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2022-2023学年第一学期高三第二次诊断考试
英 语 试 卷
满分120分，考试时间100分钟
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 70分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Inspiring Movies
Forrest Gump（1992）
Forrest Gump is a simple man with a low IQ but good intentions. This movie follows the fictional story in which the simple man makes his way through some of the more turbulent（动荡的）times from the 1960s through 1980s. This film took home six Oscars, inspired a “Weird Al” song, and proves that a big heart is the most important thing.
It's a Wonderful Life（1946）
No movie list would be complete without a nod to the past. Let's go with this Christmas classic, about a man with serious financial troubles who intends to commit suicide（自杀）by jumping off a bridge. His guardian angel Clarence Odbody stops him and tells him what life would have been like for those close to him had he never been born. Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen.
Dead Poet's Society（1990）
John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly sad.
A Beautiful Mind（2001）
This movie tells the story of John Nash（Russell Crowe）, a professor at Princeton, a US university, who revolutionized the field of game theory and fell into madness as a result of paranoid schizophrenia（精神分裂症）. With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.
1. What can we know about It's a Wonderful Life
A. It proves a big heart important.
B. It has a happy ending.
C. It tells a story of friendship.
D. It is famous for the leading role.
2. Which film are Robin Williams' fans more likely to watch
A. Forrest Gump. B. I's a Wonderful Life.
C. Dead Poet's Society. D. A Beautiful Mind.
3. At the end of A Beautiful Mind，the professor___________.
A. became a famous expert in psychology
B. got his family's support for studying game theory
C. gained lots of experience in treating schizophrenia
D. defeated the disease and went on to pursue maths
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一则电影广告。文章介绍了四部鼓舞人心的电影。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据It's a Wonderful Life（1946）中Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen. “意识到自己对别人有多重要，他急忙回家，各种各样的快乐，鼓舞人心，圣诞节般的事情发生了。”由此判断出，“It's a Wonderful Life”有一个快乐的结尾。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Dead Poet's Society（1990）中John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly sad. “约翰·基廷(罗宾·威廉姆斯饰)是一所著名寄宿男校的高中英语文学老师，他鼓励学生挑战权威、独立思考，却因此惹上了学校管理的麻烦。它肯定是鼓舞人心的，如果不是也令人沮丧的悲伤。”由此判断出，Robin Williams的粉丝更有可能观看电影Dead Poet's Society.故选C。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind（2001）中With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.“在家人的关爱和支持以及医学专业人士的帮助下，他成功地克服了精神疾病，并继续在数学领域做出贡献。”由此可知，在《美丽心灵》一书的结尾，教授战胜了疾病，继续追求数学。故选D。
B
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
4. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that ________.
A. doctors should treat all the patients well
B. doctors should make use of every method
C. one should value his health before he loses it
D. one should depend on himself to keep healthy
5. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study
A. By examining some records and reports.
B. By making some laboratory experiments.
C. By talking with the doctors and patients.
D. By watching the men’s daily performance.
6. According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting, one should ________.
A. exercise more often
B. change his job
C. stay away from the desk
D. stand or walk more
7. Where does this text probably come from
A. A fashion magazine B. A health magazine
C. A biology textbook D. A life guide
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。 “Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it.” 医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，因此推断it指的是健康，所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。 文中“They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have.”他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63，000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知Richard Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。文中“He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.” 他建议，有时站在高桌旁工作，而不是坐在桌子前。Dr. Levine还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知，他建议更多的站立或行走，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志，故选B。
C
Throughout history, many species of animals have been threatened with extinction. When Europeans first arrived in North America, more than 60 million buffalo (水牛) lived on the continent. Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks.
Yet not all animals with commercial value face this threat (威胁).The cow, for example, is a valuable source of food, but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct. Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant. while the commercial value of beef protects the cow
The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because illegal hunters are numerous, each has only a slight motivation to preserve the elephant population. By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts.
Governments have tried to solve the elephant’s problem in two ways. Some countries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory. Yet these laws have been hard to put into effect, and elephant populations have continued to dwindle. By contrast, other countries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants, but only those on their own property.
