资源简介 备战 2023 高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(2022·广东韶关·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On October 17, 2021, a village in Henan Province celebrated the 100th anniversary of the discovery ofYangshao Culture, ____1____ dates back to 7,000 years ago.There are many ____2____ (reason) to celebrate and pay respect for the generations of archaeologists who____3____ (devote) themselves over the past 100 years to exploring the origins of Chinese civilization.The site ____4____ (discover) a century ago, marking the beginning of modern Chinese archaeology. ChenXingcan, director of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Archaeology, said, “If the distribution of____5____ (vary) prehistoric cultures in China can be compared ____6____ a flower with layers of petals,Yangshao was at the center of it.”From October to December 1921, a Swedish scholar Johan Gunnar Anderson, led ____7____ first round ofexcavations in Yangshao at 17 locations over 36 days. A Neolithic (新石器时代的) culture, best recognized for____8____ (it) painted pottery, was unearthed, ____9____ (astonish) academics. It was later called YangshaoCulture, the nation’s first named prehistoric archaeological culture and it was valuable for archaeologists____10____ (research) Chinese history.(2022·山西太原·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a Norwegian, what we never miss every year is the celebration feast. All the___11___(grown-up)including Nanny (baby-sitter) and all the children sat down around the big dining-room table____12____ theafternoon of our arrival. For the great annual celebration feast with my grandparents, the food we receivednever____13____ (vary). This was a Norwegian household,and for Norwegians the best food in the world is freshfish. I agree with them that the proper way to prepare fish is____14____(boil) not to roast it, and thatis____15____they do with the finest specimens. Norwegians, by the way, always eat the skin of the fish, whichthey say is the___16___ (tasty) of all. So ____17____ (natural )this great celebration feast started with fish. Largewhite pieces of this fish were carved out and put onto our plates and with it we had sauces and cooked newpotatoes. Nothing else. It was delicious! As soon as the remains of the fish were cleared away, a big home-madeice-cream would____18____ (carry) in. Apart from being the creamiest ice-cream in the world, the flavor was___19___(forget). The great feast was interrupted by____20____ small speech of welcome from my grandfatherand all adults would raise their wine glasses and say “Best wishes’” many times throughout the meal.(2022·江西南昌·二模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I came to China in May 2009 on a working visa from India to work in a reputed company in Jieyang,Guangdong. Ever since I ____21____ (come) here, I have felt peaceful as the city is not so big like Shanghai andGuangzhou, ____22____ to a person who needs time to himself, it is a good one. Parks here ____23____ (equip)with exercise machines that are very ____24____ (neat) maintained. In this city, there are hardly any traffic jams,so commuting is no problem. The work culture is ____25____ (excellence) and normal work gets done muchfaster. Another noticeable thing is that Chinese are well dressed, good