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2022 学年第一学期期末综合练习
八年级英语
本试卷共四大题，10 页，满分 90 分；时间 100 分钟
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场
试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相
应位置上；如需 改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指
定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、
C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was happier than
1 else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 12 there.
The king was very happy with the whole garden except for 3 old tree in the centre of the
garden. It was 4 old and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordered some
people 5 it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. 6 after the tree was cut
down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not 7 before. The
king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he could 8 what had happened. “This was
because you cut the old tree down.” said the young man. “There 9 some moths (飞蛾) living
in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The
plants then attracted many 10 animals to your garden. The animals wouldn’t leave your
garden 11 you cut down the tree. So the tree is important 12 your garden because it can
make your garden beautiful.”
“Excellent!” said the king. “I’ ll make you 13 rich if you make my garden beautiful
again.”
“I’m afraid you will spend many years on it. It 14 many years to get the natural balance
(自然平衡).” Said the young man.
The king was sad. This was 15 time he realized the importance of the tree. But all he
八年级英语 第1页 （共 10 页）
could do was just to wait.
1. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone
2. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
3. A. the B. a C. an D. /
4. A. too B. very C. so D. such
5. A. cut B. cutting C. for cutting D. to cut
6. A. And B. So C. Or D. But
7. A. as more beautiful as B. so beautiful than C. more beautiful as D. as beautiful as
8. A. explain B. explains C. explaining D. to explain
9. A. was B. is C. were` D. are
10. A. another B. others C. other D. the other
11. A. if B. though C. so D. unless
12. A. to B. of C. towards D. on
13. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. becomes
14. A. take B. took C. will take D. has taken
15. A. first B. one C. the first D. the one
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~ 25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 16 teacher and the
leader of our choir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs.
Ide who asked me to 17 the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she 18
in all of us and was a musical genius herself.
Mrs. Ide always had interesting topics for her music class. She had ideas to make them 19
every time. We worked in groups in class. We studied for musicals (歌剧), and every one of us had
a 20 to act and sing. When we put on a play, our friends and teachers came to 21 it.
Mrs. Ide believed in our musical talents. She taught us to be 22 with our voices and how
to use different skills to 23 our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talents,
and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical abilities.
I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 24 cared about us. She helped
everyone in her class to sing better and become more and more confident. She was so 25 that
she was an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for all her students and their future.
16. A. chess B. music C. science D. language
八年级英语 第2页 （共 10 页）
17. A. help B. join C. visit D. notice
18. A. entered B. included C. believed D. checked
19. A. funny B. serious C. useful D. difficult
20. A. host B. list C. part D. time
21. A. dance B. act C. sing D. watch
22. A. shy B. tired C. confident D. popular
23. A. find B. improve C. change D. check
24. A. truly B. hardly C. finally D. already
25. A. stupid B. rich C. practical D. fantastic
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从 26~40各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
（A）
Nate the Great
It has a new case. His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants
Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions
and narrow the list of suspects（嫌疑人）.
Paperback: $5.39 E-book: $5.99
Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective
Encyclopedia Brown is a twelve-year-old star detective. His dad is a police
officer. Every night, Brown helps his father solve the most difficult cases.
There are ten cases in each book. The readers can try to solve problems with
the given clues（线索）.
Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files
Xena and Xander Holmes have just found they are the
great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock’s
unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases. Can two 21st-century
kids succeed where Sherlock could not
Paperback: $7.79 E-book: $5.67
八年级英语 第3页 （共 10 页）
26. What does Nate need to find in the book Nate the Great
A. A backpack. B. A box. C. A monitor. D. A picture.
27. How old is Encyclopedia Brown
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. D. 20
28. Which paperback books can you afford if you have $10.5
A. Nate the Great
B. Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective
C. The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files
D. Nate the Great and Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective
(B)
Travel in New York
Public transport （交通）
Traffic is quite good in New York. The bus is cheap and the subway （地铁） is common.
What's more，you can take both the bus and the subway with the same card if it is convenient for
you.
Hotels
There are a lot of hotels in New York. The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive
one. If you want to pay less for your stay，there are many smaller hotels. The YMCA near
Central Park is suitable for young people.
Eating out
Restaurants provide good service in New York. You don't have to eat at McDonald's every
day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries. You can also enjoy delicious
Chinese food in Chinatown.
Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun. You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city. Stores
are open seven days a week，but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay
taxes （付税） on everything you buy. That means you have to pay an extra fee （额外费用）.
Places to visits
There are too many places to visit in New York—Times Square, the Empire State Building,
Broadway, Fifth Avenue , the Empire State Building and so on.
八年级英语 第4页 （共 10 页）
29. How many types of transportation are mentioned in the passage？
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30. What does the underlined word “one” refer to in the second paragraph
A. city B. house C. hotel D. station
31. Where can you eat delicious Chinese food
A. In Chinatown. B. In Plaza. C. At McDonald's. D. In YMCA.
32. Which of the following is NOT in New York？
A. Central Park. B. The Empire State Building. C. Times Square D. The White House.
（C）
Here are three traditional Chinese stories. They are all interesting and educational.
In the Warring States Period，the State of Qin had a fight with
the State of Zhao. Some talented people were needed to ask for
help from Chu. Then Mao Sui — the man who believed he was
the right person for this task came and recommended himself.
And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully.
Zhao was safe from then on.
One day，Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole near the south
gate of the Qin capital. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to
anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple
job that all people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40
more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold
pieces. After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of
his word. So they all followed Shang's new law later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家）
during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very
young，he practised his art every day and never stopped. Once，
Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver(雕刻师) to cut.
Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated one centimetre
八年级英语 第5页 （共 10 页）
into the wood. Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to express
sharp ideas or useful views. It is very popular among people.
