资源简介

写作
1．假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。在建校50周年(anniversary)之际，你校将组织一次大型才艺表演活动，同时为一家养老院募款。请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.事由；
2.节目类型及报名方式；
3.号召同学们积极参与。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
2．China Daily正在举办主题为Discover Beautiful China的照片和小视频征集活动。请你代表校学生会写一份英文通知，内容包括：
1.告知同学们此活动；
2.说明有关活动的一些情况(主题、要求等)；
3.动员同学们参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．假定你是李华，你校打算在本周末进行一次火灾逃生演练，请给你校英国交换生Tom写封信，通知他参加。
内容如下：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 演练过程和意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：火灾逃生演练fire escape drill 人造烟artificial smoke。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4．下周日，你们学校将组织一次关于垃圾分类的社区宣传活动。请你据此写一则英文通知，内容包括：
1. 活动组织（时间、地点、意义）；
2. 活动过程；
3. 欢迎大家积极参加。
参考词汇：垃圾分类trash sorting
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack得知神舟十三号于4月16号结束了为期半年的太空之行返回地球，他非常想知道你的感想。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达你对中国太空探索成就的自豪感;
2. 分享你对三名宇航员的敬佩之情;
3. 感谢Jack对中国太空探索的关注。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going with you
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
6．假定你是李华，为了全面贯彻“停课不停学”，请你代表学校给你校外教Steve写邮件通知他外教课网络课程的计划。内容包括：
(1)正式上课要延期并要实施网上上课这一情况；
(2)网络课程的安排(时间、时长、听课人数等)；
(3)适当提出你的建议。
注意：
1．词数 80 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．你校决定开展英文原创诗歌征文活动，请你代表学生会拟写一份书面通知，告知大家此活动。内容包括：
1. 征文目的；
2. 征文内容要求；
3. 截止日期。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
8．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“See the World, Show the Culture”为主题的校园英语戏剧节。请用英语写一则书面通知，向全校同学征集节目并号召他们积极参加，内容包括：
1.举办时间、地点等；
2.节目要求（如节目的主题、参演人数等）。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
9．为了培养学生对劳动的理解和热爱，你校将在网上组织一次生活技能展示活动。假设你是学生会负责人李华，请你用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1. 时间与地点;
2. 活动内容;
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你校开设了名为“心灵小屋（Soul House）”的心理咨询室，来信询问其具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 开设原因和目的；
2. 具体实施情况；
3. 效果及反馈。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．Notice
In order to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of our school as well as raise funds for a nursing home in our community, our school is going to organize a talent show. You can sing, dance, act, play an instrument, read poetry, perform comedy or any other activity you might think of. Students who wish to show their talent and kindness should sign up on the school website before 20 November 2022.
Don’t be shy. Come to show your best self. You could be the brightest star on the stage.
Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。在建校50周年(anniversary)之际，你校将组织一次大型才艺表演活动，同时为一家养老院募款，请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate→observe
组织：organize→hold
天赋：talent→gift
报名：sign up = enroll
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Come to show your best self. You could be the brightest star on the stage.
拓展句：Come to show your best self, and you could be the brightest star on the stage.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Students who wish to show their talent and kindness should sign up on the school website before 20 November 2022. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] You can sing, dance, act, play an instrument, read poetry, perform comedy or any other activity you might think of. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
2．One possible version:
Notice
An interesting contest is being held by China Daily to collect photos and short videos describing the beauty of China.
The theme of the contest is “Discover Beautiful China” and individuals around the world are welcome to share their brilliant works. Your works must focus on wonderful landscapes, unique customs, or excellent cultural heritage of China. Not only should they demonstrate the beauty of China, but they should also spread positive values.
I hope you’ll take part in the contest because this is a great chance for you to display both your talent in photographing and your love for China. Wish you the best of luck!
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为China Daily举办的主题为Discover Beautiful China的照片和小视频征集活动写一份英文通知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
收集：collect→gather
集中于：focus on→concentrate on
参加：take part in→participate in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：An interesting contest is being held by China Daily to collect photos and short videos describing the beauty of China.
拓展句：An interesting contest is being held by China Daily, which is to collect photos and short videos describing the beauty of China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only should they demonstrate the beauty of China, but they should also spread positive values.(Not only引导的倒装句)
[高分句型2] I hope you’ll take part in the contest because this is a great chance for you to display both your talent in photographing and your love for China(省略了that的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句)
3．Dear Tom,
I am writing to inform you that our school will launch a fire escape drill this Saturday.
The fire escape drill is scheduled to kick off at 9 a.m. lasting approximately two hours. All the students are required to stay in their own classrooms first. Then the fire alarm will sound. Meanwhile, the firemen will make some artificial smoke in the corridor. On seeing the smoke, the students are supposed to evacuate the building in a quick and orderly way under the guidance of the teachers. Half an hour later, we will run the drill again. The drill is of great significance, which ensures we students know the right steps to take in case a fire breaks out in a building.
Do come and take part in the drill.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封信，通知他参加火灾逃生演练，内容同时需要包括写信的目的和演练过程和意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
通知，告知：inform → tell
开始：kick off → start/begin
同时：meanwhile → in the meantime/at the same time
重要的：be of great significance →be important/significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All the students are required to stay in their own classrooms first. Then the fire alarm will sound.
拓展句：All the students are required to stay in their own classrooms before the fire alarm sounds.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The fire escape drill is scheduled to kick off at 9 a.m. lasting approximately two hours.（运用了现在分词结构做状语）
【高分句型2】The drill is of great significance, which ensures we students know the right steps to take in case a fire breaks out in a building.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
4．Notice
To raise people’s awareness of environmental protection, our school will organize a meaningful activity with the theme of Trash Sorting next Sunday in Guangming community.
As scheduled, we are expected to assemble at 8:00 am in the main hall before we head for the destination by bus. On our arrival, our Student Union chairman will deliver a speech and guide citizens there to classify the domestic waste. After that, some leaflets will be distributed to people there, which will help them cultivate a greener lifestyle habit.
With our joint efforts, our surroundings will take on a new look. Whoever wants to join us is warmly welcome!
Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校将组织的关于垃圾分类的社区宣传活动写一则通知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
分类：classify→sort
发表演讲：deliver a speech→give/make a speech
集合：assemble→get together
环保的：green→environmentally friendly
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With our joint efforts, our surroundings will take on a new look.
拓展句：As long as we make joint efforts, our surroundings will take on a new look.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As scheduled, we are expected to assemble at 8:00 am in the main hall before we head for the destination by bus. （运用了before引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】After that, some leaflets will be distributed to people there, which will help them cultivate a greener lifestyle habit（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
5．Dear Jack,
How is everything going with you I am writing to share my excitement and pride in China’s achievements in space expedition.
As you know, Shenzhou-13 successfully completed the assigned tasks in space and came back on April 16th, which fully demonstrates the fact that our country has made enormous progress in space exploration. What’s more, words fail to convey my admiration to the three taikonauts for their remarkable contributions to the world space research. They have set great examples, motivating us young generations to devote ourselves to the great cause of the world.
Sincerely thank you for your concern and if you want to know further, I am always here to share more with you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写封邮件，告知他得知神舟十三号于4月16号结束了为期半年的太空之行返回地球后的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
巨大的：enormous→immense→considerable
此外：what’s more→moreover→furthermore→in addition
非凡的，杰出的：remarkable→outstanding→extraordinary
致力于……：devote oneself to→dedicate oneself to
激励，鼓舞：motivate→inspire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They have set great examples, motivating us young generations to devote ourselves to the great cause of the world.
拓展句：They have set great examples, which motivates us young generations to devote ourselves to the great cause of the world.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, Shenzhou-13 successfully completed the assigned tasks in space and came back on April 16th, which fully demonstrates the fact that our country has made enormous progress in space exploration.（分别运用了as和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】They have set great examples, motivating us young generations to devote ourselves to the great cause of the world.（运用了非谓语动词作定语）
6．Dear Steve,
I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Grade One. On behalf of our school, I’m honored to inform you of the lesson arrangements this semester.
Because of the severe epidemic, our teaching schedule must be delayed. In order to put the slogan “Never Stop Studying” into practice, our school takes the measure of online courses. It is scheduled that your class will be taken on Wednesday and Friday morning, lasting for 50 minutes. According to the statistical data, there will be 200 students pouring into the online studio. As a consequence, it is of the necessity for you to prepare an advanced computer. If possible, keep your network speed well, which can avert the problems such as invalid login and so on.
I hope you can have a happy lesson. If you have any other questions, you can drop me a line at any time.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学校给你校外教Steve写一封邮件，通知他外教课网络课程的计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of →represent
措施：measure→ step
因此：as a consequence →therefore
避免：avert→ avoid
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Because of the severe epidemic, our teaching schedule must be delayed.
拓展句：Because the severe epidemic is breaking out, our teaching schedule must be delayed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If possible, keep your network speed well, which can avert the problems such as invalid login and so on.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you have any other questions, you can drop me a line at any time.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
7．Possible version:
NOTICE
In order to improve students’ interest in learning English and their appreciation of English poetry, the school decided to launch an English Poetry Writing Contest for original English poetry.
The poems, whose topics can be sports, diet and school life, must be written in English. Not only can you describe your life in the poems, but also you can express your opinions on these topics. The content of the poems must be healthy and positive. The works are expected to be submitted as a document and sent to literature@. Every student is welcome to take part in this activity as long as you are interested in English poetry.
Note that the submission deadline is June 30, 2022.
Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校决定开展英文原创诗歌征文活动，请你代表学生会拟写一份书面通知，告知大家此活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
启动：launch→start
主题：topic→theme
表达：express→convey
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to improve students’ interest in learning English and their appreciation of English poetry, the school decided to launch an English Poetry Writing Contest for original English poetry.
拓展句：The school decided to launch an English Poetry Writing Contest for original English poetry, whose aim is to improve students’ interest in learning English and their appreciation of English poetry.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to improve students’ interest in learning English and their appreciation of English poetry, the school decided to launch an English Poetry Writing Contest for original English poetry. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Not only can you describe your life in the poems, but also you can express your opinions on these topics. (运用了部分倒装)
8．Possible version
Notice
To arouse our students’ awareness of cross-cultural communication and develop their interest in learning English, we will hold a Drama Festival on the theme of “See the World, Show theCulture” on May 20th at the academic hall. Entry works from each class are warmly welcome.
As to requirements, the theme should be related to English culture and your works is expected to be performed within 10 minutes and purely in English. Moreover, the whole number in a cast should not exceed six. Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the submission deadline before next Monday.
For more information, please contact us in our office. Keenly anticipate your participation.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则书面通知，向全校同学征集你校将举办的以“See the World, Show the Culture”为主题的校园英语戏剧节的节目，并号召他们积极参加，内容包括：1.举办时间、地点等；2.节目要求（如节目的主题、参演人数等）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
唤起：arouse→evoke
要求：requirement→demand
有关的：related→relevant
另外：moreover→additionally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To arouse our students’ awareness of cross-cultural communication and develop their interest in learning English, we will hold a Drama Festival on the theme of “See the World, Show theCulture” on May 20 th at the academic hall.
拓展句：We will hold a Drama Festival on the theme of “See the World, Show theCulture” on May 20 th at the academic hall, the purpose of which is to arouse our students’ awareness of cross-cultural communication and develop their interest in learning English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To arouse our students’ awareness of cross-cultural communication and develop their interest in learning English, we will hold a Drama Festival on the theme of “See the World, Show theCulture” on May 20th at the academic hall. (运用了不定式表目的)
【高分句型2】Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the submission deadline before next Monday. (运用了现在分词作状语)
9．One possible version:
NOTICE
Aiming to promote our understanding and passion for work, our school is organizing an activity on line, which is scheduled to begin on May the first and last two weeks.
Students in all grades are welcome to attend it. No matter whether you are proud of washing dishes spotlessly clean, or you are able to do the launch fast and well, this virtual activity presents a fabulous opportunity for you to display your excellent labor skills. You just have to shoot a one-minute video and submit it to our school website via your own student’s account. The participant who obtains the most “likes” will be awarded the title “Life Artist of the Year”.
Please make full preparations for it and don’t miss the deadline.
The Students’ Union
May 1, 2022
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则书面通知，通知同学们学校将在网上组织一次生活技能展示活动的有关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start→begin
参加：take part in→attend
机会：chance→opportunity
展示：show→display
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Students in all grades are welcome to attend it.
拓展句：Students who are in all grades are welcome to attend it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to promote our understanding and passion for work, our school is organizing an activity on line, which is scheduled to begin on May the first and last two weeks.
(运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The participant who obtains the most “likes” will be awarded the title “Life Artist of the Year”. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
10．范文
Dear Peter,
Delighted to know that you show an interest in the Soul House in our school, I’m honored to inform you of the relevant details.
With a growing number of students feeling stressed out, our school set up the Soul House, aiming at relieving students’ pressure and ensuring their health. It opens from 5:40 p.m. to 6:40 p.m. on weekdays. A psychologist is on duty in the room and he provides psychological expertise and guidance for students and helps resolve their mental health issues and concerns. As its name suggests, “Soul House” has become a place of peace for our souls and played an important role in our mental health.
Hope my account can contribute to your understanding. If you have any other questions, don’t hesitate to turn to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封信，介绍你校开设的名为“心灵小屋（Soul House）”的心理咨询室的相关情况，内容包括：1. 开设原因和目的；2. 具体实施情况；3. 效果及反馈。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
荣幸的：honored→privileged
相关的：relevant→related
在……中起重要作用：play an important role in→play an important part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With a growing number of students feeling stressed out, our school set up the Soul House, aiming at relieving students’ pressure and ensuring their health.
拓展句：With a growing number of students feeling stressed out, our school set up the Soul House, whose aim is to relieve students’ pressure and ensure their health.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted to know that you show an interest in the Soul House in our school, I’m honored to inform you of the relevant details. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If you have any other questions, don’t hesitate to turn to me. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)写作
1．你校将组织高三年级全体师生开展“烈士纪念日”纪念活动。请你以学生会的名义，在校英文报上发一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 时间地点；
3. 活动安排。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：烈士纪念日the Martyrs’ Day
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
2．你受学生会委托为学校宣传栏写一则英文通知，告知留学生同学新开设的劳动课程（labor courses）的相关事宜。内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 课程内容（烹饪、园艺、志愿服务等）；
3. 课程的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris下学期要来中国学习，打算在你所住的小区租房子，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1. 居住环境；2. 邻里关系；3. 乐意帮忙。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4．假定你是学生会主席李华，为了弘扬2022年北京冬奥会精神，增强学生体质，学校决定举办一场400米接力赛（400-meter relay race）。请你根据所给提示用英语给国际部学生写一则书面通知。内容包括：
1.比赛时间及地点；
2.报名截止时间；
3.奖励办法。
要求：
1.字数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
5．为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场汉服文化展（Han Chinese Clothing Show）。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 号召大家参观。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．假定你是新华国际学校的学生李华，你校拟组织学生本周末去博物馆参观“中国百年成就”展，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下：
1.活动目的；
2.活动安排（时间、交通方式等）；
3.参加人员。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.参考词汇：中国百年成就China’s 100-year Achievements；
3.请按如下格式作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Frank写信询问你在北京冬奥会的志愿者经历。请你给他写一封回信。要点如下：
1. 介绍服务内容；
2. 分享感受；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
8．假定你是李华，收到美国好友Peter发来的邮件。他称赞中国举办的冬奥会，表示非常喜欢吉祥物冰墩墩，并询问冬奥会对你的影响。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表达感谢；
2.许诺寄去冰墩墩；
3.冬奥会对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：吉祥物 mascot 冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
9．假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办以“美丽校园”为主题的短视频大赛。请你用英文写一篇通知，告知国际班的学生，内容包括：
1.比赛目的和时间；
2.视频时间和要求；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.词数100左右（格式已给出）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友A1ice观看了北京冬奥会开幕式，发来邮件向你咨询相关细节。请你给她回复件，内容包括：
1.办奥理念；
2.精彩瞬间；
3.观看感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
As you know, the 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony was held on February 4th in Beijing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．参考范文
Notice
All the teachers and students from Senior 3 will take part in a series of activities on the Martyrs’ Day in memory of the heroes who lost their lives for our country and its people.
