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【教学标题】九年级上册Unit3 Topic1
【教学目标】
1．学习不同时态下的被动语态结构并掌握，能根据被动语态含义解题
2、基本掌握双宾语结构变被动语态的做法以及还原to的被动情况
3、进一步掌握遵循就近原则的并列连词，掌握as well as和with的就远原则
【教学重点】
1、 不同时态下被动语态结构：详见教学内容中的表格
2、主动语态变被动语态方法：宾语提前主语变，时态人称be关键。过去分词勿变错，原主变宾by后见
3、as well as的用法：as well as 除……之外（也）；“和……一样好”；as well as 也，还，在A as well as B的结构里，谓语动词形式为就远原则
4、就近原则：there be 句型 not only … but also …
either … or … neither … nor …
【教学难点】
1、特殊被动语态情况：①含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语保留,当保留宾语为人时，前面加介词to /for
②还原to的被动：在(一听hear)(二使make, let)(三看see, watch, notice)等宾语补足语的动词都不带to，但改成被动语态后都带to
③主动表被动：感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel, look, smell, taste, sound, seem
【教学内容】
考点1 被动语态
基本结构：be+动词过去分词
句式转换：否定式：be后加not
一般疑问式：be提前大写
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
（对划线部分提问）
不同时态下的被动语态结构：
时态（常见） 主动结构 被动结构（be +V.过分）
一般现在时 V. + s/es
一般过去时 V. +ed
一般将来时 will +V. 或 be going to +V.
现在进行时 am/is/are +V.ing
过去进行时 was/were +V.ing
现在完成时 have/has +V.过分
主动变被动
People speak English in many countries.
主语 宾语
→English is spoken by people in many countries.
口诀：宾语提前主语变，时态人称be关键。过去分词勿变错，原主变宾by后见
特殊被动
1.双宾语的被动：含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语保留
My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
→______________________________________________
注意：当保留宾语为人时，前面加介词to /for
→______________________________________________.
拓展
常在人前用介词to的如：
bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。
(1)The book was showed to the class.
(2)My bike was lent to her.
在人前用介词for的如：
build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing等
(1)A new skirt was made for me.
(2)The meat was cooked for us.
(3)Some country music was played for us.
2.还原to的被动：在(一听hear)(二使make, let)(三看see, watch, notice)等宾语补足语的动词都不带to，但改成被动语态后都带to
Eg. We often hear him play the guitar.
→He is often heard to play the guitar.
3.主动表被动：
①感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel, look, smell, taste, sound, seem
(1)The flowers smell sweet.
(2)The food tastes delicious.
②当write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，如：
(1)The cloth washes easily.这布很好洗。
(2)The new product sells well.这新产品很畅销。
4.无被动
不及物动词无被动，常见：happen， take place
Eg. Great changes have taken place in China.
【过手练习】
1. Driving after drinking wine in China.
A. aren’t allowed B. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed
2. Trees every year to make our city greener.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted
3. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
4. The young man was often seen by the lake.
A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew
5. A lot of trees around here every year, and we can enjoy fresh air now.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will plant D. are planting
6. --- Can you sing the English songs
--- Yes, a little. It on the radio yesterday.
A. taught B. is taught C. was taught D. is taught
7. People learn English because it _______ widely _______ in the world now.
A. is; used B. is; using C. has; used D. was; used
8. That stone is used _______ a table _______ us.
A. as; by B. by; as C. as; as D. by; by
完成句子
1. Is tea grown in South China （改为主动语态）
people tea in South China？
2. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）
A birthday present by my parents every year.
3. We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)
The game “Lianliankan” by us.
4. The children sing an English song. (改为被动语态)
An English song by the children.
5. They sell out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)
The light green dresses out.
6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)
Metal making machines.
7. He makes me do that for him. (改为被动语态)
I that for him.
8. They watch the football match.
The football match by them.
9. Do they build a bridge here (改为被动语态)
a bridge here by them
考点2 stick &wait &chance &as well as的用法
原文重现：You can stick it on the wall.
I can’t wait to fly there.
You’ll have a good chance to practice English there.
Walt Disney was a great film-maker as well as an artist.
2.1 stick v. 粘贴； 坚持 stick-stuck-stuck
n. 木棍，木棒
stick to doing sth./ sth. 坚持做某事
2.2 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
拓展 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t stand/bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事
2.3 have a good chance/opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事
have no chance/opportunity to do sth.没机会做某事
2.4 (1) as well as 除……之外（也） As well as knowing some Russian, she speaks English very well.
