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陕西省西安市长安区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第一部分（选择题共65分）听力部分 I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Kelly.
B.Judy.
C.Sam.
2．（1分）A.Fat.
B.Thin.
C.Tall.
3．（1分）A.35 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.45 minutes.
4．（1分）A.Summer.
B.Winter.
C.Autumn.
5．（1分）A.Once a week.
B.Every night.
C.Twice a week.
6．（1分）A.Eggs.
B.Apples.
C.Books.
7．（1分）A.To swim.
B.To fly kites.
C.To dance.
8．（1分）A.Maths.
B.English.
C.Chinese.
9．（1分）A.The Photography Club.
B.The Rocket Club.
C.The Robot Club.
10．（1分）A.Newspapers.
B.Keys.
C.Toys.
第二节：听下面一段对话，读两遍。对话后有5道小题，请根据对话的内容和后面的问题.从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的选项。（共5小题，计5分）
11．（1分）Where are they going to visit next holiday？
A.The Space Hotel.
B.The Mars.
C.The Sun.
12．（1分）What will they see from there？
A.All of the Moon.
B.All of the Earth.
C.All of the Mars.
13．（1分）How will they get there？
A.By plane.
B.By ship.
C.By spaceship.
14．（1分）Who will they take with？
A.Jim.
B.Jack.
C.Jerry.
15．（1分）How is the view there？
A.Wonderful.
B.Beautiful.
C.Interesting.
Ⅱ.听短文，填信息（共1小题，计5分）本题你将听到一段短文，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）
16．（5分）（1）Mr Scott　 　in the school.
（2）They get back home at　 　o'clock in the afternoon.
（3）Sam Scott and his sister Ann are　 　.
（4）Sam　 　　 　school by bus.
（5）They usually go to bed　 　.
IV.语言知识（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（1分）﹣___ you play the guitar？
﹣No，I .（　　）
A．Do，do B．Do，don't
C．Does，doesn't D．Does，does
18．（1分）This is pen. is there.（　　）
A．I，Me B．your，My C．she，Her D．my，Yours
19．（1分）The air fresh in the .（　　）
A．is ，mountains B．is，cities
C．are ，mountains D．are ，city
20．（1分）﹣ do you watch television？
﹣I watch television .（　　）
A．How ，never B．How many ，one
C．How often ，sometimes D．How old ，ten
21．（1分）We hotels on the Moon in the future we can solve some problems.（　　）
A．will build，if B．build，if
C．builds ，so D．built，so
22．（1分）I a piano and my sister a violin.（　　）
A．have ，have B．has ，have C．have ，has D．has ，has
23．（1分）His parents doctors ten years ago and they in the same hospital.（　　）
A．was，worked B．is ，works
C．are ，work D．were ，worked
24．（1分）There is lots of in the sky and it is a day.（　　）
A．fog，foggy B．fog，fogy
C．fogs ，foggy D．fogs ，fogy
25．（1分）You which books to bring if you your timetable every night.（　　）
A．know ，check B．knows ，check
C．know ，checks D．will know ，check
26．（1分）﹣Which club you go to last week？
﹣I to the Photography Club.（　　）
A．do，go B．did ，went C．does ，go D．did，go
V.完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使矩文连贯完整。
27．（10分）People like travelling.The fastest way is travelling by air.You can travel to a very faraway place in one day（1）　 　 plane.It might take a month to get there a hundred years（2）　 　.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane， （3）　 　it has is advantages（优点）.You can enjoy he beautiful sights all the way.You can also talk with other people on the train.This（4）　 　he feel trip interesting.
Some people like to travel by ship.There are large ships and river boats.You can visit other countries and（5）　 　 parts of your country on them.Travelling by ship is a great way to spend a （6）　 　.
Many people like to（7）　 　by car .You can travel three or four hundred kilometres or only one hundred（8）　 　 a day ，Just as you like.You can stop at any place ，such as（9）　 　place of interest，a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or a hotel to spend the night.Traveling by car is very popular ，but people（10）　 　take a train or plane when they are travelling on business（出差）.
