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秘密★启用前
2023届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）
英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man plan to do
A. Choose a new course. B. Start a new project. C. Read newspapers.
2. What will the woman do next
A. Buy some coffee. B. Pick the man up. C. Make a cake.
3. What does the man want？
A. Some cash. B.A new phone. C. A credit card.
4. Who might Elsa be？
A. The man's wife. B. A famous painter. C. The man's daughter.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a hospital. B. On a football field. C. At the speakers' house.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
7. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Have dinner together. B. Go to the hospital. C. Help Mike sit down.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Which club did the woman go to last weekend
A. The football club. B. The cooking club. C. The theater club.
9. What will the man work as in the new school play
A. An actor. B. A director. C. A lighting designer.
10. What day is it today？
A. Thursday. B.Friday. C. Saturday.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Classmates. C. Host and guest.
12. What do the speakers have in common
A. They are technology lovers.
B. They seldom watch TV shows.
C. They like asking teachers questions.
13. How old was the woman when she started her business
A. 14. B. 20. C. 24.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What does the man seek advice on
A. Ways to lose weight.
B. Ideas for Christmas gifts.
C. Places to meet new friends.
15. How does the man feel about joining a gym
A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C.Excited.
16. What activity is the man probably good at
A. Hiking. B. Biking. C. Lifting weights.
17. What does the woman usually do on Sundays
A. Take a break. B. Go for a run. C. Fish by a river.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. How did the speaker learn to sing songs
A. From a music club.
B. From online resources.
C. From the musician Dave.
19. What did most people do when the speaker played music on streets
A. They laughed at her.
B. They gave her some money.
C. They stopped by to enjoy the music.
20. Why did the speaker refuse Dave's offer
A. She still wanted to write songs and perform in public.
B. She was planning on an around-the-world tour.
C. She didn't think she was capable of the role.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
More than 2,600 enterprises gathered and presented their advanced products at the China International Import Expo(CIIE). And many innovative products have made their world premiere. Let's have a look at three of them.
Quick corona-virus test machine
Nucleic acid testing could be faster in the future. King Fisher Apex, made by the Finnish tech company Thermo Fisher Scientific,can complete the extraction of 96 nucleic acid samples in just 15 minutes. The tester can purify nucleic acid and protein automatically to save researchers' time spent on additional steps, significantly improving nucleic acid test efficiency. Also, the system eliminates manual intervention. The risk of exposure to harmful re-agents or biological samples, such as blood,is greatly reduced for medical staff.
Myopic（近视）prevention glasses
Here comes a lifesaver for teenagers with poor eyesight — a myopic control lens. Whether it's a classroom blackboard or a tablet,an outdoor activity or a mobile phone game, the Stellest lens from Essilor, a French company, keeps the same control effect, with changeable viewing angles and constant visual clarity. The lens can create a beam in front of the retina that will slow down the increase of the eye axis. Therefore, the development of myopia can be contained.
Portable kayak
A folding,portable,18-kilogram“backpack”can be inflated into a kayak. The safe, lightweight ITIWIT X500 Kayak,made by Decathlon,a French sports goods group, makes kayak racing accessible to the majority. It consists of five“air chambers”, so even if two of them don't work, the inflatable kayak will help passengers safely return to land.To solve long-standing problems in the kayak industry—from lack of durability to overall insufficient performance—the company applied a special metal processing technology to its product. The ITIWITX500 Kayak's V-shaped bottom makes this product long-lasting and tough.
21. Whose safety is largely guaranteed by King Fisher Apex
A. The tester. B. Researchers.
C. Medical staff. D. The COVID-19 infected.
22. What do we know about the Stellest lens
A. It is designed for people with poor eyesight.
B. It can be a cure for adolescent myopia.
C. Its control effect is mainly determined by viewing angles.
D. It may keep teenagers from developing high myopia.
23. Which part ensures the durability of the portable kayak
A. Its air chambers. B. Its V-shaped bottom.
C. Its light weight. D. Its portable feature.
B
Many artists draw with pens and brushes,but few“paint”with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city in northeast China's Liaoning Province, has been engaged in this novel art form for 27 years.
