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上海市部分区2022-2023学年高三一模英语试卷分类汇编
完形填空专题
2023届上海市闵行区高三一模英语试题
六、完形填空
In this world of rapid changes, everything seems to be possible. There will eventually come a day when the New York Times stops ____41____ stories on paper. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.
Nostalgia (怀旧) as people are for ink on paper, there are plenty of reasons to ____42____ print. The basic facilities required to make a ____43____ newspaper—printing presses, delivery trucks — isn’t just expensive. Readers are keeping away from print anyway. And though print advertisement sales still ____44____ their online and mobile counterparts, income from print is still declining.
Cost may be high and circulation lower but rushing to ____45____ its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Petretti.
Petretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to speed up that ____46____ would make sense for them,” he said, ‘‘but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most faithful customers really upset with you.”
Sometimes that’s well worth ____47____ anyway. Petretti gives the example of Netflix ____48____ its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming (流媒体). “It was once seen as a(n) ____49____,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. “If I were in charge at the Times, I wouldn’t pick a year to_____50_____ print,” Petretti said, “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product, which has some advantage over a modern product, making it appealing for customers to keep it around.”
As a matter of fact, the most loyal customers would still get the product they _____51_____. The idea goes, and they’d feel like that they were helping maintain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re _____52_____ print, you could feel like that you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional _____53_____.” In other words, if you’re going to print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it, which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year — more than twice as much as a digital-only _____54_____.
“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Petretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that. We’re doing things that don’t make sense when the market _____55_____ and so does the world. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.
41．A．commenting B．publishing C．initiating D．describing
42．A．restore B．promote C．stimulate D．abandon
43．A．physical B．influential C．worthy D．profitable
44．A．follow B．transfer C．overtake D．outlook
45．A．reverse B．eliminate C．maintain D．evaluate
46．A．transition B．existence C．application D．isolation
47．A．playing safe B．following a general ruleC．keeping to a routine D．making a definite change
48．A．stimulating B．discontinuing C．regulating D．fulfilling
49．A．achievement B．tendency C．opportunity D．mistake
50．A．sponsor B．fund C．end D．establish
51．A．favour B．facilitate C．share D．afford
52．A．benefiting from B．referring to C．overpaying for D．trying out
53．A．identity B．variation C．loyalty D．income
54．A．subscription B．advancement C．policy D．technology
55．A．shrinks B．changes C．emerges D．dominates
2023届上海市杨浦区高三上学期一模英语试题
六、完形填空
The human memory is phenomenally strong. It also has a habit of getting things badly wrong. According to Jonathan Hancock, our memory expert, faulty memories can be ___41___ revealing.
Just last week,___42___, my wife and I were discussing how we’d chosen our youngest son’s name. I had a ___43___ memory of us writing out a list of possible names, but stopping after just a few because we’d spotted one we both loved.
My wife ___44___. In her memory, we’d had a much longer list, and gone back and chosen one from the middle of the list.
So we dug out the piece of paper we’d used-and found that we’d actually done something completely ___45___ to choose Nate’s name.
Memory mistakes happen on a larger scale, too. The “Mandela Effect” is when lots of people have confident recollections that turn out to be ___46___. It was named by researchers who were discussing their strong memories of Nelson Mandela’s death in prison-when he actually lived for 23 years after his ___47___.
There are plenty of other examples of this phenomenon. If you’re sure that you remember seeing the Monopoly Man wearing a spyglass, for instance, or hearing a wicked queen say “Mirror, mirror on the wall,” you’ve ___48___ it yourself (he doesn’t, and she says, “Magic mirror on the wall”___49___).
So what’s going on Well, for starters, memory often works by __50__, and similar bits of information can overlap in our brains. We’re also good at “filling in the blanks” with details that are logical but untrue. What’s more, whenever we run through a memory, we make it stronger—___51___ any bits that were wrong.
But there’s plenty of good news here, too.
Everyone misremembers. We shouldn’t be too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes. The mental associations that sometimes lead to ___52___ can also help us to find information otherwise difficult to locate.
If you’re __53__ with someone’s name, try thinking of things you associate with them, and see if your brain gets the push it needs.
Discussing your memories is great mental exercise. It highlights strengths and weaknesses, and lets you learn tips from others.
___54___ memories often builds a much more accurate picture. That was certainly true for my wife and me.
Make sure to remember that remembering is a creative ___55___: mind-blowingly powerful, and also likely to make mistakes.