We’ll gather at the school gate and start off at 9 a.m. for the martyrs’ monument, where we’ll present flowers to show respect for the heroes. A commentator on the spot will tell us the stories of the martyrs and their great contributions to the world today. After that, a student representative will give a speech about the dreams and responsibilities of the younger generations.
Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将组织高三年级全体师生开展“烈士纪念日”纪念活动。请你以学生会的名义，在校英文报上发一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
出发：start off→set off
集合：gather→assemble
纪念：in memory of→in honor of
2.句式拓展
陈述句变强调句
原句：A commentator on the spot will tell us the stories of the martyrs and their great contributions to the world today.
拓展句：It is the stories of the martyrs and their great contributions to the world today that a commentator on the spot will tell us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] All the teachers and students from Senior 3 will take part in a series of activities on the Martyrs’ Day in memory of the heroes who lost their lives for our country and its people. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] We’ll gather at the school gate and start off at 9 a.m. for the martyrs’ monument, where we’ll present flowers to show respect for the heroes. (运用了where引导定语从句)
2．NOTICE
To raise the awareness of labor-loving, the labor curriculums have been implemented recently. The courses are scheduled to be held in the school lecture hall from 4:00 p.m. to 4:45 p.m. every Wednesday. Cooking, gardening and volunteering service are included. Exchange students are welcome to attend the courses, featured on daily life skills. With the teachers’ assistance, we students will learn how to plant and offer help to those who need badly.
By attending the courses, some basic and practical skills will be mastered, which is beneficial to growth. Be sure to arrive on time!
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校宣传栏写一则英文通知，告知留学生同学新开设的劳动课程的相关事宜。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
非常：badly→extremely
基本的：basic→elementary
有利的，有裨益的：beneficial→advantageous
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To raise the awareness of labor-loving, the labor curriculums have been implemented recently.
拓展句：The labor curriculums have been implemented recently so that they can raise the awareness of labor-loving.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To raise the awareness of labor-loving, the labor curriculums have been implemented recently. (运用不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] By attending the courses, some basic and practical skills will be mastered, which is beneficial to growth. (运用which引导非限制性定语从句)
3．Dear Chris,
I am more than happy to know that you are coming to study in our city and live in our community next term. As for the living conditions, here are some details for your reference.
Our community lies beside the West Lake of our city, which offers beautiful scenery and fresh air. There are so many bus stops and shared bikes nearby that you can easily go anywhere. When it comes to our neighbors, they are quite friendly and helpful. In addition, on some traditional festivals, we have enjoyable outdoor activities to know each other better.
If you have any other questions, just feel free to ask me. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Chris写封回信，给他介绍你所住的小区，内容包括：1. 居住环境；2. 邻里关系；3. 乐意帮忙。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
提供：offer→provide
容易地：easily→with ease
令人愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, on some traditional festivals, we have enjoyable outdoor activities to know each other better.
拓展句：In addition, on some traditional festivals, we have enjoyable outdoor activities, in which we can know each other better.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am more than happy to know that you are coming to study in our city and live in our community next term. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Our community lies beside the West Lake of our city, which offers beautiful scenery and fresh air. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
4．In order to carry forward the spirit of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and improve students' physical fitness, the school decide to hold a 400-meter relay race. I hope you can actively sign up for it and play your best.
The competition will be held next Wednesday in the school's main playground. All athletes must arrive at the playground half an hour in advance to complete the warm-up exercises so that they have a good competitive state. The registration deadline for the competition is this Friday. Each team member in first place will get a mountain bike worth 2,000 yuan; in second place will get a gift card for daily necessities worth 1000 yuan and in third place will get a book card worth 500 yuan.
We have a lot of different rewards for athletes who perform well. Most importantly, friendship first competition second.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语给国际部学生写一则书面通知，对于学校举办的400米接力赛（400-meter relay race）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高，增强：improve→ enhance
积极地：actively→ positively
比赛：competition→ match
不同的：different→ various
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Most importantly, friendship first competition second.
拓展句：What is most important is friendship first competition second.
【点睛】【高分句型1】All athletes must arrive at the playground half an hour in advance to complete the warm-up exercises so that they have a good competitive state.（运用了连词so that引导目的状语从句。）
【高分句型2】We have a wide range of valuable prizes for athletes who perform well.（运用了连词who引导的限制性定语从句。）
5．One possible version:
Notice
To promote the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, the Han Chinese Clothing Show is scheduled to take place in the Art Hall of our school next Saturday. Starting from 9:00 a. m., the show serves as an opportunity for students to develop a taste for Han Chinese clothing as well as get a knowledge of traditional clothing style.
Everybody is welcome to the exhibition. For more information, please visit the school website and register before this Friday.
Looking forward to your enthusiastic participation.
English Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则通知，通知同学们学校英语俱乐部将举办的一场汉服文化展的有关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
安排：arrange→schedule
发生：happen→take place
机会：chance→opportunity
注册：enroll→register
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Everybody is welcome to the exhibition.
拓展句：Everybody is welcome to the exhibition, which is a good place to understand Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To promote the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, the Han Chinese Clothing Show is scheduled to take place in the Art Hall of our school next Saturday. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】Starting from 9:00 a. m., the show serves as an opportunity for students to develop a taste for Han Chinese clothing as well as get a knowledge of traditional clothing style. (运用了现在分词作状语)
6． Notice
Fellow students,
We are going to visit the exhibition “China’s 100-year Achievements” at the museum this weekend, which is intended to enable the students to learn about the great achievements acquired in the last one hundred years. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there by bus. All the students must take part in the activity. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the exhibition. Please don’t make any noises in the museum and don’t take any pictures. You’ll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一则通知，通知学生本周末去博物馆参观“中国百年成就”展。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
展览：exhibition→display
照片：picture→photo
参加：take part in→participate in
上交：hand in→turn in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there by bus.
拓展句：We will meet at the school gate, where we’ll take a bus at eight in the morning.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We are going to visit the exhibition “China’s 100-year Achievements” at the museum this weekend, which is intended to enable the students to learn about the great achievements acquired in the last one hundred years. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the exhibition. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
7．Dear Frank,
This winter holiday, I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which will be the most unforgettable experience in my life.
My job as a volunteer was to organize the audience to enter the stadium and guide them to watch the game in a civilized way. Although it was a very simple task, I was very proud of it because it played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene.
This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot. I will always be grateful for this experience.
How are you doing I hope you had a good winter holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Frank写封信，介绍你当北京冬奥会志愿者的经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
幸运的：lucky→fortunate
难忘：unforgettable→memorable
保持：maintain→keep
感激：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot. I will always be grateful for this experience.
拓展句：This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot, for which I will always be grateful.
【点睛】[高分句型1]This winter holiday, I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which will be the most unforgettable experience in my life.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Although it was a very simple task, I was very proud of it because it played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
8．Dear Peter,
I greatly appreciate your attention and high praise for the Winter Olympics held in China.
Knowing you’re very fond of the cute mascot Bing Dwen Dwen, I’m happy to inform you I have managed to get one, which I promise will reach you soon.
The Winter Olympics have deeply struck me. The advanced technology and unique culture presented at the opening ceremony have strengthened my national pride. Absorbed in ice and snow events for days, I’ve fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible. Furthermore, the athletes’ competitive spirit will always inspire me to meet future challenges.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国好友Peter写封信，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.许诺寄去冰墩墩；3.冬奥会对你的影响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
告知：inform→notify
增强：strengthen→intensify
此外：furthermore→moreover
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The advanced technology and unique culture presented at the opening ceremony have strengthened my national pride.
拓展句：The advanced technology and unique culture which were presented at the opening ceremony have strengthened my national pride.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing you’re very fond of the cute mascot Bing Dwen Dwen, I’m happy to inform you I have managed to get one, which I promise will reach you soon.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Absorbed in ice and snow events for days, I’ve fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(运用了过去分词作状语)
9．参考范文
Notice
In order to record the beauty of our campus, a short video contest is to be held next Friday.
The short video should be related to our campus and school life. Besides, subtitles and music can be added to make it more colorful. All the short videos must be made within three minutes and in MP4 form, which should be uploaded to the campus website by this Sunday. The top ten with the most likes will be rewarded afterwards.
We hold the belief that you may display your wonderful talents through this contest. Looking forward to your participation.
The Students’ Council
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，用英文写一篇通知，告知国际班的学生学校将举办以“美丽校园”为主题的短视频大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
相关的、有联系的：related→connected
此外：Besides→Moreover
展现：display→show
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The top ten with the most likes will be rewarded afterwards.
拓展句：If ranking in the top ten with the most likes, you will be rewarded afterwards.
【点睛】[高分句型1] All the short videos must be made within three minutes and in MP4 form, which should be uploaded to the campus website by this Sunday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] We hold the belief that you may display your wonderful talents through this contest.（运用了that引导同位语从句）
10．Dear Alice,
As you know, the 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony was held on February 4th in Beijing. It coincides with “Lichun”, indicating the start of spring. The presentation of 24 solar terms became an important element.
What impressed me most was the scene that the Olympic flame was dancing lightly in the air at the heart of the cauldron, which represents China’s commitment to an eco-friendly and low carbon footprint, in line with the principle of hosting a “green, inclusive, open and clean” Games put forward by president Xi.
I felt deeply moved and proud as a Chinese. Welcome to Beijing if you’re interested in winter sports.
Yours.
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Alice回复信件，介绍北京冬奥会的相关细节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出现：presentation→appearance
规范：principle→standard
感动的：moved→touched
自豪：proud→take pride in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It coincides with “Lichun”,indicating the start of spring.
拓展句：It coincides with“Lichun”,which indicates the start of spring.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me most was the scene that the Olympic flame was dancing lightly in the air at the heart of the cauldron, which represents China’s commitment to an eco-friendly and low carbon footprint, in line with the principle of hosting a “green, inclusive, open and clean” Games put forward by president Xi.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导同位语从句，以及which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Welcome to Beijing if you’re interested in winter sports.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）概要写作
1．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Some people are naturally outgoing, but other people have to practice to become outgoing. If you want to become outgoing, there are several strategies(策略)that you can use. Being “outgoing” involves learning how to present yourself to others, starting conversations, and being more confident in yourself.
One of the easiest ways to present yourself is to ask your friends, colleagues, or classmates to introduce you to their friends. For example, if you walk into a room and your friend is talking to someone else, make it a point to say hello and introduce yourself. The next time you see that person, you can say hello and, since you have already been introduced, you have built a bridge into future communication.
When you’re in a social situation, such as at a party, try to make eye contact with the other people there with a friendly smile. If the other person responds or smiles back at you，then go over to them and introduce yourself. That is usually a good sign for a possible conversation. If the person does not respond, let them go their way. There’s a difference between being “outgoing” and “pushy”. Another practical way to start a conversation with others is to use compliments(赞美). When you’re attracted by certain people, you're bound to notice little things that you appreciate. You can acknowledge these things with a sincere compliment.
Doing something that makes you feel a little uncomfortable is a good way to promote your confidence and help you become a more outgoing version of yourself. If you have never danced before but want to take a ballet lesson, try it out. Do your best to fight the inner voice telling that you can’t do something or defining(定义)yourself by what you think you should be doing instead. With each little victory, you’ll gain the confidence to step further and further outside your comfort zone.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Seniority in Promotion Is Not a Wise Business Practice
It's not always an easy decision for companies when it comes to filling managerial spots. In the past promoting an employee has been popularly handled by means of basic analysis of the employees' past performance nod seniority, In some cases, the individual's performance has been considered more important while in others the amount of time they have been with the company has been the deciding factor. Nevertheless, seniority is a standard that has never been left out, However, in the contemporary business world, the importance of seniority in promotion is being destroyed as a growing number of companies look outside of their organizations when trying to fill top managerial spots.
Unlike experienced employees who have been with the company for a long time, new people are mare likely generate creative ideas. In rapidly changing markets, innovative and creative talents are sought by many companies in order to adapt to the market. To meet their needs, companies have more to gain by selecting outside employees since they are more willing to try new techniques and less afraid of breaking tradition when introducing new ideas. Thus, rather than promoting existing employees, it might be a wiser management decision to bring in outside talent.
An additional advantage to this new system is that it prevents employees from feeling that they only need to wait for their seniority to provide them with a promotion. Simply put no matter how long they have been with the company, employees have to contribute diligently to the organization if they want to move up the career ladder, As soon as people realize that the company could just as easily bring in a new person, employees will stop judging themselves against each other because they are no longer competing against their colleagues but everyone in the entire industry. As a result, they will begin to show more effort to bring the level of their work up to what they imagine is a much higher standard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Natural perfume or artificial perfume
The use of perfume dates back to earliest times. The ancient Egyptians perfumed the bricks used to build their houses and temples, and wore perfumed fat in their hair.
These days, consumer demand for perfumed products is intense. In the home, from washing-up liquid to paper tissues, soap to shoe polish, fragrance is the common ingredient. Artificial leather is perfumed to make it smell like the real thing, and in Japan, some companies spray perfume through building’s air-conditioning system at key times of the working day.
To meet the demands of the perfume industry, scientific developments have made the companies use substitutes for some natural ingredients. Scientists have also discovered that natural and artificial materials are highly complementary and are acceptable to the consumer. Even the most expensive perfumes are in fact compounds of both natural and artificial ingredients. The French perfume manufacturers were among the first to blend artificial compound when they made the famous perfume Chanel No. 5 in 1923.
Producing natural oils is very expensive. For example, 1000 kilos of jasmine flowers make just one kilo of extract. Using artificial fragrance has reduced the costs of manufacture overall, although the chemical operations involved can be very time-consuming and costly-sixteen or seventeen chemical separations may be needed to produce the right result.
Nevertheless, the use of complex chemical to reproduce fragrance is likely to increase, as the artificial ingredients as well as natural oils gives perfume manufacturers more control over the production process, which is why many classic perfumes owe their characteristic top notes to fruits of science not nature.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Is Small Talk Necessary
What’s the first thing you do when you enter a crowded room You probably look around for a familiar face. When you can’t find one, you have two choices: you can stand alone, or you can walk up and speak to someone that you don’t know.
Starting a conversation with a stranger, though, is often uncomfortable and can be a little scary. Yet as you go through life, you’re sure to encounter strangers in many different situations, when a need to connect with others will hopefully outweigh your fears. In order to prepare, it helps to learn the art of small talk.
Small talk is the beginning stage of a casual conversation, which usually takes place between strangers or casual acquaintances. With small talk, two or more people search for common interests and points of connection. If one is discovered, the conversation usually begins to flow more naturally, often resulting in deeper discussion.
Mastering a few techniques will allow you to enter a room full of strangers with confidence.
When you walk up to a group, notice anyone trying to make eye contact with you because this is often a sign that the person is interested in talking. Begin by introducing yourself, and then, you should begin with one of three topics: talk about yourself, the other person or something you can both observe, like the weather.
Another way to begin a conversation is with a compliment. Your praise of someone’s scarf might lead to a discussion about favorite places to shop.
Radio host Terry Gross, who has interviewed thousands of people over the years, says one opening request works for her every time: “Tell me about yourself.” This approach gets the ball rolling because people enjoy talking about themselves.
Though small talk takes practice, it’s worth the effort and it’s the stimulus that can lead to deeper conversations.