In 1995, Wang was inspired by an accidental cut by a knife on a piece of red paper,which left a white line,and believed that she may have created something out of the ordinary. Using knives and paper,she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks that later became a source of motivation for her 27-year endeavor.
Unlike traditional paintings,onto which colors are“added”,“knife painting”uses blades to take away colors on specially made coated paper. "Knife painters"apply varied pressure on the paper in different directions to create different colors and tones."Painting on paper with knives is a delicate art and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair,' said Wang,adding that once the marks are left on the paper,they cannot be covered,so it requires the painter to be completely absorbed in the work.
The novel art form was known to few people just after Wang created it.Even Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But thanks to her huge enthusiasm for the art form, she has persisted with it for the past 27 years. So far,she has completed hundreds of paintings about auspicious Chinese culture,figures,landscape, flowers and birds, of which her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting that depicts 20 lifelike egrets. Wang said she will continue working in the craft and make it known across the world.
24. What powers Wang in her 27-year devotion to knife painting
A. The accidental cut. B. The white line.
C. The painting of peacocks. D. The red paper.
25. What can be learned about knife painting from paragraph 3
A. It features using regular paper to create colors.
B. It challenges knife painters' concentration.
C. It bears no difference to traditional paintings.
D. It requires painters to apply identical pressure.
26. How does Wang feel about her achievements
A. Unexpected. B. Reasonable.
C. Sufficient. D. Praiseworthy.
27. Which can best describe Wang
A.Persistent and aggressive. B. Optimistic and caring.
C. Enthusiastic and humble. D. Creative and ambitious.
C
Agricultural pests that devour key food crops are advancing northwards in the US and becoming more widespread as the climate hots up, new research reports. The corn ear-worm is considered to be among the most common farm pests in the US, damaging crops such as maize,cotton,soya and other vegetables. It spends winter underground and is not known to survive in states beyond a latitude of 40 degrees north,but that is changing as soils warm and it spreads to new areas,according to research led by north Carolina State University.
Researchers created maps that showed three distinct geographical zones across the US—the "southern range" where corn ear worms survive winter, a"transitional zone"where they may survive winter, and "northern limits", where they are generally unable to survive winter because soil temperatures drop below freezing.
Researchers already knew that warmer winter soils meant insects that live in the soil are more likely to survive."As the climate changes,the overwintering zones are likely to shift northward," said the coauthor Anders Huseth,an entomologist at North Carolina State University. The southern range has grown by 3% since 1981 and is predicted to double in size by the end of the century,as the other zones get smaller, according to the report.
This could result in increased use of pesticides and lower yields. "If intensive maize production does not also shift north with changing climate,we expect that corn ear worm will become a more frequent and important problem in these states," said Dr.Douglas Lawton,a co-author of the report.
"Organic growers have a major challenge controlling this pest and often accept significant crop losses when infestations are high,"he said. Monitoring soil temperatures could help predict the spread of pests, helping farmers control them more effectively, the report suggests.
Huseth said:"We'd like to come up with a letter forecasting tool for this pest, along with a risk-prediction model,in order to better inform growers of pest spread. Success here could reduce both costs for farmers and pesticide into the environment."
28. Why does the author mention the corn ear worm in paragraph 1
A. To show they are harmful. B. To explain why they are changing.
C. To echo the findings of a new research. D. To complain the change of the climate.
29. What can we learn about southern range
A. It will double in size in the future. B. It has.increased to 3% since 1981.
C. It is likely to advance southwards. D. It is larger than other zones.
30. What effect would"monitoring soil temperatures"have on growers
A. Predictable.B.Beneficial.C. Risky.D. Challenging.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The effect of climate change on pest survival.
B. The effect of the prediction model on pest spread.
C. The effect of the use of pesticides on food security.
D. The effect of global heating on pest spread.
D
The mountain bongo antelope,one of the world's most endangered animals,is likely to continue roaming in the wild of Kenya for longer due to intensified efforts to protect it from extinction.
