国际音标:元音及字母组合发音规则 课件(共28张PPT)

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国际音标:元音及字母组合发音规则 课件(共28张PPT)

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(共28张PPT)
字母 A a
非重读音节的读音
1. 字母 “A”在非重读音节中的读音
/ /China,another,woman,breakfast
2. 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,作动词后缀音,a读/e /音,例如:operate,a处在开音节位置,
字母 E e
1. 在开音节中读 /i:/
he,these,me,Chinese
3. 在非重读音节中读 / /
hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children
2 在闭音节中读 /e/ bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg
menu
字母I i
1.在开音节中/a / bike,drive,time,nice,kite
2.在闭音节中/ / fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim
3.在-nd,-ld和gh前/a / find,child,light,high
4. 在非重读音节读①/ / holiday,beautiful,family,animal
②/a / exercise,satellite
字母组合----
ir 读 / :/
ire 读 /a /
bird
ie,ei
/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receive
/a /fire,hire,wire
字母O o
1. 在开音节中/ / those,close,go,hoe,home,no
2.在闭音节中/ / clock,not,box,shop,sock
u
3.在-st,-ld前/ /most,postcard,old,cold
5. 非重读音节中的读音①/ /second,tonight,somebody,welcome
②/ /also,zero,photo
4.在m,n,v,th前/ / come,monkey,love,mother
字母Uu
1.在开音节中
  1)./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday
2).元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时(辅音字母发音为[ ]、[ ]、[t ]、[d ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]),读/u:/,例如:June,blue,ruler,true。
2.在闭音节中/ /bus,cup,jump,much,lunch
字母Y y
1.开音节中读/a /
fry fly,sky,reply,goodbye
2.单词开头读/j/
yesterday,year,yard,yes,
yet,you, your,yellow
3. 非重读音节中读/ /
factory, certainly, finally,everyone,diary, activity,hardly, healthy,body
元音字母组合---重读音节中
ai 读/e /
afraid, rain, wait,await,available
ar 读/ɑ:/
hard, hardly,cartoon,apartment,part
ay 读 /e / day, yesterday, play,stay maybe
元音字母组合---重读音节中
al
①在l,k前/ :/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,
②/ :l/always,also,salt,almost,although,already
③在f,m前/α:/half,calm
au 读/ :/,autumn,daughter,
aw 读/ :/ draw
air 读 /e / air,hair,chair,pair,repair
are 读 /e / prepare, care,careful
元音字母组合---重读音节中
ea
1)/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please
2)/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather,health,ready
3)/e /break,great
4)/ / theatre
eau 读/ju:/ beautiful
ear
1)/ /hear,dear,near,clear,year
2)/e /bear,pear,wear,swear
3)/ :/earth,learn,early,heard
元音字母组合---重读音节中
ee 读 /i:/ jeep,week,green,three
ei 读/e /
eight,neighbour
ei读/i:/
seize
eer
/ /pioneer,deer,beer
ey 读/e / they
ey 读/i:/ they
元音字母组合---重读音节中
ew
①在j,l,r,s后读/u:/ flew,brew,jewelry,jewel
②/ju:/ new,few,newspaper,knew
ie,ei 读 /i:/ piece,field,receive
元音字母组合---重读音节中
oa 读 / /
oar,oor 读/ :/
coat,Joan,boat,goal
roar,board,door,floor
元音字母组合---重读音节中
oi 读/ /
oy 读/ /
noise,point,toilet,voice
boy,toy
元音字母组合---重读音节中
oo 读 /u:/
oo 读/ /
broom,food,tooth,school,zoo
book,look,cook,foot,good, football
元音字母组合---重读音节中
ow 读/a /
ow 读/ /
/flower,house,count,down
/know,row,throw,though,although,
元音字母组合---重读音节中
ou 读/ /
ou 读/u:/
young,country,enough
group,soup,through
元音字母组合---重读音节中
our
ough 读/ :/
①读 / :/ course,your,four
②读/a /our,hour,sour
③度/ :/journey
thought, bought
元音字母组合---重读音节中
oul
/ /would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词)
元音字母组合---重读音节中
ui
①在j,l,r,s后读/u: / fluid,suicide,tuition
②/u:/juice,fruit,suit
元音字母组合---非重读音节中
ai,ay,ei,ey 读 / /
ow 读/ /音或/ /音
foreign,monkey
serious,famous,biscuit,coffee,neighbour
特殊: 读/ / yellow,sparrow,tomorrow
元音字母组合---重读音节中
our 可以读/ :/ /a / / :/
oul 读 / /
1. / :/ course,your,four
2./a / our,hour,sour
3. / :/ journey
/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词)
字母 U u
在开音节中读 /ju:/
student,excuse,duty,Tuesday
在闭音节中/ / bus,cup,jump,much,lunch
元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时(辅音字母发音为[ ]、[ ]、[t ]、[d ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]),读/u:/,例如:June,blue,ruler,true。
音字母组合---非重读音节中
U 读 / /
U 读 /ju:/
autumn,difficult
在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时,读/ /或/u:/音,例如:July,influence,February,issue。
popular,congratulation,January
音字母组合--ui
①在j,l,r,s后/u: /fluid,suicide,tuition
②/u:/juice,fruit,suit
sion,-tion
①/ n/impression,nation
②在元音字母后/ n/vision,decision,occasion
③在s后/t n/question,suggestion
-isle
/a l/aisle, Carlisle
-sten
/s n/listen
-stle
/sl/whistle
-sure
/ /pleasure,measure
  
-ture
/t /picture,culture

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