With private ownership and the profit motive now on its side, the African elephant might someday be as safe from extinction as the cow. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle pointed out the problem with common resources: “What is common to many is taken least care of, for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others.”
8. Why does the author mention buffalo in paragraph 1
A To introduce a similar threat to elephants.
B. To provide an example of species extinction.
C. To offer an explanation for government policies.
D. To present the statistics of the buffalo in America.
9. Why do elephants face threats while cows are safe
A. They are under different law protection
B. They attract different groups of hunters
C. They contain different commercial value
D. They represent different ownership types
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Bans on killing elephants for ivory
B. Effective laws for elephant protection.
C. Methods of making elephants private goods
D. Government policies on the elephant’s problem
11. What can we learn from Aristotle’s words
A. People hold little regard for others’ property
B. People want to profit from common resources
C. People care more about their own possession
D. People tend to take what they own for granted
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过谈论作为公共资源的大象濒临灭绝，而作为私有财产的饲养牛却能安全生存，说明了人们对私有财产比公共资源更加关心的现象。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks. (然而，狩猎水牛在19世纪是如此流行，以至于到了1900年，野牛的数量已经下降到大约400只，直到政府介入保护这个物种。今天在一些国家，大象也面临着类似的挑战，因为非法捕猎者为了获取象牙而捕杀这种动物。)”可知，作者之所以提到水牛，是为了介绍大象所面临的类似威胁。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. (原因是大象是一种公共资源，而牛是私人物品。)”和“Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. (大象在没有主人的情况下自由走动。猎人有强烈的动机去杀死尽可能多的大象。)” 及“By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts. (相比之下，牛生活在私人拥有的农场上。每个农场主都在努力维持农场的牲畜数量，因为他们收获了这些努力的成果。)”可知，之所以大象面临威胁，而奶牛是安全的，是因为它们各自代表着不同的所有权类型。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Governments have tried to solve the elephant’s problem in two ways. Some countries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory. (各国政府试图通过两种方式来解决大象的问题。一些国家，如肯尼亚和乌干达，已经将猎杀大象和出售象牙定为非法行为。)”以及“By contrast, other countries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants, but only those on their own property. (相比之下，其他国家，如马拉维和纳米比亚，则把大象当作私人物品，允许人们猎杀大象，但仅限于在他们自己的领地上。)”可知，第四段通过举例说明各国政府对大象的政策。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Aristotle所说“What is common to many is taken least care of, for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others. (对大多数人来说共同的东西最不被重视，因为所有人都更关心自己的东西，而不是他们与他人共同拥有的东西。)”可以推知，人们更关心自己的财产。故选C项。
D
Every now and then you may hear news of satellites sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites What do they do for us
At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth. They have all kinds of roles, from transmitting TV signals, giving you directions on the road, to helping scientists with their research. For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more accurate positioning, making them easier to find. Drones can also use BeiDou while flying.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide people with internet all over the globe.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings. In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
