2023年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(含解析)

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2023年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(含解析)

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备战 2023 高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
(2022·江西省乐平中学高三开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Recently, a short video went viral, ____1____ (show) a Chinese schoolgirl analyzing the Russia-Ukraine
crisis with reference to Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ____2____ Chinese classic.
This video even attracted attention from the Philippine Foreign Secretary Teddy Locsin Jnr. He was so
impressed by it that he tweeted it and he ____3____ (report) to have even thought of sending his granddaughter
____4____ (study) in China after that.
Indeed, some Chinese ancient classics consist of Chinese ____5____ (wise) and philosophy which still have
referential significance for contemporary society. For example, Teddy told the Global Times that ____6____ he
took away from The Art of War are three lessons. The first is only to enter battles you know you can win
____7____ (complete), second is to do everything you can, and third is to plan secretly.
“This amazing book leaves me ____8____ (inspire). It gives me life lessons. I have learnt how to manage all
things through this book,” he said.
According to analysts, these books share universal values.The core ( 核 心 ) of ____9____ (they) is
peace-loving, harmony and a win-win attitude which the Chinese nation attaches importance ____10____. These
values are in the DNA of Chinese people and people in other countries should learn from them.
(2022·四川省开江中学高三开学考试)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Last week, I ____11____(attend)the Hawaian Interest Club's lei-making event.When I pictured a lei(夏威
夷花环), I imagined a thick chain of beautiful and colorful flowers. Lai Yuen, Vice President of the Club, said
that there are actually many different ____12____(type)of leis. Leis are often made of flowers. ____13____, the
ones we made were entirely from leaves. In addition ____14____ leis that are worn around the neck, there are also
leis which look like crowns and are worn on the head.
Yuen also introduced the function of leis in Hawaiian culture. “Leis are meant to be given on birthdays,
graduations, promotions and weddings, and anything ____15____ symbolizes any sort of accomplishments, or to
show ____16____(appreciate)for someone." What are you supposed to do with a lei after you receive one
Yuen explained that leis are not meant to be thrown away; they should instead be left outside ____17____(return)
to nature. In Hawaii, the first day of May is a celebration ____18____(call)Lei Day, for which the club hopes to
do an event in the future.
I had a great time ____19____(learn)about leis and making my own. Don't sleep on the weekend you never
know what opportunities you might be missing to learn about cultures beyond _____20_____(you)own!
(2022·山东临沂·高三开学考试)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More Chinese youth have joined a sport, Motocross, thanks in part ____21____ an annual promotional event
in Shanghai.
Motocross has gained more fans in China after the Motocross World Championship, the most ____22____
(influence)of the sport’s events across the globe, ____23____(host)its annual showcase in Shanghai for two
consecutive(连续的)years in 2020 to 2021. The event entered China for the first time in 2019, filling the gap of
first-class motocross events in the country. With the rising ____24____(popular)of the sport, more young
Chinese are getting involved.
It is hard to imagine a group of preschool children ____25____ ( race ) around dusty courses on the
motorbikes. But that’s ____26____(exact)how more youth are beginning in the sport. Hu Minghao, ____27____
(age)8 years old now, started learning how to ride a motorbike at 4. “____28____(let)him ride it safely, I
registered him to a club to get professional motocross knowledge and training, ____29____ this can also help him
learn how to deal with difficulties he faces in his life,” said his father, Hu Zheng.
Small but clever, he has grown into ____30____ experienced rider. Those who gallop(疾驰)on the field
may become the shining stars on the international competition stage some day.
(2022·浙江·高三开学考试)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Have you ever paid attention to your school’s security guards Would you say “good morning” to the
cleaners For Ding Jiacheng, a boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, ___31___ is a problem that
many students ignore the important jobs done by these non-teaching staff. He wanted to make ___32___ change.
Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”, ___33___ (hope) more students would
respect the “invisible” staff. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition ___34___ (hold) by
Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to explore important ___35___ (globe) issues and focus
on solutions.
To investigate students’ attitude ___36___ this group, he designed a questionnaire. “In one question, 56
percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, ___37___ only 17 percent strongly
believe that every student should do so,” said Ding.
The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by them and have few
___38___ (chance) to communicate with them. Therefore, Ding’s team ___39___ (shoot) videos to show staff
working on campus. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their
interaction.
“Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. That’s ____40____ the
meaning of the project lies,” said Ding.
(2022·安徽·高三开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Laba Festival, also simply called “Laba”, falls on the eighth day of the ____41____ (twelve) month of
the Chinese lunar year, which month is pronounced as “la” in Chinese.
Since it is in the last lunar month, the festival ____42____ (imply) saying goodbye to the old and welcoming
the new, and often regarded as ____43____ warm-up celebration for the upcoming Spring Festival.
This festival may date back to the ancient Chinese custom of ____44____ (sacrifice) offerings to the
ancestors. As for its origin, one story has it ____45____ the Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang herded (放牧) the
landowner’s cattle when he was a child. He was locked in a small room ____46____ one of the cattle broke its leg
and the landowner didn’t give him any food for three days. Zhu was starved to death and searched every corner of
the room. He found a mouse hole and ____47____ (dig) out some beans, grain and some other food, so he put
them together ____48____ (make) some porridge (粥) and found it delicious.
Later, Zhu Yuanzhang made himself an emperor. When he thought of the delicious porridge he ate in the
____49____ (child), he ordered his servants to cook sweet porridge and shared with the top officials. Afterwards,
the officials learned to cook the porridge themselves and introduced it to the civil society. _____50_____
(gradual) eating porridge became a traditional custom.
(2022·江苏·宝应县教育局教研室高三开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Every weekend, hundreds of bookworms crowd around Liyuan Library in Jiaojiehe village, a book sanctuary
(圣地) surrounded by chestnut, walnut and peach trees ___51___branches are used to decorate the building.
Deep in ___52___ heart of a rocky valley in the suburb of Beijing, the wooden library sits seemingly in the
middle of nowhere. It was ___53___ (careful) designed by Professor Li Xiaodong, from the School of
Architecture at Tsinghua University. ___54___(decorate) with about 40, 000 firewood sticks outside, the
bookstore features 10,000 books ranging from literature to history.
The library, which opened in 2012, draws hundreds of visitors every weekend, many of whom ___55___
(attract) by the design. With space ___56___just 40 people at a time, visitors line up ___57___(enter) the
library, which only opens on weekends.
“We have now banned people from ___58___(take) pictures inside, as some of them come here just for it.
They even come in costumes as if they are going to give a ___59___(perform),” owner Pan Xi complained.
“That’s really ___60___(disturb). We still want to give those who really love reading a quiet and peaceful
environment.”
(2022·浙江·杭州市长河高级中学高三开学考试)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或
括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China announced that the C919 aircraft ____61____
(complete) all six test flights. Many might not understand it, ____62____ test flights are no ordinary things in the
life of a new aircraft model.
Test flights are more about ____63____ (judge) the aircraft's safety and reliability. Now, ____64____ the
C919 in place, domestic airlines can stop worrying about a supply crisis.
However, there is room for constant ____65____ (improve), as some parts of the C919 ____66____ (import)
from the West. Even ____67____ Changjiang-1000A engine, a domestic alternative, ____68____ (have) many
imported parts. It is therefore necessary for the domestic manufacturers to work harder to ____69____ (constant)
raise the proportion of domestic parts in the C919.
That will, in turn, help China's aircraft-manufacturing industry to go global. So far, the CACC has reportedly
received about 1,000_____70_____(order) for the C919, with the majority of those coming from domestic
airlines. With its improved performance and better technology, more international orders will come in the future.
(2022·四川省绵阳南山中学高三开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
China’s domestically ____71____ (produce) C919 passenger jet has finished all of its test flights before
____72____ (seek) certificates to operate passenger flights, a sign the plane is getting closer to its ____73____
(commerce) debut, industry experts said.
The debut of the homegrown aircraft, ____74____ would break the market control of Boeing and Airbus, is
expected to push the ____75____ (develop) of China’s civil aircraft manufacturing industry into the fast lane, they
said.
The first C919 narrow-body passenger jet is expected to be delivered to China Eastern Airlines before the
end of the year, Aircraft Corp of China said. The company ____76____ (start) manufacturing the first C919
aircraft ____77____ late 2019, and the work has made progress.