Following 18 years of conservation efforts, staff members from the Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy reached a milestone this year—the first baby mountain bongo born in the wild. One of the world's most unique animals,the mountain bongo is the largest, heaviest and most colorful of the forest antelopes in Africa. Endemic to equatorial forests and only found in Kenya's wild,this species has seen a dramatic decline in numbers in the last few decades from an estimated population of 25,000 to less than 100, according to a recent wildlife census in Kenya. Before the beginning of this decline in the 1960s, these critically endangered animals once roamed freely in Kenya's high-altitude forests of the Aberdares, Mount Elgon and Mount Kenya. Its population decline was primarily human-driven.
To reverse the decline,the Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy has geared up efforts in partnership with the Kenyan government to save the mountain bongo from extinction through a breeding and rewinding program. Robert Aruho, head of Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy,said its aim is to restore Kenya's heritage species.
"As we speak,the mountain bongo antelope has suffered massive decline and we are left with less than 100 of the species in the wild. What makes this animal special is that it is only found in the wild in Kenya and its decline in this area therefore means its decline in the world," said Aruho, adding that the animal is believed to be extinct in most of its natural habitats.
"Our program has taken the animals through a series of adaptation measures to enable them to acclimatize to life in the wild as opposed to zoos. This involved getting used to local food and adapting to local parasites and diseases. This has enabled them to breed and produce offspring that are indigenous to this environment.”
With the first phase of adaptation being complete, the conservancy will move to the second phase which entails introducing the antelopes to the wild.
32. What does the underlined word“roaming”in paragraph 1 mean
A. Declining. B. Wandering.
C. Struggling. D. Decreasing.
33. What can be learned about the mountain bongo antelope
A.It can be only found in the wild in Kenya.
B. It is unique to the subtropical rainforest.
C. The decline of its population was caused by climate change.
D. It is the largest and most colorful of the forest antelopes in the world.
34. What will the staff members from the program probably do next
A. They will help the mountain bongo antelope get used to local food.
B. They will assist the mountain bongo antelope in adapting to the local disease.
C. They will put the mountain bongo antelope back to the zoo.
D. They will bring the mountain bongo antelope to the wild environment in Kenya.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. An Endangered Antelope B. The Kenyan Forests
C.Efforts Paying Off D. Harmony with Nature
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Losing Confidence 4 Steps to Regain Confidence
Oh,those voices in our heads!You know the ones. They whisper words of judgment and doubt. __36__So,what can we do when we're losing confidence
Step 1:Figure out the root cause.
__37__So,take the time to become aware of your environment and your relationships so that you can identify the negative influences that need to be addressed.
Step 2: __38__
Humans tend to remember and reflect more on the negatives in life—past pains,experiences,or failures. So, for this exercise, you want to force yourself to write down things you have done in your past that have gotten you to where you are today. No moment is too small.
Step 3: Strike a pose.
In the elevator,hallway,or the bathroom you visit on your way to whatever it is that has shaken your faith in you and your abilities,you do what she told me was called"the Wonder Woman pose".
Simply put,you stand straight,take up some space,put one hand on each hip,chin tilted upward,breathe in,and be present. __39__It's one of the power poses by social psychologist Amy Cuddy.
Step 4:Just say "no".
Losing confidence means you've given your power away. And one of the fastest ways to take back your power is to utter a tiny two-letter word:NO. Start off small.__40__Then just say "no" to it.
A. Hold this pose for a few minutes.
B. Are you still feeling upset
C. Reflect more on the negatives in life.
D. Is looking through your social media doing some damage to your mental state
E. Knowing why you're losing confidence is key to regaining it.
F. Everyone lacks confidence occasionally.
G. Remember who you are.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ladies and gentlemen,I am honored and humbled to be speaking to you to remember the journalists and their support staff,who gave their lives to report from the war zones of the 21st century. I have been a war correspondent（战地记者）for most of my__41__life. It has always been a hard calling. But the need for front line,__42__reporting has never been more convincing.