（1）A.By B.On C.In D.With
（2）A.before B.ago C.later D.after
（3）A.and B.or C.but D.so
（4）A.makes B.make C.making D.made
（5）A.difficult B.different C.hard D.same
（6）A.day B.year C.holiday D.time
（7）A.travels B.traveled C.travel D.travelling
（8）A.metre B.metres C.kilometre D.kilometres
（9）A.an B.a C.the D./
（10）A.usually B.seldom C.every day D.never
VI.阅读理解（共2小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
28．（10分）When I was at the age of thirteen，I began to keep diary in English.At first it seemed difficult to me，but now it has begun to be easy.I know it's not possible to learn English well without more practice.I like reading，listening，and speaking.After school I often go to the school library to read English stories.My English teacher always helps me put some passages into English.
I have little time to watch TV.After I finish wring my diary ，I always try to correct mistakes（改错） with the help of the dictionary.I think that keeping diary is one of the best ways to improve（ 提高） our English study.
（1）When did the writer begin to write diaries？ 　 　
A.For 13 years.
B.Before he was 13.
C.13 years old.
D.At the age of 13.
（2）It 　 　 for me to keep diary in English at first.
A.is difficult
B.was difficult
C.is easy
D.was easy
（3）From the passage we know 　 　is one of the best ways to improve our English study.
A.keeping diary
B.more reading
C.more speaking
D.more listening
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.The writer likes reading，listening and speaking.
B.His English teacher helps him a lot.
C.He goes to the library to read English stories on Sunday.
D.He thinks more practice can help to learn English well.
（5）The writer tries to correct mistakes 　 　.
A.after watching TV
B.after he finishes reading English stories
C.with the help of his English teacher
D.with the help of the dictionary
29．（10分）If you live in a country in northern Europe，you'll share your garden with all kinds of birds ，animals and insects.Because the winter is too cold there，the swallows（燕子） will travel 19 ，000 kilometres or more to southern Africa.They'll come back in spring.
In warm countries，where the winters are not very long or very cold，hibernation（冬暖）is not necessary.And in very cold parts of the world ，like the far north of Russia，not many animals hibernate.
The ground is so hard that they cannot make a deep hole lo spend the wine.But animals in a large part of the northern hemisphere（北半球） spend every winter fast asleep.
A bear is a half﹣hibernating animal.A she﹣bear chooses her place much more carefully to spend the winter because she is likely to have cubs （小熊） in it.She keeps as much food as possible in it，She sleeps until January，when the cubs are born.Even then she doesn't try to come out of hibernation.The cubs stay with her.They drink her milk and grow bigger and stronger week by week until spring arrives.
To keep the milk supply（供应） lasting，the she﹣bear eats the food from her secret stores（ 仓库）.
（1）In northern Europe ，people 　 　all kinds of birds，animals and insects.
A.play with
B.live well with
C.live on
D.like eating
（2）Why do the swallows travel a very long distance from the north to the south？ 　 　
A.Because they like travelling.
B.Because they want to find their food there.
C.Because they want to visit their friends there.
D.Because it is warm in the south.
（3）In warm places，animals 　 　.
A.don't need hibernating
B.need hibernating
C.never go out
D.do much exercise
（4）When may a she﹣bear have her babies according to the passage？ 　 　
A.In autumn.
B.In spring.
C.In winter.
D.In summer.
（5）In the last sentence ，"lasting" means " 　 　".
A.持续
B.上次
C.最后
D.最终
第二部分（非选择题共35分）Ⅶ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用恰当的单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
30．（2分）我的哥哥擅长打篮球．
My brother　 　　 　　 　 playing basketball．
31．（2分）她丈夫每天步行上班。
Her husband goes to work 　 　every day.
32．（2分）随地扔垃圾有害于环境。
It 　 　the environment to throw away rubbish everywhere.