The C919 has 158 to 168 seats and ____78____ range of 4,075 to 5,555 kilometers. Its competitors include
the single-aisle B737 of Boeing and the A320 of Airbus. So far, 815 intended and confirmed orders ____79____
(place) for the C919 from 28 Chinese and international _____80_____ (customer).
参考答案:
1.showing 2.a 3.was reported 4.to study 5.wisdom
6.what 7.completely 8.inspired 9.them 10.to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一个中国女孩引用《三国演义》中的故事来浅谈俄乌局势的视频在网上走红,
这也引起了很多人对中国经典书籍的价值的重新认识。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,一段短视频在网上疯传,视频中,一名中国女学生参照中国经
典名著《三国演义》分析俄乌危机。根据结构判断句中缺少作定语的非谓语短语,video 和动词 show 之间
是主动关系,判断用现在分词。故填 showing。
2.考查冠词。句意同上。此处是同位语短语,解释说明 Romance of the Three Kingdoms,泛指:一部中国经
典名著,且 Chinese 的发音是辅音音素开头,故填 a。
3.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:它给他留下了深刻的印象,他在推特上发布了它。据报道,在那之后,
他甚至想过把自己的孙女送到中国学习。从结构判断此处是“sb.be reported to do sth.”,主语 he 和谓语动词
report 是被动关系,根据上下文可知,讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动
词用单数,故填 was reported。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据固定短语 send sb. to do sth“派某人做某事”可知,空处应用不定式。
故填 to study。
5.考查名词。句意:的确,中国古代的一些经典中蕴含着中国的智慧和哲理,对当代社会仍有借鉴意义。
此处和 philosophy 一起作介词 of 的并列宾语,判断填名词形式。wisdom“智慧”是不可数名词,故填
wisdom。
6.考查主语从句。句意:例如,泰迪告诉《环球时报》,他从《孙子兵法》中学到了三个教训。从结构可
知,“________ he took away from The Art of War”是主语从句,在 that 引导的宾语从句中作主语,主语从句
中缺少宾语,表示“……(东西)”应用连接代词 what。故填 what。
7.考查副词。句意:第一是进入你知道自己可以完全获胜的战斗,第二是尽你所能,第三是秘密计划。
修饰动词 win 应该用副词作状语。故填 completely。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:这本神奇的书给了我灵感。它给我上了人生的课。通过这本书,我学会了如
何管理所有的事情,这里用提示动词的过去分词 inspired 作宾语补足语表示“得到启示的”,说明人的感受,
故填 inspired。
9.考查代词。句意:他们的核心是中华民族所重视的爱好和平、和谐共赢的态度。介词 of 后应该用代词
的宾格形式,指代上文提到的 universal values,应用复数,故填 them。
10.考查介词。句意同上。固定短语 attach importance to 意为“重视”是固定短语。故填 to。
11.attended 12.types 13.However 14.to 15.that 16.appreciation 17.to
return 18.called 19.learning 20.your
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了上周作者参加了夏威夷兴趣俱乐部的制作花环活动,期间了解到花环的
类别和文化意义。
11.考查动词时态。句意:上周,我参加了夏威夷兴趣俱乐部的一次制作花环的活动。句中 last week 是一
般过去时的常用时间状语,故填 attended。
12.考查名词复数。句意:当我想象夏威夷花环时,我想象着一串美丽多彩的花。俱乐部的副部长 La’i Yuen
告诉我,其实有很多不同类型的花环。空前 many different 后跟复数名词。故填 types。
13.考查副词。句意:花环通常是用花做成的,然而我们的则完全是用叶子做成的。空格前有逗号,且前
后句意呈转折关系。故填 However。
14.考查介词。句意为:除了戴在脖子上的花环,还有戴在头上看起来像王冠的花环。短语 in addition to
意为“除了……之外;还有”。故填 to。
15.考查定语从句关系词。句意:在生日、毕业、升职、婚礼以及任何象征成就的场合,或者是表达对某
人的感激之情都可以送花环。空格所在的句子有两个谓语动词:are meant 和 symbolizes,所以空格处填连