“和……一样好” He can speak English as well as you can.
as well 也，放在句末，无逗号。
(2) as well as 也，还，在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在 B。连接并列的单词或短语，若并列两个主语时，谓语动词形式为就远原则
拓展 主谓一致，as well as , rather than, but, except(除…之外，不包括), besides(除…，包括)等词组强调的是其前面的部分，谓语动词 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link" \t "_blank )的单复数由主语决定。
归纳：就远原则及就近原则整理
there be 句型 as well as
not only … but also … （together/along）with
就近原则 neither … nor … 就远原则 except; besides
either … or … but; rather than
eg. Not only his parents but also he likes watching TV.（用both…and或者as well as换同义句）
Neither Lily nor Lucy wants to see a movie.
Either the students or the teacher is wrong.
【过手练习】
1. He stick English every day to learn it well.
A. speak B. spoke C. to speaking D. to be spoken
2. Homeless children have to go to school.
A. no chance B. a good chance C. chance D. chances
3. Our English teacher, as well as we students ______ not ______ Chinese in the English corner.
A. is, allowed to speak B. is, allowed speaking
C. are, allowed to speak D. are, allowed speaking
4. Look！Lily with her parents _______ flying a kite on the playground.
A. are B. is C. be D. /
完成句子
1. 我迫不及待要吃掉这些美食。
I eat these delicious food.
2. Walt Disney was a great film-maker as well as an artist.(同义句转换)
Walt Disney was a great film-maker， an artist.
考点3 require ®ard &rest的用法、if短语
原文重现：If necessary, I’ll ask an interpreter for help.如果必要的话，我会找一个翻译帮忙。
Now, students are required to learn English, and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of the world.
翻译:
3.1 (1) Be required to do sth 被要求做某事 （被动语态）
Require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事（主动态）
(2) be regarded as 把……当做……看待
= be treated as = be considered as = be thought of as……
(3) rest 剩余部分， 其余 ，休息n. 做主语时，谓语动词单复数由of后名词决定。
Eg. Take what you want and throw the rest away.
The rest of the earth _____ ____ (cover) by sea
3.2 if necessary 如果有必要
if possible 如果有可能
if so 如果是这样
if you like 如果你喜欢
【过手练习】
1. China has joined the WTO. We _______ to learn English harder.
A. required B. are required C. requiring D. requires
2. My parents always regard me _______ their friend.
A. at B. to C. as D. with
3. You can keep a diary to improve your English ___________.（如果有可能）
4. 如果有必要，你可以打电话向我求助。（完成译句）
___ __ ___ ___ , you can call me for help .
5. 别把他当傻子。
Don’t him a fool.
【课后练习】（建议用时：25分钟；总分46分）
一、完成译句（每空1分，共36分）
1. Many students enjoyed cartoon films in our school.(改为被动语态)
Cartoon films many students in our school.
2. 我们有遍及天下的朋友。
We have a lot of friends .
3. 我有一天会再来看你的。
I will see you again .
4. 期中考试后，许多学生们都迫不及待要知道自己的成绩。
A number of students to know their own scores after mid-term examination.
5. 出国的孩子有机会去练习英语。
Children who go abroad have a to English there.
6. 让我们从现在开始竭尽我们所能去保护环境。
Let’s our best to protect the environment .
7. 这对你很重要，对我也很重要。
It is important for you for me.
8. 他与他的邻居相处不好。
He doesn’t get well with his .
9. 律师向我们解释了新法律。
The lawyer the new law us yesterday.
10. 上午老师找我谈话
The teacher a with me this morning.
11. 西班牙语是那个国家的官方语言。
Spanish is as the language in that country.
12. 现在全世界使用最广泛的语言是哪种语言？
Which language _________the most widely _________ in the world now？
13. 其中有一个苹果坏了
One of the _________ __________gone bad.
14. 他能说英语和西班牙语。
He can _________ English ________ __________ __________Spanish.
15. 无论这是什么我都无所谓。
_________ it is I don’t care.
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）（翻译成中文）
Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers . Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
1.People learn English ______.
A.at school B. over the radio C. on TV D. not all in the same way
2.Different kinds of people want to learn English ______.
A. together with other subjects B. for different reasons
C. for their work D. for higher studies at colleges
3.From this passage we know that ______.
A. we can learn English easily
B. English is very difficult to learn
C. English is learned by most people in the world
D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn
4.Which of the following is right ______.
A. We don’t need to learn any foreign languages
B. We can do well in all our work without English
C. English is the most important subject in schools
D. We should learn English because we need to face the world
5.Why do many boys and girls study English
A. Because at college or university some of their books are in English.
B. Because it is useful for their work.
C. Because it is one of their subjects required for study at school.
D. Because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
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