33．（2分）上月我在山里拍了许多照片。
Last month I 　 　many 　 　in the mountain.
34．（2分）春季他常和朋友一起去野餐。
He often 　 　a picnic with his friends in spring.
Ⅷ.短文填空（共1小题，计5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。）
35．（5分）
be use spend they camp
Many children in the USA and Canada go to Summer camps.Many summer（1）　 　take place in the countryside.Young children usually join day camps.They go back home after（2）　 　a few hours at Camp.Older children may spend a few nights away from home.They can make new friends and learn （3）　 　skills at camp.
There （4）　 　also summer camps in China.Some summer camps are for international students.Many of （5）　 　like to learn about Chinese culture.
IX.任务型阅读（共1小题，计5分）
36．（5分）Dear Sir，
I must write through your column（栏目） to thank the gentleman who very kindly helped me and my family a few nights ago.It was raining heavily at that time and my car broke down on a road outside the city.It was also very dark.I tried to repair the car myself but couldn't find out what was wrong with it.By then I was all wet.Just then a young man stopped his car to help.He drove my family home first and later came back with a mechanic（机械修理工）.He did not leave until the mechanic started my car and I was on my way home again.It was then that I found out I did not even know his name.Thank you，young man，whoever and wherever you are.
Yours，
Henry
（1）Who wrote this letter？
　 　 wrote it.
（2）What was the weather like at that time？
It 　 　at that time.
（3）What happened to the writer？
His car 　 　on the road.
（4）Where did it happen？
It happened on the road 　 　the city.
（5）What do you think of the young man？
I think he is very 　 　.
、x.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
37．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：What are you doing now？
B：I'm writing a letter to my e﹣friend.
A：（1）　 　？
B：Her name is Kelly.
A：Where is she from？
B： （2）　 　.
A： （3）　 　？
B ：She is twelve.
A：（4）　 　？
B：She likes collecting things.
A：What does she like collecting？
B： （5）　 　.
XI.书面表达（共1题，计10分）
38．（10分）请以"My Favourite School Club"为题写几句话，介绍你最喜爱的校园俱乐部，你在俱乐部所做和所学。要求内容通顺，表达正确，不少于60个单词。
要求：
（1）参考提示词，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
（4）词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
提示词：Painting Club，Photography Club，Football Club，learn about..
My Favourite School Club
There are a few clubs in my school.
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分（选择题共65分）听力部分 I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Kelly.
B.Judy.
C.Sam.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Fat.
B.Thin.
C.Tall.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.35 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.45 minutes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Summer.
B.Winter.
C.Autumn.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Once a week.
B.Every night.
C.Twice a week.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.Eggs.
B.Apples.
C.Books.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.To swim.
B.To fly kites.
C.To dance.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.Maths.
B.English.
C.Chinese.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.The Photography Club.
B.The Rocket Club.
C.The Robot Club.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.Newspapers.
B.Keys.
C.Toys.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下面一段对话，读两遍。对话后有5道小题，请根据对话的内容和后面的问题.从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的选项。（共5小题，计5分）
11．（1分）Where are they going to visit next holiday？
A.The Space Hotel.
B.The Mars.
C.The Sun.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）What will they see from there？
A.All of the Moon.
B.All of the Earth.
C.All of the Mars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（1分）How will they get there？
A.By plane.
B.By ship.
C.By spaceship.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（1分）Who will they take with？
A.Jim.
B.Jack.
C.Jerry.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（1分）How is the view there？
A.Wonderful.
B.Beautiful.
C.Interesting.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听短文，填信息（共1小题，计5分）本题你将听到一段短文，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）
16．（5分）（1）Mr Scott　　in the school.
（2）They get back home at　　o'clock in the afternoon.
（3）Sam Scott and his sister Ann are　　.
（4）Sam　　　　school by bus.