in group activities and have pleasantmanners. Also worth appreciating are children who are cute and eager ____26____ (learn) — even English, whichin near future perhaps many will be fluent in. They pick up any activity quickly with very little training and do itwith ____27____ (proud). We all know the importance given to infrastructure (基础设施) in this country, butmost admirable is the attention given to elders-I am over 60. For me, ____28____ my age, language is a barrierbut that has not stopped me ____29____ (make) friends — Chinese are very friendly and supportive. That is onereason _____30_____ I am still here after 13 years!(2022·辽宁葫芦岛·二模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“Crew members aboard China’s Tiangong space station will live stream their public lecture on science andspace in the near future. It is the second time that the Shenzhou-13 astronauts ___31___(deliver) the public lectureto students.” the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced on Tuesday.On Dec 9, 2021, the first lecture in the “Tiangong Class” ___32___ (give) by the Shenzhou-13 astronauts to___33___ total of 1,420 students from five classrooms across China via live video streaming, ___34___ isdesigned to encourage young people to develop their interest in manned space night and ___35___ (explore). Inclass, the astronauts became the “teachers in space”, ___36___ (interact) with students, especially teenagers.“The content of the upcoming lecture has been selected from the opinions and suggestions ___37___(collect) from the public, and has been well designed ___38___ line with facility conditions on the country’sspace station,” said the CMSA.“With the progress of the manned spaceflight mission, the ‘Tiangong Class’ will ___39___ (specific)introduce a series of classes focusing on the construction of the Chinese space station and ___40___ (it) in-orbitoperation,“ the CMSA said.(2022·江西·南昌十中模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the 138th session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the ____41____(decide) was adopted tochange the Olympic motto (格言) for the first time in history. With the word “together” ____42____(add) to thephrase “Faster, higher, stronger”, the president of the organization, Thomas Bach, called the incident____43____ landmark (里程碑) event. The original version of the motto, written by French priest Henri Didon,____44____(approve) at the first Olympic Congress in 1894. The phrase was so liked by the first President of theIOC, Pierre de Coubertin, that he decided to make ____45____ the slogan (口号) of the Games. Now the slogan____46____(complete) sounds like “Faster, higher, stronger—together.” The press officer of the committee, MarkAdams, explained to reporters the meaning of the idea, ____47____(stress) that an athlete cannot be faster, tallerand stronger without a team around him. The Olympic ____48____(value) lie not only in individual excellencebut also in the environment, the team around the athlete. In the Olympic Games, it is not victory ____49____participation that matters. Former speed skater Svetlana Zhurova positively assessed the innovation. However,most of the experts interviewed reacted calmly ____50____ what happened.