词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词 anything,先行词在从句中做主语。anything
是不定代词,之后的定语从句一般用 that 引导。故填 that。
16.考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构,空格置于动词 show 后,所以该处需要名词做宾语,appreciate
的名词形式是 appreciation,译为“感激,欣赏”。故填 appreciation。
17.考查非谓语。句意:Yuen 解释说,花环不应该被丢弃,相反,他们应该被留在户外,回归自然。分
析句子结构,空格所在句子的谓语动词是 should be left,所以空格处填非谓语动词。结合句意,花环留在
户外的目的是为了回归自然,所以要用 to return 做目的状语。故填 to return。
18.考查非谓语。句意为:在夏威夷,5 月的第一天有一个名为“花环日”的庆祝,该俱乐部希望未来能为
此举办一场大型活动。分析句子结构,主句已经有谓语动词 is,所以空格处要填 call 的非谓语形式,且 call
与 celebration 之间是被动关系,应用 done 作后置定语修饰 celebration。故填 called。
19.考查非谓语。句意:学习并制作了自己的花环,我玩得非常开心。have a great/good time doing sth 表示
“做某事很愉快”,空后 and making 也提示了空格处要用 doing 形式作宾语。故填 learning。
20.考查代词。句意:不要在周末睡觉——你永远不知道你可能会错过怎样的机会来了解你自己的文化以
外的文化。空格后是代词 own,在代词 own 之前用形容词性物主代词,表达“你自己的”。故填 your。
21.to 22.influential 23.hosted 24.popularity 25.racing 26.exactly 27.aged 28.To
let 29.and 30.an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述摩托车越野赛的流行,使得越来越多的中国年轻人参加比赛。
21.考查固定短语。句意:越来越多的中国年轻人参加了摩托车越野赛,这在一定程度上要归功于上海一
年一度的推广活动。短语:thanks to“多亏,幸亏”,此处指由于上海一年一度的推广活动,参加摩托车越
野赛的年轻人越来越多。故填 to。
22.考查形容词。句意:2020 年至 2021 年,全球最具影响力的摩托车越野赛事——世界锦标赛在上海连
续两年举办了一年一度的摩托车越野赛,此后,中国的摩托车越野赛拥有了更多的粉丝。形容词修饰名词,
此处用形容词修饰名词 the Motocross World Championship,故填 influential。
23.考查时态。句意:同上。分析可知,“after the Motocross World Championship, the most    
(influence)of the sport’s events across the globe,   (host)its annual showcase in Shanghai for two
consecutive(连续的)years in 2020 to 2021”为时间状语从句,其中主语为 the Motocross World Championship,
谓语为 host,结合句中时间状语 in 2020 to 2021,可知此处的时态为一般过去时。故填 hosted。
24.考查名词。句意:随着这项运动的兴起,越来越多的中国年轻人参与其中。介词后要用名词。所以此
处用 popularity。故填 popularity。
25.考查非谓语动词。句意:很难想象一群学龄前儿童骑着摩托车在尘土飞扬的赛道上比赛。短语:imagine
doing sth.“想象做某事”,分析可知,a group of preschool children    (race)在句中为动词 imagine 的宾
语,使用了动名词的复合结构,所以此处用 racing。故填 racing。
26.考查副词。句意:但这正是更多年轻人开始从事这项运动的原因。副词修饰句子作状语,分析可知,
how more youth are beginning in the sport 为表语从句,所以此处用副词修饰,故填 exactly。
27.考查非谓语。句意:现年 8 岁的胡明浩 4 岁开始学骑摩托车。分析可知,  (age)8 years old now
在句中为后置定语,修饰名词 Hu Minghao,age 与名词 Hu Minghao 为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词。
故填 aged。
28.考查非谓语动词。句意:他的父亲胡正说:“为了让他安全骑行,我给他注册了一个俱乐部,让他获
得专业的越野知识和训练,这也可以帮助他学会如何应对生活中遇到的困难。”。分析可知,父亲给孩子
报名参加俱乐部的目的是为了让孩子能安全骑行,所以此处表示目的,要用不定式。因处于句首,所以首
字母大写。故填 To let。
29.考查连词。句意:同上。根据下文“also”可知,空后的分句和前文为并列句,后句表示递进关系,所
以此处用并列连词 and,故填 and。
30.考查冠词。句意:虽然他很聪明,但已经成长为一名经验丰富的骑手。rider“骑手”为可数名词,此处