（5）They usually go to bed　　.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
IV.语言知识（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（1分）﹣___ you play the guitar？
﹣No，I .（　　）
A．Do，do B．Do，don't
C．Does，doesn't D．Does，does
【分析】﹣你弹吉他吗？
﹣不，我不弹。
【解答】第一空为一般现在时，主语you所对应的助动词为do；第二空为否定回答，主语I对应的否定助动词为don't。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
18．（1分）This is pen. is there.（　　）
A．I，Me B．your，My C．she，Her D．my，Yours
【分析】这是我的钢笔。你的在那里。
【解答】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，相当于名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词；根据空后名词pen可知，第一空考查形容词性物主代词，排除AC。根据is可知，第二句缺少主语，空后没有名词，结合选项可知，第二空空处考查名词性物主代词yours"你的"。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
19．（1分）The air fresh in the .（　　）
A．is ，mountains B．is，cities
C．are ，mountains D．are ，city
【分析】山里的空气很新鲜。
【解答】第一个空，is单数；are复数。主语air不可数名词，用is。第二个空，mountainss山；cities城市。应该是"山"里的空气是新鲜的。
故选：A。
【点评】积累一些不可数名词，分析选项名词意思，掌握一些常识，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）﹣ do you watch television？
﹣I watch television .（　　）
A．How ，never B．How many ，one
C．How often ，sometimes D．How old ，ten
【分析】——你多久看一次电视？
——我有时看电视。
【解答】How怎样，如何；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How often多久一次，提问频度；How old多大，提问年龄；never从不；one一；sometimes有时；ten十；根据语境可知这里问的是频度，用how often，所以回答说我有时看电视。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握how often的用法。
21．（1分）We hotels on the Moon in the future we can solve some problems.（　　）
A．will build，if B．build，if
C．builds ，so D．built，so
【分析】如果我们可以解决一些问题，我们在未来在月球上将要建造宾馆。
【解答】分析句子可知，该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句和主从复合句，其时态符合"主将从现"，所给选项中只有A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
22．（1分）I a piano and my sister a violin.（　　）
A．have ，have B．has ，have C．have ，has D．has ，has
【分析】我有一架钢琴，我姐姐有一把小提琴。
【解答】have有，动词原形；has第三人称单数形式。第一个空，主语I第一人称，用have。第二个空，主语sister单数，用has。
故选：C。
【点评】分析主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）His parents doctors ten years ago and they in the same hospital.（　　）
A．was，worked B．is ，works
C．are ，work D．were ，worked
【分析】他的父母十年前是医生，他们在同一家医院工作。
【解答】根据时间状语ten years ago "十年前"可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态。and 链接两个并列的句子，故其前后句子的时态都为一般过去时态，故句中谓语动词使用过去式，work的过去式为worked。主语His parents是复数名词，故be动词用were。
故选：D。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，确定谓语动词的形式。
24．（1分）There is lots of in the sky and it is a day.（　　）
A．fog，foggy B．fog，fogy
C．fogs ，foggy D．fogs ，fogy
【分析】天空中有大量的雾，是个大雾天。
【解答】fog雾，不可数名词；foggy形容词，有雾的。根据题干和语境，可知前文是there be句型，天空有大量的雾，因此用名词fog；第二空修饰名词day，因此用形容词作定语，是一个有雾的天。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析fog与foggy的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
25．（1分）You which books to bring if you your timetable every night.（　　）
A．know ，check B．knows ，check
C．know ，checks D．will know ，check
【分析】如果你每天晚上都检查你的时间表，你就会知道你带哪些书。
【解答】分析句子可知，该句为很有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，其时态符合"主将从现"原则，所给选项中只有D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
26．（1分）﹣Which club you go to last week？
﹣I to the Photography Club.（　　）
A．do，go B．did ，went C．does ，go D．did，go
【分析】﹣上周你去了哪个俱乐部？
﹣我去了摄影俱乐部。
【解答】第一空由last week可知为一般过去时，空处缺少助动词did；第二空应填入go的过去式went，表明动作已经发生。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
V.完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使矩文连贯完整。
27．（10分）People like travelling.The fastest way is travelling by air.You can travel to a very faraway place in one day（1）　A　 plane.It might take a month to get there a hundred years（2）　B　.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane， （3）　C　it has is advantages（优点）.You can enjoy he beautiful sights all the way.You can also talk with other people on the train.This（4）　A　he feel trip interesting.