(2022·山东省淄博第十一中学二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countless visitors to the Forbidden City are quickly attracted by its architectural splendor. Covering some7,000 square meters and ___51___(official) known as the Palace Museum, it was home ___52___ royal familiesof the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many legends and stories lie behind its red walls and under the golden___53___(roof).In 2020, when the 600th anniversary of the venue’s ___54___(complete) was marked with an exhibition, anarchaeological project ___55___(launch) in October in the western part of the palace compound. The work hasbeen relatively low profile, but discoveries may reveal that the Forbidden City was once even more magnificent___56___ it is today.___57___(stand) in front of the archaeological site, visitors can easily form a picture of one of the palacesin the compound based on the bricks and stones. Archaeologists have unearthed four square undergroundfoundations made from bricks in the early Ming Dynasty. The foundations were used ___58___ (support)columns.Wu Wei, an archaeologist working at the site, said the 1.6-m-high foundations are about 4.4 meters wide,making them the biggest column footings ___59___ (find) in archaeological excavations (挖掘 ) in China. If afoundation is so huge, just imagine ____60____ grand and tall the column above would be. They may uncover asplendid construction from the early Ming Dynasty that was much bigger than the existing ones in the ForbiddenCity.(2022·河北·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shu Lin’s Grand pa, a children’s picture book ___61___(illustrate) by British-Chinese artist Yu Rong, was onshow at the London Book Fair on Tuesday, sparking heated discussions about how to better tell Chinese___62___(story) to international readers.This book tells a story about Shu Lin, a Chinese immigrant (侨民 ) girl, ___63___ finds it hard to gainacceptance in her new school, until her grandfather saves the day. The book creates a painting style that is bothclassical ___64___ modern.Shu Lin’s Grand pa, published in ___65___(China) and in English, was listed for the Kate Greenaway Medalthis year.Nowadays, many across the world ___66___(be) eager to learn about China through stories about Chinesecivilization and contemporary China. At the London Book Fair on Tuesday, Chinese children’s bestsellers stageda brainstorming event on how to bring Chinese-themed books ___67___ the world audience.“The rich illustrations combined with the celebration of Chinese culture which Shu Lin’s Grand pa representsmade for a thought-provoking read: It has ___68___(real) given me the desire to visit China, in particular toexplore the ___69___(tradition) ink artwork,” said Marianne Simon, an MA ( 文 学 硕 士 ) student____70____(major) in publishing and creative writing at Kingston University.(2022·广东茂名·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On June 18, Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was displayed in the Water Cube in Beijing. Thisexhibition is ___71___important part of “Search for Taoist Mountains (道教山)”, the 2nd customs exhibition of“Wild China & Beautiful Land”, ___72___was sponsored by the China Landscape and Historic Sites Association.Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province, Qingcheng Mountain and Tais-han Mountain are also ___73___display.