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2022-2023学年宁德博雅培文学校第一学期期末能力学业测评卷
初三英语
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 范围：仁爱版九上Unit1-4）
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将班级、姓名、座号填写清楚。
2.考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生只将答案卷交回，试卷自己保留。
第Ⅰ卷 (105分)
听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
6．What are they talking about
A．Sports. B．Environment. C．Population.
7．What does the girl mean
A．She likes Ms. Lin’s classes, too.
B．She doesn’t mind Ms. Lin’s classes.
C．She thinks English is interesting.
8．Where may Mr. Smith be now
A．In London. B．At school. C．In New York.
9．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Air pollution. B．Population problem. C．Noise pollution.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．How will the speakers go to the History Museum
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
11．How much will the two speakers pay for their tickets
A．15 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．60 yuan.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
13．What food will they have
A．Chinese food. B．Italian food. C．Japanese food.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．Why did the man go to Beijing
A．To do business. B．To have a holiday. C．To see his parents.
15．What did the man do in Beijing
A．He met his friends. B．He went to the Summer Palace. C．He watched Beijing Opera.
三、听短文填表(共7.5分)
第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
School News
Sports Class ____16____, Grade 9 won first place in the soccer match last week.
Health Dr. Lee will give a speech on how to ____17____ ourselves while doing exercise this ____18____ afternoon.
After - class activity Students will have a discussion about Chinese ____19____ music in the English Corner this Wednesday afternoon.
Inter - school activity A group of students from ____20____ are visiting our school this Friday.
单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21．QQ is ________ unusual app by which you can chat with friends during COVID-19 lockdown.
A．a B．an C．the
22．I fell off my bike on my way to school. ________, I wasn’t hurt.
A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Luckily
23．—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Haikou Mountain at Qingming Festival
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and ________ the fire immediately.
A．put out B．put away C．put down
24．All of the volunteers were very tired, but ________ of them had a rest.
A．neither B．all C．none
25．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．that B．what C．who
26．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.
A．is created B．is taught C．is praised
27．—How do you improve your spoken English
—________. I make lots of new friends in the conversations, too.
A．By reading aloud
B．By watching movies
C．By communicating with others
28．— I’ve made little ________ in math during this term.
— Don’t worry. Rome was not built in one day.
A．process B．produce C．progress
29．—Do you often use paper napkins (纸巾)
—By all means, ________ they are cheap and easy to get.
A．since B．although C．until
30．The population of my hometown is about ________ that of Fuzhou.
A．three-fourth as large as B．three fourth larger than C．three quarters as large as
31．The sweater is made ________ wool and my mother made it ________ her hands.
A．from; by B．of; with C．by; with
32．It is ________ lovely weather that we decide to go boating on the lake.
A．such B．such a C．so
33．The little girl ________ out at night because she is afraid of darkness.
A．dare not go B．dares not go C．doesn’t dare go
34．— I usually have an egg and some bread for breakfast.
—________
A．So have I. B．So do I. C．So I do.
35．—Mike, do you know ________
—It marked the largest warship any Asian nation has ever built, and also one of the world’s biggest naval vessels（船舰）of all time on June 17,2022.
A．when the Fujian aircraft carrier launched
B．how Fujian aircraft launched
C．what the Fujian aircraft was
完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It’s strange, but I don’t really remember about the hurricane itself. It all happened so ___36___. I was sitting in my room when the roof (屋顶) just ___37___. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been and I was very ___38___. Without a roof, staying inside was really ___39___. It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so ___40___ everywhere! Living in the ___41___ air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos (蚊子). We had lost our home and everything in it. But as Mom kept on ___42___ us, we were all together and safe. Mom’s words made us feel ___43___. I remember us all lying under the midnight ___44___ and looking up at the stars. Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us ___45___ for the future.
