资源简介

(共26张PPT)
1. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near
Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the
landscape, and farmers hard at work.
第一部分展现了汴京近郊恬静的乡村生活，重点描绘了农田、
蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。
wind v. has many smooth bends and is usually very long
蜿蜒，迂回
to turn part of a machine around several times, in
order to make it move or start working 上发条
to turn or twist something several times around
something else 缠绕
eg The river winds its way between two meadows.
Did you remember to wind the clock
The hair is divided into sections and wound around
heated rods.
2. Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including
butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be
seen going about their daily business.
我们能看到数以百计各行各业的人，肉贩、理发匠、官差，
都在忙着各自的生活。
go about: continue to do sth.; keep busy with sth. 继续做某
事，忙于某事
to start to work at sth. 做、干（某事）；着手，
着手进行
to meet someone often and spend a lot of time
with them 和……结交，和……相好
eg It is said that a housewife goes about her daily routine
knowing nothing about the outside world, but I don’t
think so.
You are not going about the job in a proper way.
Hearing the news that Sam stole something from his
neighbor, my parents prevented me from going about
with him.
【联想】
go after 追求，设法得到
go against 违反；对……不利
go ahead 开始（做某事）；进行；往前走
go by 经过；根据……来判断
go over 研究，检查；复习
go through审阅，检查；翻找，搜寻；经历（困难、痛苦等）
【语境应用】用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
1) Dear, it does no good to ___________________ bareheaded
when it’s raining.
2) The manager _________ the plans again and discovered two
mistakes.
3) The children were scared to __________ their father’s wishes.
4) Please don’t ________ what he said just now! His taste in
painting is poor.
5) When you’re _____________ a crisis, it often helps to talk to
someone.
go about / go ahead
went over
go against
go by
going through
3. However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the
painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.
然而，有评论家指出，细心观察，这幅画其实揭露了严重的
政治和社会问题。
expose vt. to show the truth about someone or something,
especially when it is bad 揭露，揭穿
to show something that is usually covered or
hidden 暴露，显露
to make it likely that someone will experience
something harmful or unpleasant 使遭受；使接触
eg He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.
He damaged his leg so badly in the accident that the bone
was exposed.
About 800,000 children are exposed to poisons each year.
【归纳】
expose sth. 揭露; 显露出某事物
expose sth./ sb./ oneself to
使某事/某人/自己暴露/显露在……中
expose sb. to sth. 让某人接触某物
be exposed to 被暴露于……
【提示】　
expose sth. to和be exposed to中的to是介词。后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
【拓展】
exposed adj. 暴露的，无遮掩的
exposure n. 暴露；揭露
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) He lifted his T-shirt to _____________ across his chest.
他撩起 T 恤衫露出胸口上的伤疤。
2) The newspaper story _____________ a liar.
报纸上的这篇报道揭发他是个骗子。
3) All ___________ should be covered with protective cream.
所有露在外面的皮肤都应该涂上防护霜。
4) __________ to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.
众所周知，接触铅对幼儿的大脑有害。
expose the scar
exposed him as
exposed skin
Exposure
4. In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.
事实上，当时的北宋王朝已经在走下坡路了。
decline n. a decrease in the quality, quantity, or importance of
something 衰退，衰落，减少，下降
vi. & vt. to gradually become less, worse, or lower 减少，下降，
衰退，衰落
to say no politely when someone invites you
somewhere, offers you something, or wants you to do
something 谢绝
eg The company reported a small decline in its profits.
The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10%
last year.
Mary declined a hot drink and went to her room.
【归纳】
1) fall into (a) decline 开始衰退/下降
in decline 在下降/衰退
economic decline 经济衰退
2) decline by 下降了……
decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline one’s invitation 拒绝某人的邀请
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) We asked her to the reception, but she
_________ _______ __________ (谢绝了这个邀请).
2) He _________ _______ ________ _______ ________
(拒绝讨论他的计划) with us.
3) Thankfully, this is a disease that is now
________ ________ ________ (在衰退中).
on the decline
declined the invitation
declined to discuss his plan
5. Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and
attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life.
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，更在于其
对日常生活的再现。
be down to: to be caused by a particular person or thing
由……引起（或造成）
eg She claimed her problems were down to the media.
6. The public’s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll,
even after all these centuries, speaks volumes about the power
of this historic piece of art.
speak volumes about: gives a lot of information about 充分说
明，清楚表明
eg What you wear speaks volumes about you.
1. Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the
government, which suggests that the government has lost
control of food supplies and transportation.
v.-ing作定语修饰boats
which引导定语从句，which替代整个主句
句意：
有些运粮船看上去不像官船，这意味着官府已失去了对粮食供应和运输的控制。
2. Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the
most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
这是一个倒装句，such位于句首，主句要倒装。
eg Such is my promise that I will come again.
Such a wonderful job did he do that he won the first prize.
句意：
其价值之高，以至于后世有多位皇帝令当时最有才华的画家加心临摹。
3. The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for
hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with
their own eyes.
(the)last time引导时间状语从句，“上次…的时候”。类似
短语连词every/each time; the +序数词+time; (the) next time
等。
eg The first time I saw him, he was studying.
Every time you see him, he is reading a book.
Next time you come here, you must visit me.
句意：
上一次展出时，观众为了这个一睹名画真容的难得机遇，不惜排几个小时的队。
4. The public’s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming
Scroll, even after all these centuries, speaks volumes about
the power of this historic piece of art.
过去分词作定语修饰enthusiasm
句意：
甚至在几个世纪之后，公众对《清明上河图》仍热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史名画的魅力。

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