为单数,所以空处用不定冠词。形容词 experienced“熟练的”,首个音素为元音,所以用不定冠词 an,故填
an。
31.it 32.a 33.hoping 34.held 35.global 36.to##toward##towards 37.while##but 38.chances
39.shot 40.where
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了杭州英特外国语学校的一位学生开展“隐形的是重要的”的项目,
希望更多的学生尊重“隐形的”员工。
31.考查形式主语。句意:对于来自杭州英特外国语学校的男孩丁嘉诚来说,许多学生忽视了这些非教学
人员所做的重要工作,这是一个问题。it 做主句形式主语,that 主语从句是主句真正主语。故填 it。
32.考查冠词。句意:他想做出改变。change 以辅音音素开头,泛指“改变”,用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
33.考查现在分词。句意:丁嘉诚从事了一个名为“隐形的是重要的”的项目,希望更多的学生尊重“隐形的”
员工。本句已有谓语 worked on 且无连词,动词 hope 用非谓语形式,逻辑主语 Ding 与动词 hope 是主谓关
系,hope 用现在分词(doing)表主动,作伴随状语。故填 hoping。
34.考查过去分词。句意:该项目在哈佛大学和清华大学举办的“中国思考大”竞赛中获奖,该竞赛旨在鼓
励青少年探索重要的全球问题并专注于解决方案。本句已有谓语 won 且无连词,动词 hold 用非谓语形式,
逻辑主语 a competition 与动词 hold 是被动关系,hold 用过去分词作后置定语。故填 held。
35.考查形容词。句意:该项目在哈佛大学和清华大学举办的“中国思考大”竞赛中获奖,该竞赛旨在鼓励
青少年探索重要的全球问题并专注于解决方案。形容词 global 作定语,修饰名词 issues。故填 global。
36.考查介词。句意:为了调查学生对这个群体的态度,他设计了一份问卷。attitude to/toward/towards
(对……的态度)。故填 to/toward/towards。
37.考查连词。句意:“在一个问题中,56%的学生说他们会问候那些非教职员工,而或但是只有 17%的学
生坚信每个学生都应该这样做,”丁嘉诚说。用连词 while (然而)表对比,或用连词 but (但是)表转折。故填
while/but。
38.考查名词复数。句意:丁嘉诚说,主要原因是学生对他们所做的工作知之甚少,很少有机会与他们交
流。由 few 修饰,用可数名词 chance 的复数形式。故填 chances。
39.考查时态。句意:因此,丁嘉诚的团队拍摄了员工在校园工作的视频。结合全文可知,时态以一般过
去时为主,事情已发生,谓语动词 shoot 用一般过去时。故填 shot。
40.考查表语从句。句意:“在实践中探索和理解社会,影响我们周围的人。这就是项目的意义所在,”丁
嘉诚说。该空后接表语从句,且连接词在从句中作地点状语,用连接副词 where。故填 where。
41.twelfth 42.implies 43.a 44.sacrificing 45.that 46.because##as 47.dug 48.to
make 49.childhood 50.Gradually
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是腊八节的典故。
41.考查序数词。句意:腊八节,或简称“腊八”,在每年农历十二月初八,在中国,农历十二月亦即腊月。
结合语意,此处是指农历的第十二个月,所以应用序数词 twelfth 表示排序。故填 twelfth。
42.考查动词时态和语态。句意:因为腊八节在农历的最后一个月,所以寓意辞旧迎新,而且经常被视为
是即将到来的春节的“前奏”。此处是陈述一个一般事实,所以时态应为一般现在时。主语 festival 是第三人
称单数,所以谓语动词 imply 也应用单数形式。故填 implies。
43.考查冠词。句意:因为腊八节在农历的最后一个月,所以寓意辞旧迎新,而且经常被视为是春节到来
的“前奏”。结合语意,此处泛指腊八节是春节前的一个“前奏”(“热身”节庆),且 warm-up 发音以辅音音素
开头,所以此处应用冠词 a 修饰 celebration。故填 a。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:腊八节可能源于中国祭祀祖先的古代习俗。of 是介词,后面接动词时动词应
用动名词形式。sacrifice 的动名词形式为 sacrificing。故填 sacrificing。
45.考查固定句型。句意:至于腊八节的典故,传说源于明朝皇帝朱元璋,他小时候放养地主家的
牛。…have/has it that…是固定句型,意为“据说,据传”。故填 that。
46.考查连词。句意:因为有头牛摔断了腿,所以他被锁进一个小房间里,而且地主三天没有给他任何食
物。结合语意,有头牛摔断了腿是他被锁进小房间里的原因,所以此处应用连词 because 或 as 表原因。故
填 because 或 as。
47.考查动词时态。句意:他找到了一个老鼠洞,挖出了一些豆子、谷物和其他一些食物,于是他将这些
食物一并放入煮粥,结果发现味道不错。结合语意,事情发生在过去,所以此处时态应为一般过去时,谓
语动词应用过去式,dig 的过去式为 dug。故填 dug。
