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八（上）Unit 8基础及语法知识练习
班级：________小组：________姓名：________成绩：________
Ⅰ. 单词闯关
1._________ v. 假定；认为 2._________ pron．我们自己 3.________ n．人
4._________ adj．个人的 5._________ pron．没有人 6._______ v. ＆n. 返回；回应
7._________ v. 继续；延续 8.________ adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 9._______ adj．聪敏的
10.________ adj. 不可能的 11.________ adj．弱的；无气力的
12._______ n．节目；程序；方案 13._____ n．嗓音 14._______ adj. 优秀的；杰出的
15.______ n．心脏 16.______ v. ＆n. 跳动；敲打（声）17._______ pron．她自己
18.______ n．&v. 不及格；失败 19._______ v. 接受；承认 20.________ n．学院；大学
Ⅱ. 短语过关
1.以---而自豪 ___________ 2.应该 ____________ 3.认为 ___________
4.个人能力______________ 5.擅长_________ 6.有意义___________ 7.来自___________
8.曾经在_________ 9.返回到---________ 10.为---效力 _______ 11.与---对抗_________ 12.继续做某事______________ 13.犯错误____________ 14 优点/缺点 _____/_________ 15.确信_______ 16.从---中吸取教训 __________ 17照镜子__________18.想一想________ 19.梦想成为____________ 20.自学___________ 21. 讲笑话 _________ 22.参加_________ 23.相信自己 ____________ 24.开始放松下来_______________ 25.想要_____________ 26.太多的___________ 27.放弃_________ 28.在---前面___________ 29.独自____________ 30.因为 __________ 31.对---感到紧张 __________ 32.上大学___________ 33.长大________
Ⅲ. 句型攻关　
1.应该做某事 be _________ to do sth 2.一定要做某事，务必去做某事.be ______ to do sth 3.继续做某事 ________ doing sth 4.开始做某事_______ to do sth 5.到某人做某事的时候了 It is __________ to do sth. 6.感谢你做某事 thank you for ______ sth 7.想让某人做某事 want sb_______ sth 8.足够---能做某事 adj./adv.+________ to do sth 足够---能做某事 9.注意到某人正在做某事notice sb ______ sth 10.努力或尽力做某事try______ sth 11.________ （口语）怎么了？有什么事吗？近来怎么样？12.What do you_______________ 你喜欢自己什么？13.What ________________ 什么使你独特？14.We____________ ourselves．我们为自己感到骄傲。
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV. 反身代词
反身代词是表示反射或强调的代词，表示的是“你自己”、“我自己”、“他自己”等意思。
考点 1:反身代词的基本形式 顺口溜：反身代词构成并不难，单数词尾 self记心间。第三人称宾格加在前，其余物主开头用在先。复数形式如何变， f要用 ves来替换。)
E.g: Be careful，Richard，or you'll hurt________(your)．
考点 2:反身代词的用法
(一)、反身代词作宾语，表示动作返回到主语身上，且与主语的人称和数保持一致，意为“自己”、“本人”。eg：She teaches herself English.她自学英语。
　　数人称　　 单数( self) 复数( selves)
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself 他自己 themselves 他们自己
herself 她自己
itself它自己
(二)、在非正式用语中作主语；在表示身体状况时可作表语。
Eg： Both my brother and myself enjoy playing football. 我本人和我弟弟都喜欢踢足球。
Now I'm quite myself again. 我现在身体已复原了。
反身代词用法口诀：反身代词莫乱用，可在句中作宾、表、同；反身代词指自身， self， selves 单、复分；强调就是同位语，宾、表只能回自身。
(三)、带有反身代词的惯用语 help oneself to... 随便吃/喝…… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 by oneself 独自地 teach oneself 自学 learn...by oneself 自学……
E.g:I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed ________at the dancing party.