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5．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
We have all heard the saying “You are what you eat.” But how many of us are willing to admit that the expression applies to us as well as to all those unidentified people out there Current research suggests that the majority of Americans have bad eating habits, and some of this is determined by our lifestyle, which demands that we eat quickly and inexpensively.
What are the commonest foods on the American menu Hamburgers and French fries, sugar-laden drinks; pies and whiffed cream, malts and ice-cream. Apart from an occasional broiled hamburger, all the things on that list are bad for us. And there are certain prophets of doom who predict that all those fat laden fast foods provide us with only one thing — a faster road to the grave.
On the other hand, there are those who claim that the basic fast-food meal contains all the nourishment you need. After all, there are meat, milk salad (if you have the extras), and break. And if you have a cheeseburger instead of a hamburger, you are doing yourself an extra favor by adding additional protein. What these good news gossips are overlooking is the usually pulpy bun: the excess of sugar in the maltose or Coke, and overdose of salt that is sprinkled on the hamburger to make palatable (美味的)
So, you decide to stay away from the hamburger joint, and buy your food from the supermarket. Are you any better off Not if you buy frozen or canned food. The experts tell us that canned and frozen vegetables contain sugar, as well as sorts of perspectives that are not doing anything to improve your health. Acceding to these people, the only way to be sure your food is good for you is to buy it and cook it fresh. And then, of course, you have to eat it and that creates another problem. The speed of today’s world has encouraged many of us to eat far too fast. We do not chew our food enough, and we eat on the run or we jump and start running the minute we finish eating.
6．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Ann Grand: a visual thinker
Ann Grand is a visual thinker. When somebody speaks to her, the words are instantly translated into pictures. like a video in her head. Unlike most people, her thoughts move from ideo-like images to generalizations and concepts. Furthermore, her memories usually appear in her imagination in order of time. and the image visualized are always specific. For example. if she thinks about a chimney, she sees detailed pictures. like the one in her old house. and then those in her hometown. That one word can turn into a full-length video in her head. Grand's mind works like the Internet search engine which produces dozens of images of an object a user is searching for.
Visual thinking has enabled Grand to build entire systems in her imagination, which works similarly to a computer program because it can produce three-dimensional design simulations. This was important to her as an equipment designer for the livestock industry. Before she started construction on her designs, she would test-run the equipment in her mind. She formed mental pictures of her designs in every possible situation, with different sizes and breeds of cattle and in different weather conditions. This process made it possible for her to correct mistakes before construction started.
Grand's mind is also sensitive to details, which was important in her work with cattle. Her sharp awareness of the visual world led to noteworthy observations about animals. She noticed many little things that most people would not consider that scared the cattle. For example, a coat on a fence or a pipe on the floor would frighten them away. Grand's visualization abilities have also helped her understand the animals she has worked with. This led her to create designs ranging from sweeping, curved fences intended to reduce the stress experienced by animals that were going to be killed to systems for handling sick cattle and pigs.
7．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Biographers (传记作家) gather information from many different sources. Legal documents and personal papers can reveal facts such as a person’s birthplace, income, number of children, and lifespan. Letters or a diary may contain valuable information about the person’s friends and activities, thoughts and feelings. All of these materials are called primary sources because they contain firsthand information ---- information that does not depend on the opinions or interpretations of others.
A biographer also checks secondary sources. The subject’s friends and relatives may be interviewed. If the subject died long ago, the biographer looks for anything written about him or her. Secondary sources supply secondhand information, and so a biographer must use them with care. The subject’s friends will want the biography to be favorable, while others may wish it to be unfavorable. The biographer must avoid both extremes. The biographer’s job is not to make readers like or dislike the subject, but to give as complete and truthful a picture of the person as possible. This means the biography should include both good and bad qualities, both accomplishments and mistakes. James Boswell, the author of a great biography of his friend Samuel Johnson, wrote, “And he will be seen as he really was; for I profess to write, not his panegyric (颂文), which must all praise, but his life, which, great and good as he was, must not be supposed to be entirely perfect.”
Much biographical writing falls short of Boswell’s standards. Ancient records of the deeds of kings and emperors were written to praise and flatter these rulers. Writers of saints’ (圣人) lives in the Middle Ages were often more interested in the moral message than the events of a life. Many 19th-century biographers did not reveal any improper or embarrassing details of their subjects’ lives. Though they may be interesting or inspiring, these works fail as biographies chiefly because their purpose is to point up a moral rather than describe an individual.
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8．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
An Extension of the Humans Brain
Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies(欠缺), much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency. To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions. When another person helps us in such ways, he or she is participating in what I’ve called a “social prosthetic (义肢的) system.” Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems. It’s already a big bank of many minds. Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.
Once I look up something on the Internet, I don’t need to keep all the details for future use-I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so. More generally, the Internet functions as if it were my memory. This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing; I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the Internet. It’s become natural to check facts as I write, taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed, Wikipedia, or other websites.
As for the judgment, the Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large. For example, when I’m writing a textbook it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term, which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning. But more than that, I now regularly compare my views with those of many others. If I have a “new idea,” I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it, or something similar-and I then compare what I think with what others have thought. This certainly makes my own views clearer. Moreover, I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.
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9．Directions：Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
A Shift From Classroom to Career
For all the years spent in school preparing to enter the workplace, many recent graduates say that they struggle with the shift from classroom to career world and have difficulty adjusting to life on the job.
Writer and editor Joseph Lewis believes that most of our school experiences are fairly predictable, while life in the working world is far more uncertain. In school, for example, the pattern stays more or less the same from year to year. In the workplace, however, constant change is the norm, and one has to adapt quickly.
Another problem is that in school, many students spend a lot of time memorizing facts and repeating what they "learned" on tests. But in the workplace employees “are often expected to think critically and make decisions about their work, not just follow a supervisor's instructions." Less time needs to be spent in school on testing, says one recent report, and more on helping students to analyze information, solve problems, and communicate their ideas effectively.
Finally, in the workplace, employees must regularly interact with others and are often dependent on their co-workers for their success. In other words, if an employee has to work with others to complete a given project, that employee's success not only depends on his hard work and expertise, but also on how well his colleagues perform.
How can we better prepare young adults for the workplace It is suggested that students should do an internship while they are in school. Volunteering part time at a company, hospital or government organization, for example, can help them gain experience and learn skills. Doing these will help prepare students for the realities of the workplace and make the transition from school to career world less stressful.
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10．Directions：Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible.
Read the world in 193 books
I used to think of myself as a person learned in books，but my bookshelves told a different story. Apart from a few Indian novels and an Australian book，my literature collection only consisted of British and American titles. Worse still，I hardly ever read anything in translation. My reading is limited to stories by English-speaking authors.
So，at the start of 2020，I set myself the challenge of trying to read a book from every country of all 193 UN-recognized states in a year. I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World and put out an appeal for suggestions of titles that I could read in English. The response was amazing. Before I knew it，people all over the planet were getting in touch with ideas and offers of help. Some posted me books from their home countries.Others did hours of research on my behalf. In addition，several writers，like Turkmenistan's AkWelsapar and Panama's Juan David Morgan，sent me unpublished translations of their novels，giving me a rare opportunity to read works unavailable in Britain. Even with such an extraordinary team behind me，however，sourcing books was no easy task.
But the effort was worth it. As I made my way through the planet's literary landscapes，extraordinary things started to happen. Far from simply armchair travelling，I found I was inhabiting the mental space of the storytellers. I discovered，book packing offered something that a physical traveler could hope to experience only rarely: it took me inside the thoughts of individuals living far away and showed me the world through their eyes. More powerful than a thousand news reports，these stories not only opened my mind to basic information of life in other places，but opened my heart to the way people there might feel. And that in turn changed my thinking.
One by one, the books from the countries on the list that had begun as an intellectual exercise filled my heart with laughter，love，anger，hope and fear. Lands that had once seemed exotic and remote became close and familiar to me. At its best，I learned, fiction makes the world real.
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参考答案
1．Being “outgoing” involves learning how to present yourself to others, starting conversations, and being more confident in yourself. Presenting yourself is to ask your friends, colleagues, or classmates to introduce you to their friends. Starting conversations means trying to make eye contact with the other people with a friendly smile in a social situation and using compliments. A good way to promote your confidence is to do something that makes you feel a little uncomfortable.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是有些人天生外向，但有些人需要练习才能变得外向。如果你想变得外向，有几个策略你可以使用。“外向”包括学习如何向别人展示自己，开始对话，对自己更加自信。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①Being “outgoing” involves learning how to present yourself to others, starting conversations, and being more confident in yourself.
②One of the easiest ways to present yourself is to ask your friends, colleagues, or classmates to introduce you to their friends. Another practical way to start a conversation with others is to use compliments(赞美).
③When you’re in a social situation, such as at a party, try to make eye contact with the other people there with a friendly smile.
④Doing something that makes you feel a little uncomfortable is a good way to promote your confidence and help you become a more outgoing version of yourself.
2.缜密构思
将第1和第2、3、4要点进行重组和整合。
3.遣词造句
Being “outgoing” involves learning how to present yourself to others, starting conversations, and being more confident in yourself.
Presenting yourself is to ask your friends, colleagues, or classmates to introduce you to their friends.
Starting conversations means trying to make eye contact with the other people with a friendly smile in a social situation and using compliments.
A good way to promote your confidence is to do something that makes you feel a little uncomfortable.
【点睛】[高分句型1]：Presenting yourself is to ask your friends, colleagues, or classmates to introduce you to their friends.运用一个动名词作主语，对第二段内容进行了概括，表达高级。
[高分句型2]：A good way to promote your confidence is to do something that makes you feel a little uncomfortable.运用that引导的定语从句对最后一段进行概括，表达非常高级。
2．One possible version:
Nowadays, more companies prefer to select outside employees in promotion instead of considering employees' past performance and seniority mainly for two reasons/advantages. One is that outside employees are more likely to produce creative ideas, which helps companies adapt to the market. The other is that it stops employees thinking their seniority guarantees a promotion, which helps enhancing employees' work level.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，在过去，公司提拔员工是通过对员工过去的表现和资历的分析。然而，在当代的商业世界，为了适应市场的变化，为了满足他们的需要，公司更愿意选择并提拔外部员工。他们更愿意引入新思路和新技术，也不害怕打破传统。因此，与提拔现有员工相比，从外部引进员工可能是一个更明智的管理决策。
【详解】1 要点摘录①It's not always an easy decision for companies when it comes to filling managerial spots.
②However, in the contemporary business world, the importance of seniority in promotion is being destroyed as a growing number of companies look outside of their organizations when trying to fill top managerial spots.
③Unlike experienced employees who have been with the company for a long time, new people are mare likely generate creative ideas.
④An additional advantage to this new system is that it prevents employees from feeling that they only need to wait for their seniority to provide them with a promotion.
2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句In the contemporary business world, there is no need to consider employee’s seniority.
The most important things for a company are innovative and creative talents .
Outside employees are more likely to produce creative ideas, which helps companies adapt to the market.
It stops employees thinking their seniority guarantees a promotion, which helps enhancing employees' work level.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, in the contemporary business world, the importance of seniority in promotion is being destroyed as a growing number of companies look outside of their organizations when trying to fill top managerial spots. 运用一个复杂的主从复食句承接上文，引出下文。as引导原因状语从句。however 表示转折，引出文章主旨。
[高分句型2]：An additional advantage to this new system is that it prevents employees from feeling that they only need to wait for their seniority to provide them with a promotion.用that引导的表语从句写出了公司用外部员工的另一个理由。
3．The use of perfume has a very long history and today perfumed products are still widely used in people’s daily life. Because of the scientific developments, even the most famous perfume manufacturers like Chanel use artificial materials to substitute natural ingredients when producing their product, which not only makes the cost lower but the process more controllable.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，人们从很久以前就开始使用香水了，如今人们对香水制品的需求不断攀升，为满足人们的需求，香水公司在制作香水时，会用合成材料替代部分自然原料，对生产商和消费者都有益处。（文章大意）
【详解】1 要点摘录①The use of perfume dates back to earliest times.②These days, consumer demand for perfumed products is intense.③Scientists have also discovered that natural and artificial materials are highly complementary and are acceptable to the consumer.④Producing natural oils is very expensive.
⑤Nevertheless, the use of complex chemical to reproduce fragrance is likely to increase, as the artificial ingredients as well as natural oils gives perfume manufacturers more control over the production process.2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4、5三个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句It's necessary to visit your favorite college campus before you apply to attend it.You will have less trouble if you try to visit the college.If you have no enough time or enough money to go, chat online with those people who are familiar with the college.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Because of the scientific developments, even the most famous perfume manufacturers like Chanel use artificial materials to substitute natural ingredients when producing their product.运用一个介词短语作原因状语以及一个省略相同主语谓语的省略句作时间状语加主句对原文第一段和第二段内容进行了概括。其中because of表原因状语和省略句等表达高级。
[高分句型2]：even the most famous perfume manufacturer like Chanel uses artificial materials to substitute natural ingredients when producing their product, which not only makes the cost lower but the process more controllable. 用which引导非限制性定语从句对第三四五段内容进行了概括，表达非常高级。
4．Though starting to talk with a stranger is difficult, it’s unavoidable. Therefore, it’s necessary to know how to start with small talk, which can result in deeper conversations. To do small talk right, look for signs of interest and begin with self-introduction and common topics. You can also start your conversation with praises or an opening request. (57 words)
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了闲聊的必要性以及想正确地进行闲聊的方法。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①Starting a conversation with a stranger, though, is often uncomfortable and can be a little scary.
②Yet as you go through life, you’re sure to encounter strangers in many different situations, when a need to connect with others will hopefully outweigh your fears.
③Small talk is the beginning stage of a casual conversation, which usually takes place between strangers or casual acquaintances.
④If one is discovered, the conversation usually begins to flow more naturally, often resulting in deeper discussion.
⑤Begin by introducing yourself, and then, you should begin with one of three topics: talk about yourself, the other person or something you can both observe, like the weather.
⑥Another way to begin a conversation is with a compliment.
2.缜密构思
将1、2两个要点进行重组，二者为转折关系，将3、4两个要点进行整合，与前面两个要点形成因果关系。
3.遣词造句
Though starting to talk with a stranger is difficult, it’s unavoidable.
it’s necessary to know how to start with small talk, which can result in deeper conversations.
To do small talk right, look for signs of interest and begin with self-introduction and common topics.
You can also start your conversation with praises or an opening request.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Though starting to talk with a stranger is difficult, it’s unavoidable.（用一个省略的让步状语从句对第二段部分内容进行概括，表达高级）
[高分句型2]
Therefore, it’s necessary to know how to start with small talk, which can result in deeper conversations.（用which引导非限制性定语从句对第三段部分内容进行概括，表达高级）
5．Many people have unhealthy eating habits. It is commonly seen that high-fat food is listed on the American menu. Though some people hold the belief that the basic fast-food meal contains the nutrition we need, it is also made of some ingredients which are full of food additives. Currently, the situation is hard to solve.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。我们吃什么就是什么。美国人的快餐饮食很不健康。一些人认为快餐包含了我们需要的营养成分，但是他们却忽略了为了使食物更美味，这些食物还添加了许多调味剂。当下，使我们的饮食习惯与世界发展的速度相协调是很难的。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①Current research suggests that the majority of Americans have bad eating habits, and some of this is determined by our lifestyle, which demands that we eat quickly and inexpensively.
②Apart from an occasional broiled hamburger, all the things on that list are bad for us.
③On the other hand, there are those who claim that the basic fast-food meal contains all the nourishment you need.
④What these good news gossips are overlooking is the usually pulpy bun: the excess of sugar in the maltose or Coke, and overdose of salt that is sprinkled on the hamburger to make palatable (美味的)
⑤And then, of course, you have to eat it and that creates another problem. The speed of today’s world has encouraged many of us to eat far too fast.
