamentals of science
对...是必要的/根本的
a large/samll quantity of+[C]
/[U]
large/small quantities of+[C]
/[U]
谓语动词单复数取决于quantity的单复数
8.When it comes to playing video games, __________ is important to a child’s mental health.
9.He showed ___________ talent as a musician at an early age.
10._________ of what others say, you shouldn’t give up.
11.The girl wearing a green coat looks more _________(文雅的) than her companions.
12.An advertiser might be trying to ________(欺骗) customers into buying a product or a service.
moderation
exceptional
Regardless
elegant
trick
n. 1. [C]诡计；花招；恶作剧play a trick on
2. 戏法；把戏perform magic tricks
3. 技巧；诀窍 Patience is the trick of doing this job well.
vt 欺骗；哄骗trick sb ito doing 哄骗某人做某事
trick sb out of sth骗取某人某物
tricky adj棘手的；难对付的 a tricky problem / task
n.同伴；伙伴
13.Beijing Language and Culture University is _____ (理想的) for you to learn Chinese culture.
14.The _______ (adj.全面的/综合的) effect of the painting is overwhelming.
15.If you want the dish to turn out right you should follow the _______ (食谱).
16._____(先前的) to the meeting, we exchanged ideas among ourselves.
17.The afternoon came on wet and ________ (有点) misty.
ideal
overall
recipe
Prior
somewhat
adj. 巨大的/势不可挡的
在...之前
熟词生义 recipe 秘诀；诀窍
Her recipe for success is
perseverance.
她成功的秘诀就是持之以恒。
adj. overall development全面发展 (all-round)
overall competence 整体能力
adv. 总体上/大致上
(in general; generally speaking)
重点词汇佳句积累
1. Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。
2. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于百折不挠。
3. What we say should be consistent with what we do.
我们应该言行一致。
4. Hard work is fundamental to success.努力对于成功是必要的。
5.Her recipe for success is perseverance. 她成功的秘诀就是持之以恒。
读后续写情绪情感--内疚 guilt；羞愧shame
Many years having passed, every time he thought of it, he was still consumed with guilt/shame, feeling his cheeks burning.
许多年过去了，每当他想起这个事情，他仍然内心充满愧疚，感到脸颊发烫。
被动语态 had been done
IV. 语法填空
1.She ______________(finish) her work by 9 o’clock last night.
2.By the end of last year, 20,000 cars __________________(produce).
had finished
had been produced
by+过去的时间点
by the end of+过去的时间点
By the end of this year, 20,000 cars
_____________________________.
will have been produced
3.I found the lecture hard to follow because it ____________ (start) when I arrived.
4.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __________ (do) for me.
had started
had done
when+过去的时间点
before+过去的时间点
5.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _______________(trap) in the mountains for two years.
6.Instead of getting down to a new task as I __________ (expect), he examined the previous work again.
had been trapped
had expected
5.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _______________(trap) in the mountains for two years.
6.Instead of getting down to a new task as I __________ (expect), he examined the previous work again.
had been trapped
had expected
7. This was one of the most useful books that I ________(read).
8. It was the third time that he __________ (make) the same mistake.
had read
had made
9. We ________ hardly _________(hear) the funny story when we burst into laughter.
had
heard
10. If he __________(not give) me a hand then, I couldn’t have got through the tough time.
hadn’t given
= Had he not given me a had then,...
写作中表达感谢：
Had it not been for your timely assistance, I would have been late for the exam. Your help is deeply appreciated.
if省略， had提前
阅读提升
D B A A
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了物联网时代下，智能衣柜能够帮助清理我们衣柜里很久没穿的衣服，从而实现再循环。
Para.2
Smart clothes” could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting us if they haven’t been worn for a good while. If these alerts are ignored, the clothes will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused, with an organization automatically sending out donation information.They could also be programmed to put themselves up for auction(拍卖) on eBay.
1．What does the author say about “smart clothes”
A．They may be donated on eBay. 细节理解题
B．They have gained in popularity.
C．They give warnings if worn out.
D．They may be recycled if long forgotten.
清理衣柜
给...发推特
警告
重新使用
with复合结构
慈善
自动地
编程
2．How does Mark Brill find the “connected wardrobe” 细节理解题
A．It helps people buy cheaper clothes.
B．It contributes to right consumption attitudes.
C. It changes people’s shopping habits.
D. It improves people’s consumer confidence.
Para.4 The connected wardrobe is a practical, pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption(消费). Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption,” he added.
adj.合适的；恰当的
vt.促进
3．What is indicated in the last paragraph 推理判断题
A. Clothes can be a source of information.
B. Weather affects the connected wardrobe.
C． Clothes are sold online at a low price.