Some people like to travel by ship.There are large ships and river boats.You can visit other countries and（5）　B　 parts of your country on them.Travelling by ship is a great way to spend a （6）　C　.
Many people like to（7）　C　by car .You can travel three or four hundred kilometres or only one hundred（8）　D　 a day ，Just as you like.You can stop at any place ，such as（9）　B　place of interest，a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or a hotel to spend the night.Traveling by car is very popular ，but people（10）　A　take a train or plane when they are travelling on business（出差）.
（1）A.By B.On C.In D.With
（2）A.before B.ago C.later D.after
（3）A.and B.or C.but D.so
（4）A.makes B.make C.making D.made
（5）A.difficult B.different C.hard D.same
（6）A.day B.year C.holiday D.time
（7）A.travels B.traveled C.travel D.travelling
（8）A.metre B.metres C.kilometre D.kilometres
（9）A.an B.a C.the D./
（10）A.usually B.seldom C.every day D.never
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种交通方式的利弊。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.By通过；B.On在...上面；C.In在...里面；D.With和。根据plane，可知by plane固定短语，乘飞机。故选：A。
（2）副词辨析。A.before在...以前；B.ago以前；C.later后来；D.after在...之后。根据空格前面的词语是a hundred years（在100年以前）可知。故选：B。
（3）连词辨析。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据Traveling by train is slower than by plane， （3）_____it has is advantages（优点）.（乘火车旅行比乘飞机旅行要慢一点，但是它也有优点。）可知前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。故选：C。
（4）动词形式辨析。A.makes制造，动词第三人称单数；B.make动词原形；C.making动名词/现在分词；D.made过去式。根据句子的主语是This，主体时态是一般现在时，所以要用makes来填空。故选：A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.different不同的；C.hard艰难的；D.same同样的。根据You can visit other countries and（5）_____ parts of your country on them.（在船上，你可以游览其他的国家和你国家的不同地区。）可知different符合语境。故选：B。
（6）名词辨析。A.day天；B.year年；C.holiday假期；D.time时间。根据Travelling by ship is a great way to spend a （6）_____.（乘船旅行是一个很好的度假的方式。）可知holiday符合语境。故选：C。
（7）动词形式辨析。A.travels旅行，动词第三人称单数；B.traveled过去式；C.travel动词原形；D.travelling动名词/现在分词。like to do sth.固定短语，喜欢做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。故选：C。
（8）名词辨析。A.metre米；B.metres米；C.kilometre千米；D.kilometres千米。根据 one hundred，可知要用复数名词来填空。。故选：D。
（9）冠词辨析。A.an一个；B.a一个；C.the这个；D./不填。a place of interest固定短语，名胜古迹。故选：B。
（10）副词辨析。A.usually通常；B.seldom很少；C.every day每天；D.never从不。根据Traveling by car is very popular ，but people（10）_____take a train or plane when they are travelling on business（出差）.（开车旅行是很受欢迎的，但是人们在出差的时候，通常会乘坐火车或乘飞机。）可知usually符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
VI.阅读理解（共2小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
28．（10分）When I was at the age of thirteen，I began to keep diary in English.At first it seemed difficult to me，but now it has begun to be easy.I know it's not possible to learn English well without more practice.I like reading，listening，and speaking.After school I often go to the school library to read English stories.My English teacher always helps me put some passages into English.
I have little time to watch TV.After I finish wring my diary ，I always try to correct mistakes（改错） with the help of the dictionary.I think that keeping diary is one of the best ways to improve（ 提高） our English study.
（1）When did the writer begin to write diaries？ 　D　
A.For 13 years.
B.Before he was 13.
C.13 years old.
D.At the age of 13.