36．A．typically B．regularly C．quickly
37．A．flew off B．went all out C．calmed down
38．A．frightened B．pleased C．impressive
39．A．inspiring B．hard C．unique
40．A．bad B．wet C．hot
41．A．open B．dirty C．cold
42．A．watching B．improving C．reminding
43．A．better B．worse C．depressed
44．A．bed B．sky C．scene
45．A．rescue B．hope C．time
阅读理解 （共两节，25小题，满分45分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
(A)
Monsters
I see your monsters I see your pain
Tell me your problems I'll chase them away
I'll be your lighthouse
I'll make it okay
When I see your monsters
I'll stand there so brave
And chase them all away
In the dark we we
We stand apart we we
Never see that the things we need are staring right at us
You just want to hide hide hide
Never show your smile smile
Stand alone when you need someone it's the hardest thing of all
I could see the sky sky sky
Beautiful tonight night
When you breathe why can't you see that the clouds are in your head
I would stay there there there
There's no need to fear fear
And when you need to talk it out with someone you can trust
What you see are the bad bad bad
Bad memories take your time and you'll find me
You've got the chance to see the light
Even in the darkest night
And I'll be here like you were for me
So just let me in
Lyrics by:Catherine Cheadle&The Tune Park
46.What does the first Paragraph“them” refer to
A. monsters B. problems C.bad memories D. clouds
47. Chase, means running after.(Information for you)But what's the meaning of the first
chase…away in the lyrics
A.追赶 B.解决 C.赶走 D.分担
48. What's the author's attitude(态度) in the song
A. negative B. polite C. active D. objective
49.What can express the similar meaning like “Take your time”
A. Take it easy B. Spend your time
C. Bring your time D. Value your time
50. In which part of life will you look through this
A. Music B. Sports C. Entertainment D. Poem
(B)
On March 23,Shenzhou-13 astronauts livestreamed(直播)the second lesson of “Tian’gong Classroom”. What fun experiments did they do this time
Ice Ball Experiment
In the class, Wang Yaping made a “water” ball with some solution(溶液).Then,she used a stick covered with crystal nuclei(晶核) to touch the ball and it quickly became a white ball of “ice”. It turned out to be a crystallization effect(结晶效应) caused by the micro-gravity(微重力) environment in space.
Water Bridge Experiment
It’s hard to build a “bridge” with water on Earth. But it’s quite easy in space!
Wang made two water balls on two plates, pulled them together and then pulled them apart. The water between them didn’t break and became a “bridge”! As the surface tension(表面张力) of water is not changed by gravity, it is so strong that the “bridge” doesn’t break.
Water-oil Separation Experiment
If we mix oil and water on Earth, they will quickly separate(分离) because of different densities(密度). However, with no gravity in space, they will mix together.
How can we separate them,then Ye Guangfu rotated(旋转)the bottle to create centrifugal force(离心力). With this man-made gravity, the water and oil were successfully separated.
Space Parabolic Experiment
What happens when an object is thrown out in space When Wang threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward, it did not fall like it was on Earth, but moved forward at a constant speed(匀速) along a straight line. It showed what was described by Newton’s first law.
51. Picture ________ shows what the Ice Ball Experiment is like.
A. B. C. D.
(
_
_______.
)52. The underlined word “it” refers to
A. the surface tension of water B. the gravity in space
C. the surface tension of plates D. the crystal nuclei
53. In the Water-oil Separation Experiment, the astronaut separated the water and oil by ________.
A. changing their densities B. creating the centrifugal force
C. pouring the water out D. shaking the bottle up and down
54. When Wang Yaping threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward, it might move like this ________.
A. B. C. D.
55. One common thing the four experiments share is that _________.
A. they all showed what was described in the Newton’s first law
B. they were all performed in the micro-gravity environment
C. astronauts had to use water to perform all the four experiments
D. astronauts could get similar results by performing them on the earth
(C)
①Research has shown that nearly 90 per cent of traffic accidents are caused by human mistakes. So our aim is a fully autonomous car(无人驾驶汽车) that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher James Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unluckily a few accidents from new causes. It’s a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous (自治的)vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially（潜在地）saved.”
②It’s an idea that Elon Musk,chief executive(CEO)of electric car company Tesla Motors,has long believed.His company decides to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers(消费者).Last year,Musk announced that Tesla’s goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy（自主权）all the way from L.A.to New York,and have the car park itself.”
③However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needs further validation(证实)and the proper regulatory approval（监管批准）needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars present that the software isn’t ready yet.
④The UK government appears worked on encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. It’s supporting four city tests, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and getting used to the legal system to take account of problems such as the insurance（保险）duty when a human isn’t in control of a vehicle.
⑤The insurance industry is similarly hungry to help increase right in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out,“Nearly 90 per cent of road accidents are caused by human mistakes.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims（索赔）.
56. What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have
A. The company lacks confidence to make new creations.
B. New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.
C. The software should be made officially acceptable.
D. The traffic regulation（规定）has proved unreasonable.
57. What is the UK government’s opinion about autonomous cars
A. Careful. B. Positive. C. Ambiguous.（模棱两可的） D. Disapproving.
58. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.
B. Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.
C. Traffic accidents make insurance companies earn a lot.
D. Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.
59.The purpose of writing the text is to .
A. amuse readers with funny examples
B. show the author’s deep love for autonomous cars
C. introduce a new development in science
D. provide a persuasive argument against autonomy
60.What’s the structure of the passage
（①-P1 ②-P2 ③-P3 ④-P4 ⑤-P4）
A. B. C. D.
(D)
The Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night.
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins（废墟）. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock-and then, later that afternoon, another bit quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster（灾难）would last.