12. Why are satellites the US and China have sent to space mentioned at the beginning of the passage
A. To show which country has the most satellites.
B. To compare the two countries’ satellite developments.
C. To prove the popularity of satellites in space.
D. To lead up to the topic of the functions of satellites.
13. The satellites for the BeiDou system can help _____.
A. shared bikes work longer B. drones fly farther
C. locate things more accurately D. provide people with internet
14. Why did Bilibili send a satellite into space
A. To control its drones with BeiDou chips.
B. To provide its users with data of other planets.
C. To contribute to the search for signs of life on Mars.
D. To inform the emergency staff of natural disasters.
15. The passage might show up in a _________.
A. travel guidebook. B. science newspaper.
C. historical book. D. sports magazine.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么我们总会时不时的听到卫星发射的消息。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Why do we need so many satellites What do they do for us (为什么我们需要这么多卫星？他们为我们做什么？)”可知，第一段举例中国和美国的卫星是为了引出本篇文章主题。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more accurate positioning, making them easier to find. Drones can also use BeiDou while flying. (使用北斗芯片的共享单车可以提供更准确的定位，更容易找到。无人机在飞行时也可以使用北斗。)”可知，使用北斗卫星定位系统是为了更好的锁定位置。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.(2020年，视频网站哔哩哔哩将一颗卫星送入太空。它的工作是观察其他星球，并与Bilibili 的用户分享图片和视频。)”可知，Bilibili送自己的卫星上太空是为了观察其他星球并传回视频和图像。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读整篇文章及第一段“Every now and then you may hear news of satellites sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites What do they do for us (时不时你可能会听到卫星送入太空的消息。例如，2 月21 日，美国公司SpaceX将46颗卫星送入轨道。2月27日，中国向太空发射了22颗卫星。为什么我们需要这么多卫星？他们为我们做什么？)”可知，文章为科普文，讲述卫星的作用和功能，是一篇会出现在科学杂志上的文章。故选B项。
第二节 任务型阅读 (七选五)(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
( 将此题正确涂在题号为81-85 的位置。)
Many students study by reading their notes and textbooks over and over again. But studies show there are more effective ways to help you study smarter.
____16____ Many students know what they are expected to do. Yet many often fail to plan ahead. So they need first to set a reachable target. Break it into pieces and make them happen one by one. It may seem strange at first. But after two weeks or more, it becomes a normal thing.
Don’t just reread. ____17____ Rereading is like looking at the answer to a puzzle, rather than doing it yourself. It looks like it makes sense. But until you try it yourself, you don’t really know if you understand it.
Find examples. Abstract concepts can be hard to understand. It tends to be far easier to form a mental image if you have a concrete example of something. ____18____ On its own, that concept might be hard to remember. But if you think about a lemon or vinegar, it becomes easier!
Dig deeper. It’s hard to remember countless facts and figures if you don’t push further. Ask why things are a certain way. How did they come about Why do they matter Psychologists call this elaboration(深究). It’s taking class material and asking many how and why questions about it. ____19____
Practice more. Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. ____20____ In a study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored more than a full letter grade better, on average, than did students who studied the way they normally had.
As a teen, Cynthia Nebel studied by reading her textbooks, worksheets and notebooks. “Over and over and over again,” recalls this psychologist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn. Now, she adds, “we know that’s one of the most common bad study skills that students have.”
A. Make a budget and save it.
B. Make a plan and stick to it.
C. The same should go for learning.
D. However, not all can apply to students.
E. In other words, don’t just accept facts at face value.
F. Sadly, reading books and notes repeatedly is common for many students.
G. For instance, sour foods usually taste that way because they contain an acid.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了高效学习的几个方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Many students know what they are expected to do. Yet many often fail to plan ahead. (许多学生知道别人对自己的期望，然而却不能提前谋划)”，结合空格的位置以及接下来的段落信息可知，此处为段落标题，讲述学习方法之一：制定计划。选项B. Make a plan and stick to it.(制定计划并坚持下去)总领本段，符合题意。故选B。
17题详解】
根据本段标题“Don’t just reread.(不要只是反复阅读)”可知，本段重点讲述不良阅读习惯，所以空格处应讲述学生在阅读中出现的问题；选项F. Sadly, reading books and notes repeatedly is common for many students.(可惜地是，反复读书和笔记这种现象在学生中很常见)符合题意，选项中的“reading books and notes repeatedly”与段落标题中的“reread”相呼应。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It tends to be far easier to form a mental image if you have a concrete example of something.(如果你有具体的事例的话往往很容易形成一个心里意象)”可知，空格部分应是通过事例来说明“利用事例助学”的效果；选项G. For instance, sour foods usually taste that way because they contain an acid.(例如，酸的食物通常尝起来是这样的，因为它们含有一种酸)承接上文。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段标题“Dig deeper(深挖)”以及空格前“It’s taking class material and asking many how and why questions about it.(这需要经典的材料并针对这个问题多问几个怎么做和为什么)”可知，空格处应表示看问题不能停留在表面，要深挖；选项E. In other words, don’t just accept facts at face value.(换句话说，不要只接受事实的表面价值)衔接上文并进一步重申本段主旨。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Practice more. Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills.(多练习。音乐家练习乐器。运动员练习运动技巧)”可知，空格处应表示学习也一样需要多练习；选项C. The same should go for learning.(学习也一样需要练习)承接上文讲述练习对于学习的重要性。故选C。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings (秋千)and asked for a ____21____. I noticed another little girl ____22____ to get her own swing going high as I was ____23____ my daughter to go higher and higher.