41．A．subsequently B．extremely C．rarely D．instantly
42．A．on the contrary B．for example C．in addition D．by the way
43．A．faint B．smart C．painful D．vivid
44．A．inferred B．hesitated C．confirmed D．disagreed
45．A．different B．subjective C．primitive D．contradictory
46．A．wrong B．consistent C．substantial D．right
47．A．rejection B．release C．imprisonment D．movement
48．A．experienced B．witnessed C．anticipated D．spread
49．A．though B．finally C．instead D．otherwise
50．A．conservation B．separation C．facilitation D．association
51．A．excluding B．regarding C．including D．considering
52．A．errors B．trials C．facts D．data
53．A．competing B．struggling C．corresponding D．exchanging
54．A．Attaining B．Boosting C．Perceiving D．Comparing
55．A．component B．phase C．outcome D．process
2023届上海市长宁区高三上学期教学质量调研（一模）英语试题
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Beside pencil sharpeners and calendars in classrooms throughout Minnesota’s Lakeville Area Schools, there are now big blue boxes with a red button and the word POLICE. The button sends a text message to emergency correspondents, alerts the rest of the school to potential danger, and 41 1,200 pounds of magnetic (磁性的) force to keep the door shut.
It’s one of the measures that Michael Baumann has employed to 42 the schools in his district and protect against active shooters since he became supervisor in 2017. He hired four more advisers to improve mental-health services. He established a team to monitor 43 threats of violence. He spent $14.4 million installing the emergency-alert system and building panels into walls that are designed to stop bullets—all 44 helping students and teachers survive an active shooter.
“Everybody goes to bed and thinks, ‘That’ll never happen in my school district. ’ Well, I can tell you as a supervisor, that’s the 45 dream,” says Baumann, who previously served in the Army. “I felt like it was my 46 to do what I could.”
Fear of shootings has turned school security into a 47 industry. The market for school-security equipment and services reached $2.7 billion in 2017, according to a report by the research firm Omdia. That was before the 2018 shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., further increased the focus on security measures at schools.
The school shooting in Uvalde, Texas, on May 24 this year has restarted the discussion about whether safety measures at schools can 48 mass shootings. And many politicians, after indicating that they are 49 to support gun-safety lawmaking, have argued instead that heightened physical security measures are necessary to prevent future attacks.
50 , experts say it’s not clear that such measures actually make schools safer. Research shows that the number of deadly shootings at schools has increased since 2012, during a period in which protective measures also 51 . There also isn’t clear evidence that school resource officers (SROs) improve safety. SROs were 52 in Uvalde and in Parkland before the gunmen entered the schools, but failed to stop those shootings.
“When we add metal detectors, observation cameras, increased police presence, active-shooter drills, and we turn schools into this mix of castles and 53 ,” says Bryan Warnick, an education professor at Ohio State University.
Although many school districts invest in security in the hopes of preventing shootings, some worry that reinforcing schools ultimately makes 54 responsible for solving the gun-violence outbreak.
“Schools are 55 with trainings and new procedures,” Warnick says. “It’s a larger social problem of easy access to guns, of lack of access to mental-health care.”
41. A. reserves B. sustains C. activates D. balances
42. A. construct B. harden C. reopen D. finance
43. A. potential B. immediate C. mental D. empty
44. A. stood for B. depended on C. referred to D. aimed at
45. A. vivid B. horrible C. curious D. foolish
46. A. responsibility B. freedom C. instruction D. recreation
47. A. state-run B. high-tech C. booming D. domestic
48. A. monitor B. witness C. maintain D. cease
49. A. reluctant B. supposed C. delighted D. regretful
50. A. Instead B. However C. Meanwhile D. Therefore
51. A. relaxed B. withdrew C. expanded D. survived
52. A. on the scene B. behind time C. at a loss D. in return
53. A. hospitals B. prisons C. police station D. fire department
54. A. markets B. communities C. psychologists D. educators
55. A. secured tightly B. supported greatly C. turned upside down D. reformed more or less
2023届上海市青浦区高三上学期期末（一模）英语试卷
Comprehension Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C
and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
If people actually embrace the concept of stress, it can make them stronger, smarter and happier, a Stanford expert says.
One reason why how you think about stress matters is that it changes how you _ _ 4 1 _ _ stress. Viewing stress as __ 42 __ leads people to cope in ways that are less helpful, whether it’ s dragging your feet to avoid stress, or imagining worst- case scenes.
_ _ 43 __, viewing stress more positively seems to encourage people to cope in ways that help them thrive, whether it’s tackling the source of stress, __44__ social support or finding meaning in it.
Choosing to see the upside of stress isn’ t about _ _ 4 5 _ _ the fact that stress can be harmful. It’ s about trying to balance your mindset so that you feel less overwhelmed and __ 46 __ about the fact that your life is stressful. Psychologists have found that the ability to embrace stress requires a high __ 47 __ for uncertainty. You have to be able to understand that two _ _ 4 8 _ _ opposite things can be true at the same time. It can be true that _ _ 4 9 _ _ something stressful can make you sick or depressed, and it can also be true that the same stressful experience can ultimately make you stronger, more compassionate and more resilient over time.
Stress is most likely to be harmful when the following conditions are __ 50 __: it feels against your will, out of your control and utterly lacking in meaning. If you can __ 51 __ any of these conditions — by finding some meaning in it — you can reduce the harmful effects of stress.