__43__a war means going to places__44__by destruction and death, and trying to bear witness. It means taking risks,not just for yourself but often for the people who work__45__with you.
The__46__on the ground has remained remarkably the same for hundreds of years. Burned houses. Women__47__for children and husbands. Men for their wives and mothers.
Journalists reporting wars__48__great responsibilities and face difficult choices. Sometimes they pay the extreme__49__. Tonight we honor the 49 journalists and support staff who__50 __ the news to us people,but were killed.
Our mission is to report wars with__51__and without prejudice. We always have to ask ourselves whether the level of risk is worth the__52__.
Many of you here must have asked yourselves,__53__be asking yourselves now,is it worth the cost in lives,heartbreak,loss Can we__54__make a difference
I__55__my eye in an ambush（伏击）in a war.I faced that__56__when I was injured. My answer then, and now, was that it is worth it.
We go to remote war zones to report what is__57__. The public have a__58__to know the truth. We send home that first__59__draft of history. Our mission is to__60__the truth to the public. We do have the faith because we do make a difference.
41. A. professional 42. A. imaginative 43. A. Declaring 44. A. bent 45.A.responsibly 46. A. scene 47.A.paying 48.A.hand 49. A. share 50. A. brought 51.A. delight 52.A.time 53.A.and 54. A. merely 55.A.rubbed 56. A. challenge 57.A.occurring 58.A.value 59.A.rough 60.A. devote B. wonderful B. objective B.Fighting B. torn B. distantly B.building B. longing B. shoulder B. price B.produced B. respect B. life B. but B.barely B. lost B. course B. fading B. duty B. fake B. apply C.flexible C. creative C. Abolishing C. expanded C. closely C. voice C. answering C. arm C. tax C. weaved C. accuracy C. speech C. so C. really C. feasted C. question C. changing C. cause C. scheduled C. expose D. miserable D. impressive D. Covering D. settled D. hardly D. people D. weeping D.back D. attention D.broke D. generosity D. story D. or D. seemingly D. developed D. reason D. missing D. right D. fashionable D. relate
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Dr.Janice Graham,an anthropologist in the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases,vaccines are more than medicine—they are social products."__61__vaccines are developed for the public's health,not__62__(simple) individuals,they are particularly interesting." says Dr.Graham."We're making fantastic inroads in developing new vaccines for old and__63 (emerge) diseases, but the ability to keep outbreaks__64__happening effectively when they do occur,__65__(lie)in the social determinants of health."
A flu vaccination is particularly important,especially during severe flu seasons. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced in its__66__(late)flu update on Feb.14 that flu activity is still at__67__high level. Since last October, at least 26 million Americans have suffered from the flu, resulting in the__68__(die) of at least 14,000 adults and 92 children. While flu vaccinations must be done annually,a researcher says that the effectiveness of other vaccinations adults__69__(receive)as children weakens over time,so they might find__70__(they) no longer protected.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Billy,
I'm Li Hua. I'm more than delighted to tell you some informations about the coming football match. Which is scheduled,the match will fall at 10: 00 on Sunday at our school playground this weekend but I hope you can take an active part in it. So you should make fully preparations for it. Before the match, you should to do a lot of preparation exercises, so that your body can quickly adapt the match. What's more, carrying some hot water are necessary so that I can drink it before or after the match. I hope you won't miss a joyful match.
