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2022-2023学年山东省青岛市胶州市瑞华中学七年级（上）期末英语试卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）
1. 请找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A. br n B. n C. h D. kn
2. 请找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A. potato B. watch C. go D. tomato
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Good morning，everyone!Welcome to Cool Food Store.New Year is next Sunday.Our (3) is on sale for e (4) have a look.
We have hamburgers for only 7 dollars.Do you like snacks（零食）？We (5)all kinds（种类） of snacks.You can(6)buy vegetables at our store — potatoes，(7)… They are all nice.Our drinks（饮料） are all at good (8) .Juice is 2 dollars.Coke is 3 dollars.How (9) is our milk？Oh.It's only 1 dollar.Do you need (10)？Come to our store.We have many fruits，like oranges，pears and strawberries.
Our store is open（营业的） (11)9：00 a.m.to 9：00 p.m.every day.Come to our store to buy some of your favorite food.Then you can have a (12) dinner with your family on the first day of New Year.Happy New Year to you!
3. A. clothes B. food C. watch D. fruit
4. A. but B. and C. so D. because
5. A. buy B. help C. sell D. eat
6. A. too B. often C. really D. also
7. A. carrots B. apples C. rice D. orange
8. A. days B. pictures C. prices D. health
9. A. old B. many C. nice D. much
10. A. fruit B. lessons C. clothes D. dollars
11. A. at B. from C. in D. for
12. A. cheap B. long C. big D. free
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
14. Lingling ______ on January 1st.
A. cleans the house B. does some shopping
C. goes to see her grandparents D. goes to a birthday party
15. Where is Lingling on January 15th？ ______
A. In her school. B. At her home. C. In a cinema. D. At a shop.
16. Dadong's birthday is on January ______ .
A. 17th B. 18th C. 19th D. 20th
17. Lingling is with her ______ on the morning of January 26th.
A. friend B. cousin C. sister D. mum
18. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Lingling's school is fifty years old.
B. Dadong can get a book from Lingling.
C. There are three people in Lingling's family.
D. Lingling doesn't need to go to school after January 8th.
B
Hello，I'm Ray Smith.I'm a sports star in our school.I like playing basketball and ping-pong.I have three basketballs and two ping-pong bats.I usually play basketball with Jack after class on school days.We go to the same school.For ping-pong，I only play it with my father on weekends.It's easy for me.Because I do sports every day，my mom says I need to eat well.Here is my menu （菜单） for this week.
Time Food
7：00 a.m. two eggs，some bread and milk，an apple or a banana
10：00 a.m. one orange
12：00 p.m. rice or noodles，chicken，vegetable salad，tomato and egg soup
2：30 p.m.
6：30 p.m. rice or bread，one carrot，chicken
9：00 p.m. milk
19. What sport does Ray play on Wednesday？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
20. Who does Ray play ping-pong with？ ______
A. His classmate. B. His father. C. His mother. D. His friend.
21. What time does Ray eat a carrot？ ______
A. At 7：00 a.m. B. At 12：00 p.m. C. At 6：30 p.m. D. At 9：00 p.m.
22. What is better（更好） for ？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
23. What can we know about Ray？ ______
A. Ray has two ping-pong balls.
B. Jack is Ray's cousin.
C. It's not easy for Ray to play tennis.
D. Ray eats healthy food.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
13. What's your favorite month？We ask the students in Class Two. (1) Alan likes December best.Because his birthday and his mother's birthday are in December.He thinks it is a happy thing. (2) Mary's favorite month is July，because she likes summer and she doesn't go to school from July.She thinks it's relaxing.She also likes September. (3) She can also meet different teachers.She thinks it's an interesting thing.Tom likes November and his favorite sport is basketball.In November there is a basketball game in his school.An interesting thing is that many girls prefer（偏爱） December and January. (4) They like the snow.Many boys don't like June. (5) What about you？
A.Mike also likes December because he thinks it's the last month.
B.They think there are too many tests this month.
C.Different students like different months.
D.All the students like March，April and May.
E.She can meet new classmates in this month.
F.They think they can make snowmen（雪人）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
24. Today is January 18th.The next day is Sophia's mother's birthday.Sophia wants to buy a sweater for her mother.It's very cold （寒冷的） these days，so she doesn't want to go out （外出）.
Sophia's father has a computer. "Sophia，why don't you buy a sweater online （在网上）？Then you don't need to go out，" her father says. "Oh，that sounds great!" says Sophia.She is very happy.
It's Sophia's first time to buy clothes online，so her father helps her.There are many sweaters online.
Sophia finds a nice one.
"What color do you want，Sophia？"
"Red.That's Mom's favorite color.How much is it？" "Let me see.Oh，it's on sale now!It's only 50 yuan!" "Wow，I'll take it!"