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury（埋）the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
61. The author wrote this passage in order of _________.
A. time B. space C. characters D. issue（议题）
62. What sort of writing style is this passage
A. literary(文学的) journalism B. An introductory passage
C. An argumentation(议论文) D. Entertainment
63. What's the main idea of Para2
A.Warning signs before earthquakes
B. The immediate effects of the earthquake
C. The happening of the earthquake.
D. How badly the earth damaged(破坏)
64.What's the meaning of underlined part“trapped”
A. people who were dead.
B. people who needed moving out.
C. people who had freedom.
D. people who could move but felt hopeless.
65. What’s the right structure (结构) of the text
A. B. C. D.
①-Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③- Paragraph 3 ④-Paragraph 4
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,
使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
___66___ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.
The documentary displays Lang’s inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, “___67___"
___68___ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.
But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.___69___ “I'm proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women 's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.
There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary,____70____
A．I believe volleyball was my life.
B．What makes one a great person
C．Glory and challenges go hand in hand.
D．Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.
E．This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.
第Ⅱ卷（45分）
情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 朋友询问你对2022卡塔尔世界杯赛事了解多少, 也许这样问你:
　 FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022
72. 弟弟总是思想的巨人,行动的矮子,光说不做。你用这句名言告诫他:
　 　 　　.
73. 社区志愿者想邀请你成为一名环保人:
　 　 　 　　
74. 铃响了，你这样告诉同桌：
.
75. 胡花想知道是什么导致日本前任首相安倍晋西死亡, 于是这样问你:
　 Shinzo Abe’s death
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
(
In southern
Thailand, 1,900 people were
hurt and many more were
87
（
miss
）
, local
s
said.
“I was having br
e
akfast with
my three children when water
started f
i
lling my home. We
had to leave everything and
run to
88
（safe）
," said Chandra
Theeravit, a local Thai
woman.
89
[ f r n]aid is being
organi
s
ed for the tsunami-hit
countries. However, dangerous
conditions and damaged
roads will make
90
dif
f
icult to
deliver food and supplies.
)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
(
Sumatra Island. In that area
alone, at least 1,870 people
were killed.
In Sri Lanka, some 1 ,600
kilometres west of the quake
centre, the number of
84
（die）
stood
　
85
ve
2,498, and one million
more were a
f
fected by the
tsunarmi, government
86
[ 'f ls]
said. Indian
one
s said as
many as 1,900 had been kill
e
d
along the southern coast.
Another 254 were found dead
in Thailand and 54 in three
other countries.
)The most powerful earth-
quake in the past 40 years caused
a tsunami（海啸）that crashed
（撞上）into coastlines across
Asia yesterday, killing more than
6.500 people in Indonesia, kadia,
Thailand, Malaysia, and at least
four other countries.Fishermen,
tourists, hotels, 81 (home), and
cars were swept away（消灭）by
huge waves caused by the strongest
earthquake　82 reached a
magnitude（震级）of 9.0.
The undersea quake 　83
[str k] around 7:00 a.m, Sunday
off the west coast of Indonesia's
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
这几天,宁德疫情再一次爆发,人人入“羊村”,变成常态。常态之前,即为非常时期;常态之后,便是平日习惯,自身责任。疫情坎坷之下,我们每个人都在用团结凝聚力量,进而铸就家国华章。
从2020年初开始的新冠疫情防控阻击战中，我国人民齐心协力，坚守岗位，共克时艰，期间就有许多让人感动的人和事。校报针对相关新冠肺炎及新冠疫情期间逆行的医护人员进行了报道。假如你是你校的李华，你被深深地感动了，你想给医护人员写一封感谢信，借此表达你对医护人员的感恩感谢，致敬奋战在抗击一线的医护人员。
要点提示：1）表达感恩感谢。2）个人感受。3）表达愿望。
参考词汇：COVID-19 新冠肺炎，pandemic 疫情，infection感染
要求：1)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2)词数100左右。
Dear medical workers,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试
初三英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 范围：仁爱版九上Unit1-4）
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将班级、姓名、座号填写清楚。
2.考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生只将答案卷交回，试卷自己保留。
第Ⅰ卷 (105分)
听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
6．What are they talking about
A．Sports. B．Environment. C．Population.
7．What does the girl mean
A．She likes Ms. Lin’s classes, too.
B．She doesn’t mind Ms. Lin’s classes.
C．She thinks English is interesting.
8．Where may Mr. Smith be now
A．In London. B．At school. C．In New York.
9．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Air pollution. B．Population problem. C．Noise pollution.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．How will the speakers go to the History Museum
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
11．How much will the two speakers pay for their tickets
A．15 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．60 yuan.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
13．What food will they have
A．Chinese food. B．Italian food. C．Japanese food.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．Why did the man go to Beijing
A．To do business. B．To have a holiday. C．To see his parents.
15．What did the man do in Beijing
A．He met his friends. B．He went to the Summer Palace. C．He watched Beijing Opera.
