资源简介 (共26张PPT)图说英语拼读课-特殊字母组合Phonics课程学习内容:认识和学习26个字母两种发音字母和字母组合的发音和规律快速记忆单词辨别音节和听力训练Phonics进阶学习内容:日常口语对话绘本阅读实战B辅音连读及字母组合C特殊元音及字母组合A特殊辅音A.特殊辅音hard C sound字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cupsoft C sound当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice/ / sound有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 ocean, socialCchard g soundg字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” , gas, , guess, gosoft g sound当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“soft g sound”age, change,gentle, giraffe,特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundGg/ks /soundx在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, fox/gz/ soundx在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exactXx/y/ soundy在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yell/ai/ soundy在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音/i:/ soundy在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i:/音,/i/ soundy在单词或音节中间时,发sound system mysteryYyB.辅音连读及组合dr --dress, drag, drink, drive, droptr --truck, track, true, train, treesc --scale, scar, score, scare, scuffsk --skate, skip, skill, skull, skinsp --spoon, spin, spot, spell, sportst --stop, stack, stay, step, still辅音连读shr --shrink, shred, shrill, shrimp,spl --splash, split, splice, splint,spr --spread, spring, spree, sprain,squ --square, squad, squirrel, squat,str --string, strip, straw, stream, streetthr --throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill三字母组合ck --duck, pack, quick, luck, rockld --cold, gold, held, mild, baldlk --milk, silk, elk, sulk, skulkng--ring, long, sing, wing, lungsh --fish, rash, brush, wish, trashst --vest, last, test, list, lost词尾组合辅音组合consonant digraphch(tch),sh,wh thch /ch/ chair,checksh /∫/ shoe,shopwh的发音,wh与/w/发音相同,比如when,what,whale在o前面发/h/音,比如who,whole辅音组合th的发音下面这些常用词里,th发浊音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声带需要振动,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来):they, them-, their, theirs, the, this, that, these, those, then-,than, though, thus, there-其它以th开始的单词基本上都发清音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来,但是声带不振动),比如think,thank,thirty等。Silent Consonantsgh h ghost, ghetto, ghastlygn g gnat, gnarl, gnaw, signkn k knife, knit, know, knock, kneemb b comb, lamb, thumb, climbpn p pneumoniaps p psalm, psychic, psychologyrh h rhyme, rhythmsc c scissors, scent, scene, scenery,wr w wrong, wrist, wrap, wretch,gh gh light, high, eight, sigh, night不发音C.特殊元音及组合magic e例如:can,其中的a发短音,如果结尾加上e,变为cane,元音a就发长音了,我们管字母e叫做magic e。下面的例词都是属于这类的:game, safe, make, gate, whalePete complete,nine, side, mile, kite, nicenote, rose, globe, those, bonecube, mute, dune;rule, June (注意元音u的长音听上去有两种,一种就是字母u的名字,另一种则类似汉语拼音u的发音,因为有些辅音与u在一起发不出字母u的音,就/u/的音来代替,比如rule。)重读音节结尾当元音在单词或时,该元音发长音paper, be, she, legal, fiber, piano, open,, human等等长元音ai, ay 发长A音,如sail, fail, day, say等。ea, ee, 发长E音,如 meal, tea, need, feed等。ie 发长I音,如 tie, lie, pie等。oa, oe 发长O音,如 load, coat, toe等。ue, ui 发长U音,如glue, suit, blue, fruit等。复合元音ea 短e head, bread, heavy, dead, readyei 长a eight, veil, neigh, weight, freightoo 长u moon, zoo, school, pool, tooloo 短u book, look, wood, foot, cookieeu 长u euro, feud, eulogyew 长u chew, , stew, blew ;new, fewie 长e yield, chief, relief, believeey 长e monkey, money, honey, hockey字母组合一般来说下面两种发音肯定是双元音:1、 oi, oy组合,把O 和I 的短音组合在一起连贯发出来,比如coin, voice, toy, boy等。2、 ou, ow组合,发音时先发类似汉语拼音ao的音,然后末尾再加上短促的类似汉语拼音u的音,例如house, found, owl, now等。R-controlled Vowels带有r的元音(R-controlled Vowels)元音字母与r结合起来,会发全新的音,如下:组合 所发音 例词ar字母r的名字 car, marble, far, large, partyor/or/ fork, or, for, core, more, pork/er/ worm, word, world, doctor, neighborer, ir, ur /er/nurse, girl, ever, sir, purple字母组合Special Vowel Soundsaw paw, law, raw, saw, dawnall ball, call, fall, mall, tallau haul, taught, caught, sauceou cough, bought, brought, thoughto(后面接ng的时候)song, long,strong, wrong特殊元音ce, ci, si, tiocean, special, mission, nation, delicious, magicianio 后面接字母n时,i发y音 onion, billion, opinion特殊元音D.GamesThe End 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览