资源简介

2022-2023学年外研版九年级上学期英语
期末达标测试卷（A卷）
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool
—Yes, and it's made _________ Shanghai.
A. by B. in C. for D. from
2.—What do you think of the band's performance
—It could be _______. I think they're feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
3.I still keep taking exercise every day, _____ I am busy with so many subjects.
A. until B. unless C. because D. though
4.It was the middle of the night _____ the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because B. if C. when D. although
5.The story is ______ interesting ______ everybody likes it very much.
A.very; that B. so; that C.such; that D. such; because
6.People now in China _______ to divide rubbish into different groups.
A. asked B. were asking C.are asking D.are asked
7.—Do you know that many Australians came from Britain
—_______. That's why they speak English.
A.Good job B.Thank you C.It's a pity D.Yes, of course
8.Tina has read a lot of Mark Twain's books, _______ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
A.against B.including C.beside D.among
9.—The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.
—It ________ be her. She has gone abroad.
A. can't B. may not C. mustn't D. needn't
10.—Look! It is raining ________.
—That’s right. The rain is too ________ to go shopping.
A.heavily; heavy B.heavily; heavily C.heavy; heavy D.heavy; heavily
11.—Many accidents _______ by careless drivers last year.
—Oh, that's terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.
A.are caused B.were caused C.have caused D.caused
12.Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become __________ than before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
13.—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn't find _______ anywhere.
—There are many pens in that box. Just take _______.
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D.one; one
14.—Do you know the heroic woman, Tu Youyou
—Yes, she is the first Chinese ______ won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
A.who have B.that have C.which has D.who has
15.—Now many people smoke and get ill.
—So we should do something _____ can help stop smoking.
A.what B.who C./ D.that
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I did very 1 at school. My headmaster thought I was simple and when I was 14, he said, "You are never going to be 2 but a failure."
3 five years of low jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me. I decided I wanted 5 something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to 6 that what people said about me was 7 , especially her mother, who had said to me, "You have 8 in everything you have ever done." So I 9 hard with my writing and went to college. My first novel came out while I was at college.
After college I taught during the day in high schools and attended evening classes at London University. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 10 that job to write full time at a university. I began to feel proud of myself.
Now I am rich and famous. But what does it mean I just wish all the people that have put me down had said, "I believe in you. You will succeed."
1.A. good B. bad C. badly D. well
2. A. anything B. something C. nothing D./
3. A. After B. Ago C. Before D. Later
4. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing
5. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
6. A. me B. them C. her D. it
7. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. foolish
8.A. succeeded B. failed C. aimed D. fired
9. A. tryed B. trying C. tried D. tries
10. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
They say that "travel is the best teacher" and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake(1587—1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.
Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.
So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys.
Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.
1.What is the passage mainly about
A.The general details of Xu Xiake's life story.
B.The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.
C.The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.
D.The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
2.Which of the following best describes Xu's mother
A.Strict but interesting. B.Kind but uneducated.
C.Helpful and hardworking. D.Supportive and open-minded.
3.Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels
A.It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.
B.It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.
C.It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.
D.It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.
4.What is ture about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake
A.It was only made public after Xu died.
B.It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.
C.It was the first travel book ever written in China,
D.It was mainly about the different people of China.
5.What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life
a.He went on his first journey.
b.His book was finally printed.
c.He returned to his hometown for the last time.
d.He developed an interest in books about other places.
e.He started managing the family farm after his father died.
A.a-e-d-c-b B.d-e-a-c-b C.d-e-a-b-c D.e-d-a-b-c
B
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone(里程碑) in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe(探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.
The far side of the moon is the side that we cannot see. We don't know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal(理想的) place for scientific research. It may have unique minerals(矿物质) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.
Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data(数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission(任务) is a major achievement for China's space program.
China launched its lunar(月球的) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals—"orbiting(环绕运行), landing and sample(样本) returning". Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.
Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system(太阳系). China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.
1.Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land _____.
A.in deep space B.on the moon
C.on the near side of the moon D.on the far side of the moon
2.What's the most important about the landing place
A.It's far from the earth. B.It has many resources.
C.It's ideal for scientific research. D.It's dark and unknown.
3.The underlined word "observations" in paragraph 2 means _____.
A.学习 B.观察 C.描述 D.庆祝
4.Which of the following is the second goal of China's lunar exploration program
A.Landing on the moon. B.Bringing some samples back to the earth.