三、听短文填表(共7.5分)
第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
School News
Sports Class ____16____, Grade 9 won first place in the soccer match last week.
Health Dr. Lee will give a speech on how to ____17____ ourselves while doing exercise this Tuesday afternoon.
After - class activity Students will have a ____18____ about Chinese pop music in the English Corner this ____19____ afternoon.
Inter - school activity A group of students from ____20____ are visiting our school this Friday.
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B
12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
16．7 17．protect 18．discussion 19．Wednesday 20．England
单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21．QQ is ________ unusual app by which you can chat with friends during COVID-19 lockdown.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：QQ是一款非常有用的应用，你可以通过它在疫情封控时期与好友交流。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一款有用的app，且unusual以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选B。
22．I fell off my bike on my way to school. ________, I wasn’t hurt.
A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Luckily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我从自行车上摔下来了。幸运的是我没有受伤。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；recently最近；luckily幸运地。根据后句“I wasn’t hurt.”可知这件事应是“幸运地”。故选C。
23．—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Haikou Mountain at Qingming Festival
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and ________ the fire immediately.
A．put out B．put away C．put down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听说在清明节海口山爆发的那场火灾吗？——是的。很幸运的是，几百名消防人员去了那里且及时扑灭了火。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put away收起，放好；put down放下。结合语境，由“Luckily”可推测应用put out“扑灭”来表示扑灭这次大火。故选A。
24．All of the volunteers were very tired, but ________ of them had a rest.
A．neither B．all C．none
【答案】C
【详解】句意：所有的志愿者都非常累，但是他们中没有人休息。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；all所有，全部；none没有一个；根据“All of the volunteers were very tired”和“but”可知，虽然大家都很累，但是没有人休息，neither是指两者之中，三者或以上用none。故选C。
25．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．that B．what C．who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国越来越擅长制造可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品。
考查定语从句。根据题干可知该句是定语从句，先行词是products，表示“产品”，指物；从句中缺主语，则此处应用关系代词that。故选A。
26．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.
A．is created B．is taught C．is praised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开始教授汉语。
考查动词辨析。is created被创造；is taught被教授；is praised被表扬。主语是“Chinese”，结合“more and more schools”可知，此处指的是“学校教授汉语”，主语和谓语动词teach之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故选B。
27．—How do you improve your spoken English
—________. I make lots of new friends in the conversations, too.
A．By reading aloud
B．By watching movies
C．By communicating with others
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的英语口语的？——通过和别人对话。我在谈话中也交了很多新朋友。
考查情景对话。By reading aloud通过大声朗读；By watching movies通过看电影；By communicating with others通过和别人对话。根据“spoken English”和“I make lots of new friends in the conversations, too.”可知，应该是通过和他人对话来提高自己的口语能力。故选C。
28．— I’ve made little ________ in math during this term.
— Don’t worry. Rome was not built in one day.
A．process B．produce C．progress
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这学期我的数学进步不大。——别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。
考查名词辨析。process过程；produce产品；progress进步。根据答语“Don’t worry. Rome was not built in one day.”可知，在鼓励对方罗马不是一天建成的，所以是对方着急自己进步很小。故选C。
29．—Do you often use paper napkins (纸巾)
—By all means, ________ they are cheap and easy to get.
A．since B．although C．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你经常用纸巾吗？——当然，因为它们便宜而且容易买到。
考查连词。Since因为；although虽然；because因为；根据句意，by all means 表示肯定,而cheap,easy均属于褒义词,前后不构成转折,故排除B,选A。
30．The population of my hometown is about ________ that of Fuzhou.
A．three-fourth as large as B．three fourth larger than C．three quarters as large as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我家乡的人口大约是福州的四分之三。
考查分数和倍数表达法。英语中表达分数时，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式，四分之三的表达是three fourths，three-fourths或 three quarters；表达倍数时，要用句型“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大……”，“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。结合选项，此句是说家乡人口是福州的四分之三，故选C。
31．The sweater is made ________ wool and my mother made it ________ her hands.
A．from; by B．of; with C．by; with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这件毛衣是羊毛做的，是我妈妈用手工制成。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。be made of（from）由某种原材料制成，成品中看得出原材料用of，看不出原材料用from；羊毛，毛线是看得出的原材料，故用of；by hand手工制作，hand前没有限定词，且hand用单数形式，此处hands前有限定词her，故用介词with表示“用”。故选B。
32．It is ________ lovely weather that we decide to go boating on the lake.
A．such B．such a C．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：天气这么好，我们决定去湖上划船。
考查词义辨析。such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词。weather是不可数名词，应用such修饰，且不可数名词前不能用a修饰，故选A。
33．The little girl ________ out at night because she is afraid of darkness.