Looking forward to receive your favorable reply.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你和你的外籍好友Andrew约好了本周末去图书馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的"垃圾分类，全民行动"志愿活动而不能赴约。请根据以下要点给他写一份道歉信。内容要点：
1.表达歉意；2.简要介绍活动内容和意义；3.另约时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2023 届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5 BAACA 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 CABAB 16~20 BABCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
21~25 CDBCB 26~30 ADCAB 31~35 DBADC
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36~40 FEGAD
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41~45 ABDBC 46~50 ADBBA 51~55 CDDCB 56~60 CADAC
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
61．Because/Since/As 62．simply 63．emerging 64．from 65．lies
66．latest 67．a 68．deaths 69．received 70．themselves
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Dear Billy，
I’m Li Hua．I’m more than delighted to tell you some informations about the coming
①information
football match．Which is scheduled，the match will fall at 10：00 on Sunday at our school
②As
playground this weekend but I hope you can take an active part in it．So you should make fully
③and ④full
preparations for it．Before the match，you should to do a lot of preparation exercises，so that your
⑤
body can quickly adapt∧the match．What’s more，carrying some hot water are necessary so that I
⑥to ⑦is ⑧you
can drink it before or after the match．I hope you won’t miss a joyful match．
⑨the
英语参考答案·第 1 页（共 9 页）
Looking forward to receive your favorable reply．
⑩receiving
Best wishes．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
Dear Andrew，
I have signed up for a voluntary activity themed “Trash Sorting，All Involved” and won’t be
able to accompany you to the library this weekend as planned．I feel terribly sorry and want to
express my deepest apology．
As you know，we students should spare no efforts in implementing the policy of garbage
classification．So，I seized this opportunity without hesitation．On that day，we will go to
communities to publicize the significance as well as methods of trash sorting and direct the residents
to accurately distinguish different kinds of rubbish，which will take a whole day．Considering that，
I’m afraid I can’t keep my word．Shall we put it off till next Sunday
I am sorry for any inconvenience caused and hope you can accept my heartfelt apology．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】2600 多家企业齐聚中国国际进口博览会，展示各自的先进产品，本文分享
其中三款全球首秀的黑科技产品，分别是快速新冠检测仪，近视防控镜片和便携皮划艇。
21．C 细节理解题。根据 Quick coronavirus test machine 部分“The risk of exposure to harmful
re-agents or biological samples，such as blood，is greatly reduced for medical staff．”可知。
22．D 细节理解题。根据 Myopic prevention glass 部分“The lens can create a beam…that will
slow down the increase of the eye axis．Therefore，the development of myopia can be
contained．”可知。
英语参考答案·第 2 页（共 9 页）
23．B 细节理解题。根据 Portable kayak 部分“The ITIWIT X500 Kayak’s V-shaped bottom
makes this product long-lasting and tough．”可知。
B
【语篇导读】王静从事纸上刀绘艺术已经 27 年了，这一切都诞生于王静的裁纸刀不小心
划到红色卡纸，出现了一道白色的线条。27 年来，纸上刀绘艺术在王静的努力下不断成长，
她立志让更多人了解其魅力和价值，争取让这门艺术走向世界。