I walked over to the little girl and asked ____24____ she needed help. She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the ____25____ while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was ____26____ tired, but my spirits were flying ____27____ than those swings.
Three years later I was ____28____ again after a day’s work. Still, I needed to ____29____ my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the ____30____ waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two ____31____ arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before on the ____32____ smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to ____33____ the school bus. As I watched her ____34____, I didn’t feel tired any more and my spirits were once again ____35____ with that swing.
The love we ____36____ with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart. It may take seconds or it may take ____37____. The law of love, ____38____, is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we ____39____ . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to ____40____ us.
21. A. jump B. pull C. push D. climb
22. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed
23. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising
24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
25. A. clouds B. ground C. swing D. trees
26. A. finally B. suddenly C. physically D. mentally
27. A. faster B. higher C. more quickly D. more slowly
28. A. amazed B. upset C. concerned D. tired
29. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. bring up
30. A. parents’ B. teachers’ C. patients’ D. passengers’
31. A. strong B. long C. small D. weak
32. A. classroom B. school C. kindergarten D. playground
33. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair
34. A. hands B. head C. face D. back
35. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling
36. A. own B. care C. share D. find
37. A. hours B. days C. months D. years
38. A. however B. therefore C. still D. besides
39. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer
40. A. frighten B. interest C. excite D. shock
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们叙述了她帮助一个小女孩荡秋千得到了女孩的感激。在很久以后还被女孩记着并感恩，这令作者十分感动，也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的。告诉我们播种什么就收获什么。我们分享的爱，我们给予的仁慈，我们创造的快乐将永远回来祝福我们。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到那儿，我女儿就奔向秋千，要求推她一把。A. jump跳跃；B. pull拉；C. push推；D. climb攀爬。根据下文For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings 可知，一到那里，女儿就奔向秋千，要作者推着她荡秋千。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到另一个小女孩在我帮助我的女儿把秋千荡得越来越高的时候，却没能把秋千荡得越来越高。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. stopped停止；D. managed管理。根据下文she needed help可知，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，但是却没能做到，短语fail to do“未能做……”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到另一个小女孩在我帮助我的女儿把秋千荡得越来越高的时候，却没能把秋千荡得越来越高。A. encouraging鼓励；B. helping帮助；C. refusing拒绝；D. advising建议。根据my daughter to go higher and higher可知，正当作者帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，另一个女孩却荡不起来秋千。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：我走到小女孩身边，问她是否需要帮助。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when当……时候；D. whether是否。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑着答应了，我很快就把她的脚飞向云端，她开心地笑着。A. clouds云彩；B. ground地面；C. swing秋千；D. trees树木。根据前文 She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the可知，作者帮助她把秋千荡得很高，几乎要飞向云端了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们回家的时候，我的身体已经很累了，但是我的精神比秋千飞得更高。A. finally最后；B. suddenly突然；C. physically身体的；D. mentally精神上。根据前文For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl可知，等到要回家的时候，作者已经非常累了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们回家的时候，我的身体已经很累了，但是我的精神比秋千飞得更高。A. faster更快地；B. higher更高地；C. more quickly更快；D. more slowly更慢。结合后文than those swings可知，玩了两个小时虽然作者已经筋疲力尽了，但精神仍然比那些秋千飞得更高。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年后，一天的工作之后，我又累了。A. amazed吃惊的；B. upset沮丧的；C. concerned关心的；D. tired疲惫的。结合后文after a day's work可知，在一天的工作以后人很疲惫。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是得在回家之前去学校接孩子。A. look after照顾；B. pick up接某人，捡起；C. take away带走；D. bring up养育。根据下文my kids from their school before heading home可知，但在回家前，还要去接孩子。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在父母的等候区等我的孩子们。A. parents’父母的；B. teachers’老师的；C. patients’病人的；D. passengers’乘客的。根据常识及下文waiting area waiting for my children可知，作者应当是倦怠地站在家长等候区，等孩子们。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到有两只小胳膊搂着我的腿。A. strong强壮的；B. long长的；C. small小的；D. weak虚弱的。