A．dare not go B．dares not go C．doesn’t dare go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：小女孩晚上不敢外出因为她怕黑。
考查dare的用法。dare是情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形，否定句在dare后加not;作实义动词时，常跟动词不定式，因此选项中只有A是正确表达。故选A。
34．— I usually have an egg and some bread for breakfast.
—________
A．So have I. B．So do I. C．So I do.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。——我也是。
考查部分倒装。第一句和第二句的主语是不同的两个人。So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一个主语，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于另一个主语，意为“……也一样”。选用哪个动词和第一个句子的谓语动词对应的助动词/情态动词/be动词。第一句的动词是have，是一般现在时，对应的助动词是do。So have I的时态是现在完成时，上下句时态不一致，故排除A;So do I 我也是；So I do我确实如此，不符合语境，排除C。故选B。
35．—Mike, do you know ________
—It marked the largest warship any Asian nation has ever built, and also one of the world’s biggest naval vessels（船舰）of all time on June 17,2022.
A．when the Fujian aircraft carrier launched
B．how Fujian aircraft launched
C．what the Fujian aircraft was
21-25 BCACA 26-30 BCCBC 31-35 BAABA
完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It’s strange, but I don’t really remember about the hurricane itself. It all happened so ___36___. I was sitting in my room when the roof (屋顶) just ___37___. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been and I was very ___38___. Without a roof, staying inside was really ___39___. It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so ___40___ everywhere! Living in the ___41___ air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos (蚊子). We had lost our home and everything in it. But as Mom kept on ___42___ us, we were all together and safe. Mom’s words made us feel ___43___. I remember us all lying under the midnight ___44___ and looking up at the stars. Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us ___45___ for the future.
36．A．typically B．regularly C．quickly
37．A．flew off B．went all out C．calmed down
38．A．frightened B．pleased C．impressive
39．A．inspiring B．hard C．unique
40．A．bad B．wet C．hot
41．A．open B．dirty C．cold
42．A．watching B．improving C．reminding
43．A．better B．worse C．depressed
44．A．bed B．sky C．scene
45．A．rescue B．hope C．time
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的家乡奥尔良发生了一次可怕的飓风灾难，人们失去了家园。但是奥尔良的星星给了作者和家人们希望。一年后人们回到家园，星星又给了人们重建家园的信心。
【详解】36.考查副词辨析。句意：这一切发生得太快了。A.typically典型地； B.quickly快速地；C.regularly规律地。根据后文“All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been”（突然间，原来是屋顶的地方变成了天空）可知，飓风发生得很快。故选C。
37.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正坐在自己的房间里，突然屋顶飞了起来。A.flew off飞走； B.went all out全力以赴；C.calmed down镇静下来；根据后文“All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been”（突然间，原来是屋顶的地方变成了天空）可知，屋顶飞了起来。故选A。
38.考查形容词辨析。句意：突然，屋顶所在的地方出现了天空，我非常害怕。A.frightened害怕的； B.pleased高兴的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的。根据后文讲没有了屋顶，待在里面真的很难，可知，作者感到非常害怕。故选A。
39.考查形容词辨析。句意：没有了屋顶，待在里面真的很难。A.inspiring激励人心的； B.hard艰难的； C.unique独特的。根据后文“ It was August, so it was really hot”（当时是八月，所以非常热）可知，没有了屋顶，待在屋子里真的很艰难。故选B。
40.考查形容词辨析。句意：当时是八月，所以非常热，到处都是难闻的气味！A.bad糟糕的； B.wet潮湿的； C.hot炎热的。根据前文讲没有了屋顶之后待在屋里真的很难且天气炎热可知，气味很难闻。故选A。
41.考查形容词辨析。句意：待在露天里，我们成了蚊子的早餐、午餐和晚餐。A.open开放的； B.dirty肮脏的； C.cold寒冷的。根据前文讲屋顶被吹走了可知，“我们”是住在露天里。故选A。
42.考查动词辨析。句意：但因为妈妈不断提醒我们，我们一直都在一起，很安全。A.watching观看；B.improving改善；C.reminding提醒。根据后文讲“妈妈的话使我们感觉好些了”可知，是妈妈一直在提醒“我们”。故选C。
43.考查形容词辨析。句意：妈妈的话使我们感觉好些了。A.better更好的；B.worse更差的；C.depressed难过的。根据前文讲“因为妈妈不断提醒我们，我们一直都在一起，很安全”可知，妈妈的话使我们感觉好些了。故选A。
44.考查名词辨析。句意：我记得我们都躺在午夜的天空下仰望星空。A.bed床；B.sky天空；C.scene景色。根据前文“Without a roof”（没有屋顶）和后文“looking up at the stars”（仰望星空）可知，此处是指躺在午夜的天空下。故选B。
45.考查名词辨析。句意：尽管我们失去了很多，但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。A.money钱；B.hope希望； C.time时间。根据后文“their beauty inspiring us”（它们的美丽激励着我们）可知，这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。故选B。
阅读理解 （共两节，25小题，满分45分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
(A)
Monsters
I see your monsters I see your pain
Tell me your problems I'll chase them away
I'll be your lighthouse
I'll make it okay
When I see your monsters
I'll stand there so brave
And chase them all away
In the dark we we
We stand apart we we
Never see that the things we need are staring right at us
You just want to hide hide hide
Never show your smile smile
Stand alone when you need someone it's the hardest thing of all
I could see the sky sky sky
Beautiful tonight night
When you breathe why can't you see that the clouds are in your head