Rather than being a sign that something is wrong with your life, feeling stressed can be a( n)
_ _ 52 __ of how engaged you are in activities and relationships that are personally meaningful.
One simple mindset reset that can help us face and find the good in the stress in our lives is to view it as a( n) _ _ 5 3 _ _ to learn and grow. The ability to learn from stress is _ _ 5 4 _ _ into the basic biology of the stress response. This is why putting people through practice stress is a key _ _ 5 5 _ _ technique for NASA astronauts, emergency responders, elite athletes and others who have to thrive under high levels of stress.
41. A. contribute to B. agree to C. respond to D. object to
42. A. beneficial B. distracting C. reliable D. harmful
43. A. In fact B. In contrast C. What’s more D. After all
44. A. seeking B. arousing C. requiring D. embracing
45. A. draining B. analyzing C. reversing D. denying
46. A. confused B. unfortunate C. hopeless D. serious
47. A. tolerance B. demand C. anxiety D. preference
48. A. generally B. seemingly C. inevitably D. significantly
49. A. putting off B. coming up with C. taking care of D. going through
50. A. present B. controversial C. constant D. equal
51. A. mask B. alter C. enhance D. trace
52. A. code B. origin C. monument D. indicator
53. A. vacancy B. substitute C. opportunity D. illustration
54. A. turned B. built C. broken D. divided
55. A. instrumental B. conflicting C. intentional D. training
2023届上海市普陀区高三上学期一模英语试卷
三、完形填空
What do you know about fashion The fashion industry, which has become one of the most ____21____ to the planet, is having a moment of punishment. But which changes make a difference, and which ones just ____22____ in the wash In fact, the fashion industry is second only to the oil industry, the most environmentally unfriendly industry.
A friend of mine ____23____ an antique clothes store in the north of London. Business has been good for many years, which makes her acquire a large fortune. Every few weeks, she visits a vast storehouse on the edge of the city to go through piles of clothing. Most of it is ____24____, but if you know what you are looking for, there are raw diamonds. The storehouse has a long history. It was once a clearing house for the low-quality wool scraps(碎料) that were used to make cheap clothing for the ____25____ in Victorian Britain. A century on, ____26____ has changed. Nowadays, it is full of modern-day inferior products, all ____27____ cheap clothing made for the masses around the world. Except that this stuff is going to be burned or buried, not being reused.
The items are the products of an industry that, in the past 30 years, has become one of the most successful and also most ____28____ on the planet. Known as fast fashion, it has filled our wardrobes(衣柜) with cheap and cheerful clothes. But after three decades of continuous growth, the model is in ____29____ with fundamental environmental limits and there is widespread agreement – even from within the industry – that it is time to ______30______. Otherwise, “Fast fashion” creates a mountain of unsellable, cheap clothing that ends up in a terrible place.
“The fashion industry represents a key environmental ______31______,” says Kirsi Niinim ki at Aalto University in Espoo, Finland. “Eventually, the long-term stability of the fashion industry ______32______ the total abandonment of the fast-fashion model.” Like fast food, fast fashion is all about instant ______33______ on the cheap.
One wonders: What can we do about it Don’t you have any clothes on It’s not that ______34______. More importantly, don’t waste, learn to control your desires and ______35______ falling into this “Fast fashion” lifestyle. As the guardian columnist Lucy Seagal once said, the “Fast fashion” industry is profit-driven, but consumers who have experienced “over-consumption” will naturally grow tired of it, and the market will have its choice.
21．A．convincing B．interesting C．confusing D．damaging
22．A．carry out B．come out C．set out D．break out
23．A．builds B．runs C．supports D．controls
24．A．expensive B．useless C．worthless D．attractive
25．A．businessmen B．children C．locals D．masses
26．A．little B．few C．much D．many
27．A．on behalf of B．in the form of C．for the sake of D．in terms of
28．A．effective B．destructive C．preventive D．alternative
29．A．quarrel B．argument C．fight D．conflict
30．A．tell the truth B．hit the brakes C．pave the way D．break the ice
31．A．threat B．effect C．problem D．protection
32．A．results from B．consists of C．brings about D．relies on
33．A．ambition B．action C．satisfaction D．attraction
34．A．far B．extreme C．bad D．complex
35．A．enjoy B．imagine C．miss D．avoid
参考答案
2023届上海市闵行区高三一模英语试题
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B
2023届上海市杨浦区高三上学期一模英语试题
41.B 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D
2023届上海市长宁区高三上学期教学质量调研（一模）英语试题
41~45 CBADB 46~50 ACDAB 51~55 CABDC
2023届上海市青浦区高三上学期期末（一模）英语试卷
41-55 CDBAD CABDA BDCBD
2023届上海市普陀区高三上学期一模英语试卷
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D

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