A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
V.宾语补足语 考点 1：概念及构成：宾语后常接上宾语补足语来说明宾语的情况，这样意思才完整。宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在着逻辑上的主表关系。其句型结构为：主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
E.g：What makes you unique？ 什么使你与众不同呢？
My mother asks me to get up early. 妈妈让我早点起床。
考点 2::宾语补足语的用法
(一)、接名词作宾语补足语的常见动词有：call，make，find，name等。
E.g：We call her Ann for short.我们简称她为安。
(二)、接形容词作宾语补足语的常见动词有：keep，make，find，think等。
E.g：At first I found English quite difficult. 起初我发现英语非常难。
You should keep the window____ because the room is too hot. A．open　B．opening　C．opened
(三)、动词不定式作宾语补足语。
(1) 接带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有want，ask，wish，tell，teach等。
E.g：Tell him not to be late tomorrow. 告诉他明天不要迟到。
Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.
A．to make　　　B．to take C．not to take D．not to make
(2) 接不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有：make，let，see，watch，hear等。
E.g：Let her wait for you outside the school. 让她在学校外面等你。
(3) 接带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词是help。
E.g：I often help my mother (to) do the housework. 我经常帮我母亲做家务。
(四)、接现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有：hear，see，keep，find，watch等。
E.g：She can hear the birds singing. 她能听见鸟儿唱歌。
(五)、接介词短语作宾语补足语的常见动词有find，keep，put等。
E.g：The student keeps his hands behind his back. 这个学生把手放在背后。
语法专练一
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．The little girl can go home by__________(her)．
2．No driver is needed. The new car can run by ________(it)．
3．Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper cutting by ________(he)．
4．My parents wish me ________(be) a teacher when I grow up.
5．You should keep the window ______(open) in hot weather.
二、单项选择
6．The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important.
A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves
7．—Jim, please help ________ to some bread. —Thank you.
A. himself　B. yourself　C. herself　 D．myself
8．—Who teaches ________ music —Nobody. I teach ________.
A．your; mine 　B．your; myself 　 C．you; myself
9．Boys, don't lose ________ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer
games for a long time.
A．himself B. yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
10．If you have problems，you should keep them to ________ and ask for help.
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．itself
11．Li Jun always makes his little sister ________. A．to crying 　B．to cry 　C．cry
12．The teacher encouraged us ________ good compositions.
A．writing B．written C．to write D．write
13．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing
14．It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ________ down quietly.
A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting
15．)Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam.
A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching D．doesn't watch
语法专练二
一.用适当的代词填空
1.Is that car yours Yes, it is ______. 2.How is Mr Li _______is fine, thanks. 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here It is_______. 5.The old man lives by ______. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______. 7.Look,is this room beautiful I painted it _____. 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too. 9.What are ______jobs They are students. 10.We think to _________. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______. 12.It is perfume, I made it __________. 13.Look at ____. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______. 15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______. 16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too. 18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test. 19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday 20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.
二.选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy __. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super
A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
6.Who taught you English last year Nobody taught me . I taught ____. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7.That bike is _________ A．he B. him C. his D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they
V.主题写作 本单元的话题是表达鼓励，作出评价，要求学生会用英语描述自己的长处和短处。
常用表达词汇：suppose; ourselves; sense; smart; impossible; weak; program; voice; excellent; fail; accept; be supposed to; continue doing; strong/weak points; dream of; by oneself; because of
句型： 1.What do you like about yourself 2．What makes you unique 3．We felt proud of ourselves.
4．Believe in yourself.
典型例题
自信是成功的第一秘诀。在生活和学习中，我们都应该相信只要努力就可以做好自己。假如你是李华，请以“Be Confident in Yourself”为题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。
思路点拨
这是一篇演讲稿形式的习作练习，要求学生运用一些鼓励性语言，描述通过努力做好自己。我们可以从以下几个方面进行写作：
1．开篇点题。(I'm not the cleverest, but I strive to be the best I can be.)
2．具体描述自己怎样成为班级最好的学生。(I'm not good at physics or swimming. I'll work hard at them.)
3．发出号召：要相信自己，希望每个人都能成功。(Be confident in yourself. I hope you'll be successful！)
连句成篇
Be Confident in Yourself
Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you something about myself.
My name is Li Hua. I'm not the cleverest, but I strive to be the best I can be. I have many personal strengths. For example, I'm very talented at maths and English. I can also sing well. But I'm not good at physics or swimming. I'll work hard at them. I know that where there is a will, there is a way. I think I'll become one of the best students in my class.