___74___(support) by the special space of the Water Cube and tourist gathering areas like passageways andthe center stage, the brilliant Taoist culture is ___75___(vivid) displayed in three dimensions. Tourists are ledin___76___(explore) of the Taoist mountains which ___77___(witness) the Chinese civilization for five thousandyears and they can appreciate the infinite charm of Qiyun Mountain.Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was co-hosted by Qiyun Mountain Management Committee andSunriver. The ___78___(form) of this exhibition were rich and colorful and the performance methods were fineand ___79___(comprehend). The period of Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition will continue until October thisyear. During the exhibition, some other displays ___80___(focus) on the theme “Wild China & Beautiful Land”will be displayed in the Water Cube. Audience numbers will be over 10 million.参考答案:1.which 2.reasons 3.have devoted 4.was discovered5.various##varied 6.to 7.the 8.its 9.astonishing 10.to research【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了仰韶文化的发现及其价值。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:2021 年 10 月 17 日,河南省的一个村庄庆祝仰韶文化发现 100 周年,这个发现可以追溯到 7000 年前。分析可知,逗号后的内容在句中为非限制性定语从句,先行词为 YangshaoCulture,在从句中作主语,所以此处用关系代词 which,故填 which。2.考查名词复数。句意:有许多理由来庆祝和尊敬一代代的考古学家,他们在过去的 100 年里致力于探索中国文明的起源。根据设空前 many 可知,此处要用名词复数。故填 reasons。3.考查时态。句意:有许多理由来庆祝和尊敬一代代的考古学家,他们在过去的 100 年里致力于探索中国文明的起源。根据句中时间状语 over the past 100 years 可知,空白处的时态为现在完成时;关系代词 who指代先行词 archaeologists,为复数含义。故填 have devoted。4.考查时态和语态。句意:这个遗址是一个世纪前发现的,标志着中国现代考古学的开始。空白处在句中作谓语,结合句中时间状语 a century ago 可知,空白处的时态为一般过去时,主语 the site 为单数意义,与动词 discover 为动宾关系,所以此处的语态要用被动语态。故填 was discovered。5.考查形容词。句意:如果说中国史前各种文化的分布可以比作一朵有层层花瓣的花,那么仰韶就是其中心。空白处在句中作定语修饰名词 cultures,所以此处要用形容词。vary“变化”为动词,其形容词形式可以为 various/varied,意为“各种各样的”,故填 various/varied。6.考查固定搭配。句意:如果说中国史前各种文化的分布可以比作一朵有层层花瓣的花,那么仰韶就是其中心。短语:compare to“把……比作……”,to 为介词,故填 to。7.考查冠词。句意:从 1921 年 10 月到 12 月,瑞典学者约翰·冈纳·安德森,在仰韶进行了为期 36 天的第一轮发掘。序数词前要用定冠词 the,故填 the。8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:出土的新石器时代文化,以彩陶最为人熟知,令学术界大为震惊。修饰名词要用形容词,设空处后面为名词 pottery“陶器”,所以前面要用形容词性物主代词 its 作定语。故填 its。9.考查非谓语动词。句意:出土的新石器时代文化,以彩陶最为人熟知,令学术界大为震惊。分析可知,空白处及之后内容在句中为状语,表示被发现的这些彩陶对学术界的结果:令学术界大为震惊,句子主语pottery 与动词 astonish(使震惊)为主谓关系,所以此处要用现在分词 astonishing,故填 astonishing。10.考查非谓语动词。句意:它后来被称为仰韶文化,这是中国第一个被命名的史前考古学文化,对考古学家研究中国历史很有价值。句式:It +adj. for sb. to do sth.,it 为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式,结合设空前 it was valuable for archaeologists,所以此处填不定式。故填 to research。11.grown-ups 12.on 13.varied 14.to boil 15.what 16.tastiest 17.naturally 18.becarried 19.unforgettable 20.a【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者家的的庆祝盛宴。11.考查名词单复数。句意:在我们到达的那天下午,所有的成年人,包括婴儿保姆和孩子,围绕着一个大餐桌坐着。grown-up 意为“成年人”,为可数名词,根据空前的 all 可知,此处应用名词复数,故填grown-ups。12.考查介词。句意:在我们到达的那天下午,所有的成年人,包括婴儿保姆和孩子,围绕着一个大餐桌坐着。此处意为“我们到达的那天下午”,指具体某一天的下午,应用介词 on,故填 on。13.考查时态。句意:对于与祖父母一起吃的这一盛大的晚宴,我们吃的食物是不变的。the food 作主语,此处为谓语动词,全文讲述过去发生的事,故应用一般过去时,故填 varied。14.考查动词不定式。句意:我与他们的意见一致,准备鱼的正确方式不是煮,而是烤。根据空后 not to roast可知,此处应用动词不定式做表语,故填 to boil。15.考查表语从句。句意:我与他们的意见一致,准备鱼的正确方式不是煮,而是烤,这也就是他们用最好的食材所做的事。此处 is 后跟表语从句,从句中缺少 do 的宾语,且意思为“什么”,故填 what。16.考查形容词最高级。句意:顺便说一下,挪威人通常吃鱼皮,他们认为鱼皮是最美味的。此处根据空前的 the 可知,应填形容词最高级,故填 tastiest。17.考查副词。句意:自然地,这一盛意以鱼为首菜。此处为副词修饰句子,意为“自然地”,故填naturally。18.