24．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using knives and paper，she then completed a painting of
a pair of peackcks that later became a source of motivation for her 27-year endeavor.”可
知，王静最初完成的孔雀图成为了她 27 年来不断努力的动力源泉。
25．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“…，so it requires the painter to be completedly absorbed
in the work.”可知，因为留在画上的痕迹无法被遮盖，故需要画家在创作时全身心投入。
26．A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Even Wang herself was not expecting to make it
something big at the beginning．”可知，王静最初并未预料到将纸上刀绘做大做强，
故对于她的成就感到是意料之外的。
27．D 推理判断题。根据文章可知，王静作为纸上刀绘艺术家很有创造力，并根据最后一段
最后一句话可知，她立志让这门艺术走向世界，故她是有雄心壮志的。
C
【语篇导读】一项最近的研究称：在美国，因为气候变暖，土壤温度升高使得害虫在冬季
的存活率上升，并且虫害从温暖的南部地区不断向北扩散，由此带来农作物损失惨重的结果，
以及能够采取的措施。
28．C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容：第一句“Agricultural pests that devour key food crops
are advancing northwards in the US and becoming more widespread as the climate hots
up，new research reports．”可知一项研究发现随着气候变暖，农业害虫正在向北扩散；
根据第二句和第三句：“The corn earworm is considered to be among the most common
farm pests in the US，damaging crops such as maize，cotton，soya and other vegetables．It
spends winter underground and is not known to survive in states beyond a latitude of 40
degrees north，but that is changing as soils warm and it spreads to new areas，according to
research led by north Carolina State University．”可知螟蛉就是常见的害虫之一，随着
土壤温度的升高，螟蛉不断向新的地区扩散。由此可推知，作者在第一段讨论 earworm
是作为例子印证新研究的发现。故选 C。
英语参考答案·第 3 页（共 9 页）
29．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“The southern range has grown by 3% since 1981
and is predicted to double in size by the end of the century”，可知自从 1981 年以来
“southern range”的范围已经增加了 3%，并且研究者们预计到世纪末“southern
range”的范围会变成现在的 2 倍。故选 A。
30．B 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“Monitoring soil temperatures could help predict
the spread of pests，helping farmers control them more effectively，the report suggests．”
研究表明监控土壤的温度有助于预测害虫的传播，从而有助于农场主们有效的控制这
些害虫。所以监控土壤温度对种植着来说是有利的。故选 B。
31．D 主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文主要谈了在美国，因为气候变暖，土壤温度升高使
得害虫在冬季的存活率上升，并且虫害从温暖的南部地区不断向北扩散，由此带来的
结果及能够采取的措施。故选 D。
D
【语篇导读】世界上最濒危动物之一，山地邦戈羚羊，在科学家们的努力下，又可以继续
在肯尼亚的大草原上悠闲地漫步了。
32．B 词义猜测题。根据第一段首句的主语“The mountain bongo antelope”这种羚羊，不是
它的数量，所以不能是上升和下降。wander 意为“漫步，徜徉”，本句意为：山地邦
戈羚羊又可以更长时间的在肯尼亚的大草原上漫步。故选 B。
33．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“One of the world’s most unique animals，the mountain
bongo is the largest，heaviest and most colorful of the forest antelopes in Africa．Endemic
to equatorial forests and only found in Kenya’s wild”；再根据第二段最后一句“Its
population decline was primarily human-driven．”可知羚羊数量的下降基本原因是人
类，由上可知选项 B、C、D 项错误，故选 A。
34．D 推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“With the first phase of adaptation being complete，the
conservancy will move to the second phase which entails introducing the antelopes to the
wild.”可知 D 正确。故选 D。
35．C 主旨大意题。本文主旨世界上最濒危动物之一，山地邦戈羚羊，在科学家们的努力下，
数量上长，又可以继续在肯尼亚的大草原上悠闲地漫步了，科学家们的努力有了回报。
故选 C。
第二节
36．F 考查过渡句。后文说如果我们失去信心时应该怎么做，所以本句应该表达每人都会偶
尔失去信心。
英语参考答案·第 4 页（共 9 页）
37．E 考查段首句。根据段落主题句“Figure out the root cause（找到根本原因）”可知，选
项 E 正确。
38．G 考查主题句。根据段落主题，本段意为一定要认识自我。
39．A 考查过渡句。根据后文“It’s one of the power poses by social psychologist Amy Cuddy．”