"Let me help you.After three days，you can get the sweater."
"That's great!Shopping online is really easy and interesting!" Sophia says.
(1) When is Sophia's mother's birthday？
______
(2) Why doesn't Sophia want to go out？
______
(3) What is Sophia's mother's favorite color？
______
(4) How much is the sweater？
______
(5) Is shopping online difficult for Sophia？
______
25. Hello，my name is Pete.I'm from ，but I am not in Vietnam now，I'm in England with my family.
What do the English have every day？
In the morning，the English have a big breakfast with bread，sausages，eggs，tomatoes，beans and tea.I don't like eating meat （肉） or eggs in the morning， .I have noodles for breakfast.I have Xoitoo，a kind （种类） of food from Vietnam.They are balls of rice with beans.
The sandwich is two slices of bread with meat，cheese or eggs between them.And these sandwiches are cold.The English people's favourite is ham sandwiches.
Dinner is very important to the English and it is usually at 6：00 pm.After having some juice or soup first，the English eat lots of meat，like fish，chicken and ，with some vegetables.
(1) 根据短文内容，从下面选出最合适的一句话填在 处，使前后文意义连贯 ______
A.but my mom asks me to eat them
B.so I don't have the English breakfast
(2) 回答问题：What is Xoitoo？
______
(3) 请将文中划线句子 翻译成汉语。
______
(4) 根据短文内容填空。
From what Pete says，we can know that Vietnam is a country's （国家的） ______ ，and beef is a kind of ______ ，the English like eating it.
(5) Do you like English people's eating habits？Why？
______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
26. Xiaoyang goes to middle school this (1) /t m/.He has a new (2) — geography，but he doesn't like it.He thinks it's not (3) （use）.He (4) / lwe z/ plays games in class.
Mr.Wang is his geography teacher.He is nice to Xiaoyang and his (5) （同班同学）.One day，he finds Xiaoyang isn't interested in his class.He comes to Xiaoyang's desk and asks， "Hi，Xiaoyang.
(6) are you from？"
"I m from Qingdao，Mr.Wang."
"Oh.That's a nice place!Can I ask you some questions？" " (7) / （r）/."
"What are the three mountains （山脉） in Qingdao？And why is it wet （潮湿） in Qingdao in July and (8) / ɡ st/？"
"I'm sorry，Mr.Wang.I don't know，" Xiaoyang says. "Do you want (9) （know）？" Mr.
Wang asks.
"Yes，Mr.Wang.But how？"
"Well，you see，your games can't help you， (10) geography can.So now let's start the lesson，OK？" "OK."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共3.0分）
27. 他有网球吗？（have）
______
28. 我只有周六有空。（only）
______
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
29. 假如你是Eric/Anna，你刚刚结识了一群新朋友。他们想深入了解你，请你根据下图信息，用英语做个自我绍。
要求：（1）包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校。
（3）词数：70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone!I'm_________.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】brown 中划线字母ow的发音为/a /；now中划线字母ow的发音为/a /；how中划线字母ow的发音为/a /；know中划线字母ow的发音为/ /。D项中划线部分字母的发音与其他三个划线字母发音不同。
故选：D。
brown褐色的；now 现在；how怎么；know知道
准确掌握单词发音，是找出划线部分发音与其他三个选项不同的必须条件。
2.【答案】B
【解析】potatoes 中划线字母es的发音为 /z/；watches中划线字母es的发音为 / z/；goes中划线字母es的发音为 /z/；tamatoes中划线字母es的发音为 /z/。B项中划线部分字母的发音与其他三个划线字母发音不同。
故选：B。
potatoes 马铃薯；watches 观看；goes 去；tamatoes西红柿
准确掌握单词发音，是找出划线部分发音与其他三个选项不同的必须条件。
3~12.【答案】B、B、C、D、A、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：我们的食物正在打折。A.衣服，B.食物，C.手表，D.水果，根据We have hamburgers for only 7 dollars.（我们有只要7美元的汉堡。）可知此处应该是食物，故选B。
（2）连词辨析。句意：来看看吧。A.但是，B.和，C.所以，D.因为，Come（来）和have a look（看看）是顺承关系，所以要用and，故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：我们卖各种零食。A.买，B.帮助，C.卖，D.吃，根据Do you like snacks？（你们喜欢零食吗？）可知此处应该是卖各种零食，故选C。
（4）副词辨析。句意：你也可以在我们的店里买蔬菜。A.也，一般用于肯定句或疑问句，通常位于句末，用逗号隔开，B.经常，C.真地，D.也，一般用于肯定句，通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前，根据We sell all kinds of snacks.（我们卖各种零食。）可知你也可以在我们的店里买蔬菜，位于句中，故选D。