33. What does the underlined word “recommended” in paragraph 2 mean
A. 介绍 B. 推荐 C. 选择 D. 挑战
34. What does Shang Yang's story tell us
A. A man of his word can get people's trust.
B. A man of his word can have new friends.
C. A man of his word can protect his state.
D. A man of his word can make more money.
35. What do we usually use to express sharp ideas or useful views
A. Mao Sui recommending himself
B. Building trust by using a wooden pole
C. Ru Mu San Fen
D. Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly
36. Where may the passage come from
A. An online shopping website.
B. A morning news report.
C. A Western food magazine.
D. A Chinese traditional storybook.
（D）
Beijing Winter Olympics Pins(徽章)
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs(纪念品) have drawn much attention from collectors
around the world, especially the beautiful pins. They have won high praise for the wonderful
patterns.
八年级英语 第6页 （共 10 页）
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins connect traditional Chinese culture with modern beauty. It’s
thought that the style of the countdown souvenir pin collection is really special and romantic. As
for the 200-day countdown pin, the pattern features sakura(樱花) on the front and a snowflake on
the back, showing how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer
Olympics.
If collectors get all pins in the countdown series, they can piece them together in the shape of a
big “0”, which means the countdown is over and that the Winter Olympics is going to kick off.
Some limited(限量的) pins, such as a series of six inspired by ancient Chinese stories, quickly
sold out. The series has put Chinese fairy tales into the pattern, vividly showing the images of
Pangu separating the sky from the earth, Jingwei filling up the sea, Chang’e flying to the moon, etc.
Only 2,022 sets of the series were produced.
Other pin patterns include traditional games, for example, the ancient Chinese ball game, Cuju
Ice play, an old sport in North China, is also shown on a single pin. The ancient style of the pattern
can be found in ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
As the host of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Beijing has told its own stories to the world
through these colorful pins, created to welcome athletes and audience around the world. (From:
https://language.chinadaily.)
37. What have drawn collectors around the world much attention
A. 2022 Winter Olympics prizes. B. 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs.
C. 2020 Summer Olympics pins. D. 2020 Summer Olympics souvenirs.
38. What can we find on the 200-day countdown pin
A. Sakura and a snowflake. B. Jingwei filling up the sea.
C. An ancient ball game. D. Chang’e flying to the moon.
39.Which of the following is Not True
A. Collectors think the pin collection is really special and romantic.
B. There are only 2,022 pins about ancient Chinese fairy tales.
C. The pins show both traditional culture and modern beauty.
D. Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colorful pins.
40. Where can we probably read this article
A. In a magazine. B. From a website.
C. In a textbook. D. From an advertisement.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E选项，选出可以填入 41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
八年级英语 第7页 （共 10 页）
The Story of 100,000 Arrows
This is a story about two wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it
for many, many years.
41 He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge
Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early
morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s
army on the other side of the river. 42 .
When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, 43 However, they could not see through
the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the
drums and the shouting. 44
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows,
Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. 45
A. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
B. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.
C. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task.
D. they thought they were under attack.
E. There were more than 100,000 of them.
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一
词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
László Bíró (1899-1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was 46. b_______ in
Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he 47. w_______ as a newspaper editor, he used a
fountain pen almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry
easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Bíró wanted a better pen. His brother, George,
helped him 48. d_______ a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they made a new type of pen.
There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called it
the "ballpoint" pen.
The ballpoint pen was a great 49. s_______ . Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it
all over the world every day.
People will always remember Bíró for his 50. i_______. Today in many English-speaking
countries, people still use the word "biro" to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.
八年级英语 第8页 （共 10 页）
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51. 在一个古老的时代，有位美丽的女孩，她有一个世界上最坏的继母。
她的脸上满是灰尘，所以她被称为 "灰姑娘"。
In an ________ time, there was a beautiful girl who had the ________ stepmother in the world.
Her face was ________ of ________, so she was called "Cinderella".
52. 有一天，王子邀请全国人民参加舞会，以寻找他未来的王后，但灰姑娘的继母不允许她
参加。
One day, the prince invited the ________ country to a dance party to find his future ________,
but Cinderella was not ________ ________ attend by her stepmother.
53.当灰姑娘正伤心地哭泣时，一位仙女突然出现。仙女把一个南瓜变成了一辆马车，并给了
灰姑娘一双水晶鞋。
When Cinderella was ________ heartbrokenly, a fairy appeared ________. The fairy turned a
pumpkin into a ________ and gave Cinderella a ________ of crystal shoes.
54. 在舞会上，灰姑娘是如此美丽，以至于王子没有和其他任何女孩跳舞。到差不多午夜，
灰姑娘不得不立即离开，匆匆留下一只水晶鞋。
At the party, Cinderella was ________ beautiful that the prince didn’t dance with ________
________ girls . When it was almost ________, Cinderella had to leave immediately, leaving
a crystal shoe in a hurry.
55. 最后，王子成功地找到了拥有另外一只水晶鞋的灰姑娘。从那时起，他们就过上了幸福
的生活。这个故事告诉我们要有勇气，要有爱心。
In the ________, the prince ________ in finding Cinderella with the other crystal shoe.
________ ________, they have lived a happy life. The story tells us to have courage and be kind.
八年级英语 第9页 （共 10 页）
第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你发明的"兔形机器人"在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少
年科技展览。请根据下面的思维导图用英文介绍你的发明。
参考词汇：太阳能 solar energy，探索 explore；
注意：
（1）词数：80 词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good morning! It's my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention.______
____________________________________________________________________________
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That's all about my invention. I hope you will like it.
八年级英语 第10页 （共 10 页）

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