D. The Internet is a platform to share items.
Para.5 It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things”
— a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information.
追随了...的脚步；效仿
物联网
同位语
定语从句
see+宾语+宾补
它追随了“物联网”的脚步，物联网的概念是将普通的家庭用品连接到互联网 以共享信息。
see vt.见证
Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously, as well as how much they originally cost, who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.
记录
以前
原来；起初
衣服还会记录其他信息，比如谁以前拥有它们，它们的原价是多少，谁制造了它们，以及工人为它们支付了多少工资。
“Smart clothes” could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting us if they haven’t been worn for a good while.
4．What can be the best title of the passage 主旨大意
A．Smart clothes: A change of wardrobe
B．Smart clothes: A replacement of traditional clothes.
C．Smart clothes: A reminder of weather.
D．Smart clothes: A recorder of life.
智能衣服”可以帮助我们清理衣柜，如果它们很久没穿了，就会发送信息或发推特给我们。
七选五 1．F 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中吃什么以及怎样吃的几个需要考虑的因素。
词汇积累：
as well 也；同样地 factor 因素
take ... into consideration 把....考虑在内
nutrition 营养 tasteful 味道好的；有滋味的
in charge of 负责 regularly 定期地；经常地
lack of 没有；缺乏 gravity 重力 spacecraft 宇宙飞船
electronic device 电子设施 count up 计算 store 储存
top task 首要任务 on board 在船(火车、飞机)上
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中吃什么以及怎样吃的几个需要考虑的因素。
文体：说明文
题材：宇航员在太空中吃什么
主题语境：人与社会
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五：人与社会
How is eating in space different from eating on Earth
If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along with food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.
The most important factor is its nutrition. ___1___ Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy.
A．Taste is also important.
B．Nutrition is important to consider.
C．Finally, weight is an important concern.
D．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
E．Believe it or not, they have fresh fruits and vegetables.
F．Keeping astronauts healthy is a top task for any space travel.
G．For the same reason, sharp knives and folks are never used on board.
段中分句
承上启下
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五：人与社会
___2___ If the food that has been provided isn’t tasteful, the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you’ve ever tied to focus on something important while your stomach doesn’t feel well, you’ll know why the scientists in charge of a space task want their astronauts to eat regularly.
A．Taste is also important.
B．Nutrition is important to consider.
C．Finally, weight is an important concern.
D．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
E．Believe it or not, they have fresh fruits and vegetables.
F．Keeping astronauts healthy is a top task for any space travel.
G．For the same reason, sharp knives and folks are never used on board.
段首设空。
主题句----支撑句/分述句
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五：人与社会
The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they will be safe in the cabin (舱). Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. ___3___ A loose knife inside the cabin would be dangerous.
A．Taste is also important.
B．Nutrition is important to consider.
C．Finally, weight is an important concern.
D．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
E．Believe it or not, they have fresh fruits and vegetables.
F．Keeping astronauts healthy is a top task for any space travel.
G．For the same reason, sharp knives and folks are never used on board.
段中分句
承上启下
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五：人与社会
◆ ___4___ The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be counted up in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. ___5___ Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (脱水的). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal to warm it up.
A．Taste is also important.
B．Nutrition is important to consider.
C．Finally, weight is an important concern.
D．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
E．Believe it or not, they have fresh fruits and vegetables.
F．Keeping astronauts healthy is a top task for any space travel.
G．For the same reason, sharp knives and folks are never used on board.
段首设空。
主题句----支撑句/分述句
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五：人与社会
◆ ___4___ The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be counted up in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. ___5___ Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (脱水的). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal to warm it up.
A．Taste is also important.
B．Nutrition is important to consider.
C．Finally, weight is an important concern.
D．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
E．Believe it or not, they have fresh fruits and vegetables.
F．Keeping astronauts healthy is a top task for any space travel.
G．For the same reason, sharp knives and folks are never used on board.
段中设空
顺承关系
summary
七选五
结构
词汇
逻辑
1.通读全文，分析结构，利用主题句了解大意
2.看清位置，简单归类，标出关键词心中有数
3.瞻前顾后，寻找联系，分析句子间逻辑关系
4.代入选项，重点核查逻辑关系
5.先易后难，灵活掌握答题顺序
解题步骤
长难句分析
1. If you’ve ever tied to focus on something important while your stomach doesn’t feel well, you’ll know why the scientists in charge of a space task want their astronauts to eat regularly.
2. Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.
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