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江西省赣州市2020-2022届高三一模英语试卷汇编
七选五专题
江西省赣州市2022届高三一模英语试题
五、七选五
The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the world’s food goes to waste each year from homes, stores and food companies.____36____
The information comes from the UN Environment Program’s Food Waste Index Report 2021. The report says food waste is not only a problem in rich countries like Britain or the United States. It happens in poor countries, too. ____37____ Most of the wasted food — 61percent — comes from homes. The rest comes from stores and food service companies.
____38____ When people buy too much food, they do not always use it before it goes bad. Also, the writing on food containers can be hard to understand. In some cases, the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat. ____39____ But people will throw it away. Food administrators in the US have asked producers to label their products in a way that is easier for people to understand.
Researchers say food waste is a growing concern because of the large amount of land and energy required to produce food, raise animals and plant crops. ____40____ If food waste is reduced, it might be possible to lessen the impact of its production on the world.
A．We have many ways to reduce food waste.
B．That amounts up to 931 million tons of food.
C．Food supplies can go bad without cold storage there.
D．Some restaurants reward customers who eat up their food.
E．Sometimes the food is still good for several days after the date.
F．Forests are also cleared to make space for more food production.
G．Sometimes stores of reduced prices on larger amounts of food.
江西省赣州市2021届高三一模英语试题
五、七选五
If you've ever been involved in an office conflict, you know how terrible it can be.____36____But involving in an office conflict will surely have a negative effect on you and your workplace no matter who's right or wrong. Here are three steps for solving the conflict and getting back on track.
Stop and reflect. Before taking any kind of action, take time to reflect on what just happened while it's still fresh in your mind.____37____Sit down somewhere quiet and take a deep breath. Think back to who said what, how the conflict started and other relevant information.
____38____It's always good to have someone in the office for emotional support. Ask for your friends' assistance as an objective sounding board（共鸣板）. Review your understanding of the conflict with them, have them ask you pointed questions to dig into the situation and be willing to listen to their suggestions.____39____
Let go of your negative thoughts and just work harder. You may feel completely wronged and misunderstood, but focusing on your grievance（委屈）only makes you feel even worse. If you can show that you're more devoted to your job than focusing on your hurt feelings, you may get a reward. Taking the most positive course of action will show your own value in a way that will get more support from your colleagues.____40____They generally prefer to stay out of it.
A．Face the situation directly.
B．Talk to your trusted friends.
C．We can't get along with everyone.
D．Don't take the conflict to your leaders.
E．It is not wise to follow your friend blindly.
F．If you wait too long, you may not remember key details.
G．They may provide new views that help you out of the trouble.
江西省赣州市2020届高三一模英语试题
nched the iPhone in 2007 , “the internet” and “real life” were still separate fields; people had to “get online” to move from one to the other. But a decade later, smartphones in hands, the distinction had disappeared. ___17___
The people behind the internet continued to believe that most users were versions of themselves, “white, male, age 25 to 34, college-educated”. ___18___ The average internet user became poorer, older, less white and less likely to speak English. Seen through this lens（镜片）, crying over the decline of “the internet” is a bit like complaining that a favorite bar has been overrun by strangers.
___19___And the cultural influence of those early American users is steadily weakening. Perhaps the most typical example of this is the rise of TikTok, an app that lets people create and share short, goofy videos. It is owned by ByteDance, a giant Chinese startup.
TikTok is unusual. When your home market is small or poor, it is hard to build global firms. All the same, even if the business of the internet remains fastened in California, its culture is expanding all the time. There is no longer such a thing as “the internet”, but many internets, belonging to many people, distinct but overlapping. ___20___
A．It is not dying, just rebirthing.
B．In reality, things are entirely contrary.
C．The key is the iPhone, which affects our life greatly.
D．The smartphone, which brought the internet into everyday life.
E．Suddenly anyone could be online --- everywhere and all the time.
F．It is the iPhone that should answer for the cultural influence of America.
G．Although America developed the internet, just 6% of its users are American.