2. 缜密构思
将第①个要点进行总说，第②③④要点进行分说，第⑤要点作为总结。
3. 遣词造句
Many people have unhealthy eating habits.
It is commonly seen that high-fat food is listed on the American menu.
Though some people hold the belief that the basic fast-food meal contains the nutrition we need, it is also made of some ingredients which are full of food additives.
Currently, the situation is hard to solve.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is commonly seen that high-fat food is listed on the American menu.运用了that引导的主语从句表示美国人的饮食概况。
【高分句型2】
Though some people hold the belief that the basic fast-food meal contains the nutrition we need, it is also made of some ingredients which are full of food additives. 运用了Though引导的让步状语从句以及which引导非限定性定语从句，对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
6．Ann Grand is a visual thinker，whose mind works like the Internet search engine. Therefore she can build entire systems in her imagination through producing three-dimensional design simulations. Grand's mind is so sensitive to details that she could notice many little things that most people would not consider that scared the cattle. This led her to create kinds of designs.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。安·格兰德是一位视觉思考者。格兰德的大脑就像互联网搜索引擎一样，可以生成用户正在搜索的对象的几十幅图像。格兰德的头脑对细节也很敏感，这在她与牛的工作中很重要，并因此创造了许多设计。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①Ann Grand is a visual thinker. Grand's mind works like the Internet search engine which produces dozens of images of an object a user is searching for.
②Visual thinking has enabled Grand to build entire systems in her imagination, which works similarly to a computer program because it can produce three-dimensional design simulations.
③Grand's mind is also sensitive to details, which was important in her work with cattle. This led her to create kinds of designs.
2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3段要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Ann Grand is a visual thinker，whose mind works like the Internet search engine. Therefore she can build entire systems in her imagination through producing three-dimensional design simulations.
Grand's mind is so sensitive to details that she could notice many little things that most people would not consider that scared the cattle.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Ann Grand is a visual thinker，whose mind works like the Internet search engine.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]：Grand's mind is so sensitive to details that she could notice many little things that most people would not consider that scared the cattle.（运用了so…that 引导的结果状语从句，以及that引导的限制性定语从句）
7．A biographer collects information from primary sources and secondary sources. The former contain firsthand information about the subject’s life, while the latter supply other people’s opinions about the subject. As a qualified biographer, he should be objective in describing the subject completely and truthfully, (just as James Boswell did.) However, quite a few biographies fail to do so.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传记作家的资料来源以及作为一名合格的传记作家，应该客观、完整、真实地描述主题。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①All of these materials are called primary sources because they contain firsthand information ---- information that does not depend on the opinions or interpretations of others.
②A biographer also checks secondary sources.
③The subject’s friends and relatives may be interviewed. If the subject died long ago, the biographer looks for anything written about him or her.
④The biographer’s job is not to make readers like or dislike the subject, but to give as complete and truthful a picture of the person as possible.
⑤Much biographical writing falls short of Boswell’s standards.
2.缜密构思
将1、2、3三个要点进行重组，将4、5两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
A biographer collects information from primary sources and secondary sources. The former contain firsthand information about the subject’s life, while the latter supply other people’s opinions about the subject.
As a qualified biographer, he should be objective in describing the subject completely and truthfully.
However, quite a few biographies fail to do so.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The former contain firsthand information about the subject’s life, while the latter supply other people’s opinions about the subject.（while连接并列的句子）
[高分句型2]
As a qualified biographer, he should be objective in describing the subject completely and truthfully, (just as James Boswell did.)（describing为动名词作宾语）
8．The internet can make up for my mental and emotional weaknesses. The Internet is like my memory because the internet contains many minds. To some extent, the internet has enriched my memory and judgements. The internet makes me clever to deal with matters, with whose help I can check whether my reactions to an event are reasonable or not.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说互联网正在拓展人类的思维，它积聚了许多思想。即使在目前的状态下，互联网也扩展了我的记忆和判断力，互联网让我在大大小小的事情上变得更聪明。此外，我可以通过在互联网上阅读其他人的反应来发现我对一个事件的反应是否足够合理。
【详解】1 要点摘录
It’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems. It’s already a big bank of many minds. Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.
More generally, the Internet functions as if it were my memory.
As for the judgment, the Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.
Moreover, I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.
2.缜密构思
将第2、3两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
The internet can make up for our mental and emotional weaknesses.
The Internet is like my memory because the internet contains many minds
The internet can make me clever to deal with matters, with whose help I can check whether my reactions to an event are reasonable or not.
[高分句型1] The Internet is like my memory because the internet contains many minds.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。其中because引导的原因状语从句的高级表达。
[高分句型2]：The internet can make me clever to deal with matters, with whose help I can check whether my reactions to an event are reasonable or not. 用whose引导的定语从句对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
9．One possible version:
Many college graduates find it hard to adapt to life in the workplace. First, workplace circumstances are constantly changing and more uncertain. Besides, they are often required to think critically and make own decisions to solve problems. Finally, they have to interact and cooperate with workmates to achieve success. Students are advised to do more volunteering work to deal with this transition.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，许多大学毕业生发现很难适应职场生活。 首先，工作环境是不断变化的，更不确定； 此外，他们经常被要求批判性地思考，并做出自己的决定来解决问题； 最后，他们必须与同事互动和合作来获得成功。 最近建议学生做更多的志愿工作来应对这种转变。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①For all the years spent in school preparing to enter the workplace, many recent graduates say that they struggle with the shift from classroom to career world and have difficulty adjusting to life on the job.
②Writer and editor Joseph Lewis believes that most of our school experiences are fairly predictable, while life in the working world is far more uncertain.
③Another problem is that in school, many students spend a lot of time memorizing facts and repeating what they “learned" on tests. But in the workplace employees “are often expected to think critically and make decisions about their work, not just follow a supervisor's instructions."
④Finally, in the workplace, employees must regularly interact with others and are often dependent on their co-workers for their success.
⑤It is suggested that students should do an internship while they are in school. Volunteering part time at a company, hospital or government organization, for example, can help them gain experience and learn skills.
2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行重组作为总说，将第2、3、4三个要点分别重组作为分说，将第5个要点重组作为建议和结语。
3.遣词造句
Many college graduates find it hard to adapt to life in the workplace.
First, workplace circumstances are constantly changing and more uncertain.
Besides, they are often required to think critically and make own decisions to solve problems.
Finally, they have to interact and cooperate with workmates to achieve success.
Students are advised to do more volunteering work to deal with this transition.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Many college graduates find it hard to adapt to life in the workplace.运用形式宾语it，不定式作真正宾语。
[高分句型2] Students are advised to do more volunteering work to deal with this transition.用不定式作目的状语。
10．One possible version:
The author’s literature collection was limited to stories from English-speaking authors, so in 2020 he stated to read 193 books from every UN-recognized country. He created a blog and many people helped him source the book. Through the process, he opened his mind and heart and changed his own thinking. The once exotic world became familiar and close to him.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者觉得自己阅读的范围太窄，打算一年之内阅读世界各国的书籍。于是，设立了一个博客，寻求网友的帮助。最后在大家的帮助下，完成了目标。
【详解】1.要点摘录
（1）Apart from a few Indian novels and an Australian book，my literature collection only consisted of British and American titles.
（2）So，at the start of 2020，I set myself the challenge of trying to read a book from every country of all 193 UN-recognized states in a year.
（3）Before I knew it，people all over the planet were getting in touch with ideas and offers of help.
（4）I discovered，book packing offered something that a physical traveler could hope to experience only rarely: it took me inside the thoughts of individuals living far away and showed me the world through their eyes.
（5）Lands that had once seemed exotic and remote became close and familiar to me.
2.缜密构思：本文是记叙文，按照要点摘录里的（1）、（2）、（3）、（4）、（5）条顺序摘写即可
3.遣词造句
So，at the start of 2020，I would like to challenge myself to try to read a book from every country of all 193 UN-recognized states in a year.
As I wander around in the planet's literary landscapes，extraordinary things started to happen.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The author ‘s literature collection was limited to stories from English-speaking authors, so in 2020 he stated to read 193 books from every UN-recognized country. 运用主从复合句对原文的一、二两段作了概括。so引起的结果状语从句。
[高分句型2] Through the process, he opened his mind and heart and changed his own thinking. through引起方式状语，以及句子用了and并列的谓语动词来表示作者阅读这些书籍的收获。英语写作
1．Directions: an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的李华，你校外籍教师Chris将在文化周期间做一个有关西方艺术的讲座，现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请给Chris写一封电子邮件，邮件必须包含以下内容
你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈、戏剧中任选其一）：
选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；
希望从中有何收获。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李青，将在主题为“我的家乡变美了”的班会上发言。请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容必须包括：
家乡变美了的具体表现；
你对家乡未来的畅想。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．假定你是李华，近日搭乘某国际航班回国，旅途的糟糕经历令你很不愉快。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封投诉信。要点包括：
1．陈述写信原因；
2．投诉内容：航班延误、服务不周到等。
3．提出你的要求。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
4．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
随着人工智能时代的到来 (the age of artificial intelligence)，有人提议各中小学都将开设人工智能相关的选修课程。对此谈谈你的看法。你的文章必须包括以下内容:
1. 你是否赞同此提议；
2. 你是否会选修这门课程及理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
近期的一项网络调查发现，近七成受访者表示他们不愿对父母开放微信朋友圈；“屏蔽父母”的主要理由是，认为父母“过度关心、管教太多、无法沟通”。谈谈你对“屏蔽父母”这种做法的看法。你是否对父母开放你的朋友圈呢？请说明理由
屏蔽父母：don’t share my moments with my parents
微信朋友圈：WeChat Moments
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
你应邀在英语课上的“每日一谈”环节中发表自己对《中国诗词大会》(The Chinese Poetry Competition)、《国家宝藏》(National Treasure)等以传统文化为主题的电视节目热播现象的看法。
你的发言稿必须包括:
简单介绍一个此类节目；
分析此类节目热播的原因。
(注:文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。文章的开头已为你写好。)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你们学校正在向学生征询开设选修课（optional course）的有关事宜。请你写信给校长，提出你希望开设的选修课的名称，并简要说说这门课应该涉及的主要内容以及开设这门选修课的意义。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的高三学生卢平。学校英语报向高三学生进行征文，题目为My dream。卢平也想投稿。稿件内容必须包含：
1. 近来，我反复地做着相同的梦：我捧着那纸温暖的大学录取通知书……
2. 社会教育、学校教育和家庭教育都会给予我力量去实现梦想。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
临近毕业，班委准备在高考结束后组织一次毕业旅行，正在筹集方案。请就此活动写一份方案给班长（方案中请不要出现真实的校名和人名）。你的方案需包括：
1. 此次毕业旅行的主旨；
2. 毕业旅行的具体安排
3. 需要同学们做的相关准备（如衣物、节目等）。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese。
假设你是学生李华,你校拟举办一次校园歌手大赛,现就举办场所(校体育馆,还是租借上海城市剧院( City Theatre)征集学生意见。请你给学校主办这一活动的学生会写一封信，表达你的想法。你的信中必须包括以下内容：
1.说明你的选择
2.通过比较说明你选择该场所的原因
注:文中不能出现学校、姓名等真实信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．Dear Chris,
I’m Lihua, a student from Class one, Grade three. I am very glad to hear that you will give us a lecture on the western art in the cultural week that will be held next week, and I do hope the lecture is about western drama, as I am very interested in western literature and art, and drama is the perfect combination of the two. As is known to all, a lot of famous literary classics are represented in a drama, such as the giant Shakespeare's "Hamlet", "Othello", "King Lear" and "Macbeth", all of which are excellent drama works. Although I have some knowledge of drama, I still want to have a deep understanding of it. In view of this reason, I hope you can give me a detailed explanation of the history of drama, including its origin, development and evolution.
I am looking forward to your excellent lecture
yours truly,
Lihua
【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是明启中学的李华，你校外籍教师Chris将在文化周期间做一个有关西方艺术的讲座，现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请给Chris写一封电子邮件，邮件必须包含以下内容： 你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈、戏剧中任选其一）： 选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容； 希望从中有何收获。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； culture（文化），drama（戏剧），combination（结合），represent（体现），giant（文豪），detailed（详细的），literary classics （文学经典），origin（起源），development（发展）及evolution（演变）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有give sb a lecture（给某人做演讲），be interested in（对……感兴趣），have some knowledge of (对……有一些了解)，such as（例如），look forward to（期待），in view of（鉴于）以及have a deep understanding of（对……深入理解），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“As is known to all, a lot of famous literary classics are represented in a drama, such as the giant Shakespeare's "Hamlet", "Othello", "King Lear" and "Macbeth", all of which are excellent drama works.”，宾语从句“I am very glad to hear that you will give us a lecture on the western art in the cultural week that will be held next week”及“I hope you can give me a detailed explanation of the history of drama, including its origin, development and evolution”，让步状语从句“Although I have some knowledge of drama, I still want to have a deep understanding of it.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
2．As is known to all, with the deepening of the reform and opening-up policy and the development of the era, earth-shaking changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years, for example, the road becomes wider and wider, a lot of tall buildings have been built, and the government has put up a dozen of big squares and parks, which make people’s amateur life get enriched. In addition, people now pay more attention to environmental protection, leading to the better environment, and, more importantly, people's living standards have been improved, which has greatly increased the people's happiness.
I believe that with the joint efforts of all walks of life, the future of my hometown is sure to become more beautiful
【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇演讲稿，内容必须包括： 家乡变美了的具体表现； 你对家乡未来的畅想。 时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； earth-shaking（翻天覆地的），development（发展），deepening（深入），the reform and opening-up policy（改革开放）， change（变化），improve（提高）及environmental protection（环境保护）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有take place（发生），a dozen of（十几个），lead to (带来、导致)，pay attention to（注重）以及put up（建造），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“As is known to all, with the deepening of the reform and opening-up policy and the development of the era, earth-shaking changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years”，“more importantly, people's living standards have been improved, which has greatly increased the people's happiness”及“and the government has put up a dozen of big squares and parks, which make people’s amateur life get enriched.”，宾语从句“I believe that with the joint efforts of all walks of life, the future of my hometown is sure to become more beautiful”，非谓语动词“In addition, people now pay more attention to environmental protection, leading to the better environment”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
3．Dear Sir or Madam:
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing this letter totell you my terrible flight experience onBA793 on April 3rd. 2012.
The first trouble started when the flight waslisted as Delayed . For what seemed an eternity we were stuck atthe airport and noone came to offer us any expl anati on. Sevenhours later, when all the passengers finallygot on board, we were told that we had to keepon waiting for another hour due to the badweather! If we had been informed earlier, wewould have chosen to stay in the waiting room. What was worse, upon my arrival, I f oundmy check- in suitcase which was newly bought out of shape, and its handle was broken !
I m looking forward to an explanation aboutthis unpleasant experience and I str onglysuggest that your company do something toprovide quality service to the fliers.
Sincerely
Li Hua
【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封投诉信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封投诉信：假定你是李华，近日搭乘某国际航班回国，旅途的糟糕经历令你很不愉快。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封投诉信。要点包括：1．陈述写信原因；2．投诉内容：航班延误、服务不周到等。3．提出你的要求。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：terrible flight experience（可怕的航班经历）；all the passengers（所有的乘客）；in the waiting room（在候诊室）；out of shape（变形）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一封投诉信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。The first trouble started when the flight waslisted as Delayed .句中when引导时间状语从句；For what seemed an eternity we were stuck atthe airport and noone came to offer us any expl anati on.介词后面what引导宾语从句；If we had been informed earlier, wewould have chosen to stay in the waiting room.句中使用if引导的虚拟语气；I f oundmy check- in suitcase which was newly bought out of shape, and its handle was broken !句中which引导定语从句。
4．With the advent of the age of artificial intelligence, it is proposed that all primary and secondary schools will offer elective courses related to artificial intelligence.