Be confident in yourself. I hope you'll be successful!
Thank you.
写作练习
假如你是李东，你们学校英语俱乐部将选举新一届主席，你想参选。请根据提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
个人优势 性格、特长……
学习方法 英文歌曲、电影……
活动设想 英语晚会、演讲比赛……
当选愿望 ……
要求：1.词数：80词左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。
2．不能出现真实的校名及姓名。
Good afternoon, my dear friends! My name is Li Dong. I want to run for the new president of the English club.
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Unit 8基础及语法知识练习答案
Ⅰ. 单词闯关
1.suppose v. 假定；认为 2.ourselves pron．我们自己 3.person n．人
4.personal adj．个人的 5.nobody pron．没有人 6.return v. ＆n. 返回；回应
7.continue v. 继续；延续 8.stupid adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 9.smart adj．聪敏的
10.impossible adj. 不可能的 11.weak adj．弱的；无气力的
12.program n．节目；程序；方案 13.voice n．嗓音 14.excellent adj. 优秀的；杰出的
15.heart n．心脏 16.beat v. ＆n. 跳动；敲打（声）17.herself pron．她自己
18.fail n．&v. 不及格；失败 19.accept v. 接受；承认 20.college n．学院；大学
Ⅱ. 短语过关
1.以---而自豪 be proud of 2.应该 be supposed to 3.认为 think about 4.个人能力 personal strengths 5.擅长be good at 6.有意义make sense 7.来自come from 8.曾经在have been in 9.返回到---return to 10.为---效力 play for 11.与---对抗play against 12.继续做某事continue doing sth 13.犯错误make mistakes 14 优点/缺点 strong/wrong points 15.确信be sure 16.从---中吸取教训 learn from 17照镜子look in the mirror 18.想一想think about 19.梦想成为dream of being 20.自学teach oneself 21. 讲笑话 tell jokes 22.参加 take part in 23.相信自己 believe in oneself 24.开始放松下来being to relax 25.想要feel like 26.太多的too many 27.放弃give up 28.在---前面in front of 29.独自 by oneself 30.因为 because of 31.对---感到紧张 be nervous about 32.上大学go to college 33.长大 grow up
Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1.应该做某事 be supposed to do sth 2.一定要做某事，务必去做某事.be sure to do sth 3.继续做某事 continue doing sth 4.开始做某事begin to do sth 5.到某人做某事的时候了 It is time for sb to do sth. 6.感谢你做某事 thank you for doing sth 7.想让某人做某事 want sb to do sth 8.足够---能做某事 adj./adv.+enough to do sth 足够---能做某事 9.注意到某人正在做某事notice sb doing sth 10.努力或尽力做某事try to do sth 11.What's up （口语）怎么了？有什么事吗？近来怎么样？12.What do you like about yourself 你喜欢自己什么？13.What makes you unique 什么使你独特？14.We felt proud of ourselves．我们为自己感到骄傲。
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.语法知识及练习 反身代词 考点 1.yourself；考点 2：D　
V.宾语补足语 考点 2：A, D
语法专练一
1、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.herself 2.itself 3.himself 4.to be 5.open
二、单项选择
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D　 10.C 11.C 12.C. 13.C 14.C 15.A
语法专练二
一.用适当的代词填空
1. mine 2. he 3. your 4. her 5. here 6. myself 7. myself 8. me 9. those 10. ourselves 11. herself 12. myself 13. her 14. yourself 15. you, her 16. you made 17. her 18. her results 19. yourself 20. her
二.选择填空.1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B
V.主题写作 写作练习：
Good afternoon, my dear friends! My name is Li Dong. I want to run for the new president of the English club. I think I can do the job very well. Firstly, I am very outgoing and can communicate with others in English fluently. Secondly, I have some good ways to learn English. I often learn English by listening to English songs and watching English movies. Thirdly, I have rich experience in organizing activities, such as English parties and all kinds of lectures. I will make good plans and spare no effort to do more exchanges with other schools by holding English speech competitions if I get the chance. If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will try my best to serve students and make their life more colourful！Please give me a chance!
That's all. Thank you!

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