资源简介

(共15张PPT)
B2U2 Be sporty; Be healthy
Grammar
The Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again. (1) The workers have enlarged and redone the facilities. (2) They are now putting finishing touches to a new swimming pool. (3) They have also updated the workout rooms.
Can you rewrite the 3 sentences using passive voice
Finish P20: Exploring the rules
Weight training classes, for example, are being designed …
... and our workout rooms have been updated with modern
equipment.
... our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options ...
(1) The facilities have been enlarged and redone (by the workers).
(2) Finishing touches are being put to a new swimming pool (by them).
(3) The workout rooms have also been updated (by them).
The Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again. (1) The workers have enlarged and redone the facilities. (2) They are now putting finishing touches to a new swimming pool. (3) They have also updated the workout rooms.
Can you rewrite now
Comparing those sentences, what can you find
The workers have enlarged and redone the facilities.
The facilities have been enlarged and redone (by the workers).
They are now putting finishing touches to a new swimming pool.
Finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool (by them).
主语
谓语
宾语
原宾语，现主语
谓语
原主语，现状语
被动语态的结构：
现在完成时：have done -> have been done
现在进行时：am/is/are doing -> am/is/are being done
More examples of the passive voice in the present continuous tense
The boss is interviewing all the applicants. (active voice)
All the applicants are being interviewed (by the boss). (passive voice)
Right now the scientists are developing the new products in the laboratory. (active voice)
Right now the new products are being developed in the laboratory (by the scientists). (passive voice)
Practice 1:
请将下列句子变成被动语态:
Nobody suspects that we are carrying out this plan well. (宾语从句)
The teacher is giving examination papers to students. (双宾结构)
The repairman is repairing the washing machine.
Nobody suspects that this plan is being carried out well.
Examination papers are being given to students (by the teacher)
The washing machine is being repaired.
= under repair
am/is/are being investigated = under investigation
am/is/are being constructed = under construction
am/is/are being controlled = under control
am/is/are being attacked = under attack
am/is/are being reviewed = under review
am/is/are being discussed = under discussion
More examples of the passive voice in the present perfect tense
The police have just finished searching the area for the missing child.
(active voice)
Searching the area for the missing child has just been finished (by the police). (passive voice)
The explorers have found many sunken ships till now. (active voice)
Many sunken ships have been found (by the explorers) till now.
(passive voice)
Practice 2:
Doing exercise has got over negative feelings.
The committee has awarded the prize to him twice.
Negative feelings have been got over by doing exercise.
The prize has been awarded to him by the committee twice.
Summary
We use the passive voice in the present continuous to talk about something that ________________ right now. The verb form is _____________________.
We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense to talk about something that ________________. The verb form is _____________
is being done
be+ being done
have been done
have/has been done
Fill in the blanks with the proper verb forms.
1. I got caught in the rain and my suit _____________ (ruin).
2. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ___________________ (not decide) yet.
3. Would you please keep silent The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.
4. His sister left home in 1998, and _____________________ (not hear of) since then.
has been ruined
has not been decided
is being broadcast
has not been heard of
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with the proper verb forms.
5. —Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon
—Sorry. It’s _____________ (repair).
6. In the last few years thousands of films _________________ (produce) all over the world.
7. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____________ (run out). We must act immediately because there’s none left.
8. We won’t start the work until all the preparations _____________ (make).
being repaired
have been produced
have run out
have been made
Exercise 2
Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 直到所有准备工作做好，我们才会开始工作。
We won’t start the work until ____________________________.
2. 我们计划举行会议的会议室正在装潢。
The meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting ________________________.
3. 雨林被砍伐的速度非常快，以至于将来终将消失。 Rainforests ________________________ at such a speed that they will eventually disappear in the future.
all the preparations have been made
is being decorated
are being cut down
Translate the following sentences into English.
4. 为推动未来几年内的共享经济，新能源汽车共享项目正在全国多个城市实施。
New energy vehicle-sharing projects ______________________ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel the sharing economy in the next few years.
5. 在最近几次死亡事故后，当地政府被敦促加强水上交通安全管理。
Local government ________________________ to strengthen water transport safety management following recent fatal accident.
are being carried out
is being urged
Homework
Rewrite the interview into a news report.
Finish exercise C on page 64 of the workbook.

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