考查语态。句意:鱼一吃完,一个大的自制蛋糕就会端上桌。此处 a big home-made ice cream 为主语,此空作谓语动词,ice cream 与 carry 之间为被动关系,且空前情态动词 would,故填 be carried。19.考查形容词。句意:除了这个世界上最甜的蛋糕之外,这个香味也是令人难以忘怀的。此处做 was 的表语,且意思是“难忘的”,故应用形容词做表语,故填 unforgettable。20.考查冠词。句意:中途,我的祖父会致欢迎词,然后所有人都举杯大喊“致以最美好的祝愿”。此处speech“演讲”,为可数名词,且此处泛指为“一小段演说”,故应用不定冠词,且 small 音素以辅音开头,故填 a。21.came 22.but 23.are equipped 24.neatly 25.excellent 26.tolearn 27.pride 28.at 29.making 30.why【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来到广东揭阳的一家知名公司工作的经历和感受。21.考查动词时态。句意:自从我来到这里,我感到很平静,因为这个城市没有上海和广州那么大,但对于一个需要自己时间的人来说,这是一个很好的城市。since 引导的时间状语从句中使用一般过去时。故填came。22.考查连词。句意同上。上文提到“这个城市没有上海和广州那么大”,下文提到“这是一个很好的城市”,上下文之间形成转折关系,需用连词 but 连接。故填 but。23.考查动词时态语态。句意:这里的公园都配备了保养得很整齐的健身器材。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为Parks,和equip为被动关系,需用被动语态,且谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are equipped。24.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词 are maintained 需用副词作状语。故填 neatly。25.考查形容词。句意:这里的工作文化非常优秀,正常的工作可以更快地完成。is 为系动词,后面需加形容词作表语。故填 excellent。26.考查非谓语动词。句意:同样值得欣赏的是那些可爱又渴望学习的孩子——甚至是英语,也许在不久的将来,许多孩子会流利地说英语。be eager to do sth.为固定短语,意为“渴望做某事”。故填 to learn。27.考查名词。句意:他们几乎不需要训练就能很快掌握任何活动,而且还很自豪。with pride 为固定短语,意为“骄傲地”。故填 pride。28.考查介词。句意:对我来说,在我这个年龄,语言是一个障碍,但这并没有阻止我交朋友——中国人非常友好和支持我。at one’s age 为固定短语,意为“在……这个年龄”。故填 at。29.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。stop sb. (from) doing sth.为固定短语,意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填making。30.考查定语从句。句意:这就是为什么 13 年后我还在这里的原因之一!空处引导定语从句,先行词 onereason,在定语从句中作原因状语,需用关系副词 why 引导。故填 why。31.have delivered 32.was given 33.a 34.which 35.exploration 36.interacting37.collected 38.in 39.specifically 40.its【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了“天宫课堂”将举行第二次太空授课。31.考查时态。句意:这是神舟十三号宇航员第二次给学生们做公开演讲。It is the second time that 从句中用现在完成时态,主语 the Shenzhou-13 astronauts 复数,谓语复数形式。故填 have delivered。32.考查时态语态。句意:2021 年 12 月 9 日,神舟 13 号航天员“天宫班”首次通过直播视频向来自全国 5个教室的 1420 名学生进行讲座,旨在鼓励年轻人培养对载人航天之夜和探索的兴趣。时间状语是 On Dec9, 2021,用一般过去时,“讲座”和“给(give)”是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语 the first lecture单数,谓语单数形式。故填 was given。33.考查不定冠词。句意:2021 年 12 月 9 日,神舟 13 号航天员“天宫班”首次通过直播视频向来自全国 5个教室的 1420 名学生进行讲座,旨在鼓励年轻人培养对载人航天之夜和探索的兴趣。a total of 表示“总计”。故填 a。34.考查定语从句关系词。句意:2021 年 12 月 9 日,神舟 13 号航天员“天宫班”首次通过直播视频向来自全国 5 个教室的 1420 名学生进行讲座,旨在鼓励年轻人培养对载人航天之夜和探索的兴趣。指代前面一件事,非限制性定语从句缺主语,用 which 引导定语从句。故填 which。35.考查名词。句意:2021 年 12 月 9 日,神舟 13 号航天员“天宫班”首次通过直播视频向来自全国 5 个教室的 1420 名学生进行讲座,旨在鼓励年轻人培养对载人航天之夜和探索的兴趣。and 前后并列两个名词,故填 exploration。36. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在课堂上,宇航员成为了“太空老师”,与学生,尤其是青少年互动。“宇航员”和“互动(interact)”是主动关系,这里是现在分词作状语。故填 interacting。37.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国航天局表示:“即将到来的讲座内容是从公众的意见和建议中选择的,并与我国空间站的设施条件相符合。”建议和收集(collect)是被动关系,这里是过去分词作后置定语。故填 collected。38.考查介词。句意:中国航天局表示:“即将到来的讲座内容是从公众的意见和建议中选择的,并与我国空间站的设施条件相符合。”固定短语 in line with 表示“和……一致”。故填 in。39.考查副词。句意:中国航天局表示:“随着载人航天飞行任务的进展,‘天宫级’将具体推出一系列课程,重点介绍中国空间站的建设及其在轨运行。”副词修饰动词 introduce,作状语。故填 specifically。40.考查代词。句意:中国航天局表示:“随着载人航天飞行任务的进展,‘天宫级’将具体推出一系列课程,重点介绍中国空间站的建设及其在轨运行。”这里是形容词性物主代词 its 作定语。故填 its。41.decision 42.added 43.a 44.wasapproved 45.it 46.completely 47.stressing 48.values 49.but 50.to【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是国际奥委会(IOC)在第 138 届会议上决定,要改变奥林匹克格言,这在历史上是第一次。41.考查名词。句意:国际奥委会(IOC)在第 138 届会议上决定,要改变奥林匹克格言,这在历史上是第一次。