I think this is a groundbreaking idea. As we all know, artificial intelligence is the future trend of science and technology. I think with the wide application of AI in life, it is inevitable to introduce AI into the classroom. As far as I know, many students, including me, have a strong interest in artificial intelligence, which is always the focus of our discussion after class.
Therefore, I think if the school offers the selective courses related to artificial intelligence, I will definitely choose to study this course as being a scientist has been my dream since I was a child.
【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求就一个提议发表自己的看法。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求就一个提议发表自己的看法：随着人工智能时代的到来，有人提议各中小学都将开设人工智能相关的选修课程。对此谈谈你的看法。你的文章必须包括以下内容:1. 你是否赞同此提议；2. 你是否会选修这门课程及理由。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； the age of artificial intelligence（人工智能时代），advent（到来），elective courses（选修课），trend（趋势）， application（应用），inevitable（必然的），discussion（讨论）及definitely（必定）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有with the advent of（随着……的到来），as far as（就……而言、据……所知），be related to (与……相关)，introduce…into…（将……引入……）以及have an interest in（对……有兴趣），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“As we all know, artificial intelligence is the future trend of science and technology. ”及“As far as I know, many students, including me, have a strong interest in artificial intelligence, which is always the focus of our discussion after class.”，主语从句“With the advent of the age of artificial intelligence, it is proposed that all primary and secondary schools will offer elective courses related to artificial intelligence.”，状语从句“I will definitely choose to study this course as being a scientist has been my dream since I was a child.”，全文没有语法错误，宾语从句“I think with the wide application of AI in life, it is inevitable to introduce AI into the classroom.”，上下句转换自然流畅。
5．Nowadays, it seems that Moments section of WeChat has become a popular part of social network platform. But do you think parents should be allowed to see their children’s Moments
According to the newly-conducted survey, about 70% of the participants don’t share the moments with their parents. First and foremost, they think their parents pay too much attention to their privacy, and set a lot of rules for them to obey. Moreover, the generation gap is always a big problem, which will cause a lot of misunderstandings to arise if parents are enabled to see the posts.
Anyway, I think otherwise. In my opinion, I believe sharing my moments with my parents will promote understanding and strengthen mutual communication. Besides, adolescents are easily misled by the complicated society. If they give their parents a place in the online world, they can be protected.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生针对热点话题“是否对父母屏蔽朋友圈”发表评论。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：议论文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.提出论题：是否应该对父母开放朋友圈（share my moments with my parents）
2.分论点一：反对观点及其支持句（don’t share the moments with their parents；privacy；generation gap）
3.分论点二：个人观点及其支持句 (share the moments with my parents; strengthen mutual communication; be protected)
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
social network platform; pay attention to; set rules; the generation gap; promote understanding; strengthen mutual communication
第三步：连词成句
1. Nowadays, it seems that Moments section of WeChat has become a popular part of social network platform.
2. First and foremost, they think their parents pay too much attention to their privacy, and set a lot of rules for them to obey.
3. The generation gap is always a big problem.
4. I believe sharing my moments with my parents will promote understanding and strengthen mutual communication.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：
Nowadays, it seems that Moments section of WeChat has become a popular part of social network platform.本句使用了that引导的Moments section of WeChat has become a popular part of social network platform作为seems表语从句。
Moreover, the generation gap is always a big problem, which will cause a lot of misunderstandings to arise if parents are enabled to see the posts.本句使用了which 引导的非限制定语从句: which will cause a lot of misunderstandings to arise if parents are enabled to see the posts.
使用了一些衔接词first and foremost；moreover等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
6．Apparently, such kind of TV programs definitely need our praise for they help us better appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture.
The Chinese poetry competition, is a vivid example of how technology and traditional cultural, once combined together, can create a national trend. It features competitions among high school students to help them truly understand the value of traditional poems instead of memorizing them for exams.
So, you might wonder why these shows can enjoy such a great popularity. Personally, I find the reason quite simple. First, I am convinced that it is the charm of traditional Chinese culture itself that draws us to these shows like a magnet. Traditional culture, like poems, provides us with a glimpse of what life was like before. It seems as if an invisible bridge leading to Chinese culture was then built by these shows. For example, Every time I read a poem, I feel myself identifying with the writer, feeling what he felt, though there might be thousands of years apart between us.
Secondly, the increasing awareness on culture identity is another reason. Cultural identity, I assume is what binds us together as a whole. Imagine if Beijing lost Great wall, what it would be like. Maybe it will become nothing but another New York or Tokyo. Through exploring traditional culture, we deepen our recognition of who we are, what we belong to as a family.
So , from the reasons mentioned above, I call on everyone to support these programs as well as try our best to preserve our traditional culture from now in case it becomes a thing of past. If not now, then when. If not us, who
【分析】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇发言稿；你应邀在英语课上的“每日一谈”环节中发表自己对《中国诗词大会》(The Chinese Poetry Competition)、《国家宝藏》(National Treasure)等以传统文化为主题的电视节目热播现象的看法。你的发言稿必须包括：简单介绍一个此类节目；分析此类节目热播的原因。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture（欣赏中国文化之美），enjoy such a great popularity（很受欢迎）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意用词和句式的多样性，尽可能使用教高级的词汇和较复杂的句式结构。并注意行文的连贯性和逻辑性。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句So, you might wonder why these shows can enjoy such a great popularity.；非谓语动词The Chinese poetry competition, is a vivid example of how technology and traditional cultural, once combined together, can create a national trend.；虚拟语气It seems as if an invisible bridge leading to Chinese culture was then built by these shows.。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
7．Dear headmaster,
I’m Lihua, a student from class one, grade three. I'm very delighted to know that our school is going to offer several optional courses. I hope that the course of Sinology can be offered. As we all know, Sinology is a perfect cognition and summary of nature with the continuous development of China's five thousand years of history. Learning the classics of Sinology can help us gradually find out all kinds of ideological problems that are difficult to solve in life and work from these most simple cognition, Chinese classics are full of the wisdom of the ancients, so learning Sinology can not only increase our knowledge, but also let us cultivate ourselves and shape our personality. Most importantly, learning Sinology plays an important role in inheriting our civilization and increasing cultural confidence. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Lihua
【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封书信：假设你们学校正在向学生征询开设选修课（optional course）的有关事宜。请你写信给校长，提出你希望开设的选修课的名称，并简要说说这门课应该涉及的主要内容以及开设这门选修课的意义。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； offer（开设），optional course（选修课），Sinology（国学），civilization（文明）， wisdom（智慧），cultivate（修身养性、培养），personality（人格），cultural confidence（文化自信），ideological（思想的、观念的）及inherit（传承）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有all kinds of（各种各样的），be delighted to do（高兴做某事），take sth into consideration（将……纳入考虑之中）以及play an important role in（在……方面起着重要作用），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“As we all know, Sinology is a perfect cognition and summary of nature with the continuous development of China's five thousand years of history.”，宾语从句“I hope that the course of Sinology can be offered.”，形式宾语“I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration.”，非谓语动词“Most importantly, learning Sinology plays an important role in inheriting our civilization and increasing cultural confidence.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
8． Recently, I have been dreaming repeatedly about the same dream that after three years of hard studying, I finally received admission letter from my ideal university. I was so excited that I couldn't believe I really made it. Holding the letter, I rushed into the room to show it to my mother who was doing housework, and then I called my teacher to tell her about this exciting news, who was happy and proud of me, and I showed my most sincere gratitude to both of my mother and teacher again and again, saying without their support and encouragement, I couldn't have made this achievement.
I know this is just a beautiful dream, and realizing this dream depends on my determination and perseverance, as well as the support and encouragement of teachers and parents.
【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇征文。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇征文：假设你是明启中学的高三学生卢平。学校英语报向高三学生进行征文，题目为My dream。卢平也想投稿。稿件内容必须包含：1. 近来，我反复地做着相同的梦：我捧着那纸温暖的大学录取通知书；2. 社会教育、学校教育和家庭教育都会给予我力量去实现梦想。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； admission letter（录取通知书），ideal（心仪的、理想的），perseverance（坚持不懈），determination（决心）， support（支持），gratitude（感激），repeatedly（反复地）及realize（实现）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有dream about（梦到），make it（成功），rush into (冲进)，be proud of（对……感到骄傲）以及depend on（依靠），而且还使用了同位语从句“Recently, I have been dreaming repeatedly about the same dream that after three years of hard studying, I finally received admission letter from my ideal university.”，状语从句“I was so excited that I couldn't believe I really made it.”，非限定性定语从句“then I called my teacher to tell her about this exciting news, who was happy and proud of me,”，虚拟语气“I showed my most sincere gratitude to both of my mother and teacher again and again, saying without their support and encouragement, I couldn't have made this achievement.”，非谓语动词“Holding the letter, I rushed into the room to show it to my mother who was doing housework”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
9．In order to leave us a good memory of our high school life, our class organizes a two-day graduation trip. We choose the historic city xi 'an as our destination.
We will arrive in Xi'an at about 9 a.m on July 12, and after a short rest in the reserved hotel, we will visit Shaanxi History Museum and several scenic spots. In the evening, we can go to Huimin street, where a variety of delicious food is waiting for us.
The next day, under the leadership of the local tour group, we will visit the route of Qin Shihuang. Remember since the tour line is relatively compact and the physical requirements are relatively high, you must have a good rest the night before. I believe that the next day's trip will shake everyone's heart.
I truly believe that all of us will have a wonderful trip.
【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一个毕业旅行方案。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一个毕业旅行方案：临近毕业，班委准备在高考结束后组织一次毕业旅行，正在筹集方案。请就此活动写一份方案给班长（方案中请不要出现真实的校名和人名）。你的方案需包括：1. 此次毕业旅行的主旨；2. 毕业旅行的具体安排；3. 需要同学们做的相关准备（如衣物、节目等）。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； wonderful（美好的），graduation trip（毕业旅行），scenic spots（景点），physical requirement（体力要求）， destination（目的地），memory （回忆），reserved（预订的）及compact（紧凑的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有in order to（为了），wait for（等待），under the leadership of (在……的领导下)，arrive in（到达）以及a variety of（种种），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句 “In the evening, we can go to Huimin street, where a variety of delicious food is waiting for us.”，宾语从句“I truly believe that all of us will have a wonderful trip.”及“I believe that the next day's trip will shake everyone's heart.”，状语从句“Remember since the tour line is relatively compact and the physical requirements are relatively high, you must have a good rest the night before.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
10．Dear president of the student union,
I'm Lihua, a student from class one, grade three. I have heard that the Student Union is asking students for their opinions on whether the campus singer competition should be held in the school gymnasium or the Shanghai City Theatre next week. I think that since it is a school activity, it should be held in the school, which is convenient for students to participate in actively. More importantly, it can not only create a positive campus atmosphere but also reflect the campus culture of our school. In addition, the cost of renting the Shanghai City theater is very high, which will waste our school's funds and it is not in line with the concept of "thrifty activities" in our school. In view of the reasons above, I suggest that our school hold the campus singer competition in the school gymnasium. Finally, I hope you can think over my suggestion.
Wish the competition a complete success!
Yours sincerely,
Lihua
【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封书信：假设你是学生李华,你校拟举办一次校园歌手大赛,现就举办场所(校体育馆,还是租借上海城市剧院征集学生意见。请你给学校主办这一活动的学生会写一封信，表达你的想法。你的信中必须包括以下内容：1.说明你的选择
2.通过比较说明你选择该场所的原因。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； the student union（学生会），campus singer competition（校园歌手大赛），actively（积极地），rent（租借），reflect（反映），funds（经费），City theater（城市剧院）及thrifty（节俭的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有ask sb for sth（向某人征求），be in line with（与……一致），participate in（参加），in view of(鉴于)以及think over（仔细考虑），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“In addition, the cost of renting the Shanghai City theater is very high, which will waste our school's funds and it is not in line with the concept of "thrifty activities" in our school.”，宾语从句“I have heard that the Student Union is asking students for their opinions on whether the campus singer competition should be held in the school gymnasium or the Shanghai City Theatre next week.”及“Finally, I hope you can think over my suggestion.”，状语从句“ink that since it is a school activity, it should be held in the school”，虚拟语气“I suggest that our school hold the campus singer competition in the school gymnasium.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。应用文
1．假定你是李华，上周日你和班里同学游览参观了长城。请你用英语写一篇日记，内容要点包括：1.游览心情；2.具体见闻；3.事后感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
My weekend
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2．假定你是李华，上周你校学生到公园开展了义务劳动。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.时间和地点;
2.劳动内容;
3.你的感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable Voluntary Labor
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3．假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Johnson的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，他的家乡受损严重，他本人也受伤了。根据以下要点，请你用英语给Johnson写一封邮件：
1．安慰和鼓励；
2．为他提供帮助（如募捐等）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Johnson,
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Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
4．党的二十大(the 20th CPC National Congress)报告指出，要建设全民终身学习的学习型社会和学习型大国。请你根据这一会议精神，写一篇演讲稿，题为“Be a Lifelong Learner”，内容包括：
1. 终身学习的重要性;
2. 如何终身学习。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be a Lifelong Learner
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5．你校110周年校庆快到了，学生会正在招募志愿者，请你撰写一篇招募志愿者的宣传稿，要点如下：
1.邀请大家加入志愿者;
2.简要介绍志愿工作;
3.谈谈参加活动可能的收获。
注意：1词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意：
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6．假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英语版的编辑，负责从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章并进行编辑。请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下：
1. 工作职责；
2. 招聘条件；
3. 联系方式。
注意：
1) 词数 80 左右；
2) 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
An English Editor Wanted
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Students’ Union
7．假设你是李华，下面是你的笔友Jenny给你发来的一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua,How are you A new law has been passed in my city. Smoking is banned in public places. I think it is a wise decision. Do you think so Best wishes, Jenny
请根据邮件内容给她回复，要点如下：
1. 表明你的观点；
2. 给出理由（至少两点）；
3. 得出结论。
注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,I’m happy to receive your email.
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Best wishes,
Li Hua
8．假如你是校学生会主席，你发现身边很多同学经常不吃早饭，这样危害健康的同时，也给他们的学习带来影响。请你代表学生会发出倡议，呼吁大家养成吃早饭的好习惯。要点如下：
1.不吃早饭的原因和危害；
2.建议大家养成良好的学习和生活习惯。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
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The Students’ union
9．假定你是李华，你所在的足球队在全市高中生足球比赛中获得一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言在足球比赛颁奖会上宣读，内容包括：
1.参赛的准备过程；
2.参赛的收获；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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10．假定你是李华，上周五学校邀请了 Richard 教授，就高中生如何掌握英语词汇举办了一场讲座，受到大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容如下：
1. 讲座时间与地点;
2. 讲座内容;
3. 学生评价。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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11．你校英文报正举办主题为“My Favorite Sports Star”的征文活动。请根据以下内容投稿：
1.介绍体育明星；
2.喜欢的理由；
3.给你的启迪。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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12．假设你是李华，你所在的英语社团近期将举办一场主题为“Money isn’t everything in life”的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇发言稿。
注意：词数100左右，以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello everyone!