可知本句在讲做姿势，令你重回信心。
40．D 考查过渡句。根据前文“Start off small”，从小事开始，后文“Then just say‘no’to
it．”，可知选项 D 正确。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41．A 考查形容词。根据本句前半部分”I have been a war correspondent”可知，此句谈论的
是作者的职业生活。
42．B 考查形容词。“objective reporting”与后文的“report wars with 51 and without
prejudice”为近义衔接。
43．D 考查动词用法。cover sth. 表示“报道 sth.”。
44．B 考查过去分词作后置定语。表示“被破坏和死亡毁灭了的地方”。
45．C 考查副词。表示“与你密切共事的人”，与后文的“support staff”构成近义衔接。
46．A 考查名词。因为有人有物，所以是“地面上的情景”。
47．D 考查分词作后置定语。表示“为孩子和丈夫哭泣的妇女”。
48．B 考查动词。表示“肩负重要责任”。
49．B 考查名词。表示“付出极端的代价”。
50．A 考查动词。表示“将新闻带回国”。
51．C 考查名词。表示“翔实报道战争”。
52．D 考查名词。表示“新闻报道”。
53．D 考查并列连词。表示“或者”。
54．C 考查副词。表示“真的有所作为”。
55．B 考查动词。表示“在一次战争中失去一只眼睛”，突出战地记者付出巨大代价。
56．C 考查名词。前文提到经常问自己问题，所以在此表示“面对这个问题”。
57．A 考查动词。“报道正在发生的事”。
58．D 考查名词。“公众有权利知道真相”。
59．A 考查形容词。战地记者送回的是“第一手的粗略资料”。
60．C 考查动词。战地记者的使命是将事实“在有权利的公众前披露”。
英语参考答案·第 5 页（共 9 页）
第二节
61．Because/Since/As 考查连词。根据正文逻辑，表原因。
62．simply 考查副词的用法。修饰动词“develop”。
63．emerging 考查非谓语动词。此处与前面的“developing”并列，作介词 in 的宾语。
64．from 考查固定搭配。keep…from，意为“阻止”。
65．lies 考查主谓一致。此句的主语是“the ability”，时态为一般现在时，故用 lies．
66．latest 考查形容词副词。此句是最高级，意为“最新的”。
67．a 考查冠词。固定搭配 at a high level，意为“在一个较高的水平”。
68．deaths 考查名词。此处应用复数。
69．received 考查谓语。此处为一个省略了关系代词的定语从句，receive 在从句中作谓语，
动作发生在过去，固用 received。
70．themselves 考查反身代词。主语和宾语为同一人，固宾语用反身代词。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，李华向 Billy 对将要举行的足球比赛告知细节。
①informations 改为 information 考查名词的单复数形式，information 为不可数名词，没有复
数形式。
②Which 改为 As 考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词，根据句意“正如所计划的”并且位于
句首，应该用关系代词 As。
③but 改为 and 考查并列连词，根据上下句的句意，逻辑上因该是顺承关系，所以应该用并
列连词 and。
④fully 改为 full 考查形容词，make preparations for 意为“为……做准备”，应该用形容词 full
来修饰名词 preparations，所以 fully 改为 full。
⑤should to do 去掉 to 考查情态动词的用法，should 情态动词后应该用动词原形，构成 should
do sth.，所以要去掉 to。
⑥adapt 后加 to 考查介词，adapt to 为适应，所以应该加上介词 to。
⑦are 改为 is 考查主谓一致，本句主语为“carrying some hot water”，动名词作主语，谓语动
词需要用单数，所以 are 改为 is
⑧I 改为 you 考查人称代词，根据上下句的句意，人称代词应该用 you。
⑨a 改为 the 考查冠词，特指上文的“the coming football match”，用定冠词 the。
⑩receive 改为 receiving 考查非谓语动词，短语 look forward to 中，to 为介词，后面的动词应
该用 doing，所以 receive 改为 receiving。
英语参考答案·第 6 页（共 9 页）
听力原文
Text 1
M：Unfortunately，I had to give up on my old project and start a new one．（1）
W：That’s awful news．Did something happen to the old one
M：No，I just chose the wrong subject to begin with．
Text 2
M：It’s your lucky day．We’re selling these small cakes at half price today．
W：They smell so good．I’ll take five cakes and one piece of brown bread．Can I pick them up after
I buy a cup of coffee from next door （2）
M：Of course you can．
Text 3
M：Can I pay for these things with my mobile phone
W：I’m afraid not，Sir．We only accept cash or credit cards．
M：Okay．Where is your nearest cash machine I’ll need to draw some money out．（3）
Text 4
W：Why are your hands blue
M：I painted with my little Elsa this morning! We made quiet a mess．She got color in her hair，
on her face and up the walls．We had fun，but my wife wasn’t pleased! （4）
Text 5
W：Your injured foot is looking a lot better，Mr. Smith．I think you can go home today．
M：Will I be able to play football then，Dr. Lee
W：No，you still need about three weeks to recover fully．（5）
Text 6
M：Help! Please call 911!