I would stay there there there
There's no need to fear fear
And when you need to talk it out with someone you can trust
What you see are the bad bad bad
Bad memories take your time and you'll find me
You've got the chance to see the light
Even in the darkest night
And I'll be here like you were for me
So just let me in
Lyrics by:Catherine Cheadle&The Tune Park
46.What does the first Paragraph“them” refer to
A. monsters B. problems C.bad memories D. clouds
47. Chase, means running after.(Information for you)But what's the meaning of the first
chase…away in the lyrics
A.追赶 B.解决 C.赶走 D.分担
48. What's the author's attitude(态度) in the song
A. negative B. polite C. active D. objective
49.What can express the similar meaning like “Take your time”
A. Take it easy B. Spend your time
C. Bring your time D. Value your time
50. In which part of life will you look through this
A. Music B. Sports C. Entertainment D. Poem
【答案】BCCAA
46.【答案】B
【详解】指代猜测题。第一段的“them”指的是什么:
根据Tell me your problems可锁定答案B,故选B.
47.【答案】C
【详解】推理判断题。第一段的“chase away”指的是什么:
根据题目所给信息:chase 是追赶追逐的意思,根据英语思维可以猜测其衍生的短语也表示类似意思.故排除BD.根据文意可知them指代problems属于负面词语,故应该选择赶走这一语义,故选C
【警示】本题易错选B,注意B只是衍生的含义并不是chase away 本身的意义.
48.【答案】C
【详解】推理判断题。作者在歌词中的态度是什么
根据最后一节中的light,even等词语可知,作者是积极向上的态度,故选C
49.【答案】A
【详解】推理判断题。什么可以表达与文中“Take your time”类似的含义
文章应被划分为这两个小节What you see are the bad bad bad Bad memories./ Take your time, and you'll find me.这样便于理解.因此可知是当你看到了过去糟糕的场景.别紧张,你将会看到我.
故选A.
50.【答案】A
【详解】推理判断题。在生活的什么方面,你将会浏览到这个歌词
只需要根据Lyric歌词即可判断出来,故选A.
(B)
On March 23,Shenzhou-13 astronauts livestreamed(直播)the second lesson of “Tian’gong Classroom”. What fun experiments did they do this time
Ice Ball Experiment
In the class, Wang Yaping made a “water” ball with some solution(溶液).Then,she used a stick covered with crystal nuclei(晶核) to touch the ball and it quickly became a white ball of “ice”. It turned out to be a crystallization effect(结晶效应) caused by the micro-gravity(微重力) environment in space.
Water Bridge Experiment
It’s hard to build a “bridge” with water on Earth. But it’s quite easy in space!
Wang made two water balls on two plates, pulled them together and then pulled them apart. The water between them didn’t break and became a “bridge”! As the surface tension(表面张力) of water is not changed by gravity, it is so strong that the “bridge” doesn’t break.
Water-oil Separation Experiment
If we mix oil and water on Earth, they will quickly separate(分离) because of different densities(密度). However, with no gravity in space, they will mix together.
How can we separate them,then Ye Guangfu rotated(旋转)the bottle to create centrifugal force(离心力). With this man-made gravity, the water and oil were successfully separated.
Space Parabolic Experiment
What happens when an object is thrown out in space When Wang threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward, it did not fall like it was on Earth, but moved forward at a constant speed(匀速) along a straight line. It showed what was described by Newton’s first law.
51. Picture ________ shows what the Ice Ball Experiment is like.
A. B. C. D.
(
_
_______.
)52. The underlined word “it” refers to
A. the surface tension of water B. the gravity in space
C. the surface tension of plates D. the crystal nuclei
53. In the Water-oil Separation Experiment, the astronaut separated the water and oil by ________.
A. changing their densities B. creating the centrifugal force
C. pouring the water out D. shaking the bottle up and down
54. When Wang Yaping threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward, it might move like this ________.
A. B. C. D.
55. One common thing the four experiments share is that _________.
A. they all showed what was described in the Newton’s first law
B. they were all performed in the micro-gravity environment
C. astronauts had to use water to perform all the four experiments
D. astronauts could get similar results by performing them on the earth
【答案】DABCB
(C)
①Research has shown that nearly 90 per cent of traffic accidents are caused by human mistakes. So our aim is a fully autonomous car(无人驾驶汽车) that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher James Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unluckily a few accidents from new causes. It’s a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous (自治的)vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially（潜在地）saved.”