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13．假定你是李华，你和好朋友Tom说好本周六一起去参与志愿者活动，你因故无法赴约。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
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Yours,
Li Hua
14．每个人的一生中都有许多值得感谢的长辈。请你以“The Elder I Want to Thank Most”为题写一篇英语短文，向你校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍你最想感谢的长辈;
2. 陈述感谢该长辈的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Elder I Want to Thank Most
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15．你校学生会主办的读书节活动将于7月15日在图书馆举行，急需招募一批志愿者，请你以学生会的名义写一篇招募志愿者的启事，呼吁学生报名参加志愿者工作。志愿者条件包括：
1.有强烈的责任心；
2.有无私奉献精神；
3.有积极的态度；
4.有充裕的时间。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Volunteers Wanted
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16．假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter寒假期间要去番禺长隆欢乐世界,请根据提示信息给他写一封回信,介绍番禺长隆欢乐世界(Panyu Chime-Long Paradise)。
1. 位于广州市番禺区迎宾路, 占地约2000亩，于2006年正式开业;
2. 拥有八大主题园区、包括欢乐水世界(Happy Water World)、历险天地(Adventure World)、哈比王国(Habib Kingdom)、尖叫地带(Scream Zone)等;
3. 它是具有国际先进技术和管理水平的超大型世界顶尖主题游乐园(international advanced technology and management level),入选2021年度中国主题公园综合实力(comprehensive strength)前10名;
4. 你对番禺长隆欢乐世界的总体评价。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
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17．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，你校即将举行读书节活动，校英语报因此号召全校同学推荐一位作家。写一篇短文，内容须包括：你推荐这位作家的理由。
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18．假定你是李华，某英文报正在举办以“My favourite sportsperson/sports star”为主题的征文活动。请你给该报投稿，内容包括：
1.简单介绍这位体育运动爱好者/体育明星；
2.陈述你喜欢他（她）的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favourite Sportsperson/Sports Star
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19．假定你是李华，最近你对读后续写(Continuation Writing)感到苦恼和不安。请你给英语老师Mr.Jim发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达焦虑和疑惑；
2.寻求建议和帮助。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
20．Directions: Write an English composition in 120- 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华。学校为了帮助学生减压，拟从以下三种形式中选择其一：午睡三十分钟，设立“音乐角”和开设瑜伽 (Yoga) 课程。现听取全校学生的意见。请给负责的王老师写封邮件，内容须包括：
1)你的选择；
2)你的理由。
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参考答案：
1．One possible version:
Last Sunday, I went to visit the Great Wall with my classmates. It was a sunny day, which brought us good moods. Beyond our imagination, there were a large number of visitors from home and abroad. No wonder that it is well known worldwide. Climbing up the Great Wall and seeing how splendid the scenery is , we couldn’t help taking photos around. What make us excited then was completing the Hero Slope. Standing on the slope, I felt myself to be a real man then.
That day I walked too much. Tired as I was, I was feeling happy. I was rewarded and taught a lot. If there were another chance one day, how I wish I could pay a visit to the great man-made wonder a second time.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在游览参观了长城后，用英语写一篇日记。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观，游览：visit → pay a visit to
众所周知的，出名的：well known → famous
疲倦的：tired → exhausted
高兴的：happy→ pleased
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Last Sunday, I went to visit the Great Wall with my classmates.
拓展句：It was Last Sunday that I went to visit the Great Wall with my classmates.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was a sunny day, which brought us good moods. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] No wonder that it is well known worldwide.(运用了that引导同位语从句)
2．An Unforgettable Voluntary Labor
Last week, a voluntary labor was launched in the park by our school, which left a deep impression on us.
On arriving at the park, we got down to business happily. Firstly, we cleared the waste paper and bottles and put them into the rubbish bin. Besides, we watered the flowers and trees and cleaned the benches. Though we were exhausted, we felt what we did was quite worthwhile.
From this activity, I realize labor brings happiness to us and that we can make a big difference in building a greener future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周学校学生到公园开展的义务劳动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
劳动：work→labor
到达：arrive at→get to
另外：moreover→besides
非常：very→quite
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On arriving at the park, we got down to business happily.
拓展句：As soon as we arrived at the park, we got down to business happily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, a voluntary labor was launched in the park by our school, which left a deep impression on us. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Though we were exhausted, we felt what we did was quite worthwhile. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句，以及what引导的主语从句在宾语从句中作主语)
3．Dear Johnson,
I’m so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day. I’m writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup.
I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well. I do feel bad about this and I hope you can get recovered soon. Meanwhile, never lose heart and don’t forget I am by your side though I can not fly there to fight against the disaster alongside you. I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible.
Wish you all the best. And feel free to contact me if you need any more help.
Yours sincerely,
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Johnson写一封邮件，就他的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害受损严重及对方受伤这一事故进行安慰和鼓励，并为他提供募捐一类的帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
袭击：strike→attack
后援/支持：backup→support
同时：Meanwhile→At the same time
帮助：help→assistance
2.句式拓展
句式变化
原句：I’m so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day.
拓展句：I’m so sad when knowing that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, never lose heart and don’t forget I am by your side though I can not fly there to fight against the disaster alongside you.（运用了宾语从句和状语从句）
【高分句型2】I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
4．One possible version:
Be a Lifelong Learner
The report by the 20th CPC National Congress has pointed out we are living in a remarkable time which is calling us to break new ground and display full talents. How to achieve our greatest potential Here is the answer: be a lifelong learner.
Lifelong learning is the best education. For one thing, our times are changing in ways like never before. To better cope with them, we are supposed to embrace new technology and learn new knowledge. For another, learning is a good way to remain vigorous and stay young. Above all, it helps us to be adapting to changes. There are various ways to achieve lifelong learning. Post-school training, online courses and interest groups are all available in our time.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇题为“Be a Lifelong Learner”的演讲稿，响应全民终身学习的号召。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非凡的：extraordinary→remarkable
显示：show→display
好的：nice→good
方法：method→way
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lifelong learning is the best education.
拓展句：Lifelong learning is the best education, which is beneficial to our life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The report by the 20th CPC National Congress has pointed out we are living in a remarkable time which is calling us to break new ground and display full talents. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】To better cope with them, we are supposed to embrace new technology and learn new knowledge. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语)
5．Dear students,
Because the 110th anniversary of our school is coming, our school will hold various activities to celebrate the grand 110th anniversary. At the same time, it will welcome many influential guests and alumni from all walks of life at home and abroad. Now our school decides to recruit volunteers for all the students. The details are as follows:
First of all, the volunteers are mainly responsible for guiding and serving the famous alumni, acting as their campus explanation and campus guide. Volunteers will also help organize other events. Finally, by attending this event, you will not only have the opportunity to meet famous alumni, but also to fully understand the long history and development of our school.
Sincerely, look forward to your active participation.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校110周年校庆即将到来，要求考生撰写一篇招募志愿者的宣传稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first of all → first and foremost
各种各样的：various→ varieties of
机会：opportunity→ chance
诚挚的：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, the volunteers are mainly responsible for guiding and serving the famous alumni, acting as their campus explanation and campus guide.
拓展句：First of all, the volunteers are mainly responsible for guiding and serving the famous alumni, who act as their campus explanation and campus guide.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, the volunteers are mainly responsible for guiding and serving the famous alumni, acting as their campus explanation and campus guide. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语的结构）
【高分句型2】Finally, by attending this event, you will not only have the opportunity to meet famous alumni, but also to fully understand the long history and development of our school.（运用了not only…but also…的并列结构）
6．One possible version:
An English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly involves choosing and editing proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students.
We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First and foremost, a good command of English is basically needed. More importantly, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Needless to say that the ability to use the computer is important as well.
Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英语版的编辑，负责从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章并进行编辑。请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
需要：need→require
感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in
有益的：get in touch with→get into contact with
重要的：important→vital
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly involves choosing and editing proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students.
拓展句：Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition, which mainly involves choosing and editing proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First and foremost, a good command of English is basically needed. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week. (运用了who引导定语从句)
7．Dear Jenny,
I’m happy to receive your email. I strongly support the government’s decision to ban smoking in public.
Smoking is a bad habit and very harmful to people’s health. It makes it easier for smokers to get various diseases. At the same time, secondhand smoke can also badly affect other people’s health, especially babies’. Cigarette smoke can pollute the air inside a building and stay there for a long time, which stops people from breathing freely. What’s more, smoking can cause a fire, which can result in great loss.
In a word, we should avoid smoking in public and create a green environment together.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的笔友Jenny回复邮件，就她的城市通过了一项新的法律——公共场所禁止吸烟发表自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有害：be harmful to→do harm to
同时：At the same time→Meanwhile
导致：result in→lead to
总之：In a word→In short/In general
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I strongly support the government’s decision to ban smoking in public.
拓展句：I strongly support the government’s decision that smoking is banned in public.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It makes it easier for smokers to get various diseases.(运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2] What’s more, smoking can cause a fire, which can result in great loss.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
8．试题答案
Dear friends,
As we all know, we are what we eat. However, so many of our students often skip breakfast.
Some say that they are too busy to prepare it. Others just wants to lose weight. But has anyone ever thought about the side effects Weakness, even illnesses, may occur consequently. In my opinion, we’d better have various healthy diets in order. Besides, we should have meals regularly. Only in this way can we take in enough nutrition to study better.
Let’s form healthy study and daily habits together!
The Students’ union
【导语】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以学生会主席的身份代表学生会发出倡议，呼吁大家养成吃早饭的良好生活习惯和学习习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做某事：want to do→feel like doing
因此：consequently→as a result
各种各样的：various→a variety of
养成：form→build
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, so many of our students often skip breakfast.
拓展句：However, there are so many of our students who often skip breakfast.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Some say that they are too busy to prepare it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Only in this way can we take in enough nutrition to study better. (运用了only+方式状语位于句首，将助动词提前的部分倒装句型)
9．Ladies and gentleman,
I’m so excited that our football team won the first prize in this competition.
Before the competition we kept on practicing for a long time. Luckily, our efforts paid off, which, to be honest, is beyond our expectations. What’s more, we learned a lot from this competition. On one hand, participating in the football match helps me to learn more about sport techniques, improve my team consciousness and develop my self-confidence as well. On the other hand, thanks to the football club, I have known many friends sharing the same interest with me. Finally, I’d like to express my thanks to all of our teachers who directed us, our friends who helped me, and our partners who worked hard. Without you, we couldn’t have made such a great achievement.
Thank you so much, again.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你所在的足球队在全市高中生足球比赛中获得一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言在足球比赛颁奖会上宣读。
【详解】1.词汇积累
继续做某事：keep on doing sth.→continue to do sth.
指导：direct→guide
由于：thanks to→due to
培养：develop→foster
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Before the competition we kept on practicing for a long time. Luckily, our efforts paid off, which, to be honest, is beyond our expectations.
拓展句：Luckily, our efforts paid off, which, to be honest, is beyond our expectations because before the competition we kept on practicing for a long time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so excited that our football team won the first prize in this competition. (运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] Luckily, our efforts paid off, which, to be honest, is beyond our expectations. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
10．One possible version:
A Lecture Widely Received Among Students
To clear up students’ confusion about having a good command of English vocabulary, our school invited Professor Richard to deliver a lecture last Friday in the auditorium, and many students attended it.
As an experienced and knowledgeable expert, Professor Richard referred to the trouble that some English learners spend much time on vocabulary but achieve little. He recommended that words be memorized in the context and reviewed on a regular basis, which received students’ positive response.
“I’ve benefited a lot today”, a freshman commented. The lecture indeed offered practical suggestions to students.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周学校举办的“高中生如何掌握英语词汇”的讲座写一篇英文报道，内容包括讲座时间与地点、讲座内容和学生评价。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精通：have a good command of → have a good grasp of
博学的：knowledgeable → learned
困难：trouble → challenge
实用的建议：practical suggestions → constructional advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To clear up students’ confusion about having a good command of English vocabulary, our school invited Professor Richard to deliver a lecture last Friday in the auditorium, and many students attended it.
拓展句：
In order to clear up students’ confusion about having a good command of English vocabulary, a lecture was delivered by Professor Richard in the auditorium last Friday, which many students attended.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
He recommended that words be memorized in the context and reviewed on a regular basis, which received students’ positive response.（运用了that引导的宾从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
As an experienced and knowledgeable expert, Professor Richard referred to the trouble that some English learners spend much time on vocabulary but achieve little.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
11．Su Bingtian stands out as a 100-meter runner. Not only did he break the Asian Games’ record, but he competed with Usain Bolt many times.
Why do I like him On top of his talent for sprint, what impresses me most is his intense training. His diligence and persistence have pushed his running career to new heights.
I learned a lot from him. In our studies and lives, as long as we hold on to our dreams and never give up, we will become better versions of ourselves.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以“My Favorite Sports Star”为题写一篇文章，介绍自己最喜欢的体育明星，参加征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：love→like
职业：profession→career
放弃：abandon→give up
变得：get→become
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Su Bingtian stands out as a 100-meter runner.
拓展句：Su Bingtian who is my favorite sports star stands out as a 100-meter runner.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only did he break the Asian Games’ record, but he competed with Usain Bolt many times. (运用了部分倒装句型)
【高分句型2】On top of his talent for sprint, what impresses me most is his intense training. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
12．Hello, everyone!
Nowadays some people think money is the answer to all of life’s problems and the cause of happiness. Worse still, they care nothing but money.
In my opinion, people can’t do many things without money, but money is not everything. There are many things in the world, which money cannot buy, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. What money will bring you depends on your personal beliefs and goals. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing. Only then can money be certainly a true source of happiness.
That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Money isn’t everything in life”为题，写一篇发言稿，参加所在的英语社团近期举办的一场演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
以我的观点：In my opinion→From my point of view
购买：buy→purchase
依赖：depend on→rely on
帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Nowadays some people think money is the answer to all of life’s problems and the cause of happiness.
拓展句：Nowadays some people hold the belief that money is the answer to all of life’s problems and the cause of happiness.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many things in the world, which money cannot buy, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What money will bring you depends on your personal beliefs and goals. (运用了What引导的主语从句)
13．Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to say that I can’t take part in volunteer activity with you this Saturday.
I have just known that this Saturday is my mother’s birthday. My family and I will go to the restaurant to celebrate it for her. I hope such change won’t trouble you much. If it is convenient for you, let’s make it next Saturday. If not, please tell me in advance.
Please allow me to make an apology again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生因为本周六不能和好朋友Tom一起参与志愿者活动写信道歉，并需要说明原因和另约时间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in →join in
麻烦：trouble →bother
知道：know →be aware of
告知：tell →inform
2.句式拓展
主动句变被动句
原句：I hope such change won’t trouble you much.
拓展句：I hope you won’t be troubled by such change much.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to say that I can’t take part in volunteer activity with you this Saturday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】If it is convenient for you, let’s make it next Saturday.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和let引导的祈使句）
14．参考范文：
The Elder I Want to Thank Most
Everyone has many elders to thank in their life, and the one I want to thank most is my mother. She’s slim with big eyes and long hair. She’s a considerate lady who cares me in every aspect of my life.
I am grateful to her for many reasons. Since I was born, she has always been there for me. She is my first life coach. It is she who teaches me to be a well-behaved and honest person. Although she’s always busy, she has never ignored me. I dare say I couldn’t be who I am today without her.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“The Elder I Want to Thank Most”为题写一篇英语短文，向校英语报投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
关心，照顾：care → look after
老师，教练：coach → teacher
忽视，忽略：ignore → neglect
体贴的：considerate → thoughtful
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：She’s slim with big eyes and long hair.
拓展句：She’s slim, who has big eyes and long hair.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
She’s a considerate lady who cares me in every aspect of my life.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】
It is she who teaches me to be a well-behaved and honest person.（运用了强调句型）
15．Volunteers Wanted
Entitled to organize the Reading Festival in our school library, we are urgently in need of volunteers. Basic requirements are as follows.
The applicants are supposed to have a strong sense of responsibility as well as selfless devotion. Additionally, a positive attitude to the related work is of great importance. Volunteers who are going to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs shall be available for at least one day without absence. If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 12345678900 for an interview.
Students' Union
【导语】这篇文面表达属于应用文中的招募启事。要求考生以学生会的名义，为校学生会主办的读书节活动写一篇招募志愿者的启事，呼吁学生报名参加志愿者工作，并对有意参加的志愿者提出了有责任心等要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
筹备：organize→arrange
需要：in need of→in want of
应该：be supposed to→ought to
相关的：relevant→relative
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Entitled to organize the Reading Festival in our school library, we are urgently in need of volunteers.