结合后文可知，是小女孩，因此是小胳膊搂着作者的腿。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低头一看，原来是我三年前在操场上遇到的那个小女孩，她正对着我笑呢。A. classroom教室；B. school学校；C. kindergarten幼儿园；D. playground运动场。根据第一段中I took my two kids to the local playground.可知，三年前作者遇到女孩是在运动场。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一个大大的拥抱，然后跑去赶校车。A. drive驾驶；B. catch赶上，抓住；C. reach到达；D. repair修理。结合后文the school bus可知，小女孩又给了作者一个大大的拥抱，然后就跑去赶校车了。故选B。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她的背影时，我不再觉得累了，我的精神再一次随着秋千飞了起来。A. hands手；B. head头；C. face脸；D. back后背。小女孩跑去赶校车了，因此作者是看着女孩的后背背影。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她的背影时，我不再觉得累了，我的精神再一次随着秋千飞了起来。A. flying飞；B. crying哭泣；C. running奔跑；D. falling落下。结合后文with that swing可知，作者看着女孩的背影，精神再一次像三年前一样随着秋千飞了起来。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们与他人分享的爱也会回到我们身边。A. own拥有；B. care关心；C. share分享；D. find找到。结合后文The law of love可知，此处是分享爱。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能需要几秒钟，也可能需要几年。A. hours小时；B. days天；C. months月；D. years年。结合作者三年后才遇到小女孩可知，这可能需要几秒钟，也可能需要几年。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，爱的法则永远不会被打破。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. still仍然；D. besides而且。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，故用however。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们种什么就收获什么。A. save拯救；B. plant种植；C. design设计；D. offer提供。结合上文We will harvest what we可知，此处是指我们种下什么就会收获什么，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给予的善意和我们创造的快乐总会回来让我们兴奋。A. frighten使害怕；B. interest使感兴趣；C. excite激动；D. shock震惊。结合作者再次见到小女孩精神再次和秋千一样飞了起来可知，此处作者想要表达的是我们给予的善意和我们创造的快乐总会回来让我们兴奋。故选C。
第II卷 (非选择题 50分 )
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具),as it is a key point for the control and ___41___(prevent) of the COVID-19.
Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes ___42___others. The new system suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons for ___43___(serve) when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪)allows diners ___44___(avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore ___45___(great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.
Many restaurants ___46___(adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, ___47___also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.
According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign ___48___(put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners. So far, ___49___ service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.
This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have ____50____(they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.
【答案】41. prevention
42. with 43. serving
44. to avoid
45. greatly
46. adopted
47. which 48. has been put
49. the 50. their
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式。故填prevention。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并共同享用菜肴。固定短语share sb. with sth.译为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新制度建议，在人们一起进餐的时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处填入动名词作宾语。故填serving。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.译为“允许某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意见上一题。修饰动词reduces要用副词。故填greatly。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词published可知，句子陈述过去的事实需要用一般过去时。主语many restaurants和谓语动词adopt是主动关系。故填adopted。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句。先行词为suggestion(建议)为物在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上来告知人们使用餐具的重要性。根据句中的“since the start of business on February 21”可知，句子要用现在完成时。主语a sign是单数并且与谓语动词put之间为被动关系。故填has been put。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。根据句意可知，此处特指上文所提到的“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词。故填the。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：今后，餐桌上的每一位用餐者都将有自己的筷子和勺子，以防止任何形式的病毒和细菌的共享。根据空格后的名词chopsticks可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My hometown Wu Wei , which lies in the northwest of Gansu Province, is a city with rolling hills, valleys and basins. It’s beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been growing rapid during the past ten year. New bridges and roads have been setting up and high buildings stood in many parts of the city. The number of schools and hospitals available to people are also on the increase. So there are still some problems, such as like frequent traffic jams and severe air pollution, which have a bad influence on people’s daily life. Despite these problems, I am convinced that my hometown will become much beautiful. Time permitting, you are welcome to visit them.