②It’s an idea that Elon Musk,chief executive(CEO)of electric car company Tesla Motors,has long believed.His company decides to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers(消费者).Last year,Musk announced that Tesla’s 2019 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy（自主权）all the way from L.A.to New York,and have the car park itself.”
③However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needs further validation(证实)and the proper regulatory approval（监管批准）needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars present that the software isn’t ready yet.
④The UK government appears worked on encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. It’s supporting four city tests, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and getting used to the legal system to take account of problems such as the insurance（保险）duty when a human isn’t in control of a vehicle.
⑤The insurance industry is similarly hungry to help increase right in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out,“Nearly 90 per cent of road accidents are caused by human mistakes.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims（索赔）.
56. What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have
A. The company lacks confidence to make new creations.
B. New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.
C. The software should be made officially acceptable.
D. The traffic regulation（规定）has proved unreasonable.
57. What is the UK government’s attitude to autonomous cars
A. Careful. B. Positive. C. Ambiguous.（模棱两可的） D. Disapproving.
58. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.
B. Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.
C. Traffic accidents make insurance companies earn a lot.
D. Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.
59.The purpose of writing the text is to .
A. amuse readers with funny examples
B. show the author’s deep love for autonomous cars
C. introduce a new development in science
D. provide a persuasive argument against autonomy
60.What’s the structure of the passage （①-P1 ②-P2 ③-P3 ④-P4 ⑤-P4）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】CBACB
(D)
The Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night.
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins（废墟）. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock-and then, later that afternoon, another bit quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster（灾难）would last.
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury（埋）the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
61. The author wrote this passage in order of _________.
A. time B. space C. characters D. issue（议题）
62. What sort of writing style is this passage
A. literary(文学的) journalism B. An introductory passage
C. An argumentation(议论文) D. Entertainment
63. What's the main idea of Para2
A.Warning signs before earthquakes
B. The immediate effects of the earthquake
C. The happening of the earthquake.
D. How badly the earth damaged(破坏)
64.What's the meaning of underlined part“trapped”
A. people who were dead.
B. people who needed moving out.
C. people who had freedom.
D. people who could move but felt hopeless.
65. What’s the right structure (结构) of the text
A. B. C. D.
①-Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③- Paragraph 3 ④-Paragraph 4
【答案】61．A 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．C
【分析】61题考察考生对文章段落行文的梳理认知,根据每段开头给的时间推移可知,本文按照时间time来写故选A.
62题考察文本类型的识别.A.文学性新闻 B.百科全书 C.议论文 D.娱乐新闻 结合文本分析可知,故选A.
63题考察对于文本的理解,文章第二段主要写关于地震后大地自然的反应故选B
64题考察词义猜测,根据后文bury the dead可知 trapped不是dead的同义词排除A.
结合上下文可知,受困人需要被移出洞,故选B.
65题考察考生对文章结构的分析,本文属于并列式,故选C.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,
使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
___66___ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.
The documentary displays Lang’s inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, “___67___"
___68___ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.
But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.___69___ “I'm proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women 's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.
There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary,____70____
A．I believe volleyball was my life.
B．What makes one a great person
C．Glory and challenges go hand in hand.
D．Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.
E．This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.
【答案】66．B 67．A 68．C 69．E 70．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名运动员及教练郎平，详细地介绍了她的职业生涯，对排球和国家的付出与贡献。
66．根据下一句“ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.(传奇排球教练郎平在最近的纪录片《铁榔头》中给出了答案。)”中的answer(答案)，可知此处应填入一个问题，再根据“The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping(传奇排球教练郎平)”可推出问题是“是什么让一个人成为伟大的人 ”，故选B项。
67．根据第二段“She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. (她是第一位获得奥运会排球金牌的运动员和教练。郎平在纪录片中揭示了取得如此巨大成就的秘密。)”可知郎平在她的排球职业生涯期间获得了巨大的荣耀，做出了巨大的贡献，可推知，她说的话应该是“排球是我的生命。”，故选A项。
68．根据上一段提到郎平在排球生涯中取得的成就与做出的贡献结合本段对郎平身体情况的描述“ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.(由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，60岁的她已经经历了10多次手术。“我身体的任何部位都不能正常工作。”她开玩笑说。)”可知荣耀与挑战是并存的，故选C项。
69．根据空前一句“She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.(那年，她最终决定为美国排球工作。)”结合空后““I'm proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women 's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.(“我为自己是中国人而自豪。朗平在一次采访中回应道。2013年，她重返中国女排，带领中国女排在去年以11连胜的完美记录成功卫冕世界杯冠军。)”由此可知郎平又回到了中国国家队，可知郎平决定效力美国排球在中国引发了很多负面评论，E项内容切题，故选E项。
70．根据本段第一句“There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. (毫无疑问，郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。)”可推知这名美国运动员对郎平的评价应该是“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔·乔丹。”，表示郎平在他们心目中是与迈克尔·乔丹一样伟大的存在。故选D项。
情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 朋友询问你对西湖了解多少, 也许这样问你:
　 　 the West Lake
72. 弟弟总是思想的巨人,行动的矮子,光说不做。你用这句名言告诫他:
　 　 　　.