拓展句：Since we are entitled to organize the Reading Festival in our school library, we are urgently in need of volunteers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Volunteers who are going to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs shall be available for at least one day without absence. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 12345678900 for an interview. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
16．参考范文:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear you are coming to Guangzhou and visit Panyu Chime-Long Paradise during the winter holiday.
Officially opened in 2006，Panyu Chime-Long Paradise is located in Yingbin Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, covering an area of about 2,000 mu.
Panyu Chime-Long Paradise consists of eight theme parks, including Happy Water World, Adventure World, Habib Kingdom, Scream Zone, and so on. It is a super large world top theme park with international advanced technology and management level, which has been selected into the top 10 comprehensive strength of China’s theme parks in 2021.
Panyu Chime-Long Paradise is a wonderland for you with various amusement games, where you will experience the joy of screaming and excitement.
Hope you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生为英国笔友Pete写信介绍番禺长隆欢乐世界(Panyu Chime-Long Paradise)。其内容主要包括欢乐谷的位置、主题、特色以及你对番禺长隆欢乐世界的总体评价等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坐落于：be located in→be situated in
由...组成：consist of →be composed of
大的：large→huge
不同的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Officially opened in 2006，Panyu Chime-Long Paradise is located in Yingbin Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, covering an area of about 2,000 mu.
拓展句：Officially opened in 2006，Panyu Chime-Long Paradise is located in Yingbin Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, which covers an area of about 2,000 mu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Panyu Chime-Long Paradise consists of eight theme parks, including Happy Water World, Adventure World, Habib Kingdom, Scream Zone, and so on. （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Panyu Chime-Long Paradise is a wonderland for you with various amusement games, where you will experience the joy of screaming and excitement.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
17．Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming, a senior high school student in Mingqi Senior High. The writer I want to recommend to you today is J.K Rowling.
Many years ago, I saw the movie Harry Potter. I was so impressed by the magical world. The main character Harry is such a tough boy, who overcomes all the difficulties. After seeing the movie, I started to read the books. They are much excellent than the movie. The writer J.K Rowling is such a great woman. She writes the amazing books. Now she is my favorite writer. It is not only her works impress me, but also her experience inspires me.
Rowling began her writing career at the very late age. She was poor before she got famous, but she never gave up her writing when she was not in good situation. Finally, she became successful.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，你校即将举行读书节活动，校英语报因此号召全校同学推荐一位作家。写一篇短文，内容须包括：你推荐这位作家的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推荐：recommend→nominate
激励：inspire→encourage
有益的：excellent→extraordinary
著名的：famous=known
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The writer J.K Rowling is such a great woman. She writes the amazing books.
拓展句：The writer J.K Rowling is such a great woman and she writes the amazing books.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The main character Harry is such a tough boy, who overcomes all the difficulties. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] She was poor before she got famous, but she never gave up her writing when she was not in good situation. (运用了before和when引导的时间状语从句)
18．[参考范文]
My Favourite Sportsperson/Sports Star
When it comes to my favorite sports stars, the first one that springs to mind is Eugenio Monti.
During a competition, Monti helped a British competitor who had broken a part of his bobsleigh by lending him the same part of his own. It was a remarkable, unselfish decision, which set an example to us all. As an athlete, Monti devoted himself to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. Moreover, his story indicated that sport is not just about winning, but also about passing on the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play.
In conclusion, Monti did not come first but he walked away a true hero.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动爱好者/体育明星，并陈述喜欢他（她）的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→match
帮助：help→assist
卓越的：remarkable→extraordinary
致力于：devote oneself to→contribute oneself to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As an athlete, Monti devoted himself to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.
拓展句：As an athlete, it was achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement that Monti devoted himself to.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was a remarkable, unselfish decision, which set an example to us all. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Moreover, his story indicated that sport is not just about winning, but also about passing on the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
19．Dear Mr. Jim,
Recently, Continuation Writing, a new test type, has been upsetting me. I am writing to ask you for a favor.
With the big exam approaching, so limited is the time that I feel at a loss about how to cope well with the new test type. Meanwhile, lack of relevant knowledge and practice makes me increasingly anxious and uneasy. Therefore, your guidance is urgently needed. I would appreciate it if you could offer me some suggestions.
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对对读后续写(Continuation Writing)感到苦恼和不安这一情况，给英语老师Mr.Jim发一封电子邮件寻求建议和帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
请某人帮忙：ask sb. for a favor→ ask sb. for help
到来：approach→draw near
应对，处理：cope with→ deal with
提供：offer→ give
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, Continuation Writing, a new test type, has been upsetting me.
拓展句：Recently, Continuation Writing, which is a new test type, has been upsetting me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the big exam approaching, so limited is the time that I feel at a loss about how to cope well with the new test type.（运用了with的复合结构以及so…that…引导的结果状语从句。）
【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could offer me some suggestions.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。）
20．Dear Mr. Wang,
I chose the music corner as my first choice for relieving the stress from studies. It’s an honor to share my opinion about music with you.
Music makes great difference to our life. Music can not only make us relaxed and refreshed whenever we are tired, but it can stimulate us when we are confronted with difficulties. Besides, music enables us to gain insight into other cultures.
As for me, I prefer pop music and classical music. I am always in good mood as long as I play pop music. When I have a hard time dealing with stress, I choose peaceful and beautiful classical music, which calms me down and improves my mood. In conclusion, music plays an important role in my life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华。学校为了帮助学生减压， 拟从以下三种形式中选择其一： 午睡三十分钟，设立“音乐角”和开设瑜伽 (Yoga) 课程。现听取全校学生的意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
疲劳的：be tired →be worn out
面对：be confronted with→ be faced with
此外：besides → what’s more
总之：in conclusion →all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s an honor to be here to share my opinion about music with you.
拓展句：It’s an honor that I can share my opinion about music with you here.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I have a hard time dealing with stress, I choose peaceful and beautiful classical music, which calms me down and improves me mood.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I am always in good mood as long as I play pop music.（运用了as long as 引导的条件状语从句）应用文
1．假设你是高一学生李华，正面临下学期七选三科目的选课问题，你很纠结，打算写一封邮件给Smith教授，听听他的看法。内容包括：
1.你的问题；
2.期待回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入字数。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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2．假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请，暑假将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，信的要点如下：
1.感谢对方的邀请；
2.询问食宿、活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容；
3.祝愿交流活动成功。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．假定你是学生会主席李华，目前发现许多人忽视传统节日的传承，为此你决定向全校同学发起以“保护传统节日”为主题的倡议书，内容要点包括：
1.对待传统节日存在的问题；
2.保护传统节日的意义及行动；
3.提出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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4．假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活（Work Creates a Better Life）。”请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动主题；
2.展示内容（烹饪、急救等）；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The First Online Life Skills Show
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5．假定你是李华，你校学生会举办了一次以“阅读伴我成长”为主题的读书分享会，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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6．近期疫情在全球肆虐，现在学校开学，同学们返校。假定你是学生会主席李华，你决定向全校同学发出倡议，希望大家注意个人卫生、携手抗疫。内容包括：1.疫情现状；2.应对措施；3.发出建议。参考词汇：病毒virus疫情pandemic
注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
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7．假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的主题为“My Future Career”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你的职业规划；2．选择理由；3．你为此做的准备。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
8．假定你是李华，上星期你班召开了主题为“垃圾分类”的班会。你的英国笔友Mike发来电子邮件想了解班会的相关情况，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.班会的主题；
2.班会的简要过程；
3.班会的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类—waste sorting；班会—class meeting
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9．假如你是高三学生李华，鉴于当前的疫情，五一假期通过网络体验了一回“云旅游”。请你写一封电子邮件与澳大利亚的朋友Jack分享。内容如下：
1.表达问候：
2.介绍体验过的景点和感受：
3.建议对方体验“云旅游”。
注意：
1.词数80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯：
3.云旅游cloud tour
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10．假如你是李华，参加了专门研究中英文化差异的英国籍外教Mr. Smith的讲座，感觉受益匪浅，现请你给他写一邮件，内容要点包括：
1. 内容要点回顾：
2. 你的具体所得；
3. 期待更多讲座。
注意：
1. 词数80左右：
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
11．你校将举办主题为“弘扬中华民族传统美德”的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be a filial person”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 你对孝顺的理解；
2. 你平常如何孝顺。
3. 呼吁大家孝顺。
参考词汇 filial 有孝心的；filial piety孝顺
Be a filial person
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12．假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom听说近期上海迪士尼乐园半价，就约你一起去旅游。请你给Tom写一封信，表明自己无法赴约。内容包括：
1.表达歉意：
2.说明原因（境外输入性病例增加、要在家上网课等）
3.另约时间。
词汇：境外输入性病例：imported case
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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13．2022杭州亚运会组委会（Organizing Committee）将举办龙舟比赛分会场徽标（logo）设计征集活动。假定你是志愿者李华，请你为组委会写一则徽标设计征集启事，内容包括：
1. 设计要求；
2. 提交方式；
3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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14．假定你是李华，你校将举行以“How to Eat in a Healthy Way”为题英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
1.健康饮食很重要；
2.建议少吃和多吃哪些食物并说明原因；
3.希望都有好的饮食习惯。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
15．假定你是星光中学的高中优秀毕业生李华，母校英语供乐都将为高一新生举办主题为“How to expand your vocabulary “的英语沙龙活动。请你准备一份英语发言稿，英语内包括：
1. 具体建议，如：坚持阅读等：
2.自身经历：
3.期望和祝福.
注意，1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
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16．假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的主题为“健康生活”的英文演讲比赛。请写一篇发言稿，要点如下：
1．健康生活的重要性；
2．健康生活的方式；
3．健康生活的倡议；
注意：1、词数80左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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17．假定你是李华，参加了学校在3月5日学雷锋纪念日举办的去敬老院慰问老人的活动。请你写一篇英文报道，向学校英语俱乐部投稿，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
活动目的和时间；
2.具体的活动；
3.活动感受和评价。
要求：不少于80词；
注意适当增加衔接与过渡，使行文连贯。
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18．假定你是李华，刚到英国留学，你对新的学习环境和生活环境都很不适应，希望你的英国好友David能帮助你，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明你的情况；
2. 需要的帮助；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：1. 词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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19．假设你是新华中学的李华。下周你校将于加拿大友好学校举办一场在线会议，探讨你对网络的看法，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
1.利：便于生活、学习、工作；
2.弊：长期接触网络游戏，学习成绩下降，身体越来越糟糕；
3.自己对网络使用的看法。
注意：1.词数80词左右;
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实,行文连贯；
20．假如你是李华， 你校正举行“阅读周”活动，请以“阅读点亮生活”（Reading Enlightens Life）为主题，写一篇演讲稿，在周一国旗下讲话时发言。内容包括：
1. 喜爱阅读的原因；
2. 喜爱的图书种类；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案：
1．Dear Smith
How’s everything going I’ve been in a dilemma these days. Now I am at the stage of choosing three courses out of seven in high school. This leaves me hesitated about two courses, I hope you can offer me some advice.
From my point of view, the main purpose of the curricula-variable system is for scientific talents and to maintain education fair to the maximum extent. As far as I am concerned, physics from which we can learn nature of some phenomena lays solid foundation for new inventions, and helps us explore the future. History is a subject for us to have a good understanding of the past and learn something meaningful from the past.
Both of the subjects are attractive. So I would be grateful if you could share some of your thoughts with me.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给Smith教授，询问他关于下学期七选三科目的选课问题，你很纠结，想听听他的看法，内容包括：1.你的问题；2.期待回复。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
给与：offer→give
建议：advice→suggestion
观点：view→perspective
有吸引力的：attractive→appealing
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now I am at the stage of choosing three courses out of seven in high school. This leaves me hesitated about two courses;
拓展句：Now I am at the stage of choosing three courses out of seven in high school, which leaves me hesitated about two courses;
【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I am concerned, physics from which we can learn the nature of some phenomena lays solid foundation for new inventions, and helps us explore the future.(运用了from which引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】So I would be grateful if you could share some of your thoughts with me.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
2．Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xin Hua High School. Thank you for inviting us to visit your school in the coming Summer vacation, for which we do feel honored. Now I am writing for more detailed information.
Since it will be our first trip to Britain, we would like to know details about our accommodation arrangement. If possible, we prefer to live in host families to experience British culture. Besides, could you please e-mail our schedule to me at your convenience Finally, in terms of Chinese traditional culture, considering that there is growing interest in Tang Poems, we plan to introduce this great cultural treasure. For better interaction, fellow students of your school can prepare some relative questions beforehand/ in advance.
I’d appreciate it if you could give us an early reply. Wish our interaction activity a great success!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。假如考生是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请，暑假将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Smith写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
接下来的：coming→following
假期：vacation→holiday
此外：Besides→what’s more
传统的：traditional→conventional
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xin Hua High School.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is chairman of the Student Union of Xin Hua High School.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank you for inviting us to visit your school in the coming Summer vacation, for which we do feel honored.（由for which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Since it will be our first trip to Britain, we would like to know details about our accommodation arrangement.（由Since引导的原因状语从句）
3．Dear fellow students,
As we all know, western festivals are getting more and more popular while our traditional ones are gradually ignored. Faced with the urgent situation, it is time for us to take action to protect our traditional festivals.
First of all, awareness of protecting our festivals should be enhanced as they are absolutely part of our culture. Besides, there is no doubt that they are the essence of culture, reflecting the wisdom of our ancestors. Last but not least, in order to spread the popularity of traditional festivals, heated atmosphere should be created to attract more people to celebrate them willingly.
I sincerely call on every one of you to observe our traditional festivals proudly.
The Students Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生会主席李华，目前发现许多人忽视传统节日的传承，为此你决定向全校同学发起以“保护传统节日”为主题的倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
本质：essence→nature
乐意：willingly→gladly
此外：besides→additionally
号召：call on→appeal to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, in order to spread the popularity of traditional festivals, heated atmosphere should be created to attract more people to celebrate them willingly.
拓展句：Last but not least, heated atmosphere should be created to attract more people to celebrate them willingly so that we can spread the popularity of traditional festivals.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, western festivals are getting more and more popular while our traditional ones are gradually ignored. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, in order to spread the popularity of traditional festivals, heated atmosphere should be created to attract more people to celebrate them willingly. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
4．The First Online Life Skills Show
Last week, our school held the First Online Life Skills Show, whose theme “Work Creates a Better Life” is stressed.
In this activity, our students showed their skills of cooking, sewing, giving first aid, etc. It was a good opportunity for them to show their talents and skills. The winners received admiration from audience; the participants felt proud of their demonstrations. And more people showed interest in the daily life skills. It was a great success. We are looking forward to the next show.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，关于上周学校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活（Work Creates a Better Life）。”
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：show→ demonstrate
机会：opportunity→ chance
以……为自豪：feel proud of→ take pride in
天赋，天资：talent→ gift
2.句式拓展
陈述句变被动句
原句：Last week, our school held the First Online Life Skills Show.
拓展句：Last week, the First Online Life Skills Show was held by our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school held the First Online Life Skills Show, whose theme "Work Creates a Better Life" is stressed. （运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It was a good opportunity for them to show their talents and skills.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
5．One possible version:
Reading Helps as We Grow
Aiming to stir up students’ interest in reading, our school held a Reading Sharing Session on the afternoon of May 15th in the school auditorium.
There were a wide variety of activities for participants to choose from. During the session, some students introduced their favorite books, some exchanged their understanding of the Chinese and Western classic works, and some shared how they had benefited from a good reading habit.
Labeled as practical and meaningful, the session was well received by the participants, who felt inspired and guided to become a regular reader.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假定你是李华，你校学生会举办了一次以“阅读伴我成长”为主题的读书分享会，请你根据所给要求给校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：choose→select
获益：benefit→profit
鼓舞：inspire→encourage
各种各样：a variety of→varieties of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There were a wide variety of activities for participants to choose from.