48.考查非谓语动词。句意:他找到了一个老鼠洞,挖出了一些豆子、谷物和其他一些食物,于是他将这
些食物一并放入煮粥,结果发现味道不错。分析句子结构可知,动词 make 和谓语动词 put 之间没有连词,
所以此处 make 应用非谓语形式。结合语意,此处 make 应用不定式 to make,充当目的状语。故填 to
make。
49.考查名词。句意:他想起了小时候喝过的粥很美味,于是他令下人煮甜粥,并分给高官一起享用。结
合语意,此处是指“在小时候”,应用 in the childhood 表示。故填 childhood。
50.考查副词。句意:渐渐地,喝粥便成为了传统习俗。分析句子结构可知,此处应填副词 Gradually,作
状语,修饰整个句子。句首字母要大写。故填 Gradually。
51.whose 52.the 53.carefully 54.Decorated 55.are attracted 56.for 57.to
enter 58.taking 59.performance 60.disturbing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于北京郊区一个岩石山谷深处的图书馆——梨园图书馆。
51.考查定语从句。句意:每个周末,数百名书虫聚集在焦街河村的梨园图书馆周围,这是一个图书圣地,
周围环绕着栗树、核桃树和桃树,这些树的树枝用来装饰建筑。空处引导定语从句,先行词是 trees,从句
缺少定语,应用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
52.考查冠词。句意:在北京郊区一个岩石山谷的深处,木制图书馆似乎坐落在一个不知名的地方。此处
特指北京郊区一个岩石山谷的深处,应用定冠词修饰。故填 the。
53.考查副词。句意:它由清华大学建筑学院的李晓东教授精心设计。修饰谓语动词 was designed 应用副
词。故填 carefully。
54.考查非谓语动词。句意:书店外面装饰着大约 40000 根木柴,有 10000 本从文学到历史的书籍。句中
已有谓语动词 features 且无连词,故空处应填非谓语动词,decorate 和逻辑主语 the bookstore 之间为被动关
系,应用过去分词,作状语。故填 Decorated。
55.考查时态和语态。句意:该图书馆于 2012 年开放,每个周末都吸引数百名游客,其中许多人都被设
计吸引。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,陈述客观事实,且复数主语 many of whom(whom 指代 visitors)
和 attract 之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are attracted。
56.考查介词。句意:由于一次只能容纳 40 人,游客排队进入图书馆,图书馆只在周末开放。结合句意
表示“容纳……的空间,给……的空间”为 space for。故填 for。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意,游客排队的目的是进入图书馆,表目的应用不定式。故填 to
enter。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们现在已经禁止人们在里面拍照,因为一些人来这里只是为了拍照。ban
sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”,应用动名词作介词 from 的宾语。故填 taking。
59.考查名词。句意:他们甚至穿着戏服来,好像要表演一样。此处应填名词作宾语,performance“表演”
符合题意,冠词 a 提示用单数。故填 performance。
60.考查形容词。句意:这真令人不安。作表语,表示事件的特征,应用disturbing“令人不安的”。故填disturbing。
61.had completed 62.but 63.judging 64.with 65.improvement 66.are
imported 67.the 68.has 69.constantly 70.orders
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周日,中国商用飞机有限责任公司宣布 C919 飞机已完成全部 6 次试飞。试
飞是为了判断飞机的安全性和可靠性。现在,有了 C919,国内航空公司不用再担心供应危机了。这将有
助于中国的飞机制造业走向世界。
61.考查时态。句意:周日,中国商用飞机有限责任公司宣布 C919 飞机已完成全部 6 次试飞。结合语境
可知,“完成”这一动作发生在“宣布”之前,表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填 had completed。
62.考查连词。句意:许多人可能不理解这一点,但测试飞行在新飞机模型的生活中并不是一件平常的事
情。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词 but。故填 but。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:试飞更多的是为了判断飞机的安全性和可靠性。作介词的宾语,应用动名词
形式。故填 judging。
64.考查介词。句意:现在,有了 C919,国内航空公司不用再担心供应危机了。后跟名词作宾语,表示“有”