（2）It 　B　 for me to keep diary in English at first.
A.is difficult
B.was difficult
C.is easy
D.was easy
（3）From the passage we know 　A　is one of the best ways to improve our English study.
A.keeping diary
B.more reading
C.more speaking
D.more listening
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　C　
A.The writer likes reading，listening and speaking.
B.His English teacher helps him a lot.
C.He goes to the library to read English stories on Sunday.
D.He thinks more practice can help to learn English well.
（5）The writer tries to correct mistakes 　D　.
A.after watching TV
B.after he finishes reading English stories
C.with the help of his English teacher
D.with the help of the dictionary
【分析】文章主要介绍了学英语的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When I was at the age of thirteen，I began to keep diary in English.（当我十三岁的时候，我开始用英语写日记。）可知作者在13岁时开始写日记。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据At first it seemed difficult to me，but now it has begun to be easy.（起初我觉得这很难，但现在开始变得容易了。）可知起初我很难用英语写日记。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I think that keeping diary is one of the best ways to improve（ 提高） our English study.（我认为写日记是提高我们英语学习的最好方法之一。）可知提高英语学习的最好方法之一是写日记。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据After school I often go to the school library to read English stories.（放学后，我经常去学校图书馆读英语故事。）可推断出C选项"星期天他去图书馆读英语故事"表述错误。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据After I finish wring my diary ，I always try to correct mistakes（改错） with the help of the dictionary.（我写完日记后，总是设法借助字典纠正错误。）可知作者设法借助词典纠正错误。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（10分）If you live in a country in northern Europe，you'll share your garden with all kinds of birds ，animals and insects.Because the winter is too cold there，the swallows（燕子） will travel 19 ，000 kilometres or more to southern Africa.They'll come back in spring.
In warm countries，where the winters are not very long or very cold，hibernation（冬暖）is not necessary.And in very cold parts of the world ，like the far north of Russia，not many animals hibernate.
The ground is so hard that they cannot make a deep hole lo spend the wine.But animals in a large part of the northern hemisphere（北半球） spend every winter fast asleep.
A bear is a half﹣hibernating animal.A she﹣bear chooses her place much more carefully to spend the winter because she is likely to have cubs （小熊） in it.She keeps as much food as possible in it，She sleeps until January，when the cubs are born.Even then she doesn't try to come out of hibernation.The cubs stay with her.They drink her milk and grow bigger and stronger week by week until spring arrives.
To keep the milk supply（供应） lasting，the she﹣bear eats the food from her secret stores（ 仓库）.
（1）In northern Europe ，people 　B　all kinds of birds，animals and insects.
A.play with
B.live well with
C.live on
D.like eating
（2）Why do the swallows travel a very long distance from the north to the south？ 　D　
A.Because they like travelling.
B.Because they want to find their food there.
C.Because they want to visit their friends there.
D.Because it is warm in the south.
（3）In warm places，animals 　A　.
A.don't need hibernating
B.need hibernating
C.never go out
D.do much exercise
（4）When may a she﹣bear have her babies according to the passage？ 　C　
A.In autumn.
B.In spring.
C.In winter.
D.In summer.
（5）In the last sentence ，"lasting" means " 　A　".