空格处用名词作主语,decide 的名词是 decision,意为“决定”,由空格后的 was 可知,空格处用单数,故填 decision。42.考查非谓语动词。句意:在“更快、更高、更强”后面加上了“together”一词,该组织的总统成员 ThomasBach 称此次事件是里程碑式的事件。空格处是 with 复合结构,“the word “together””和 add(加上)之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填 added。43.考查冠词。句意:在“更快、更高、更强”后面加上了“together”一词,该组织的总统成员 ThomasBach 称此次事件是里程碑式的事件。event 是可数名词,且此处表泛指,指“一个里程碑事件”,所以前面需加不定冠词,landmark 是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用 a,故填 a。44.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:这句格言的最初版本由法国牧师 Henri Didon 撰写,在 1894 年的第一届奥林匹克大会上获得批准。根据句意可知,“这句格言的最初版本是被批准”,所以句子用被动语态,且由“in 1894”可知,时态用一般过去时,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,即 was/were done,主语“Theoriginal version of the motto”是单数,因此空格处是 was approved。故填 was approved。45.考查代词。句意:国际奥委会第一任主席顾拜旦非常喜欢这句话,他决定把它作为奥运会的口号。空格处用 it 指代前面的“The phrase”,故填 it。46.考查副词。句意:现在这个口号听起来完全像“一起更快、更高、更强”。空格处用副词修饰动词sounds,complete 的副词是 completely,意为“完全地”,故填 completely。47.考查现在分词。句意:委员会的新闻官员 Mark Adams 向记者解释了这个想法的含义,强调说,没有团队的支持,运动员不可能更快、更高、更强。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是 explained,空格处用非谓语动词,Mark Adams 和 stress(强调)之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填 stressing。48.考查名词的复数。句意:奥林匹克的价值不仅在于个人的卓越,也在于环境和围绕运动员的团队。本句描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,由空格后的动词原形 lie 可知,空格处用复数 values,意为“价值”。故填 values。49.考查固定搭配。句意:在奥林匹克运动会中,重要的不是胜利,而是参与。not...but...是固定搭配,意为“不是……而是……”,因此空格处用 but,故填 but。50.考查固定短语和介词。句意:然而,大多数接受采访的专家对发生的事情反应平静。react to 是固定短语,意为“对……做出反应”,因此空格处是介词 to,故填 to。51.officially 52.to 53.roofs 54.completion 55.was launched 56.than 57.Standing 58.tosupport 59.found 60.how【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物馆的情况,介绍了其历史以及建筑特点。51.考查副词。句意:它占地约 7000 平方米,正式名称为故宫博物院,是明清两代皇室的家。修饰 known应用副词 officially,作状语。故填 officially。52.考查介词。句意:它占地约 7000 平方米,正式名称为故宫博物院,是明清两代皇室的家。结合句意表示“是……的家”短语为 be home to。故填 to。53.考查名词的数。句意:在它的红墙后面和金色的屋顶下有许多传说和故事。roof 为可数名词,此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填 roofs。54.考查名词。句意:2020 年,在故宫建成 600 周年之际,故宫举办了一场展览,并于 10 月在故宫西段启动了一项考古项目。作宾语,表示“完成”应用名词 completion,不可数。故填 completion。55.考查时态语态。句意:2020 年,在故宫建成 600 周年之际,故宫举办了一场展览,并于 10 月在故宫西段启动了一项考古项目。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文 In 2020 可知用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为 project,谓语用单数。故填 was launched。56.考查比较级。句意:这项工作一直相对低调,但发现可能揭示出紫禁城曾经比今天更宏伟。根据上文even more magnificent 可知表示“比……”应用 than。故填 than。57.考查非谓语动词。句意:站在考古遗址前,游客可以很容易地根据这些砖块和石头形成一个宫殿的画面。分析句子结构可知 stand 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 visitors 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Standing。58.考查非谓语动词。句意:地基是用来支撑柱子的。结合句意表示“被用来做某事”可知短语为 be used todo sth.。故填 to support。59.考查非谓语动词。句意:在该遗址工作的考古学家吴伟表示,1.6 米高的地基约 4.4 米宽,使它们成为中国考古发掘中发现的最大的柱状地基。此处为 make+宾语+宾补结构,the biggest column footings 与 find构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填 found。60.考查宾语从句。句意:如果一个地基这么大,想象一下上面的柱子会有多雄伟多高。宾语从句为感叹句,感叹形容词 grand and tall 应用 how。故填 how。61.illustrated 62.stories 63.who 64.and 65.Chinese 66.are 67.to 68.really 69.traditional70.majoring【导语】这是一篇说明文,本文简要介绍 Shu Lin’s Grandpa 一书在英国的发行情况。61.考查过去分词。句意:周二,由英籍华裔艺术家郁蓉绘制插图的儿童图画书《舒琳的外公》在伦敦书展上展出,引发了关于如何更好地向国际读者讲述中国故事的激烈讨论。根据句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词。a children’s picture book 与 illustrate 是动宾关系,故用过去分词 illustrated 表被动,作后置定语,故填 illustrated。62.考查名词的数。