73. 社区志愿者想邀请你成为一名环保人:
　 　 　 　　
74. 铃响了，你这样告诉同桌：
.
75. 胡花想知道是什么导致日本前任首相安倍晋西死亡, 于是这样问你:
　 Shinzo Abe’s death
71. How much do you know about the West Lake？
72. Actions speak louder than words.
73. Would you like to be a greener person？
74. There goes the bell.
75. What was the cause of/What caused Shinzo Abe’s death？
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. I have been to the USA/America twice.
77. We should/ought to use both sides of paper.
78. The trees (can) stop the wind (from) blowing the earth away.
79. Don’t throw bottles around/ here and there. / We mustn’t/ shouldn’t throw bottles anywhere.
80. I wonder how to go to / how I can go to the Great Wall./He wonders how to go to the Great Wall.
短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
(
In southern
Thailand, 1,900 people were
hurt and many more were
87
（
miss
）
, local
s
said.
“I was having br
e
akfast with
my three children when water
started f
i
lling my home. We
had to leave everything and
run to
88
（safe）
," said Chandra
Theeravit, a local Thai
woman.
89
[ f r n]aid is being
organi
s
ed for the tsunami-hit
countries. However, dangerous
conditions and damaged
roads will make
90
dif
f
icult to
deliver food and supplies.
)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
(
Sumatra Island. In that area
alone, at least 1,870 people
were killed.
In Sri Lanka, some 1 ,600
kilometres west of the quake
centre, the number of
84
（die）
stood
　
85
ve
2,498, and one million
more were a
f
fected by the
tsunarmi, government
86
[ 'f ls]
said. Indian
one
s said as
many as 1,900 had been kill
e
d
along the southern coast.
Another 254 were found dead
in Thailand and 54 in three
other countries.
)The most powerful earth-
quake in the past 40 years caused
a tsunami（海啸）that crashed
（撞上）into coastlines across
Asia yesterday, killing more than
6.500 people in Indonesia, kadia,
Thailand, Malaysia, and at least
four other countries.Fishermen,
tourists, hotels, 81 (home), and
cars were swept away（消灭）by
huge waves caused by the strongest
earthquake　82 reached a
magnitude（震级）of 9.0.
The undersea quake 　83
[str k] around 7:00 a.m, Sunday
off the west coast of Indonesia's
81.homes 82.that 83.struck 84.deaths 85.at 86.officials 87.missing 88.safety 89.Foreign90.it
【分析】81题,根据Fishermen, tourists, hotels均使用复数可以判断home使用homes复数
82.考察定语从句的使用,有最高级strongest修饰,故只用that
83.考察音标读写,struck是strike过去式.
84.考察die的名词复数形式the number of后加可数名词复数.故填deaths.
85.考察数词前的介词使用,数词前介词应用at,故填at.
86.考察音标读写,故填officials.
87.考察形容词,miss形容词为missing失踪的,故填missing.
88.考察safe的形容词名词转化,故填safety.
89.考察音标读写,故填Foreign.
90.考察形式宾语,故填it.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
从2020年初开始的新冠疫情防控阻击战中，我国人民齐心协力，坚守岗位，共克时艰，期间就有许多让人感动的人和事。校报针对相关新冠肺炎及新冠疫情期间逆行的医护人员进行了报道。假如你是你校的李华，你被深深地感动了，你想给医护人员写一封感谢信，借此表达你对医护人员的感恩感谢，致敬奋战在抗击一线的医护人员。
要点提示：1）表达感恩感谢。2）个人感受。3）表达愿望。
参考词汇：COVID-19 新冠肺炎，pandemic 疫情，infection感染
要求：1)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2)词数100左右。
Dear medical workers,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【标准答案】例文
Dear medical workers,
I am Xiao Ming from our school. As we all know, since 2019, COVID-19 has had a bad influence on us. But thanks to you, we aren’t afraid any more.
I am moved most so I would like to express my sincere thanks to you because all you devoted yourselves in the battle against COVID-19. During this pandemic, it is you who tried your best to rescue those infected people without regarding the shortage of equipment and the risk of infection. It is also you who make us build up our confidence to defeat COVID-19. Such few words can’t fully express our thankfulness for your great contribution. You are all the great heroes in my heart.
I surely believe that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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