（5）名词辨析。句意：你也可以在我们的店里买蔬菜——土豆、胡萝卜……A.胡萝卜，B.苹果，C.大米，D.橘子，根据vegetables（蔬菜）且结合选项可知只有胡萝卜是蔬菜，故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：我们的饮料的都价格很好。A.天，B.图片，C.价格，D.健康，根据Juice is 2 dollars.Coke is 3 dollars.（果汁是2美元。可乐是3美元。）可知饮料的都价格很好，故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：我们的牛奶多少钱？A.老的，B.多的，C.好的，D.多的，how much多少钱，根据Oh.It's only 1 dollar.（哦，只要1美元。）可知此处询问价格，故选D。
（8）名词辨析。句意：你需要水果吗？A.水果，B.课程，C.衣服，D.美元，根据We have many fruits，like oranges，pears and strawberries.（我们有很多水果，像橙子、梨和草莓。）可知此处应该是水果，故选A。
（9）介词辨析。句意：我们的商店每天从上午9点营业到晚上9点。A.在，B.从，C.在……里面，D.为了，from ……to……从……到……，故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：然后你可以在新年的第一天和你的家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A.便宜的，B.长的，C.大的，D.免费的，have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选C。
本文主要介绍了Cool食物商店的一些商品信息。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
13.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据What's your favorite month？We ask the students in Class Two.（你最喜欢哪个月份？我们询问了二班的学生。）可知，空处应和学生们的观点有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项C"不同的学生喜欢不同的月份。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据Because his birthday and his mother's birthday are in December.He thinks it is a happy thing.（因为他的生日和他妈妈的生日都在12月。他认为这是件快乐的事。）可知，这里和12月份有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A"迈克也喜欢十二月，因为他认为那是最后一个月。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据下文She can also meet different teachers.（她也可以认识不同的老师。）可知，这里和讲述了玛丽喜欢九月的原因，结合所给的选项，可确定选项E"她可以在这个月认识新同学。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据前文An interesting thing is that many girls prefer December and January.（有趣的是很多女孩更喜欢十二月和一月。）可知，这里会和女孩们喜欢这两个月份的原因有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项F"她们认为她们可以堆雪人。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据前文Many boys don't like June. （许多男孩不喜欢六月。）可知，这里会解释男孩们不喜欢6月的原因，结合所给的选项，可确定选项B"他们认为这个月考试太多了。"符合语境。故选B。
这篇短文讲述了作者调查了二班的学生喜欢的月份，详细地介绍了他们喜欢和不喜欢的原因。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
14~18.【答案】C、B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Go to my grandparents'home with my mum，dad and sister in the morming and have the New Year party.（早上和我的妈妈、爸爸和妹妹去我祖父母家，并举行新年派对。）可知玲玲在一月一号去看她的爷爷奶奶。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Help Mum clean the house at home for the coming Spring Festival all day.（在家里帮妈妈打扫房子，为即将到来的春节做准备。）可知1月15日玲玲在她的家。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据日历18和Go to buy a CD for my cousin Dadong in the afternoon.This Thursday is his 12th birthday.（下午去给我的表弟大东买一张CD。本周四是他的12岁生日。）可知大东的生日在1月18日。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Go to see a film about history with my good friend Meimei and then have lunch in a restaurant（和我的好朋友美美去看一部关于历史的电影，然后在餐馆吃午饭。）可知1月26日上午玲玲和她的朋友在一起。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据January 9th和Begin my winter holiday （寒假）!（开始我的寒假。）可知玲玲在1月8日后不需要上学了。故选D。
短文讲了玲玲在一月份的一些活动安排。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~23.【答案】D、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 I usually play basketball with Jack after class on school days（我通常在学校日放学后和Jack打篮球），可知Ray在星期三打篮球。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据For ping-pong，I only play it with my father on weekends.（至于乒乓球，我只和爸爸在周末打。）可知Ray和他的爸爸打乒乓球。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中6：30 p.m.rice or bread，one carrot，chicken（下午6点半 米饭或面包，一个胡萝卜，鸡肉），可知Ray下午6点半吃胡萝卜。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Because I do sports every day，my mom says I need to eat well（因为我每天运动，妈妈说我需要吃得好），可知表格介绍的是Ray的健康食谱，汉堡是垃圾食品，排除B；米饭和面条是主食，应在正餐时间吃，所以下午两点半最好喝果汁。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，Ray每天运动，所以他注重健康饮食。故选D。
文章介绍作者Ray Smith喜欢的运动以及他的健康食谱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24.【答案】【小题1】It's on January 19th.
【小题2】Because it's very cold these days.
【小题3】Red.