【答案】1.It’s后加a
2. rapid→rapidly
3. year→years
4. setting→set
5. stood→stand
6. are→is
7. So→But
8. 删掉like
9.much→more
10. them→it
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的家乡是一个美丽的地方，在过去的十年中，经济飞速发展，但也存在一些问题，如频繁的交通堵塞和严重的空气污染，这对人们的日常生活有不好的影响。尽管有这些问题，作者相信自己的家乡会变得更美丽，并希望大家来旅游。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：对人们来说，这是一个美丽的地方。place可数名词，此处泛指一个地方，用不定冠词，beautiful首字母的发音为辅音音素。故在It’s后加a。
2. 考查副词。句意：在过去的十年里，它的经济一直在快速增长。修饰谓语动词has been growing 用副词。故将rapid改为rapidly。
3. 考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，它的经济一直在快速增长。数字ten 之后加名词的复数。故将year改为years。
4. 考查语态。句意：新的桥梁和道路已经建立起来，高楼耸立在城市的许多地方。根据语境可知此处指桥梁和道路“已经”被建立起来，用现在完成时的被动语态。故将setting改为set。
5. 考查时态。句意：新的桥梁和道路已经建立起来，高楼耸立在城市的许多地方。此处描述现在的状态，用一般现在时、故将stood改为stand。
6. 考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：可供人们使用的学校和医院的数量也在增加。“the number of”是一个固定短语，意为：…的数量，其作主语，谓语动词用单数。故将are改为is。
7. 考查连词。句意：但仍有一些问题，如频繁的交通堵塞和严重的空气污染，这对人们的日常生活有不良影响。上文描述了城市发展变化，下文指处存在的问题，该句与上文句意是转折关系。故将So改为But。
8. 考查固定短语。句意：但仍有一些问题，如频繁的交通堵塞和严重的空气污染，这对人们的日常生活有不良影响。such as是一个固定短语，意为：例如；诸如。故删掉like。
9. 考查比较级。句意：尽管有这些问题，我相信我的家乡会变得更美丽。根据语境可知作者希望家乡变得更美丽，多音节形容词beautiful 之前加more构成其比较级。故将much改为more。
10. 考查代词。句意：如果时间允许，欢迎您来参观。此处代词参观作者的家乡“hometown”，单数。故将them改为it。
第二节 书面表达(25分)
52. 假设你是李华，你校打算邀请Professor Smith 做一次励志演讲（motivational speech），请给他写一封邀请信，信的内容包括：
1. 说明写信的目的
2. 告知时间和地点
注意：1. 词数为 80 左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Professor Smith，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Professor Smith，
I’m writing to invite you to deliver a motivational speech, which is scheduled to be given on May 30th, in the school hall.
The theme of your speech will be mainly on how to make our dreams come true through personal efforts. And we’re eager to hear you talk about your own experiences and unique views on success or failure, which we believe inspire all of us to study hard to achieve our life goals. What’s more, we hope you could share some efficient learning methods with us.
I would appreciate it much if you could come. Look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请Professor Smith 做一次励志演讲。
【详解】1. 词汇积累（4个以上，含4个）
发表：give→deliver
预计： plan→be scheduled to
有效的： useful→efficient
感谢： thank→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, we hope you could share some efficient learning methods with us.
拓展句：What’s more, we hope you could share some learning methods, which are very efficient to us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to invite you to deliver a motivational speech, which is scheduled to be given on May 30th, in the school hall.（(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] And we’re eager to hear you talk about your own experiences and unique views on success or failure, which we believe inspire all of us to study hard to achieve our life goals. （(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）2022-2023学年第一学期高三第二次诊断考试
英 语 试 卷
满分120分，考试时间100分钟
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 70分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Inspiring Movies
Forrest Gump（1992）
Forrest Gump is a simple man with a low IQ but good intentions. This movie follows the fictional story in which the simple man makes his way through some of the more turbulent（动荡的）times from the 1960s through 1980s. This film took home six Oscars, inspired a “Weird Al” song, and proves that a big heart is the most important thing.
It's a Wonderful Life（1946）
No movie list would be complete without a nod to the past. Let's go with this Christmas classic, about a man with serious financial troubles who intends to commit suicide（自杀）by jumping off a bridge. His guardian angel Clarence Odbody stops him and tells him what life would have been like for those close to him had he never been born. Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen.