A.持续
B.上次
C.最后
D.最终
【分析】文章主要介绍了北欧地区的动物是如何过冬的。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据If you live in a country in northern Europe，you'll share your garden with all kinds of birds ，animals and insects.（如果你住在北欧的一个国家，你会和各种各样的鸟类、动物和昆虫分享你的花园。）可推断出在北欧，人们与各种鸟类、动物和昆虫和睦相处。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Because the winter is too cold there，the swallows（燕子） will travel 19 ，000 kilometres or more to southern Africa.（因为那里的冬天太冷，燕子会飞到19000公里或更远的南部非洲。）可推断出燕子从北方飞到很远的南方，因为南方很暖和。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据In warm countries，where the winters are not very long or very cold，hibernation（冬暖）is not necessary.（在温暖的国家，冬天不是很长或很冷，冬眠是不必要的。）可知在温暖的地方，动物不需要冬眠。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据She keeps as much food as possible in it，She sleeps until January，when the cubs are born.Even then she doesn't try to come out of hibernation.（她把尽可能多的食物放在里面，她一直睡到一月份幼崽出生。即使这样，她也不想从冬眠中醒来。）可推断出母熊冬天产仔。故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据To keep the milk supply（供应） lasting，the she﹣bear eats the food from her secret stores（ 仓库）.（为了保持奶的﹣﹣﹣供应，母熊吃了她秘密储藏的食物。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词lasting的意思应为：持续。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二部分（非选择题共35分）Ⅶ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用恰当的单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
30．（2分）我的哥哥擅长打篮球．
My brother　is　　good　　at　 playing basketball．
【分析】略
【解答】is good at
【点评】略
31．（2分）她丈夫每天步行上班。
Her husband goes to work 　on foot　every day.
【分析】她丈夫每天步行上班。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分"步行"，修饰动词词组goes to work，此处要用介词词组，on foot步行。
故填：on foot。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
32．（2分）随地扔垃圾有害于环境。
It 　is harmful to　the environment to throw away rubbish everywhere.
【分析】随地扔垃圾有害于环境。
【解答】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查短语"有害于"，be harmful to，结合语境，可知句子是一般现在时，it作形式主语，因此be动词用is。
故填：is harmful to。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
33．（2分）上月我在山里拍了许多照片。
Last month I 　took　many 　photos　in the mountain.
【分析】上月我在山里拍了许多照片。
【解答】需要翻译部分为：拍照，用take photos，时间状语last month（上个月）为一般过去时标志，这里动词用过去式形式took。
故填：took；photos。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
34．（2分）春季他常和朋友一起去野餐。
He often 　goes on　a picnic with his friends in spring.
【分析】春季他常和朋友一起去野餐。
【解答】go on a picnic"去野餐"。由often"经常"可知，一般现在时态，主语He第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用go的第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：goes on。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
Ⅷ.短文填空（共1小题，计5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。）
35．（5分）
be use spend they camp
Many children in the USA and Canada go to Summer camps.Many summer（1）　camps　take place in the countryside.Young children usually join day camps.They go back home after（2）　spending　a few hours at Camp.Older children may spend a few nights away from home.They can make new friends and learn （3）　useful　skills at camp.
There （4）　are　also summer camps in China.Some summer camps are for international students.Many of （5）　them　like to learn about Chinese culture.
【分析】文章主要讲述了美国，加拿大和中国的夏令营。孩子们通过夏令营活动可以学到很多有用的本领，还能交到很多新朋友。中国有一些夏令营活动是专门针对外国学生的，他们中有许多喜欢了解中国的文化。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：许多夏令营在农村举行。根据Many children in the USA and Canada go to Summer camps.（美国和加拿大的许多孩子都去夏令营。）可推断出空处应填：营地。Many表示复数，故填：camps。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们在营地待了几个小时后就回家了。spend+时间+at+地点在某地待多长时间，固定用法，after介词后应跟动名词，故填：spending。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们可以在营地结交新朋友，学习有用的技能。根据skills名词可知空处应用形容词来修饰后面的名词，结合选项可知，应填：有用的，故填：useful。
（4）考查系动词。句意：中国也有夏令营。句子为there be结构，camps为复数，系动词应用are。故填：are。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们中的许多人喜欢学习中国文化。of 介词后面应跟宾格，故填：them。
【点评】选词填空要结合句子成分和上下文，判断缺少什么成分，应该用什么词，再结合时态人称做出相应的变化。
IX.任务型阅读（共1小题，计5分）
36．（5分）Dear Sir，
I must write through your column（栏目） to thank the gentleman who very kindly helped me and my family a few nights ago.It was raining heavily at that time and my car broke down on a road outside the city.It was also very dark.I tried to repair the car myself but couldn't find out what was wrong with it.By then I was all wet.Just then a young man stopped his car to help.He drove my family home first and later came back with a mechanic（机械修理工）.He did not leave until the mechanic started my car and I was on my way home again.It was then that I found out I did not even know his name.Thank you，young man，whoever and wherever you are.