拓展句：There were a wide variety of activities from which participants can choose.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to stir up students’ interest in reading, our school held a Reading Sharing Session on the afternoon of May 15th in the school auditorium.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Labeled as practical and meaningful, the session was well received by the participants, who felt inspired and guided to become a regular reader.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
6．Dear students:
At present, the situation of the pandemic is still very serious. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. In order to ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows.
　　First of all, during off-campus time, try not to go out unless necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air. As we all know, it can reduce the risk of getting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything.
My dear students, there may be a long way to go for us. Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于近期疫情在全球肆虐，现在学校开学，同学们返校的情况，写一封倡议书，希望大家注意个人卫生、携手抗疫。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：impact→ influence
缓解：ease→ relieve
此外：In addition→ Besides
应该：ought to→ should
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At present, the situation of the pandemic is still very serious. It has a strong impact on our life and study.
拓展句：At present, the situation of the pandemic is still very serious, which has a strong impact on our life and study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作时间状语。）
【高分句型2】In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句。）
7．Boys and girls,
I’m delighted to share my career plan, to be “ACEO, head of a company!”
As a monitor, I take much enjoyment from managing class business and bringing all together. This chance also allows me to see my potentials in management and leadership. Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads to my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career.
To approach what I’m pursuing, I’m equipping myself with more knowledge and qualities required, like intellect and vision. I believe I can make it.
Thank you. (100 words)
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校组织的主题为“My Future Career”的英语演讲比赛，内容包括：你的职业规划；选择理由；你为此做的准备。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy/pleased
导致：lead to→result in
接近：approach→get close to
追求：pursue→chase
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m delighted to share my career plan, to be “ACEO, head of a company!”
拓展句：I’m delighted to share my career plan that I want to be “ACEO, head of a company!”
【点睛】[高分句型1] Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads to my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] To approach what I’m pursuing, I’m equipping myself with more knowledge and qualities required, like intellect and vision. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
8．Dear Mike,
How’s everything going I am writing to share some information about our class meeting with you.
To help the students develop the good habit of garbage classification, we held the class meeting whose topic was “waste sorting”. First, we watched a video about how to sort waste. Then, we were given questions to check whether we could classify waste correctly in daily life. The activity turned out to be meaningful, through which we not only acquired a good knowledge of waste sorting but also raised our awareness of protecting the environment.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，上星期你班召开了主题为“垃圾分类”的班会。你的英国笔友Mike发来电子邮件想了解班会的相关情况，请给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：topic→theme
培养：develop→cultivate
正确地：correctly→properly
获得：acquire→obtain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To help the students develop the good habit of garbage classification, we held the class meeting whose topic was “waste sorting”.
拓展句：We held the class meeting whose topic was “waste sorting” so that we can help the students develop the good habit of garbage classification.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To help the students develop the good habit of garbage classification, we held the class meeting whose topic was “waste sorting”. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] The activity turned out to be meaningful, through which we not only acquired a good knowledge of waste sorting but also raised our awareness of protecting the environment. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句)
9．Dear Jack,
How is everything going Here I'm writing to share with you my cloud tour taken on May Day.
Cloud tour, a new means of traveling through the Internet, is becoming increasingly popular owing to the current serious pandemic. My destination was Mount Huang. With the assistance of images and videos, I enjoyed the spectacular sea cloud on the top. Besides, I admired wondrous (奇妙的) pines and unique rocks. The scene of the rising sun was the most impressive.
This experience, without time and space limit, really interests me. Why don't you have a try
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚的朋友Jack写一封电子邮件分享自己云旅游的体验并建议Jack体验云旅游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方法：means→way/method
因为：owing to→because of/due to
帮助：assistance→aid/help
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The scene of the rising sun was the most impressive.
拓展句：What is the most impressive is the scene of the rising sun.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here I'm writing to share with you my cloud tour taken on May Day. (过去分词“taken on May Day”作后置定语。)
【高分句型2】Cloud tour, a new means of traveling through the Internet, is becoming increasingly popular owing to the current serious pandemic.(“a new means of traveling through the Internet”是同位语成分；副词increasingly修饰popular，表示“越来越受欢迎”；介词短语owing to表示原因状语。)
10．Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m lucky enough to have attended your lecture regarding cultural differences between China and Britain. It is so impressive, benefiting me a lot.
During the lecture, you mainly introduced to us what the specific differences are, why they came into being and how we can communicate properly on different occasions. Undoubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight into my own and your cultures and builds my confidence in cross-cultural communication.
Thank you so much! And I’m looking forward to more wonderful lectures concerning what you specialize in.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教教授写一封信，回顾参加的教授专门研究中英文化差异的讲座，内容包括：1. 内容要点回顾；2. 你的具体所得；3. 期待更多讲座。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
①幸运的：lucky→fortunate
②令人难忘的：impressive →imposing
③具体的：specific→detailed
④毫无疑问：Undoubtedly→There is no doubt
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Undoubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight into my own and your cultures and builds my confidence in cross-cultural communication.
拓展句：Undoubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight into my own and your cultures and builds my confidence in cross-cultural communication, which will truly have a lifelong influence on me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m lucky enough to have attended your lecture regarding cultural differences between China and Britain.(运用了非谓语动词作定语)
【高分句型2】And I’m looking forward to more wonderful lectures concerning what you specialize in.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
11．Be a filial person
As a Chinese saying goes, filial piety is the most important of all virtues. Filial piety is Chinese most important moral concept for more than 3,000 years. In general, filial piety requires children to offer love, respect, support, and deference to their parents and other elders in the family. The concept also applies to all elders — teachers, professional superiors, or anyone who is older in age—and even the state.
As a student, I will try my best to accompany my parents, help them do some housework and make them happy. The most important is that I should study hard. Good grades are the greatest comfort to my parents. In addition, only with skills can I better serve the society and the country.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be a filial person”为题写一篇发言稿，参加你校举办主题为“弘扬中华民族传统美德”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important →significant
一般来说：In general → Generally speaking
陪伴：accompany →keep company
高兴：happy→ delighted
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：The most important is that I should study hard.
拓展句：It is important that I should study hard.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The concept also applies to all elders — teachers, professional superiors, or anyone who is older in age—and even the state.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The most important is that I should study hard.（运用了that引导表语从句）
12．Dear Tom,
I’m writing to say sorry to you, for I won’t go to Disneyland with you. Recently imported case has increased, it will be dangerous to go outside and meet a large number of people. Due to the COVID-19, I have to stay at home and have online classes so that I have no time to accompany you. Can we make it another time when the pandemic will be less severe If it’s convenient for you, we can make it on Children’s Day. Is it OK
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给Tom写一封信，表明自己无法赴约并解释原因。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
危险的：dangerous→hazardous
许多：a number of→quite a few
由于：due to→by virtue of
严重的：severe→serious
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m writing to say sorry to you, for I won’t go to Disneyland with you.
拓展句：I’m writing to say sorry to you, because I won’t go to Disneyland with you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Due to the COVID-19, I have to stay at home and have online classes so that I have no time to accompany you.（运用so that引导结果状语此句）
[高分句型2] Can we make it another time when the pandemic will be less severe （运用when引导定语从句）
13．With the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games approaching, we will hold a dragon boat race in Hangzhou venue. I sincerely hope that all students can actively participate in designing the logo for this activity.
The design requirements of the logo are as follows: firstly, the theme should be based on the dragon boat race; secondly, it should reflect the spirit of sports; finally, if the design of the logo is combined with the characteristics of our city, that would be better, which will leave a deep impression on visitors. I strongly believe that it will be a good chance to show your talent. If you would like to join us, please send us your design via email. And please keep in mind that the deadline is 30 July 2022.
Everyone is expected to participate actively.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求写一篇征集启事为即将到来的2022杭州亚运会组委会征集会徽，内容包括1. 设计要求；2.提交方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
来临：approaching→coming
特色：characteristics→features
结合：be unified with→be combined with
主题：theme→topic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句
With the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games approaching, we will hold a dragon boat race in Hangzhou venue.
拓展句
As the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games approaches, we will hold a dragon boat race in Hangzhou venue.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games approaching, we will hold a dragon boat race in Hangzhou venue.（运用了非谓语动词的独立主格）
【高分句型2】if the design of the logo is combined with the characteristics of our city, that would be better, which will leave a deep impression on visitors.（运用了which引导非限制定定语从句和if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型3】I strongly believe that it will be a good chance to show your talent.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
14．Hello, everybody.
I’m Li Hua. Today my topic is how to eat in a healthy way.
Nowadays, People are pursuing a healthy lifestyle. A healthy diet is one of the most important parts of it. From my point of view, we should eat more vegetables and less fat and sugar. Vegetable is the best source of vitamin. Too much fat and sugar can lead to obesity, which is harmful to health. Besides, eating more fruits and drinking more water are of great help.
I hope everyone can eat in a healthy way.
That’s all, thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，参加学校举行的“How to Eat in a Healthy Way”为主题的英语演讲比赛。要点提示：1.健康饮食很重要；2.建议少吃和多吃哪些食物并说明原因；3.希望都有好的饮食习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
①在我看来/依我之见：in my view →in my opinion/ From my point of view
②导致：lead to→result in/cause/contribute to
③对……有害：be harmful to→do harm to
④此外：besides→moreover/additionally
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Vegetable is the best source of vitamin.
拓展句：As is known to all, Vegetable is the best source of vitamin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Too much fat and sugar can lead to obesity, which is harmful to health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, eating more fruits and drinking more water are of great help. (运用了动名词作主语和be of +抽象名词结构)
15．Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on how to expand your vocabulary.
As for me, reading regularly is the key. I suggest that you choose a proper reading material and keep reading it everyday. I remember booking English Weekly each term, which helped me quickly accumulate useful words. Besides, a small notebook for new words is highly recommended, enabling you to copy new words and recite then conveniently.
Thank you! Looking forward to your progress in high school!
【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“How to expand your vocabulary ”的发言稿，内容包括：1. 具体建议，如：坚持阅读等；2.自身经历；3.期望和祝福。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
扩大：expand→enlarge
关键：key→point
建议：suggest→advise
合适的：proper→appropriate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, a small notebook for new words is highly recommended, enabling you to copy new words and recite then conveniently.
拓展句：Besides, a small notebook for new words is highly recommended, which enables you to copy new words and recite then conveniently.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I suggest that you choose a proper reading material and keep reading it everyday.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I remember booking English Weekly each term, which helped me quickly accumulate useful words.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
16．As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is beneficial not only to ourselves but also to our whole society. We can start with many small things in life to develop a healthy lifestyle. For example, we can take public transportation or ride a bike instead of driving to reduce carbon emissions, which will have a significant impact on our environment. We can buy glass-bottled water instead of plastic-bottled water because plastic is difficult to decompose. We can also strengthen our body through keeping a balanced diet and exercising regularly. So let’s take action and start from small things around us to have a healthy lifestyle.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇主题为“健康生活”的英文发言稿。
【详解】词汇积累
骑自行车：cycle→ride a bike
养成：develop→form
分解：decompose →break down
对……有重大影响：have a significant impact on→make a big difference to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is beneficial not only to ourselves but also to our whole society.
拓展句：We all know that a healthy lifestyle is beneficial not only to ourselves but also to our whole society.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is beneficial not only to ourselves but also to our whole society. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] For example, we can take public transportation or ride a bike instead of driving to reduce carbon emissions, which will have a significant impact on our environment. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
17． To carry forward the Spirit of Lei Feng, our school held a meaningful activity in a nursing home on March 5th, which is called “Learn from Lei Feng Day”.
A variety of significant activities were arranged as follows. On getting there, we went to visit the elderly in their rooms in groups, presenting them with flowers, board games and self-made cards to show our sincere love and respect. After that, we did some cleaning and washing for them. Besides, we chatted with them about their old days, or anything they are interested in, which pleased and excited them. Some vivid performances such as singing and dancing were also given to them, making them full of delight.
It was through this activity that we fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised. I hope we can have more activities of this kind!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文报道，介绍3月5日学雷锋纪念日举办的去敬老院慰问老人的活动，内容包括这次活动目的和时间，具体的活动，以及自己的活动感受和评价。
【详解】词汇积累
多种多样：all kinds of→a variety of/ various
真诚的：sincere→genuine
此外：besides→moreover/additionally
愉悦：joy→delight
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Some vivid performances such as singing and dancing were also given to them, making them full of delight.
拓展句：Some vivid performances such as singing and dancing were also given to them,which made them full of delight.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To carry forward the Spirit of Lei Feng, our school held a meaningful activity in a nursing home on March 5th, which is called “Learn from Lei Feng Day”.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It was through this activity that we fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised. （运用了强调句，that引导的宾语从句）
18．Dear David,
I have studied in a high school in London for one week. But I find it hard for me to adjust to the new environment. On the one hand, it is challenging to communicate with people around me because of my poor English. On the other hand, I’m not familiar with the town where I live, which brought me much in convenience. Therefore I hope you can give me some advice about my spoken English. Besides, could you show me around the town when you are free
I would appreciate it very much if you could help me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国好友David写信，告知自己对新的学习环境和生活环境都很不适应，寻求帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
艰难的：hard→difficult
适应：adjust to=adapt to
由于：because of=due to
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the one hand, it is challenging to communicate with people around me because of my poor English.
拓展句：On the one hand, it is challenging to communicate with people around me because my English is poor.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
On the other hand, I’m not familiar with the town where I live, which brought me much in convenience.(where引导限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Therefore I hope you can give me some advice about my spoken English.(hope后面为省略了that的宾语从句)
19．Good morning, I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to share my views on the Internet. Internet is intimately connected with our lives. However, every coin has two sides, which is the same as using the Internet. On the one hand, it’s very helpful to our everyday life, work and study. For instance, many people are accustomed to going shopping on the Internet, which is a way to save time and money. On the other hand, with the popularity of computer games, more and more teenagers are addicted to virtual world, leading to terrible grades and health. So we have to use the Internet more wisely.
Thank you!(106words)
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，加拿大友好学校举办一场在线会议上探讨对网络的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：view→opinion
有用的：helpful→useful
例如：for instance=for example
导致：lead to=result in
2.句式拓展
原句：On the other hand, with the popularity of computer games, more and more teenagers are addicted to virtual world, leading to terrible grades and health.
拓展句：On the other hand, with the popularity of computer games, more and more teenagers are addicted to virtual world, which leads to terrible grades and health.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
However, every coin has two sides, which is the same as using the Internet.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
On the other hand, with the popularity of computer games, more and more teenagers are addicted to virtual world, leading to terrible grades and health.(leading to为现在分词短语作状语)
20． Good morning, boys and girls! I feel greatly honored to give you a speech themed “Reading Enlightens Life”. As Francis Bacon put it, “Reading makes a full man.” That’s why it becomes an essential part of my daily life.
There are a variety of books for me to choose from. But what attracts me most are literary classics, which can not only provide a window on the world but also stimulate me to perfect myself. No wonder books are compared to good teachers and helpful friends and it is a great privilege to enjoy the company of books in life.
That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“阅读点亮生活”（Reading Enlightens Life）为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括喜爱阅读的原因和喜爱的图书种类。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感到荣幸去做……：feel greatly honored to do→ feel it a great honor to do
各种各样的：a variety of → varieties of/various
重要的：essential → important/vital
激励：stimulate→ inspire/motivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I feel greatly honored to give you a speech themed “Reading Enlightens Life”
拓展句：I feel greatly honored to give you a speech which is themed “Reading Enlightens Life”
【点睛】【高分句型1】As Francis Bacon put it, “Reading makes a full man.”（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】But what attracts me most are literary classics, which can not only provide a window on the world but also stimulate me to perfect myself.（运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）

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