Dead Poet's Society（1990）
John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly sad.
A Beautiful Mind（2001）
This movie tells the story of John Nash（Russell Crowe）, a professor at Princeton, a US university, who revolutionized the field of game theory and fell into madness as a result of paranoid schizophrenia（精神分裂症）. With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.
1. What can we know about It's a Wonderful Life
A. It proves a big heart important.
B. It has a happy ending.
C. It tells a story of friendship.
D. It is famous for the leading role.
2. Which film are Robin Williams' fans more likely to watch
A. Forrest Gump. B. I's a Wonderful Life.
C. Dead Poet's Society. D. A Beautiful Mind.
3. At the end of A Beautiful Mind，the professor___________.
A. became a famous expert in psychology
B. got his family's support for studying game theory
C. gained lots of experience in treating schizophrenia
D. defeated the disease and went on to pursue maths
B
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
4. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that ________.
A. doctors should treat all the patients well
B. doctors should make use of every method
C. one should value his health before he loses it
D. one should depend on himself to keep healthy
5. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study
A By examining some records and reports.
B. By making some laboratory experiments.
C. By talking with the doctors and patients.
D. By watching the men’s daily performance.
6. According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting, one should ________.
A. exercise more often
B. change his job
C. stay away from the desk
D. stand or walk more
7. Where does this text probably come from
A. A fashion magazine B. A health magazine
C. A biology textbook D. A life guide
C
Throughout history, many species of animals have been threatened with extinction. When Europeans first arrived in North America, more than 60 million buffalo (水牛) lived on the continent. Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks.
Yet not all animals with commercial value face this threat (威胁).The cow, for example, is a valuable source of food, but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct. Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant. while the commercial value of beef protects the cow
The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because illegal hunters are numerous, each has only a slight motivation to preserve the elephant population. By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts.
Governments have tried to solve the elephant’s problem in two ways. Some countries such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory. Yet these laws have been hard to put into effect, and elephant populations have continued to dwindle. By contrast, other countries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants, but only those on their own property.
With private ownership and the profit motive now on its side, the African elephant might someday be as safe from extinction as the cow. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle pointed out the problem with common resources: “What is common to many is taken least care of, for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others.”
8. Why does the author mention buffalo in paragraph 1
A. To introduce a similar threat to elephants.
B. To provide an example of species extinction.
C. To offer an explanation for government policies.
D. To present the statistics of the buffalo in America.
9. Why do elephants face threats while cows are safe
A. They are under different law protection
B. They attract different groups of hunters
C. They contain different commercial value
D. They represent different ownership types
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Bans on killing elephants for ivory
B. Effective laws for elephant protection.
C. Methods of making elephants private goods
D. Government policies on the elephant’s problem
11. What can we learn from Aristotle’s words
A. People hold little regard for others’ property
B. People want to profit from common resources
C. People care more about their own possession
D. People tend to take what they own for granted
D
Every now and then you may hear news of satellites sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites What do they do for us
At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth. They have all kinds of roles, from transmitting TV signals, giving you directions on the road, to helping scientists with their research. For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more accurate positioning, making them easier to find. Drones can also use BeiDou while flying.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide people with internet all over the globe.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings. In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
12. Why are satellites the US and China have sent to space mentioned at the beginning of the passage
A. To show which country has the most satellites.
B. To compare the two countries’ satellite developments.
C. To prove the popularity of satellites in space.
D. To lead up to the topic of the functions of satellites.
13. The satellites for the BeiDou system can help _____.
A. shared bikes work longer B. drones fly farther
C. locate things more accurately D. provide people with internet
14. Why did Bilibili send a satellite into space
A. To control its drones with BeiDou chips.
B. To provide its users with data of other planets.
C. To contribute to the search for signs of life on Mars.
D. To inform the emergency staff of natural disasters.
15. The passage might show up in a _________.
A. travel guidebook. B. science newspaper.
C. historical book. D. sports magazine.
第二节 任务型阅读 (七选五)(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
( 将此题正确涂在题号为81-85 的位置。)
Many students study by reading their notes and textbooks over and over again. But studies show there are more effective ways to help you study smarter.