C.Building a base on the moon. D.Traveling around the moon.
5.What can be the best title of the passage
A.The Space Probe. B.Exploring the Moon.
C.The Three Goals. D.Exploring the Mars.
C
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep, and they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, "Sleep is like a credit(信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to 'pay back' the hours on your 'sleep credit card'."
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."
1. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _____.
A. eat healthy food every day
B. take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hours or more every night
2. What does "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2
A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.
C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.
3. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like
A. An hour. B. A report. C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.
4. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5
A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. People have no courage.
D. People always do less work.
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study
C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money
四、翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
20.如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识, 请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
If you want to know more about space, please _____ _____ the book A Brief History of Time.
21.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。
Grandmother likes making clothes _____ _____ buying them in the shops.
22.我认为我有可能得到这份工作。
I think I'm __________ of getting the job.
23.我们必须保护孩子们不受网络上不良信息的影响。
We must __________ bad information on the Internet.
24.我还没有浏览这本小说。（look through)
五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空
carry, build, upstairs, cup, see by, when, quick, warm, how
Rose's bedroom was ①_____. A big tree grew outside her window. One day, Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree. The bird ②_____ bits of small plants into the house and then placed some grass in it in order to make it soft. Soon the little house ③_____. "It looks like a little brown ④_____ sitting in the tree," Rose thought.
The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them ⑤_____. One day, a strange sound came out of the little house. Three baby birds were inside. ⑥_____ lovely they were! Rose was very happy ⑦_____ them. The new birds were very hungry and very noisy! The mother bird fed them every day. The babies grew bigger and bigger. They moved around the house more. Soon they were moving their wings ⑧_____. They were getting ready to fly.
⑨_____ she found the little house was empty and the birds were gone, Rose sat ⑩_____ the window, feeling sad. She told her brother with tears that she didn't want them to go. Her brother smiled and told her that birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time, because they had to fly away to do bird things.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安, 请你用英文给他写封电子邮件, 谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:
1.经常做户外活动;
2.很少用电子产品;
3.坚持做眼保健操;
4.……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：短语be made in表示"在某地制造"; be made by表示"由……制造"; be made from表示"用……制成",从表面看不出原物质。
2.答案：B
解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：----你觉得这个乐队表演得怎么样 ----还可以更好。我觉得他们非常紧张。good好；better更好；bad不好；worse更差。由空后"I think they're feeling very nervous."可知，如果不紧张还可以更好。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我忙于许多科目，但我还是每天坚持锻炼。 until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句； unless除非，引导条件状语从句； because因为，引导原因状语从句； though尽管，引导让步状语从句。由句意可知，前后内容之间是让步关系。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：我是在半夜被钢琴声吵醒的。 because因为；if假如，是否；when当……时候； although虽然。由"在半夜"可知是指时间，要用when。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：这个故事如此有趣以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。根据句意，应选固定搭配so...that或such...that。such后面只能接名词，而 interesting是形容词，形容词和副词前都用so。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：考查被动语态。句意：现在，在中国人们被要求把垃圾分成不同的类别。由句子结构可知，主语 People和ask之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：考查交际用语。问句是一般疑问句，答语要用"Yes"或"No"来回答。故选D。
8.答案：B