应用介词 with。故填 with。
65.考查名词。句意:然而,由于 C919 的一些部件是从西方进口的,所以还有不断改进的空间。作介词
的宾语,表示“改进”应用名词 improvement,不可数。故填 improvement。
66.考查时态语态。句意:然而,由于 C919 的一些部件是从西方进口的,所以还有不断改进的空间。主
语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文 there is room 可知为一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填 are
imported。
67.考查冠词。句意:即使是国产的长江 1000A 发动机,也有许多进口部件。名词 engine 此处特指应用定
冠词。故填 the。
68.考查主谓一致。句意:即使是国产的长江 1000A 发动机,也有许多进口部件。此处主语为 the
Changjiang-1000A engine,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 has。
69.考查副词。句意:因此,国内制造企业必须更加努力,不断提高国产零部件在 C919 中的比例。修饰
动词 raise 应用副词 constantly,作状语。故填 constantly。
70.考查名词的数。句意:据报道,到目前为止,中国商用飞机有限责任公司已收到约 1000 架 C919 的订
单,其中大部分来自国内航空公司。order 为可数名词,由 1,000 修饰应用复数形式。故填 orders。
71.produced 72.seeking 73.commercial 74.which 75.development 76.started 77.in 78.a
79.have been placed 80.customers
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国国产 C919 客机将要进行首次商业航行。
71.考查过去分词。句意:业内专家表示,中国国产 C919 客机在申请客运航班运营证书之前,已完成了
所有试飞,这标志着该飞机离商业首次亮相越来越近。本句已有谓语 has finished 且无连词,动词 produce
用非谓语形式,逻辑主语 C919 passenger jet 与动词 produce 是被动关系,produce 用过去分词作定语。故填
produced。
72.考查动名词。句意:业内专家表示,中国国产 C919 客机在申请客运航班运营证书之前,已完成了所
有试飞,这标志着该飞机离商业首次亮相越来越近。介词 before 后,seek 用动名词形式作宾语。故填
seeking。
73.考查形容词。句意:业内专家表示,中国国产 C919 客机在申请客运航班运营证书之前,已完成了所
有试飞,这标志着该飞机离商业首次亮相越来越近。形容词 commercial 作定语,修饰名词 debut。故填
commercial。
74.考查定语从句关系词。句意:他们表示,国产飞机的首次亮相将打破波音和空客的市场控制,预计将
推动中国民用飞机制造业发展进入快车道。该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 The debut of the
homegrown aircraft,指物,在从句中做主语,用关系代词 which。故填 which。
75.考查名词。句意:他们表示,国产飞机的首次亮相将打破波音和空客的市场控制,预计将推动中国民
用飞机制造业发展进入快车道。of 名词所有格结构,用抽象名词 development 作动词 push 的宾语。故填
development。
76.考查时态。句意:该公司于 2019 年底开始制造第一架 C919 飞机,工作已取得进展。结合时间状语 late
2019,谓语动词 start 用一般过去时。故填 started。
77.考查介词。句意:该公司于 2019 年底开始制造第一架 C919 飞机,工作已取得进展。介词 in+不具体
时间,表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。故填 in。
78.考查冠词。句意:C919 有 158 至 168 个座位,航程 4075 至 5555 公里。泛指一段航程,range 以辅音
音素开头,用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
79.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,28 家中国和国际客户已经为 C919 下了 815 份意向订
单和确认订单。结合时间状语 So far,主句 815 intended and confirmed orders 和谓语动词 place 是被动关系,
用现在完成时的被动语态,主语815 intended and confirmed orders复数,谓语复数形式。故填have been placed。
80.考查名词复数。句意:到目前为止,28 家中国和国际客户已经为 C919 下了 815 份意向订单和确认订
单。结合数词 28 可知,用名词 customer 的复数形式。故填 customers。

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