____16____ Many students know what they are expected to do. Yet many often fail to plan ahead. So they need first to set a reachable target. Break it into pieces and make them happen one by one. It may seem strange at first. But after two weeks or more it becomes a normal thing.
Don’t just reread. ____17____ Rereading is like looking at the answer to a puzzle, rather than doing it yourself. It looks like it makes sense. But until you try it yourself, you don’t really know if you understand it.
Find examples. Abstract concepts can be hard to understand. It tends to be far easier to form a mental image if you have a concrete example of something. ____18____ On its own, that concept might be hard to remember. But if you think about a lemon or vinegar, it becomes easier!
Dig deeper. It’s hard to remember countless facts and figures if you don’t push further. Ask why things are a certain way. How did they come about Why do they matter Psychologists call this elaboration(深究). It’s taking class material and asking many how and why questions about it. ____19____
Practice more. Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. ____20____ In a study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored more than a full letter grade better, on average, than did students who studied the way they normally had.
As a teen, Cynthia Nebel studied by reading her textbooks, worksheets and notebooks. “Over and over and over again,” recalls this psychologist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn. Now, she adds, “we know that’s one of the most common bad study skills that students have.”
A. Make a budget and save it.
B. Make a plan and stick to it.
C. The same should go for learning.
D. However, not all can apply to students.
E. In other words, don’t just accept facts at face value.
F. Sadly, reading books and notes repeatedly is common for many students.
G. For instance, sour foods usually taste that way because they contain an acid.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings (秋千)and asked for a ____21____. I noticed another little girl ____22____ to get her own swing going high as I was ____23____ my daughter to go higher and higher.
I walked over to the little girl and asked ____24____ she needed help. She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the ____25____ while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was ____26____ tired, but my spirits were flying ____27____ than those swings.
Three years later I was ____28____ again after a day’s work. Still, I needed to ____29____ my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the ____30____ waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two ____31____ arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before on the ____32____ smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to ____33____ the school bus. As I watched her ____34____, I didn’t feel tired any more and my spirits were once again ____35____ with that swing.
The love we ____36____ with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart. It may take seconds or it may take ____37____. The law of love, ____38____, is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we ____39____ . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to ____40____ us.
21. A. jump B. pull C. push D. climb
22. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed
23. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising
24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
25. A. clouds B. ground C. swing D. trees
26. A. finally B. suddenly C. physically D. mentally
27. A. faster B. higher C. more quickly D. more slowly
28. A. amazed B. upset C. concerned D. tired
29. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. bring up
30. A. parents’ B. teachers’ C. patients’ D. passengers’
31. A. strong B. long C. small D. weak
32. A. classroom B. school C. kindergarten D. playground
33. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair
34. A. hands B. head C. face D. back
35. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling
36. A. own B. care C. share D. find
37. A. hours B. days C. months D. years
38. A. however B. therefore C. still D. besides
39. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer
40. A. frighten B. interest C. excite D. shock
第II卷 (非选择题 50分 )
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具),as it is a key point for the control and ___41___(prevent) of the COVID-19.
Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes ___42___others. The new system suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons for ___43___(serve) when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪)allows diners ___44___(avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore ___45___(great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.
Many restaurants ___46___(adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, ___47___also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.
According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign ___48___(put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners. So far, ___49___ service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.
This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have ____50____(they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My hometown Wu Wei , which lies in the northwest of Gansu Province, is a city with rolling hills, valleys and basins. It’s beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been growing rapid during the past ten year. New bridges and roads have been setting up and high buildings stood in many parts of the city. The number of schools and hospitals available to people are also on the increase. So there are still some problems, such as like frequent traffic jams and severe air pollution, which have a bad influence on people’s daily life. Despite these problems, I am convinced that my hometown will become much beautiful. Time permitting, you are welcome to visit them.
第二节 书面表达(25分)
52. 假设你是李华，你校打算邀请Professor Smith 做一次励志演讲（motivational speech），请给他写一封邀请信，信的内容包括：
1. 说明写信的目的
2. 告知时间和地点
注意：1. 词数为 80 左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Professor Smith，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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