参考答案：
江西省赣州市2022届高三一模英语试题
36．B
37．C
38．G
39．E
40．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了全世界的食物浪费情况非常严峻，这是由多方面因素导致的，并且带来了相应的问题，如果能减少食物浪费，就有可能减少其生产对世界的影响。
36．
根据上文“The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the world’s food goes to waste each year from homes, stores and food companies.(联合国认为，每年世界上大约17%的食物被家庭、商店和食品公司浪费)”可知，每年17%的粮食被浪费。由此可知，B项“这相当于9.31亿吨粮食。”对应17%这个数据，符合文意。故选B。
37．
根据前文“The report says food waste is not only a problem in rich countries like Britain or the United States. It happens in poor countries, too. (报告称，食物浪费不仅仅是英国或美国等富裕国家的问题。这种情况也发生在贫穷国家)”可知，贫穷国家也会存在食物浪费的情况。由此推知，C项“如果没有冷藏库，那里的食物会变坏。”符合文意，there指代贫困国家，那里缺少保存食物的冷藏库，导致食物变质。故选C。
38．
根据下一句“When people buy too much food, they do not always use it before it goes bad.(当人们买了太多的食物时，他们并不总是在食物变坏之前使用它们)”可推知，商店降价促销是人们会买太多食物的一种诱因。由此可知，G项“有时商店会降价出售大量的食品。”符合文意。故选G。
39．
根据上文“Also, the writing on food containers can be hard to understand. In some cases, the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat. (此外，食品容器上的文字也很难理解。在某些情况下，生产者会标明食物最适合食用的日期)”可知，食物包装上的标记可能让人们难以理解，结合下一句“But people will throw it away.(但人们会把它扔掉)”可知，人们会认为食物过期，才会扔掉。由此可知，E项“有时，保质期过后的几天，食物仍然是好的。”符合文意，故选E。
40．
根据上文“Researchers say food waste is a growing concern because of the large amount of land and energy required to produce food, raise animals and plant crops. (研究人员表示，由于生产食物、饲养动物和种植农作物需要大量的土地和能源，食物浪费越来越令人担忧)”可知，生存食物使用了大量的土地。由此可知，F项“森林也被砍伐，为更多的粮食生产腾出空间。”符合文意，故选F。
江西省赣州市2021届高三一模英语试题
36．C
37．F
38．B
39．G
40．D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对如何处理办公室冲突提出了建议。
36．
根据后文“But involving in an office conflict will surely have a negative effect on you and your workplace no matter who's right or wrong. ”（但是，不管谁对谁错，卷入办公室冲突肯定会对你和你的工作场所产生负面影响。）可知，此处是讲办公室人际关系，选项C（我们不能和每个人都处得来。）和后文构成转折关系，对应转折词but。所以选项C切合文意。故选C。
37．
根据前文“Before taking any kind of action, take time to reflect on what just happened while it's still fresh in your mind.”（在采取任何行动之前，花点时间回想一下刚刚发生的事情，因为它仍然在你的脑海中浮现。）可知，要在刚刚发生的事仍然在你的脑海中浮现尽快反思，否则会忘记细节的。所以选项F（如果你等太久，你可能会忘记关键的细节。）切合文意。故选F。
38．
根据后文“It's always good to have someone in the office for emotional support. Ask for your friends' assistance as an objective sounding board（共鸣板）.”（办公室里有人给你情感上的支持总是好的。向你的朋友寻求帮助，作为一个客观的建议。）可知，此处是指和信任的朋友交谈。所以选项B（和信任的朋友交谈）切合文意。为本段的标题。故选B。
39．
根据前文“Review your understanding of the conflict with them, have them ask you pointed questions to dig into the situation and be willing to listen to their suggestions.”（和他们重新审视你对冲突的理解，让他们问你有针对性的问题来深入了解情况，并且愿意倾听他们的建议。）可知，此处是指朋友可以给你提出建议走出困境，所以选项G（他们可能会提供新的观点，帮助你摆脱困境。）切合文意。故选G。
40．
后文“They generally prefer to stay out of it.”（他们通常宁愿置身事外。）中的they是指领导，和选项D（不要把冲突告诉你的领导。）构成因果关系。因为他们通常宁愿置身事外，所以不要把冲突告诉你的领导。所以选项D切合文意。故选D。
江西省赣州市2020届高三一模英语试题
16．D
17．E
18．B
19．G
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章论述了互联网到底是谁的？
16．空前提出两个问题：到底发生了什么？互联网怎么就成了“一个由白痴和小偷统治的好玩地狱”？ 此句承上，应填入对前面问题的回答。且结合下文中的“But a decade later, smartphones in hands, the distinction had disappeared”可知，智能手机消除了现实生活和互联网的区别，将二者融为一体。因此，该空应该引出智能手机这个话题。D选项（智能手机，将互联网带入日常生活。）符合语境。故选D。
17．前一句提到：智能手机消除了现实生活和互联网的区别，将二者融为一体。该空承接上文，E选项（智能机让每个人在任何地方都能上网。）与之衔接最密切。故选E。
18．前一句提到：互联网背后的那些人仍然以为大部分用户都是自己的翻版——“白人，男性，25到34岁，受过大学教育”。空后提到互联网用户的主体已经变得更穷、更老、白人比例更少、说英语的比例也更少。空前句与空后句具有比较明显的转折关系。B选项（事实上，事情完全相反。）符合语境。故选B。
19．前段的最后一句提到：为“互联网”的衰落而哭泣，有点像抱怨一家最受欢迎的酒吧被陌生人占满了。空后提到：早期美国用户的文化影响力正在逐渐减弱。那么，该空应该描述了美国在网络发展方面的窘境，结合选项，G选项（尽管美国发展了互联网，但只有6%的用户是美国人）符合语境。故选G。
20．本空需填入对上文进行承接的句子。根据上段关键信息可知，早期美国用户的文化影响在弱化。本段中再次重申，网络文化在不断地向世界各地延伸。并指出“互联网不再是原来的‘那一个互联网’，而是属于许多人的互联网群……”，因此A项符合情境：这不是死亡，而是重生。故选A。

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