解析：考查介词的用法。句意：蒂娜读过很多马克·吐温的书，包括《汤姆·索耶历险记》。 against反对； including包括，用于列举事例；beside在……旁边；among在（三者或三者以上）之中。由句意可知选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词的用法。can't不可能，表否定推测； may not也许不； mustn't表禁止；needn't不必，不需要。根据下文"她去国外了"可知，不可能是她。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：句意:—看!雨下得很大。—没错。雨太大了不能去购物。考查形容词和副词的用法。heavily大量地,副词;heavy巨大的,形容词。第一个空用副词heavily修饰动词rain,表示“雨下得很大”。第二个空用形容词heavy,修饰名词the rain,放在be动词之后作表语,表示“雨是大的”。故选A。
11.答案：B
解析：句意:—去年许多交通事故是由粗心的司机造成的。—哦,太可怕了。我们必须遵守交通规则。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知,主语accidents和谓语动词cause之间存在被动关系,因此应用被动语态,再由时间状语last year可知句子时态用一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,用were,cause的过去分词是caused,故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：梦想是强大的，它们可以驱使你更加努力地工作，变得比以前更好。句中than是比较级的标志词，故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：考查代词的用法辨析。句意：—尼克，我的钢笔丢了，而且我到处都找不到它。—那个盒子里有很多钢笔。只管拿一支。it它，指代前面提到的同一事物；one一个，指代前面提到的同类的人或物中的一个。由句意可知选B。
14.答案：D
解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：—你知道英雄女性屠呦呦吗？—知道，她是第一个获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。先行词 Chinese是人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，要用who或that引导定语从句；先行词 Chinese在该句中指代一个人，所以谓语用has，故选D。
15.答案：D
解析：本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词 something是不定代词，要用that引导。故选D。
16.答案：1-5 CAADB 6-10 CABCD
解析：1. C 点拨:语境联系法。后面有语境:My headmaster thought I was simple and when I was 14, he said, "You are never going to be... but a failure."。由此提示"我"学业很差,此处应填badly。
17.答案：1-5 ADCAB
解析：1.主旨大意题。第五段叙述了徐霞客旅游时面临的问难, 第一段叙述了徐霞客的《徐霞客游记》的影响, 故B、D两项不是本文的主要内容; 文章没有详细介绍徐霞客的重要发现, 只是整体概括了他一生中的一些重要细节。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modem-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home."可以推断出, 徐霞客的妈妈很支持他也很开明。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world."可知, 徐霞客旅游时更喜欢步行, 这样他就可以对环境进行详细的研究, 从而对自然世界有一个真实的了解, 故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world."可知, 由徐霞客的日记整理成的书籍《徐霞客游记》在他死后几年才出版, 它使徐成为世界各地的旅游传奇, 故选A。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel."可知, 徐霞客很小的时候就对其他地方的图书感兴趣; 根据第二段中的"When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required."可知, 徐霞客18岁父亲去世后他开始管理家庭农场; 根据第四段第一句"So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well."可知, 徐霞客20岁时开始自己的第一次旅行; 根据最后一段中的"He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time."可知, 1641 年徐霞客生前最后一次回到他的故乡; 根据最后一段中的"When his diary was finally printed years after his death..."可知, 徐霞客死后他的书才被印刷。
18.答案：1-5 DCBAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"Chang' 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon"可知, 嫦娥四号着陆在月球的背面。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal place for scientific research."可知, 此次月球登陆地点最重要的是它是进行科学研究的理想地点。故选C。
3.词义猜测题。上文指出月球上可能有矿物质和其他资源。科学家可以从那儿对外太空进行更清晰的观察。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"Chinese scientists set three goals一'orbiting, landing and sample returning'."可知, 中国月球探索的第二个目标是着陆。故选A。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了嫦娥四号成功着陆月球背面对月球进行探索。故选B。
19.答案：1-5 DCCBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句" But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night."可知答案为D。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，现在的问题是越来越多的人睡眠不足。据世界卫生组织所说，世界上超过一半的人可能都睡眠不足，所以由此来推断这个词的意思是"睡眠不足"，故答案为C。
3.细节理解题。由第四段中的" Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert（专家） in sleep. He says, 'Sleep is like a credit（信用）card...' "可知答案为C。
4.推理判断题。第五段提到的那个著名的人是想告诉我们晚上睡觉是很有帮助的。故答案为B。
5.主旨大意题。整篇文章都是在讲睡眠的重要性，故答案为A。
20.答案：look; through
21.答案：instead; of
22.答案：in with a chance
23.答案：protect children from
24.答案：I haven't looked through the novel.
25.答案：①upstairs ②carried ③was built ④cup ⑤warm ⑥How ⑦to see ⑧quickly ⑨When ⑩by
解析： ①此处表示卧室在楼上，故填upstairs。
②carry意为"拿；送"，符合语境；全文均用一般过去时。故填carried。
③此处表示房子被建造，故用被动语态；通读全文可知时态应用一般过去时。故填was built。
④look like后接名词；根据语境可猜测此处表示鸟巢像茶杯。
⑤keep...warm意为"使……保暖"，符合语境。
⑥此处是How引导的感叹句。故填How。
⑦be happy to do sth是固定搭配，此处表示罗丝看到它们很高兴。故填to see。
⑧此处指鸟儿快速扇动翅膀，修饰动词应用副词形式。
⑨此处是When引导的时间状语从句。
⑩此处表示坐在窗边，by意为"在……的旁边"。
26.答案：
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I'd like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.
At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time. I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hope you'll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua

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