W：Oh，my — I’m calling now! What happened to this man
M：We were having dinner and something stuck in his throat．He can’t breathe now．
W：Maybe I can help．First，with my arms around his body，I’ll give five quick pulls into his
stomach．
M：That’s working!
W：Now，with his mouth facing the floor，I’ll give him five hits on his back．
英语参考答案·第 7 页（共 9 页）
M：That worked! You saved Mike! （7）
W：Now，let’s slowly get him into his chair while he recovers his breath．（7）
M：Thanks so much for your help．
W：You’re welcome．
Text 7
W：Did you quit the cooking club We missed you last Saturday．（8）
M：I didn’t quit．I’ve just joined the school theater group．（9）
W：The theater group I once wanted to be a director when I was little．But I didn’t imagine you as
an actor!
M：Ha-ha! I’m not! But I’ve always liked theater，and they asked me to design the lighting for the
new play．（9）
W：Wow!
M：Yeah，it’s great! I get to use my professional skills in a more creative way．Plus，best of all，I’m
making lots of new friends．
W：That’s fantastic! By the way，Vincent asked me to watch a live football match tomorrow
night．Do you want to come （10）
M：Well，I guess not．I have seven classes on Friday．I just want to have a good rest after the
busy day．（10）
Text 8
M：Today we have tech expert Samantha Horner．（11）Hi，Samantha．（11）
W：Hi，Gary．Thanks for having me．I love your channel．（11）
M：Well，to be honest，I was amazed that you agreed to come on．You usually go on proper TV
shows or radio stations．
W：But Internet channels like yours are the future．I hardly watch normal TV anymore．
M：Well，it’s only possible thanks to people like you who develop technology．
W：Well，like you，I loved science and technology from a young age．（12）My teachers disliked
me because I asked so many questions．
M：You actually graduated from high school when you were 14，didn’t you
W：Yes．I moved up a couple of years thanks to my good grades．
M：Your parents must have been very proud of you．And you set up your software company at the
age of 20．（13） That’s amazing．
W：I’m just very focused on what I want to achieve．
M：So that was four years ago from now．What’s your next plan
W：Well，I’m going to develop new technology to help clean the ocean．
英语参考答案·第 8 页（共 9 页）
Text 9
M：Hi，Kara．I haven’t met you since we went hiking together last September．You look so different!
W：Yeah．I’ve lost 10 kg since then．I promised myself I’d get fit this year．
M：I wish I were as fit as you．I’ve put on 5 kg since Christmas．Any advice on getting slimmer
（14）
W：Well，the biggest change I made was going to the gym．（15）
M：I’m always a bit nervous about exercising in front of people．（15）
W：I was too．But I met an interesting guy and he taught me a lot about lifting weights．Now I get
excited each time I go into the gym．
M：That sounds nice．So how often do you exercise now
W：I go to the gym every day during my lunch break at work．
M：Do you exercise on the weekends as well
W：Yes．On Saturdays I usually go for a 10-km run along the river．
M：That’s impressive．I will be out of breath if I run only 500 meters．But I can go cycling for two
hours without feeling tired．（16）
W：That’s a good form of exercise too．
M：And how about Sundays
W：Sunday is my rest day．It is important to let your body relax and recover．（17）
Text 10
I have been playing the guitar since I was 12．I wasn’t very good at singing or speaking in
public．Our school did not have a music department．So it was difficult to meet people who have the
same interests as mine．Because of that，I watched online instructional videos to teach myself how
to sing and write songs．（18）I would then go to the city center on weekends and play my songs
on the street．（19）（20）At first I felt scared and worried that people would laugh at me．But people
seemed to like my songs．Many people would stop what they were doing and stand by to listen
to my songs．（19）Some would even give me money．Another musician named Dave Wilson
approached me one day．（20）He introduced himself as a drummer and asked if I would be
interested in joining his band since he liked my voice very much．I refused the offer because I was
really enjoying what I was doing．I may join a band in the future，if the right offer comes
along．But for now，I’ll continue to write my own songs and sing them to the world．（20）
英语参考答案·第 9 页（共 9 页）

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