Yours，
Henry
（1）Who wrote this letter？
　Henry　 wrote it.
（2）What was the weather like at that time？
It 　was raining heavily　at that time.
（3）What happened to the writer？
His car 　broke down　on the road.
（4）Where did it happen？
It happened on the road 　outside　the city.
（5）What do you think of the young man？
I think he is very 　helpful　.
【分析】本文介绍了Henry在一个下大雨的晚上开车回家的途中，车子出现了故障，得到一位好心人的帮助，想通过栏目感谢好心人。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Yours，Henry（你的，Henry）可知这封信是Henry写的，故填：Henry。
（2）根据It was raining heavily at that time and my car broke down on a road outside the city.（当时下着大雨，我的车在城外的一条路上抛锚了。）可知当时雨下得很大，故填：was raining heavily。
（3）根据It was raining heavily at that time and my car broke down on a road outside the city.（当时下着大雨，我的车在城外的一条路上抛锚了。）可知他的车在路上抛锚了，故填：broke down。
（4）根据It was raining heavily at that time and my car broke down on a road outside the city.（当时下着大雨，我的车在城外的一条路上抛锚了。）可知事情发生在城外的路上，故填：outside。
（5）根据Just then a young man stopped his car to help.He drove my family home first and later came back with a mechanic（机械修理工）.（就在这时，一个年轻人停下车来帮忙。他先开车送我家人回家，后来带着一名机械修理工回来。）可知这个年轻人是乐于助人的，故填：helpful。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
、x.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
37．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：What are you doing now？
B：I'm writing a letter to my e﹣friend.
A：（1）　What's her name　？
B：Her name is Kelly.
A：Where is she from？
B： （2）　She comes from America　.
A： （3）　How old is she　？
B ：She is twelve.
A：（4）　What does she like　？
B：She likes collecting things.
A：What does she like collecting？
B： （5）　She likes collecting old books　.
【分析】本文是两个人关于一个网友的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Her name is Kelly.（她的名字是凯莉。）可知在问姓名。故填：What's her name？
（2）根据上文Where is she from？（她来自哪里？）可知问她来自哪里？故填：She comes from America。
（3）根据下文She is twelve.（她十二岁。）可知在问她多大了。故填：How old is she？
（4）根据下文She likes collecting things.（她喜欢收集东西。）可知在问她喜欢什么？故填：What does she like？
（5）根据上文What does she like collecting？（她喜欢收集什么？）可知在问她喜欢收集什么？故填：She likes collecting old books。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
XI.书面表达（共1题，计10分）
38．（10分）请以"My Favourite School Club"为题写几句话，介绍你最喜爱的校园俱乐部，你在俱乐部所做和所学。要求内容通顺，表达正确，不少于60个单词。
要求：
（1）参考提示词，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
（4）词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
提示词：Painting Club，Photography Club，Football Club，learn about..
My Favourite School Club
There are a few clubs in my school.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I have questions，they are ready to help me.
当我有问题时，他们愿意帮助我。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
There are also all kinds of interesting activities in our club.
我们俱乐部里还有各种有趣的活动。本句使用了there be句型，There be +名词+地点。表示某地有……
【解答】
My Favourite School Club
There are a few clubs in my school.My favourite subject is English and I am in our school English Reading Club.Our club is in front of the library.It is open from Friday to Sunday. （地点，开放时间）The members there are all kind to me.When I have questions，they are ready to help me. 【高分句型一】（成员）There are also all kinds of interesting activities in our club.【高分句型二】We practise speaking English.Sometimes we talk about good books or watch English films.In the club，I learn a lot about the world.I always have a good time there.（活动）
I love my English Reading Club very much.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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