句意:周二,由英籍华裔艺术家郁蓉绘制插图的儿童图画书《舒琳的外公》在伦敦书展上展出,引发了关于如何更好地向国际读者讲述中国故事的激烈讨论。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处指“中国故事”,不止一个故事,故用可数名词复数 stories,故填 stories。63.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这本书讲述了一个关于中国侨民女孩舒琳的故事,她发现很难在她的新学校获得接纳,直到她的祖父扭转了这种局面。根据句意及句子结构可知,此句是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词 Shu Lin, a Chinese immigrant girl,并在从句中作主语,指人,用关系代词 who,故填who。64.考查连词。句意:这本书创造了一种既古典又现代的绘画风格。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配 both…and…,表示“不仅……而且……”,故填 and。65.考查名词。句意:《舒琳的外公》以中文和英文出版,今年被列入凯特·格林纳威奖。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处与 in English 并列,故填短语 in Chinese,表示“用汉语”,故填 Chinese。66.考查时态及主谓一致。句意:如今,世界各地的许多人都渴望通过有关中华文明和当代中国的故事来了解中国。此处缺乏谓语,根据 Nowadays 可知,时态用一般现在时。根据句子结构可知,此处考查短语 beeager to do sth.,表示“渴望做某事”。主语 many 是复数,谓语动词用复数,故填 are。67.考查介词。句意:在周二的伦敦书展上,中国儿童畅销书公司举办了一场集思广益的活动,讨论如何将中国主题图书带给世界观众。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语 bring sth. to sb.,表示“将某物带给某人”,故填 to。68.考查副词。句意:“在金斯顿大学主修出版和创意写作专业的文学硕士生 Marianne Simon 说:“丰富的插图加上《舒琳的外公》所代表的对中国文化的颂扬,带给我一次发人深省的阅读:它真的给了我访问中国的渴望,特别是探索传统的水墨艺术品”。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应填副词 really 作状语,修饰动词 given,表示“真正地”,故填 really。69.考查形容词。句意:“在金斯顿大学主修出版和创意写作专业的文学硕士生 Marianne Simon 说:“丰富的插图加上《舒琳的外公》所代表的对中国文化的颂扬,带给我一次发人深省的阅读:它真的给了我访问中国的渴望,特别是探索传统的水墨艺术品”。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应填形容词 traditional,作定语,修饰名词短语 ink artwork,表示“传统的”,故填 traditional。70.考查现在分词。句意:“在金斯顿大学主修出版和创意写作专业的文学硕士生 Marianne Simon 说:“丰富的插图加上《舒琳的外公》所代表的对中国文化的颂扬,带给我一次发人深省的阅读:它真的给了我访问中国的渴望,特别是探索传统的水墨艺术品”。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词。MarianneSimon, an MA student 与 major 是主谓关系,故用现在分词表主动,作后置定语,故填 majoring。71.an 72.which 73.on 74.Supported 75.vividly 76.exploration 77.havewitnessed 78.forms 79.comprehensive 80.focusing【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了在北京水立方举办的齐云山民俗展览活动。71.考查冠词。句意:本次展览是由中国风景名胜区协会主办的第二届“美丽中国锦绣山河”民俗展览“寻找道教山”的重要组成部分。分析句子可知,此处的“importantpart”泛指一个重要的部分,因而需填入不定冠词,important 为元音音素开头,所以用 an。故填 an。72.考查定语从句关系词。句意:本次展览是由中国风景名胜区协会主办的第二届“美丽中国锦绣山河”民俗展览“寻找道教山”的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为exhibition,指物,在从句中作主语,因而用 which 引导。故填 which。73.考查介词。句意:湖北省的武当山,青城山和泰山也参与展出。短语 on display 意为“陈列;展出”,设空处缺少介词 on。故填 on。74.考查非谓语动词。句意:在水立方的特殊空间及旅游聚集区如通道、中央舞台等的支撑下,灿烂的道教文化在三维空间中得到了生动的展示。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语,动词 support与逻辑主语 Taoist culture 之间是被动关系,因而需用过去分词形式表示被动,同时位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填 Supported。75.考查副词。句意:在水立方的特殊空间及旅游聚集区如通道、中央舞台等的支撑下,灿烂的道教文化在三维空间中得到了生动的展示。设空处修饰动词 displayed,需用副词形式。故填 vividly。76.考查名词。句意:游客们被带到见证了中华文明五千年的道教山去探索,他们可以领略齐云山的无穷魅力。短语 in exploration of 意为“探索……”,设空处缺少名词作宾语。故填 exploration。77.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:游客们被带到见证了中华文明五千年的道教山去探索,他们可以领略齐云山的无穷魅力。分析句子结构可知,设空处缺少从句的谓语,根据句中“for five thousand years”和主句时态可知从句时态为现在完成时,从句主语 which 指代先行词“the Taoist mountains”,为复数。故填 havewitnessed。78.考查名词。句意:展览形式丰富多彩,表演手法精细全面。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入名词作主语,根据 were 可知,此处应填名词复数。故填 forms。79.考查形容词。句意:展览形式丰富多彩,表演手法精细全面。分析句子结构可知,设空处与形容词 fine并列作表语,因而需填入形容词。故填 comprehensive。80.考查非谓语动词。句意:展览期间,水立方还将展出其他一些以“美丽中国锦绣山河”为主题的展品。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入非谓语形式作 displays 的后置定语,displays 与 focus 之间是主谓关系,因而需用现在分词形式表示主动。故填 focusing。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览