【小题4】50 yuan.
【小题5】No，it isn't.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Today is January 18th.The next day is Sophia's mother's birthday.（今天是1月18日。明天是索菲亚妈妈的生日。）可知，索菲亚妈妈的生日在1月19日。故填It's on January 19th.
（2）根据It's very cold（寒冷的）these days，so she doesn't want to go out（外出）.（这些天很冷，所以她不想出去。）可知，是因为外面很冷。故填Because it's very cold these days.
（3）根据Red.That's Mom's favorite color.（红色。那是妈妈最喜欢的颜色。）可知，索菲亚的妈妈最喜欢红色。故填Red.
（4）根据It's only 50 yuan!（只要50元！）可知，毛衣要50元。故填50 yuan.
（5）根据Shopping online is really easy and interesting!（网上购物真的很简单也很有趣!）可知，索菲亚认为网购很简单。故填No，it isn't.
本文主要讲述了索菲亚第一次网购的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。
25.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】It's a kind of food from Vietnam.
【小题3】英国人午餐喜欢吃三明治。
【小题4】name
【小题5】meat
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句I don't like eating meat（肉）or eggs in the morning（我不喜欢在早上吃肉或鸡蛋）以及后句I have noodles for breakfast.（我早餐吃面条。）可知，作者不喜欢英式早餐。该句"所以我不吃英式早餐"放在空处符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I have Xoitoo，a kind（种类）of food from Vietnam.（我吃Xoitoo，一种来自越南的食物。）可知，Xoitoo是一种来自越南的食物。故填It's a kind of food from Vietnam.
（3）英译汉题。For lunch午餐；the English英国人；like eating喜欢吃；sandwiches三明治。故填：英国人午餐喜欢吃三明治。
（4）单词填空题。根据I'm from ，but I am not in Vietnam now.（我来自越南，但我现在不在越南。）可知，我们可以知道越南是一个国家的名字；再根据the English eat lots of meat，like fish，chicken and beef.（英国人吃很多肉，比如鱼、鸡肉和牛肉。）可知，牛肉是一种肉。故填name；meat。
（5）观点态度题。我喜欢英国人的饮食习惯，因为很健康。故填I like their eating habits because they are healthy.
本文主要介绍了英国人的三餐。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
26.【答案】【小题1】term
【小题2】subject
【小题3】useful
【小题4】always
【小题5】classmates
【小题6】Where
【小题7】Sure
【小题8】August
【小题9】to know
【小题10】but
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：小杨这学期上中学。term学期，this+名词单数，故填term。
（2）考查名词。句意：他有一门新学科—地理，但是他不喜欢它。subject科目，a+名词单数，故填subject。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他认为没用。useful有用的，形容词，放在be后作表语，故填useful。
（4）考查副词。句意：他总是在课上玩游戏。always总是，故填always。
（5）考查名词。句意：他对小杨和他的同学很好。classmate同学，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填classmates。
（6）考查副词。句意：你是哪里人？where哪里，询问的是地点，故填Where。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当然可以。sure当然可以，回答对方的问话的常用语，故填Sure。
（8）考查名词。句意：为什么青岛的七月和八月都是潮湿的？August八月，故填August。
（9）考查动词。句意：你想知道吗？know知道，want to do sth想做某事，故填to know。
（10）考查连词。句意：你的游戏帮不了你，但地理可以。but但是，表示转折，故填but。
短文主要说的是小杨上地理课不好好学，老师用实例对他进行了教育。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
27.【答案】Does he have a tennis？
【解析】有have，是动词；网球tennis，是可数名词。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，是一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，在句首添加助动词does，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：Does he have a tennis？
他有网球吗？
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28.【答案】I am only free on Saturday.
【解析】只有only，是副词；有空be free，是动词短语；在周六on Saturday。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。
故答案为：I am only free on Saturday.
我只有周六有空。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
29.【答案】【小题1】Hello，everyone!I'm Eric.I'm twelve years old and my birthday is on October 10th. （姓名、年龄及生日）There are six people in my family.【高分句型一】My grandparents，my parents，my sister and I.My grandparents likes watching TV.My mother is a teacher.She likes dancing and singing.My father is a worker.I think they're kind.（家庭成员）I like to drink milk every day because it's good for my health.I don't like sweets because I don't want to get fat.（饮食）My favorite subject is English.I think English is very interesting and useful.My favorite sport is playing football because it makes me feel relaxed.【高分句型二】After classes，I like playing football with my classmates in order to relax myself.（喜欢的运动、学科及校园活动及理由）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are six people in my family.我家有六口人。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
【高分句型二】
My favorite sport is playing football because it makes me feel relaxed.我最喜欢的运动是踢足球，因为它让我感到放松。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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